江苏省常州市湖塘实验中学期末复习Unit8小练2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“环保与社会责任”为主题，整合语法、词汇及语用能力的期末综合训练，突出语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合填空|1篇（10空）|语法与主题语境结合，考查非谓语、时态等|围绕环保主题，通过上下文逻辑链整合词形转换（如pollute→pollution）、时态（现在完成时）等语法点| |单词拼写|12题|核心词汇拼写，含环保（recycle）、社会管理（management）等主题词|聚焦单元核心词汇，建立“主题词汇—拼写应用”直接关联，强化语言能力基础| |翻译句子|6题（5译1连）|语法与语用综合，考查被动语态、固定搭配等|通过汉译英及连词成句，实现语法规则（如被动语态）向语用表达的迁移，体现思维品质中的逻辑构建|

2026湖塘实验八下期末复习U8小练 一、综合填空 We want a great world. To make it, we need to work on three things: protecting the environment, 39 ______ (support) charities, and being polite. It's not always easy, but it's very important for our future. First, protecting our environment matters. We know plastic pollutes oceans and hurt animals. This 40 ______ (pollute) can even make us sick. We shouldn't expect others 41 ______ (fix) this alone. Everyone can help! We can separate rubbish for recycling at home and at school. Government should punish the factories that pollute too much. Second, charities do great work. Some people get sick and can't afford their 42 ______ (medicine) care. Good charities help them by 43 ______ (give) out medicine at home and abroad. They spread help to people who need it most. To do this well, they need to communicate 44 ______ (clear) with everyone involved, like volunteers. So far, they 45 ______ (build) hundreds of aid centres in different towns. They also tell people online that more monet 46 ______ (need) to help more people. Maybe you can donate money or items to a charity you like! Third, being polite makes everything better. Having a calm discussion helps us find good solutions together. Simple things like saying "please" and "thank you" can spread kindly. In conclusion, we can see good things happen when everyone does their part. Let's take these good actionsand make a good_47________(different)!We can make a cleaner, 48_______ (health), and happier world! 二、单词拼写（根据中文/首字母提示写单词） 1. His English_______（水平）has improved greatly this term. 2. Please ____________ (分开) the good apples from the bad ones. 3. We should ________ (回收利用) waste paper and plastic to protect the environment. 4. Farmers grow different kinds of crops in the rich ________ (土壤). 5. The company's ________ (管理) will soon be changed. 6. If we drop litter in a public place, we'll be ________ (罚款) by the police. 7. It is wise of us to use ________ (二手的) goods to go green. 8. The_________ (海报) for the event were done by my sister. 9. Some ________ (海鸟) have a similar ability. They are able to make a small map of flying areas. 10. He ________ (违背) the rules and was fined by the police. 11. My secret of success is to work hard and plan my time ________ (明智地). 12. Many travellers carry reusable items to avoid using ________ (供一次使用的) product. 三、翻译句子（第1—5题翻译；第6题为连词成句，自行添加标点） 1. 它成功回收了超过50%的它的总废料。 It ______________________________________________waste. 2. 我们的政府有严格的保护森林和控制污染的法律。 Our government ________________________________________________. 3. 这种能量产生很少的污染，并且永不枯竭。 The kind of energy ____________________________________________. 4. 中国正在努力减少它的沙漠面积。 China is ______________________________________________________. 5. 在废物管理方面，垃圾常被分为不同的种类。 Rubbish _________________________________in____________________. 6. all, it, about, is, dealing, correctly, waste, with, matters ____________________________________________________________. 参考答案 一、综合填空 39. supporting 40. pollution 41. to fix 42. medical 43. giving 44. clearly 45. have built 46. is needed 47. difference 48. healthier 二、单词拼写 1. level 2. separate 3. recycle 4. soil 5. management 6. fined 7. second-hand 8. posters 9. seabirds 10. broke 11. wisely 12. single-use 三、翻译句子&连词成句 1. successfully recycled more than 50% of its total 2. has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution 3. produces little pollution and will never run out 4. working hard to reduce its desert area 5. is separated into different groups in waste management 6. It is all about dealing with waste materials correctly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $