Unit 8 A green world 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 Unit8拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分©时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()1.What does the notice tell us? Recycling Put paper cups in the green bin,plastic bottles and cups in the blue bin,and food waste in the red bin. A.People shouldn't put paper cups in the green bin. B.People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin. C.Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin. D.Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin. ()2.Nicotine()the functioning of the heart and lungs,which means it has bad on your heart and lungs. A.effects;affects B.effects;effects C.affects;effects D.affects:affects ()3.When we leave our homes,we should the TV and lights to save energy. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off ()4.易错题Coal and natural gas are not renewable.They will some day. A.be run out B.run out C.be sent out D.be put out ()5.-Some activities during the environment week,aren't they? -Yes.Mr Chen and some students are discussing the plan. A.will organize B.are going to be organized C.will be organized D.are going to organize ()6.-Mum,could I help you take out the rubbish? -Sure.But it into different kinds for recycling first. A.separates B.should separate C.was separated D.should be separated ()7.-How do you feel about the debate competition on climate change? -I think Jerry laid out his idea most clearly and A.wisely B.widely C.slowly D.peacefully ()8.-Have you noticed Anna's spoken English has improved greatly? -Yes.She sets a good example to us.Hard work always A.wastes time B.falls behind C.makes a difference D.goes in vain ()9.Few students can understand the passage until it again and again. A.is explained B.explains C.will be explained D.has explained ()1O.易混题一Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.. It will be better for their eyes. A.Just soso. B.Not at all. C.I agree with you.D.It's a pity. 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ★★★ Martin is my youngest son.He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.As the boy's mother,I was 1 about him.I took him to see the 2 in many hospitals,but it didn't work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck(垃圾▣收车)passing by my house.Every afternoon,he raced to the front of the house,waiting for the 3. When we were late and 4 the truck,Martin would be very disappointed.One day,I stopped the truck and introduced myself. "Nice to meet you too.I'm Vince,the driver greeted me in a happy 5. "Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son,"I smiled. After knowing our story,he said,"6 you please give me your phone number?Maybe I can send you a message7 I arrive.” Then our friendship with Vince began. Recently,I said to him,"It's my little boy's birthday tomorrow.Can you do 8 special for him?" The next day,as I was standing by the driveway with Martin,we saw the 9 truck running down the street with a loud beep()Like a superman in a movie,Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his 10. "Today is your birthday,Martin,and here's a gift. He handed the box to my son.Inside,there was a green model truck like his.My son,surprised,looked up 11 and thanked him. After chatting for several minutes,he was about to leave for work.I tried to give him some 12 for his help.He kept shaking his head and 13 my money,saying,"Today you,tomorrow me." I was deeply moved by these 14 words.And I have been ready to help others whenever I can.You will 15 know when you're going to be the one that needs help. ( )1.A.angry B.glad C.worried D.excited ()2.A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors ( )3.A.truck B.car C.train D.plane )4.A.caught B.missed C.changed D.noticed ( )5.A.voice B.shout C.noise D.sound )6.A.Must B.May C.Could D.Should )7.A.after B.before C.while D.until ( )8.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something )9.A.red B.green C.yellow D.pink ( )10.A.truck B.pocket C.hand D.home )11.A.heavily B.happily C.sadly D.seriously ( )12.A.food B.money C.trucks D.gifts ( )13.A.received B.accepted C.refused D.prevented )14.A.humorous B.interesting C.simple D.difficult ( )15.A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually 三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A ★★ April 22nd is the World Earth Day-a day to remind people to protect the Earth.So on that day,our family held an activity-Trash Challenge.That means the trash needs to be put in a 600 ml bottle.We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible. 17 My father worked online all day,so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins.He made the least trash in our family. My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste,such as vegetable leaves,eggshells and food bags.What's worse,we couldn't eat up all the food from the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn't be avoided.It was not easy for Mum to deal with all the trash,but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing! My sister,a 16-year-old student,was busy preparing for her exams.She had to use paper to work out Maths and Physics problems.She used only one side of the paper in the past.But that day,she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves.She did a good job! I was different from my sister.I love snacks and drinks.So almost all my trash was from them.I was aware that I must produce less waste.I hardly had snacks or drinks.It was too difficult,but I did it! I've learnt a lot from this activity.I realize that everyone can produce less trash.We should start with small actions to protect the Earth! ()1.What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd? A.A challenge. B.A trip. C.A picnic. D.A party. ()2.Who made the least trash in the family? A.The writer. B.The writer's father. C.The writer's mother. D.The writer's sister. ()3.What does the underlined word "leftovers"mean in the third paragraph? A.Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. B.Dishes that haven't been eaten up at the end of a meal. C.Useless things that are produced in the kitchen. D.Dishes that are cooked by the mother. ()4.What was the writer's sister busy doing? A.Watching TV. B.Playing computer games. C.Preparing for her exams. D.Playing the piano. ()5.Why does the writer write the passage? A.Because he hopes that we can have fewer snacks and drinks. B.Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper. C.Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food from the dinner. D.Because he hopes that we can protect the Earth by starting with small actions. B ★★★ The Smiths woke up earlier than usual.There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast.They discussed the plan for the day at the table."Dad and I looked at a map last night,said Mrs Smith."We found a nearby trail().There are many interesting things along the way,and best of all,there will be a surprise at the end of the trail." “What kind of surprise?”asked Jenny. "It won't be a surprise if we tell you,"laughed her mum."The sooner you get ready to go,the sooner you'll find out..” They set out for hiking soon.It was a good day for seeing wildlife.Along the trail,the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around.Hearing a noise in the grass,they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail.After a while,Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr Smith took photos before they ran away. Then,they continued their hiking.Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.At this moment,they came to an open area with some small pools.The kids'eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. "Is this the surprise?"asked Mike in excitement. Mr and Mrs Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools.Steam()rose into the air. “They're hot springs(温泉)，”explained Mr Smith..“The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath(洗澡)in the spring if we have our bathing suits?”asked Jenny.Mrs Smith nodded,"Your bathing suits are in the bag."She laughed,putting her feet into the spring water. "I can't believe it!Mum and Dad.This is a great surprise.Jenny jumped. ()6.The Smiths woke up earlier because of A.the map B.the trail C.the hiking D.the breakfast ()7.创新考法·信息排序Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A.snakes→birds→rabbits-→nonkeys B.monkeys-→snakes-→birds→rabbits C.rabbits→snakes-→monkeys→birds D.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes ()8.What does the underlined word "surprise"refer to? A.An open area. B.The hot spring. C.A nearby trail. D.The heat from inside Earth. ()9.Why did the family make the plan for the day? A.To take photos.B.To enjoy nature. C.To watch birds.D.To protect wildlife. ()10.What is the best title for the passage? A.A natural bath B.A lucky family C.A humorous mum D.A beautiful pool 四、(2025·盐城)任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie.In the movie,people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat()into clean drinking water.Sounds like magic?In fact,in some water- short places on Earth,people recycle waste water in similar ways.Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think,"We have plenty of water on Earth.But actually,clean water is limited.Some countries are developing better ways to save water.In Germany,there's an amazing waste water reuse system.This new system separates waste water into different types. -Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. -"Gray water"from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. 一“Black water'”from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas(沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example.The challenge lies with old houses.Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.However,people once thought LED lights were expensive too.Now they're everywhere.This time,we can make similar changes to save water. Remember,every drop counts!By using water wisely today,we can make sure there's enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 1.What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 2.How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 3.What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 4.Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 5.What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.The (clean)air in the crowded room made her feel uncomfortable. 2.Now every student is busy preparing for final exams in June in order to pass them (success). 3.Whoever smokes in public (punish)and there are no exceptions. 4.Time (manage)is important for balancing schoolwork and hobbies before final exams. 5.The scientists are trying their best to find a new way to solve the (environment)problem. 六、根据首字母提示完成短文。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） ★★ In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert-a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometres.For centuries,the desert spread 1.s eating up fields and houses.Its strong winds covered villages with sand and 2.f farmers to leave their homeland.Now, local farmers and workers are planting a "green wall"-thousands of kilometres of trees,bushes and grass,to 3.s the desert growing.These plants act like glue,keeping the sand in place.This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall.Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70%of moving sand in some areas.Farmers 4.egrow wheat and fruit behind the green wall,bravely fighting the desert's terrible living conditions. Workers use smart 5.m to fight the desert.For example,drones(无人机)fly over remote places,dropping seeds()and carrying water to help plants grow.Moreover,electronic tools under the ground check how 6.w the soil is all the time,like doctors keeping records of patients'health.When it's time to water the plants,they send messages to farmers'phones.At the same time,underground pipes transport water carefully to avoid waste.These technologies provide a high 7.I of service for all the farmers. 18 The green wall also 8.b life back.Birds return to their homes among the plants.Small animals like rabbits find cover in the growing green spaces.China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan.If it is 9.s,other desert countries may learn from it.Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the sand.Where nothing grew before,10.h grows like a seed-a living wall whispers,"This land will survive. 七、书面表达。（满分25分） 假设你是戴安娜，本周你们班将以“How to go green'”为题举行一次演讲比赛，请你根据思维导图中的提示 内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。 Take short showers.Reuse To save energy water. How to To reduce Choose public transport. go green pollution Don't use plastic bags. To develop a Do more exercise.Watch green lifestyle less TV. 要求： 1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2.正确使用语法，书写整洁。 3.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to go green Our environment is changing for the worse,so it's time for us to go green. That's all.Thanks a lot for your attention! “答案与解析”见P38arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda,he set up a centre in the Masaka District Hospital..”可知，在基加利设 立了这个中心。 2.A词义猜测题。根据下文的几个例子可知，中医治疗 中心越来越受欢迎，gain in popularity意为“日益受欢迎”， 与increase in popularity意思相近。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress.”可知，卢 旺达被称为千丘之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上 行走，这可能会导致关节压力。 4.C细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the centre,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现 在可以用拐杖走路了。 5.C推理判断题。根据“Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing..”可知，中医将在世界范围 内越来越受欢迎。 6.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you want to raise money for others,one best way is to try to write a donation letter.A donation letter is what you write to a person you expect,who will donate some of his money to support your good cause..”可知，写捐款信的人想让收件人 捐款。 7.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also,the language should not be quite serious and should be slightly informal, which can make your recipient willing to believe you." 知，捐款信中的语言应该是轻松且有说服力的。 8.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“The most important thing is to mention how someone gets to benefit because of the recipient's contribution.Talk about how many lives your charity fund has been able to change and how many more you wish to change further..”可推知，鼓励捐赠的关 键是展示捐赠的价值和重要性。 9.B段落大意题。通读最后一段尤其是“A typical donation letter is often divided into four paragraphs.”可知， 本段主要介绍了捐款信的大体内容。 l0.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It takes some really great writing skills to write such a letter.”可知，本文是教 授如何写捐款信。 四、1.D2.B3.F4.A5.C 3 五、l.was handing out2.was operated on 3.blindness 4.will make progress 5.directly 六、l.an2.started/was started3.its4.Since 5.was set 6.was 7.to raise 8.donated 9.and 10.is held 七、One possible version: Dear students, I'm glad to be here to give a lecture.The topic for today is about a meaningful experience. Last weekend,I took part in a community volunteer program,and I had a really amazing time.We focused on spreading traditional Chinese culture through Chinese cartoons and animations.I was in charge of showing some classic ones and introducing their backgrounds. Many people in the community were interested.They were amazed by the wonderful stories and beautiful pictures in these cartoons.I felt proud to let more people know about our great culture.During the program,we also organized some activities to raise money.All the money we raised was used to help those in need. The experience made me realize that even a small effort can make a big difference.I hope more of us can join in such activities in the future and make our community a better place. That's all!Thank you. Unit8拔尖测评 -、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C 9.A10.C 二、l.C根据“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很 担心他。 2.D根据in many hospitals可知，是去医院看医生。 3.A根据上下文可知，马丁等的是卡车。 4.B根据we were late及句意理解可知，此处表示错过 垃圾车的到来。 5.A根据句意可知，司机用愉快的声音打招呼。表示人 的说话声，应用voice。 6.C根据give me your phone number可知，此处表示请 求许可，应用情态动词could。 7.B根据空格前后句意可知，来之前发信息。 8.D根据句意可知，此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方 肯定的回复，应用something。 3 9.B根据下文中there was a green model truck like his 可知，垃圾车是绿色的。 l0.C根据下文“He handed the box to my son.”可知，盒 子在他手里。 11.B根据thanked him可知，男孩感谢垃圾车司机，因 此他是高兴的。 12.B根据下文中的my money可知，此处是要给司 机钱。 13.C根据He kept shaking his head可知，他不断摇头， 表明拒绝的态度。 14.C根据上文“Today you,tomorrow me.”可知，他语 言简单但是意义深刻。 15.A你永远不知道你什么时候需要帮助。所以用 never 三、l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“So on that day, our family held an activity-Trash Challenge.”可知，作者 一家开展了一次挑战活动。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“My father worked online.He made the least trash in our family.”可知，在 一家人中，作者的爸爸产生的垃圾最少。 3.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“What's worse,we couldn't eat up all the food from the dinner that day." 知，作者一家未能吃光那天晚餐的所有食物。由此可推 知，leftovers意为“吃剩的饭菜”。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“My sister,a16-year old student,was busy preparing for her exams..”可知，作者 的姐姐在准备考试。 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者一家人开展这次 活动的目的是希望人们通过做一些力所能及的小事来保 护地球。 6.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，史密斯一 家比平时醒来得早是因为他们要去远足。 7.D信息排序题。根据文章第五、六段可知，他们一路 看到的动物应当是飞着的鸟、之后是兔子、猴子，最后看到 的是蛇。 8.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，他们一家来到了一个 温泉，这使得孩子们又惊又喜，因此这里的surprise指代的 应当是温泉。 9.B推理判断题。通读全文并结合所给选项可判断，一 家人远足是为了享受大自然。 10.A标题概括题。通读全文并结合四个选项可判断， 一家人远足是为了享受大自然，“天然沐浴”符合文意。 3 1.Special suits.2.Three.3.Reduce water use. Provide power for local people.4.It costs a lot. 5.Use water wisely. 1.unclean 2.successfully 3.will be punished 4.management 5.environmental 六、1.slowly 2.forced 3.stop 4.even 5.machines/methods 6.wet 7.level 8.brings 9.successful 10.hope 七、One possible version: How to go green Our environment is changing for the worse,so it's time for us to go green.First of all,we should save energy.We can take shorter showers and reuse water if possible.We should not forget to turn off the power when our TV or computer is not in use.Also,in order to reduce pollution,we should choose public transport to reduce the harmful gas.We can take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.Moreover,it's very important for us to develop a green lifestyle.We should do more exercise and watch less TV. In my opinion,we should try our best to protect the environment.Follow these small steps and we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world. That's all.Thanks a lot for your attention! 期末拔尖测评 -、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B 9.A10.D 二、L.A根据look forward to their park picnic可知，彼 得期待着野餐，所以听到铃声会感到兴奋。 2.C根据Peter felt really sad和Grandpa had hip surgery 可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状 语从句。 3.B根据语境可知，彼得想念爷爷。 4.D根据“He quickly.,.out his pocket money一lO dollars and ran out.."可知，彼得想到了一个计划，准备用零 花钱给爷爷买东西。 5.A根据“his pocket money-一l0 dollars'”可知，此处指拿 出零花钱。 6.B根据Peter rode two blocks以及“he..his bike in front of the corner store”可知，此处指自行车。 7.C根据He stopped at a fruit stand和He came to the cake table可知，彼得到达了超市。 9