Unit 5 Good manners 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（译林版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级下 Unit5拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） ()1.What information can you get according to the message below? Dear Jason, We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July.However,it will be closed that day.What about going to Zijin Mountain instead?It's free and we can go hiking.If you are able to reach the top,you will feel excited to get a bird's-eye view of the city. Tommy A.The ticket for Nanjing Museum is free. B.They may go to Zijin Mountain on 7th July. C.Jason invites Tommy to climb the mountain with him. D.Nanjing Museum is less fantastic than Zijin Mountain. ()2.-I hear that a new five-star hotel has been built in this area. -Yes.It can provide wonderful service,making customers A.enjoy their meal B.spend more money C.feel at home D.keep their word ()3.易错题一Mum,may I go out to fly kites? -Sorry.Please don't go out your work is finished. A.until B.while C.after D.since ()4.-Who can help me carry the heavy box? -I think Ted is to do it.But the door is for him to go through. A.too strong;too narrow B.so strong;narrow enough C.enough strong;narrow enough D.strong enough;too narrow ()5.Check your answers to each of them is correct after finishing your exercises. A.make out B.make sure C.make up D.make from ()6.-Boy,don't you see people are waiting in line?Don't!-I am sorry,sir. A.get away B.fall behind C.jump the line D.greet one another ()7.易混题一Do you know if he the job offer? -Unless he a higher salary,I am sure he won't. A.will receive;accepts B.will accept;receives C.receives;will accept D.accepts;receives ()8.(2025·无锡期中)Hold the rope,.look forward and take one step _·Try more and you will be good at it. A.on time B.from time to time C.all the time D.at a time ()9.-I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacher helps us. -That's true.It's too difficult. A.work on;if B.work on;unless C.work out;if D.work out;unless ()10.-I'm afraid that I can't attend the concert on time.It's 7:30 now. The concert will start at 8:30.You can take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get there. A.Take your time. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.What a pity！ D.Of course. 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) ★★★ Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a1_mood(心情)when he woke up.. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"-noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n)2 of white noise.Frank had tried it and it really worked!After that,whenever he felt worried about something,he would 3 white noise with his headphones. With the 4 of the math test still in his mind,Frank went to get his headphones.He 5 he had left them on his desk,but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always 6 his things-without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 7."Where are my headphones?You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed()one of his brother's toys and 8 it on the ground,breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to 9. Mum heard the shouting and went into Andy's room."Hey,she said 10,"stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling."Mum never shouted.Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11 instead of getting angry. "He always does this,Mum!"Frank shouted."I'll have a math test...and...and I had a bad dream..." Frank 12 shouting.In a calm voice,he said,"I 13 what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy.I really get mad 14 you take things without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't 15.I will buy you a new one. Mum said,"Well done,Frank.Andy,ask first next time,OK?" "OK,I'm sorry too,said Andy and they all smiled. )1.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange )2.A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction )3.A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for ( )4.A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes ( )5.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered ( )6.A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing )7.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise ( )8.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed ( )9.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share )10.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely ( )11.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings ( )12.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practised ( )13.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise )14.A.unless B.before C.when D.though ( )15.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy 11 三、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A ★★★ A theory of emotion(情绪) Two scientists called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962.They said that emotions are formed in two parts.For example,imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear.Seeing it would probably start a physical response(),such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out.Your mind then decides that this is fear,which you feel as an emotion. A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting anger(letting the angry emotions out)but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation(). The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US.They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting anger is a good way of reducing it.Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion,so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don't feel it any more.The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger.These involved 10,189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds.In their study,Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as "an emotional response to a real or imagined threat()".They used a theory of emotion that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind. The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger.They found that activities such as running or boxingwhich are often thought to be good for dealing with anger-weren't very good at reducing it.In fact,some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry.For example,they made people's hearts beat faster. However,activities that decreased()physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate,such as deep breathing,meditation and yoga.Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are"definitely not the best way to reduce anger'”. The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger.However,some heart-rate increasing activities-like ball games and team sports-could reduce anger. ()1.What is the main finding of the new study? A.A new method of venting anger. B.A new method of reducing anger. C.Good activities to vent anger. D.Good activities to reduce anger. )2.In their study,Kjaervik and Bushman used a theory of emotion that says emotions are A.in our mind B.in our body C.in both mind and body D.in our heart ()3.What can we learn about calming activities? A.They can reduce feelings of anger. B.They can increase the heart rate. C.They are good for mental health. D.They are good for heart health. ()4.According to Schachter and Singer's theory,what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid? A.We get the feeling of fear. B.We get the feeling of calm. C.Our heart beats fast. D.Our heart beats slowly. ()5.The following sentence can best be put at the end of "They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings." A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4 B ★★ When you cough or sneeze,you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with tissues.And then,you should say "Excuse me." This seems so simple,but it is surprising that many kids have never been told to do so Actually,I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without covering their mouths.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands,they should wash their hands as soon as possible.If not,they will pass those germs along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you,hold the door open.If the door opens by pulling, pull it open,stand to the side,and allow the other person to pass through first,and then you can walk through.If the door opens by pushing,hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people,I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.Teaching them small acts of kindness,such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open,may seem unimportant,but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they've been told,they're halfway there. When we are going to enter a lift,the underground,or a doorway,we should wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London,I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subway.In this place,people made every effort to make way for others.On lifts,everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. ()6.When you cough or sneeze,you should A.touch everything B.cover your mouth C.point out to the kids D.pass the germs to others ()7.If you come to a door and someone is following you,you'd better A.hold the door open B.pass through C.close the door D.stand to the side ()8.What does the underlined word "germs"mean in Paragraph Two? A.鼻涕 B.口水 C.病菌 D.基因 ()9.Why did the writer want to discuss the problem of getting through doors with his students? A.Because it was dangerous to get through doors. B.Because they must wait for others to hold the door open. C.Because the door always hit the students. D.Because it could help students realize how to be polite. ()10.The passage is mainly about A.the rules of acts in public B.the ways of communication C.the acts of kindness among people D.the knowledge of social life 四、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ★★ When you're invited to a Chinese friend's home for dinner,there are some important rules to follow. First,picking the right gift matters.1. In China,gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice.If the family has kids,you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys.But don't choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange. When you get to the host's home,say hello in a proper way.2. Smile and say“Hello'”to the elders first.You can shake hands with them gently.If you know the family well,a friendly hug might be okay,too. During the meal,there are things you should do.Wait until the elders start eating.3. If you use chopsticks,don't wave them around or stick them in your food.If you find it hard to use chopsticks,it's fine to ask for a spoon or fork. The host may say,"There's not much food.Just eat as much as you can."4. They're just being polite.You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it.This makes the host happy. After the meal,you can't just leave right away.5. You can also help clear the table if the host allows.When you leave,say "Thank you"and tell them you have a great time. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。 A.This shows you're helpful. B.Don't believe what they say. C.Choose gifts that people in China will like. D.Greet the people in the house warmly. E.It's okay to start eating before the elders. F.Stay and talk with the family for a bit. G.Then you can start eating,too. 五、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)》 discuss shake hands run into polite taste make sure 1.-Suzy,I hear Chinese people usually great each other by Is that true? -Sure.It is different from the custom in Britain. 2.We didn't know the result of the competition because it was still under 3.After you finish the exercise,please check your answers with the teacher they are correct. 4.The careless boy didn't look both ways and a parked car. 5. is one of the most important qualities in daily communication. 六、根据首字母提示完成短文。（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） ★★ Manners in every country are different.What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1.r will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends. 12 Always put the napkin()on your lap first.2.B you leave the table,fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. As the 3.m is served,use the silverware()farthest from the plate first.When eating something in a bowl,do not leave the spoon in the bowl.Put it on the plate beneath the bowl.When you have finished your meal,place your knife and fork side by side on the plate.This signals that you have 4.f eating. Wait 5.u everyone has been served to begin eating.Everyone begins to eat at the same time. While eating,remember not to talk with your mouth 6.fof food. During the meal,the host or hostess will 7.o you a second helping of food.Sometimes they will ask you to help 8.y.When they offer you food,give a direct answer.If you refuse the first time, they might not ask you again.Sit up straight at table.Bring the food up to your mouth.Do not lean() down to your plate.Do not lean on your arm or elbow()while eating.You may rest your hand and wrist( on the edge of the table. Cut 9.1 pieces of meat,potatoes and vegetables into bite-size pieces.Eat the pieces one at a time, The best way to learn good manners is to watch others.Look at the way your Western friends eat.This is the best way to 10.a making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do. 七、书面表达。（满分25分） 为了创建文明城市，团委正在开展以“To be a civilized citizen(争当文明市民)”为主题的活动。作为一名中 学生，我们平时应该规范自己的言行举止。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。 1.Protect the environment and save energy:Flowers,litter,tap... 2.Manners in public:Thanks,sorry,traffic rules... 3.The meanings of being a civilized citizen:... 要求：1.所写短文必须包括以上提示内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。 2.词数90左右，已给出部分不计人总词数。 In order to be a civilized citizen,we students should behave well in our daily life. ，“答案与解析”见P355.lucky 6.are given 7.a 8.their 9.and 10.Certainly 七、One possible version: Dear friends, As one of the sub-venues for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala,Wuxi showed its unique charm and won high praise from all over the world. Wuxi,a shining pearl in the Jiangnan water towns, has so much to offer.Its long-standing culture is deeply appealing.Wander in Huishan Ancient Town,and you'll be surrounded by ancient streets and traditional architecture,feeling the weight of history. The natural attractions are breathtaking.Taihu Lake, with its vast and clear waters,and Turtle Head Isle,where you can enjoy the perfect blend of lake and mountain views, are a must-visit.Xihui Park and Wuxi Nanchan Temple also have their own allure. When it comes to food,steamed buns with savoury fillings and the famous Wuxi spare ribs will delight your taste buds. The people here are known for their friendliness and warmth,making you feel at home.What's more, convenient transport networks,including subways and buses,make getting around a breeze. I hope all of you can come and enjoy the beauty of Wuxi. Thank you for your listening. Unit5拔尖测评 -、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D 9.D10.A 二、l,A根据“Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test which troubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的 梦，即将到来的数学考试让他这些天非常困扰，所以他醒 来时心情不好。 2.C根据“Uncle Robin once told Frank about‘white noise'-noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n)...of white noise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的 一种。 3.B根据句意可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳 机听白噪声。 4.B根据句意可知，弗兰克还在想数学考试的事。 3 5.D根据句意可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是耳 机不见了。 6.D根据句意可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的 东西。 7.A弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了， 所以弗兰克很生气。 8.C根据句意可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上。 9.A弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上摔坏了，所以安迪哭 了起来。 l0.C根据“Mum never shouted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫， 所以她温柔地说。 ll.D根据“Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about..instead of getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不 如谈谈自己的感受。 l2.B根据In a calm voice可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静 地说。 13.B根据语境可知，弗兰克知道自己做得不好。 14.C当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时，弗兰克很生气，用 when引导时间状语从句。 15.A根据句意可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。 三、L.D细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting anger letting the angry emotions out)but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.”可知，新的 研究发现，减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄愤怒，而是做一 些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动。故这项新的研究主要发 现了一些可以减少愤怒的不错的活动。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“They used a theory of emotion that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.”可知答案。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger.These included activities that slow the heart rate,such as deep breathing,meditation and yoga.”可知，那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥 想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒的感觉。 4.C推理判断题。根据“For example,imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear.Seeing it would probably start a physical response,such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out..”可知，当我 们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳 得很快、出汗，大脑认为这是恐惧。由此推知，当我们看到 一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们会先心跳加快。 5.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,some heart rate increasing activities-like ball games and team sports-一could reduce anger.”可知，团队发现一些增加心率 的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒。这表 明有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪。故这句话应放在第 四段的结尾。 6.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you cough or sneeze,you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with tissues.”可知，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏 时，你最好把头转过去并且捂住嘴。 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you come to a door and someone is following you,.hold the door open..”可知， 如果你走到门口，有人跟在你后面，你最好把门开着。 8.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中they will pass those germs along to everything and everyone they touch的意思 并结合选项可知，他们可能会把病菌传到被触摸的其他人 或其他物品上。 9.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“..I knew I had to discuss the problem...helping students realize how to be polite and thank others.”可知，这有助于学生明白如何做 一个有礼貌的人。 10.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在 公共场合的行为规则。 四、1.C2.D3.G4.B5.F 1.shaking hands 2.discussion 3.to make sure 4.ran into 5.Politeness 1.rules 2.Before 3.meal 4.finished 5.until 6.full 7.offer 8.yourself 9.large 10.avoid 七、One possible version: In order to be a civilized citizen,we students should behave well in our daily life. First,we should try to protect the environment.For example,we shouldn't pick flowers in the park.We shouldn't drop litter everywhere,either.Besides,we can't leave the tap running while brushing our teeth.Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Second,we should try to show good manners to others in public.We should often say“thank you”“sorry”or "please".For our own safety,we must obey traffic rules. We should always queue for our turns because it's impolite to push in before others.What's more,remember to keep quiet in public. 3 It's important for us to behave politely in our daily life and we should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful. Unit6拔尖测评 -、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.D7.B8.D 9.C10.C 二、1.A根据下文可知，此处应是转向她。 2.C根据下文中的But by the time I reached her arm可 知，她同意了“我”的提议，所以此处表示点头。 3.B根据上文中的the woman had reconsidered可知， “我”突然意识到“我”提供了比“我”预想中更大的帮助。 4.A根据上文中的“Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful.”及语境可知，她对自己表示怀疑，因为在 这之前她没有遇到过这种情况。 5.B根据上文中的scary machine可知，她感到害怕。 6.D根据To my joy可知，她放松了一些。 7.C根据上文中的the stairs moved us downward可知， 这里表示“我们”到达底部。 8.C根据上下文语境可知，她对“我”充满感激。 9.B根据seldom help others以及work full-time可知， “我”很忙碌。 10.D通读全文可知，“我”帮助她克服了恐惧。 三、L.D细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better..”可知，妻 子是他想好起来的主要原因。 2.B推理判断题。根据“While in hospital,,Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties.Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again,but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later,Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick..”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是 一个乐于助人的人。 3.D代词指代题。根据“Two years later,31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848.86 metres,the height of the world's highest mountain,by going up and down his parents'stairs 2,783 times.When he finished,he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母 的楼梯2783次爬了884886米，这是世界上最高的山峰 的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此 处t指的是“上下楼梯”。 4.B信息排序题。根据“Ed was a professional football player,but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.""He spent six days staring at his toes and trying to