Unit 2 课时5 Section B（2a-3c）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

( )20.After he got home,Frank the TV and began to watch a sports show. 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Sometimes we may have a fever.And it makes us much more worried.If we are having a fever,there are some things that we cannot do.1. 2. "It's better not to put on too many clothes,"says Pauline,a doctor about family medicine.Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don't double the quantity of your medicine. 3. However,if you take too much medicine,you may get into trouble. "Some people take too much medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,says Dr Mariano. Don't stay hungry. “The fever speeds up your metabolism(新 课时 5 Se ]重点知识 1.harmful的用法 harmful作形容词，意为“有害的”，be harmful to意为“对…有害”，相当于do harm to或be bad for。反义短语为be good for“对…有好处”。 A.turned on B.turned off C.to turn on D.to turn off 能力提升 陈代谢).You need even more energy(能量) from food,"says Dr Mariano.Being hungry is bad for your body health.4. Don't forget to drink water. "A fever makes you breathe faster,which causes water loss(损耗).5. These will finally cause serious dehydration(脱水). Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,says Ralph,director of a scientific research. A.Don't wear too much. B.What's more,people usually drink less water during a fever. C.Here are some of them shared by doctors. D.Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E.Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever. ction B(2a~3c) eg:Noise pollution is harmful to/does harm to/is bad for people's hearing.噪声污染对人 们的听力有害。 2.hit的用法 (1)hit作动词，意为“碰撞；击；打”，其过去式 及过去分词均为hit。 ①作“碰撞”讲时，可直接接宾语。 eg:The ball hit the window and broke it. 球撞到窗户把它打碎了。 ②作“击；打”讲时，指用手或器具击打。表 达“击/打某人身体的某部位”用“hit sb on/, in the十身体部位”。（打在人体硬部位上用 介词on,软部位上用介词in,且结构中的定 冠词the通常不可用物主代词my,his等代 替。) eg:He accidentally hit him in the face with a 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.Jim's father is ill and the doctor asked him to take the p three times a day. 2.C your answers before turning in your papers. 3.She is still in s and can't believe what happened. 4.I am (过敏的)to cat hair. 5.Her throat suddenly felt (憋气的). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.The boy was suffer)from a bruised knee. 7.Look！Your arm (blood)！What's the matter? 8.Her face was (colour)with fear, and she was shaking. 9.I stand on the stage (nervous).My face is turning red. 10.It's (harm)to your eyes to look at the screen for a long time. book.他不小心用书打到了他的脸。 A bullet hit him on the leg. 一颗子弹击中了他的腿。 (2)hit作名词，意为“打；击；击中”，也可指 “风行一时的事物（如电影、戏剧、歌曲等）”。 eg:She gave him a light hit on the shoulder. 她轻轻拍了一下他的肩膀。 The new movie is a big hit with young people. 这部电影深受年轻人喜爱。 基础巩固 三、选词填空。 11.The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in (pain/ache) 12.Plastic waste is to ocean life. (harm/harmful) 13.The car a tree and broke its front window.(hit/hurt) 14.If you don't wear a mask,you might the flu.(take/catch) 15.-I'm going to take part in a singing competition tomorrow. -Good I'm sure you'll do well. (luckily/luck) 16.Tom's ear so the doctor gave him some pills for it.(suffer/hurt) 17.When you the street,you must be careful.The traffic is busy.cross/ across) 18.Be careful when you do sport.If you get a(n) you'll have to rest for some time.(injury/pain) 19.Have a look at (you/yourself)in the mirror.What's wrong with your face? 一、补全对话，每空词数不限。 A:You look unhappy.1. B:I've put on 5 kilograms this month. A:Don't worry.You'd better change your lifestyles from now on. B:2 ? A:I think you can play ball games,jump rope...during the 15 minutes'rest between classes. B:3. What else can I do? A:You can also improve your eating habits. B:You look energetic.4. A:I exercise three times a week. B:You have a good habit.Can you do sport with me next time? A:5. See you then! 二、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 2nd December is the "National Traffic Safety Day"and it's important to help middle school students care more about 6. (safe).So our head teacher invited a traffic policeman,Zhang Tao,to give us a speech. In the speech,he told students that there are a number of traffic accidents in society every year.And lots of children under the age 20.Don't lie down for too long as it could make your back feel (hurt/sore) 能力提升 of 14 died or got 7. (bad)hurt in accidents.There are many reasons.First, drivers often drive so fast that the car will be easily out of control.Second,8. (use)a mobile phone while driving can also cause the accidents.9. (three),some careless students may run or play on the road. They can't notice traffic situations.Lastly,the younger children are not well cared,such as crossing the road alone or sitting in the car 10. a safety seat. He also gave some 11. (advise) to students.First,on your way to school or home,you must 12. the traffic rules. For example,don't ride your bike too fast and you'd better not ride side by side with your friends.And children under 10 must cross the street with an adult and they aren't 13. (allow)to stay in the car by themselves. 14. you are in a car accident,you can't move around if you feel hurt;then,stay calm and take pictures of the accident if you are able;next,call 120 to ask for first aid and wait for doctors'help. In a word,the more 15. (care) you are,the safer life you will live.二、6.description7.patience8.yourself 9.illness 10.hurt 三、ll.take good care of 12.stopped;from 13.are patient with 14.took my temperature 15.get out of bed 四、16.B17.B18.C19.C20.D 能力提升 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D 8.B9.A10.A 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 基础巩固 -1.yourself 2.myself 3.yourselves; ourselves 4.himself 5.themselves 6.herself 二、7.cross8.knife9.environment 10.sore 11.pain 三、12.knives13.healthy14.brightness 15.clearly 16.driving 四、17.A18.C19.A20.A21.B 能力提升 1.easily 2.their 3.daily 4.unhealthy 5.hardly 6.playing 7.balanced 8.physical 9.closer 10.enjoy Section B How should we stay safe? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -1.aid 2.smoke 3.throw 4.quick 5.tonight 二、6.safety7.badly8.burnt/burned 9.Luckily 10.sadly 三、ll.catches fire 12.first aid 13.turn on 14.was about to;when 15.stop short 四、16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A 能力提升 1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.pills 2.Check 3.shock 4.allergic 5.tight 二、6.suffering7.is bleeding8.colourless 9.nervously 10.harmful 三、11.pain12.harmful13.hit14.catch 15.luck 16.hurt 17.cross 18.injury 19.yourself 20.sore 能力提升 -1.What's wrong (with you)/What's the matter (with you)/... 2.What should I do/What's your advice/ What is your suggestion/... 3.Thanks for your advice/Sounds good 4.How often do you exercise/How many times do you exercise a week 5.Sure/Of course/No problem/All right/ Certainly 二、6.safety7.badly8.using9.Third 10.without 11.advice 12.follow 13.allowed 14.If 15.careful 课时6 Reading Plus 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.D Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.present 2.emotions 3.upset 4.control 5.fault 二、6.to take7.hurtful8.shocked 9.worried 10.forgave 三、11.borrow;from 12.In future 13.an ugly mark;returned 14.how to deal with 15.cleared the air 四、16.B17.D18.D19.B20.A 能力提升 -、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.E 二、6.the7.with8.are9.when/if 10.up 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.standard 2.pressure 3.compare 4.award 5.Although 二、6.clearly7.stressed8.Writing 9.feel 10.watching 三、ll.aren't happy with 12.didn't;until 13.to get across 14.Why don't 15.under too much pressure 四、16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D 能力提升 1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B 8.A9.B10.D 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 基础巩固 -1.Shut 2.apologize 3.purpose 4.plenty 5.reduce 二、6.Lastly/Last7.yourself8.stressed 9.anger 10.to take 三、11.so that12.until13.although 14.if 15.Although 16.so that 17.if 18.until 四、19.B20.A21.A22.B23.D 24.C25.C 能力提升 1.happens 2.are 3.unhappy 4.scared 5.these 6.before 7.Imagine 8.ways 9.hurting 10.doesn't Section B How can we stay positive? 课时4 Section B(1a~1f) 基础巩固 -1.hard 2.low 3.coach 4.score