Unit 4 Helping out-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 4 Helping out Part 1 Starting out d A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.The (阳光)is so bright today. Let's go to the playground and have a picnic during the break. 2.Look at that (紫色)backpack in the store window！It looks really beautiful！ 3.The teacher said we should wash our hands often to keep all kinds of (病毒) away. 4.I accidentally(意外地)broke my sister's favorite (蜡笔)when I was drawing.What should I do? 5.Dad said we can't (买得起)a trip to the mountains this summer because we need to save money. 6.The doctor said she needed to get an (X光片)of her arm because it hurt when she moved it. 7.A lot of students in our class had the (流感).The teacher told us to wear masks. 8.-I saw an old man in a （轮椅) trying to cross the street.I helped him. 一You did a good thing. 9.Can you pass me that (瓶)of water?I'm thirsty after playing basketball. 10.-Did the teacher (提到)when the school trip is going to be? -Yes.She said it's on June 15th. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025·原创)The teacher told us to go (direct)home after school today because there will be a heavy rain. 2.-Do you think we can afford Understanding ideas 基础 “答案与解析”见P9 (take)a taxi to the museum?It's going to rain soon. Let's check our pocket money. 3.What do you plan (do)during the summer vacation?I heard there's a new science museum opening. 4.易错题You should give up (eat) too many candies.It's bad for your teeth. 5.-She's (seriously)about learning to dance.She practices for two hours every day. No wonder she dances so well. 6.(2025·原创)一Why are you walking so slowly? I hurt my leg yesterday.I'm moving with great (painful). 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A five-year old treat pocket exam excuse me 1. could you please pass me the dictionary on the top shelf? Sure,here you are. 2.My cousin has been staying with us for a few days.He keeps asking me to play with his toy trucks. 3.I looked for my key in my two But I didn't find it. 4.His uncle is in the hospital for for his heart problem. 5.-I'm so nervous about the English tomorrow.I didn't have time to study yesterday. -Let's review together for an hour. 43 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 B solute ill dialogue public pocket money 1.We should always follow rules,like not talking loudly in the library. 2.-I save part of my every month to buy a new bike. That's a good plan. 3.Let's try drawing a diagram(图表).That's usually a good to these problems. 4.Our English teacher asked us to write between two friends talking about their weekend plans. 5.-Do you know what Linda has?She's been absent from school for a week. -I don't know.Her mom said she'll be back next Monday. 四、单项选择。 1.易混题一Mom tried to hide her when I told her I failed the piano exam. -She probably just wants you to be happy. A.development B.treatment C.disagreement D.disappointment 2.-If you have a problem,you should talk to the teacher instead of keeping it to yourself. -You're right.Maybe the teacher can help me solve it. A.directly B.clearly C.simply D.completely 3.-Our group can't agree on the project topic.What's a good Why not list all the ideas and vote to decide? A.test B.failure C.solution D.talent 44 4.易错题一Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? -I'm not sure.Maybe not, my grandma's visit.She's coming from another city. A.with the help of B.because of C.in great pain D.remind of 5.-Do you think we'll have a long holiday for the festival? The teacher said we'll only have three days off. A.Of course. B.I'm afraid not. C.I couldn't agree more. D.I hope not. 五、句子翻译。 1.易错题她不得不放弃学钢琴，因为她家搬到 另一个城市了。 2.这个俱乐部为什么要公开他们的会议时间？ 3.易错题到目前为止，还没有人完成这个项 目。它真的很难。 4.(2025·原创)朋友的鼓励帮我度过了艰苦的 练习。 5.妈妈让我在放学回家的路上买一瓶牛奶。 B 练 一、用must,may,might,can't填空（每个词可 多次使用)。 1.-Is that your friend Laura over there? -No,it be Laura.She has gone to Shenzhen. 2.Lili be at home.The light is on in her room. 3.If we don't protect nature,some wildlife die out in the future. 4.Scientists tell us that the Earth is getting warmer.So in the future,there be less ice in the Antarctic Ocean. 5.We have a graduation ceremony next week,but I'm not sure. 6. -Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? -Not yet.We go to Qingdao. It's a good place for vacations. 7.The young woman be our English teacher.She goes into our classroom with an English book. 8.He have lunch.He didn't eat anything for breakfast. 二、单项选择。 1.Your answer be right,but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must D.need 2.- How beautiful the paper cutting is!Who made it? 一It be Linda.She's the only one that can make it in our class. A.must B.would C.can D.could Unit 4 Helping out 语法 >“答案与解析”见P10 3.易混题(2025·原创)一Ruby,when did your father go out? -I'm not sure,but he go too far. His tea is still hot. A.can't B.must C.might D.should 4.-Jane,I saw your brother yesterday. It be him.My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 5.易混题1t be the only way to solve the problem.There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn't C.need D.should 三、句型转换。 1.易错题It is certain that this is Lucy's notebook.(用must改写) 2.易错题I think it's certain that they have left for the airport..(用must改写) 3.Maybe the cat is hiding under the sofa. may改写) 4.易错题It isn't Anna's voice on the phone. (用can't改写) 5.易错题 It's possible that Jack will arrive late.(用might改写) 45 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 刷 一、语法填空。 ★★ It was a cold evening.An old man had been standing by the river for hours.His beard was frozen while he waited for a ride 1. the river.The wait seemed endless(无止境的).Luckily, several horsemen came around the corner.He let the first one pass by without 2. try)to get his attention.Then,another passed by,and another.Finally,the last rider 3. (come)near.As this one drew near,the old man said,"Sir,would you mind giving 4. old man a ride to the other side?”The rider replied,“Of course..”The horseman took the old man not just across the river,5. to his home,which was a few miles away. As they neared the 6. man) village,the horseman asked,"Sir,I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without trying to ask for a ride.Then I came up and you asked me for a ride at once.Why?What 7. I had refused and left you there?" The old man replied 8.(direct),"I looked into the eyes of the other riders and saw that they didn't care about me.But when I looked into your eyes,your kindness was clear. I knew that you must 9. (help)me.” These heartwarming words touched the horseman."I'm so thankful for what you said,”he told the old man.“I hope I never get too busy 10. give a hand to others.With that,Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House. 46 语篇 >“答案与解析”见P10 二、[核心素养](2025·江西改编)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 救援 Geoff loves to hike and climb.In May 2024,he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood.He went with his best friend, Adam.They were at9,4o0feet(英尺).It was snowy and cold.Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.The hole was very deep.Adam called, “Geoff?Geoff??”But there was no answer..He could not see Geoff.Adam was worried.Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help.Adam saw three men below.They had a mobile phone.They called the rescue( team.Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam.They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name.This time Geoff answered.They knew he was alive.One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope.He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt,He had many injuries(掼伤).He was in pain,but he was happy to see Mike.Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later,the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket.It was a very difficult rescue. Finally,20 hours after he fell,Geoff was safe in a hospital.He was there for three weeks.Geoff was very lucky to be alive.Adam visited him every day.Geoff said,"I want to go back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mount Hood..”Adam said,“OK.I want to go with you,and the rescue team does,too！” 1.创新考法·信息排序Which is the correct order of the events? a.Geoff had many injuries. b.Geoff was brought up by the rescue team. c.Geoff still wanted to climb Mount Hood. d.Geoff went to climb Mount Hood with Adam. A.a-b-c-d B.d-c-b-a C.a-d-b-c D.d-a-b-c 2.Which of the following can best describe the rescue? A.Long and difficult. B.Easy and successful. C.Interesting and relaxing. D.Hopeless and useless. 3.What did Adam mean at the end of the passage? A.The rescue team liked climbing mountains. B.Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C.Climbing mountains with the rescue team was fun. D.Adam wanted to make friends with the rescue team. 三、任务型阅读。 ★★★ 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中选 择合适的选项填入第1~4题（有一项多余），并 回答第5题。 Students who volunteer Today we're talking to Mary Brown and Mario Green from Riverside High School.They give up several hours every week to help the elderly. Let's hear their stories! Unit 4 Helping out ·1. Mary:Oh,it started last summer!My mom worked part-time in an old people's home, and she took me along one day. Mario:Well,I joined the school music club last year.My teacher suggested playing songs for the elderly because music can brighten their day. What's the best part about volunteering? Mary:Making friends with them!They listen to me carefully.When I come across difficult words in books,they even offer to help me understand them！2. Mario:I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see them smile or even sing along. Sometimes they share stories about old songs, which makes me proud to connect with them. What would you tell other students about caring for the elderly? Mary:3. I enjoy reading,so I share stories.My mom always says,"Even small things can make them happy.Now I visit them every week. Mario:4. They might want you to read news,walk with them,or simply hold their hands.Your kindness,no matter how small,truly matters to them. A.Always listen to their needs. B.It's like we're learning together! C.Do things you love to help others! D.What do you like doing in your free time? E.How did you get the idea of helping the elderly? 5.What can you do to care for the elderly? Why?(不超过10词) 47 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 Part 2 Developing ide A过 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.I love sitting by the fireplace on a cold winter evening..The(温暖)of the fire makes me feel so comfortable and safe. 2.We brought warm blankets and hot meals for the (无家可归)people living in the temporary shelter(临时收容所)near the park. 3.In the story,the small rabbit was (反对)the big,mean wolf who wanted to take over the forest. 4.易错题Do you know Mr..Wang,our math teacher?He told us he (毕业)from Beijing University twenty years ago. 5.I visited a famous (大学)last weekend.The library was huge,and the students there looked so smart. 6.He (捐赠)his old computer to the mountain area when he bought a new one last month. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.(2025·原创)一You smiled so big when you were buying snacks. 一 Because I (sudden)saw my best friend from primary school! 2.(2025·原创)My deskmate copied her math notes for me and even marked the key points. I was deeply (touch)by her help. 3.-You said you want to wear that new dress. Right！I made up my mind (exercise)for 30 minutes every day. 4.-Our group project is so hard-I'm worried we can't finish it. 48 as Presenting ideas 基础 “答案与解析”见P10 But everyone is giving (help) hands,so we'll be okay. 5.易错题(2025·原创)一Are you nervous about the dancing competition? -A little,but I feel lucky (join) in it and learn new things. 6.易错题(2025·原创)Dad sends us photos of his work every week,and we call him every night.This connect)makes us feel close. 7.一The soup and rice are all on the table！ Great!It's time for our family (have)dinner together. 8.一Ohno！What happened on the floor'? -I accidentally dropped Dad's coffee cup, and it was reduced to (piece). 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 A luck kind fireman warm by no means 1.易错题When the fire alarm went off during our school trip, showed us how to line up and evacuate(撤离)safely. 2.We were that the rain stopped just before our football game started. 3.Our neighbor Aunt Wang helped us collect the packages(包裹)every day..Her made us feel safe when Mom was away. 4.-This problem looks so easy.I guess we can finish our homework in ten minutes. -Don't be so sure.It is as simple as it looks. 5.My grandma's hug is full of love and Whenever I feel sad,I just want a hug from her. B home soldier means courage race against time 1.-Every year on National Day,we see many old wearing their medals on TV. -They are the true heroes of our country. 2.When my mom saw a_ man sitting on the bench outside the supermarket,she went out and bought him a bottle of milk and a sandwich. 3.(2025·原创)一If you want to learn a new language well,talking with native speakers is the most effective(有效的) You're right.Real conversation is a better way to practice speaking and listening. 4.易错题Mom is out shopping,so I have to take all the clothes and quilts back indoors before the rain comes. 5.With the to try something I'd never done before,I finally fixed my bike! 四、单项选择。 1.-Look at this photo.The is carrying a little girl on his back during the war. -It's such a moving picture.It shows that even in hard times,people are kind and brave. A.teacher B.waiter C.farmer D.soldier 2.易混题Itis a useful app that it can make it easier for deaf children and their Unit 4 Helping out parents to read bedtime stories. A.so B.such C.too D.as 3.(2025·原创)There is a small park near my home.The animals can rest there and get help from people. A.homeless B.careless C.alone D.afraid 4.易混题(2025·原创)It was the best surprise ever！ my friends were around me and sang“Happy Birthday'”.I almost cried. A.A pair of B.A piece of C.A circle of D.A bottle of 5.易混题(2025·原创)Mom takes good care of Grandma every day,and I want to help too.I finally understand that A.no pain,no gain B.love leads to love C.a deal is a deal D.from pain to gain 五、句子翻译。 1.当洪水来临时，这个小山村被夷为废墟。 2.我下定决心每天晚上帮妈妈洗碗。 3.妈妈在忙着熬汤，所以我得争分夺秒把所有 蔬菜切(chop)好，准备好沙拉。 Mom is busy cooking soup, 4.我想尝试新的挑战，所以没报名100米赛跑， 而是报名了400米赛跑 5.我绝不是天才(genius)。我只是非常努力地 学习，不懂的时候就向老师求助。 49 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 B刷 一、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 ★★ (Paul and Bob are classmates.They meet on the street.) A:Hi,Bob. B:Hello,Paul. A:Where are you going? B:1. Would you like to go with me? A:Sure,I'd love to.2. B:I'm going to buy something for the graduation ceremony. A:I can't believe we are leaving school soon. 3. B:Yes,I do.I really had a great time in the school swimming team. A:Yeah,you won first prize last year and we are all proud of you. B:Thank you.4. What's your most unforgettable experience? A:5. Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. B:They are always so nice and we are a big family forever. A:You are right.I'll miss those days and people. B:Me,too. A.What are you going to buy? B.Do you have any special memories? C.I am going to the supermarket. D.I have no time to do sports every day. E.I hurt my knee a year ago. F.How about you? G.I'm sorry to hear that. 语篇 “答案与解析”见P11 二、方框选词。 ★★ healthy might soldier grow virus what's more “Achoo”You probably hear people sneezing(打喷嚏)a lot now. That's because spring is the season of pollen allergies（过敏反应)！Think of your immune system(免疫系统)as “1. protecting your body. Usually,these soldiers keep you safe from things like 2. However, sometimes they make a mistake and think the natural pollen is also dangerous.Pollen helps plants spread and grow,but some people's immune systems wrongly fight it.This results in sneezing.According to a report,Beijing is experiencing a higher level of juniper pollen in the spring of 2025.Climate change 3. be the“criminal(罪犯)”.Because the whole world is getting warmer,flowers come out earlier and live longer,making the pollen season longer.4. warmer weather brings more carbon dioxide.Plants use it as food 5. _，which helps them make more pollen.Also,more cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air.This pollution can stick to pollen,making allergies worse.Some pollution can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs, causing serious 6. problems. You might see new trees in your neighborhood. Plants from other places can change the types and amounts of pollen in the air.This can upset the local ecosystem(生态系统)，sometimes causing more allergies. 三、[核心素养]阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与自我—做人与做事 花园赏花 One sunny day,Frank and his mother went for a walk.As they passed by a garden, he stopped and looked at the blooming flowers. "Mom,look at that garden!I wish we could explore inside,"Frank said with curiosity.Just then,the gardener overheard Frank's words and invited them to the garden.Frank's mother thanked the gardener for his goodwill. Before stepping inside,she turned to Frank and reminded him,"Frank,while we're here, be respectful and don't touch anything."Frank nodded excitedly and entered the garden,taking in the beauty along the path.He was careful not to let his clothes brush against the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.The gardener noticed Frank's careful steps and deep interest in the plants,so he took the time to explain the different types of flowers growing in the garden. While Frank was lost in the beautiful garden,a boy came to the gate,Ignoring(无视) the gardener's warnings,the boy began to shake the gate."Let me in!Let me in!I want to play in the garden again!"the boy shouted impatiently.However,the gardener stood still and replied,"I'm sorry,but I cannot let you in. Yesterday,when I allowed you inside,you messed around with my flowers and even picked some fruit without asking.I cannot allow such behavior in my garden." Watching the boy leave,Frank realized the importance of showing respect for others.As Frank and his mom said goodbye to the gardener,he took pride in his own actions. Unit 4 Helping out 1.Why was the gardener willing to teach Frank about the flowers? A.He enjoyed talking to children. B.He wanted Frank to water the flowers. C.Frank protected his garden from other boys. D.Frank cared about the flowers and showed great interest. 2.What does the story show us about Frank's mother? A.She was a friend of the gardener. B.She did a great job in raising her son. C.She wanted to learn about gardening. D.She planned their visit to the garden. 3.What will Frank probably do when he sees another beautiful garden in the future? A.He will rush in and pick the flowers directly. B.He will ask for permission before entering. C.He will ignore the gardener and shake the gate. D.He will wait for Mom to go in together. 四、完形填空。 ★★★ Bill used to live in a big city.He was born there and made friends there.Life always seemed to be 1 for him. Last year,Bill's family had to move to a small town.His life 2 all of a sudden.He felt lonely and3. On Bill's 4 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly“Hello！”to the lonely boy when he got on the bus.He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness.While Bill was looking for a 6,everyone on the 5厨 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级下 bus said“Hello！”7 a gentle(温和的)voice to him.But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next day Bill got on the bus and 8 the driver said“Hello！”kindly to him.Bill still kept 9. On the fifth day,Bill answered with a shy “Hello！”to everybody..He felt he was 10 of them.And he began to talk to them like old friends.At that moment,it seemed that the new world opened 11 door to him. As days went by,Bill got used to the 12 there.He made 13 friends in the town.Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them.Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill's face again. Sometimes_l5_a simple“ello！”can bring sunshine and warmth into a lonely heart. C 练 佳作赏析 (2025·原创)在学习和生活中，我们时常 会向他人伸出援手，也会在困境中得到他人的 帮助。这些互助的瞬间让我们明白，自己并非 孤身一人。你校将举办以“Help each other, warm our hearts”为主题的英语征文活动，请你 写一篇短文参与此次活动。 内容包括：l.Describe an experience of helping someone else;2.Narrate(讲述)a time when you received help from others;3.Tell us what you have learned from these mutual help experiences. 要求：不少于80词。 Helping others and being helped are common in our life.These moments make us feel we are not alone. 52 1.A.busy B.happy C.boring D.hard 2.A.changed B.remained C.exchanged D.continued 3.A.excited B.sad C.pleasant D.relaxed 4.A.last B.best C.first D.next 5.A.joked B.asked C.replied D.shouted 6.A.windowB.bag C.seat D.door 7.A.in B.at C.on D.with 8.A.suddenlyB.again C.angrily D.hardly 9.A.silent B.noisy C.hungry D.active 10.A.all B.none C.one D.some 11.A.its B.your C.her D.his 12.A.work B.life C.weather D.school 13.A.worse B.fewer C.more D.better 14.A.well B.little C.fast D.early 15.A.just B.nearly C.almost D.even 写作 ●“答案与解析”见P11 Last term,Mary,a new student in our class,was not good at English.She was worried and didn't know how to improve her English.I decided to help her.Every day after class,I spent 20 minutes teaching her some basic grammar and useful expressions.After two months,her English improved a lot.When she got a good grade in the exam and thanked me excitedly,I felt a sense of achievement. Last weekend,I fell off my bike and hurt my ankle.It was difficult for me to walk.My neighbor Mike saw me and helped me go home. He even helped me buy some medicine.His kindness made me feel very warm. From these experiences,I learn that helping others can bring happiness,and学霸新视野 A阅时文 1.D词义猜测题。下文提及在蓝山一个古老洞 穴中发现了693件石器工具，上文对应表示：来自 澳大利亚博物馆和一些大学的考古学家以及原住 民社区成员一起发现了这些石器工具。 2.C推理判断题。由“But even with the hard conditions,our research shows people moved into and through this high area.”可知，Amy认为即使 在冰河时代条件恶劣的情况下，人类也生活在 高地 3.B推理判断题。由最后一段中We hope to mix our traditional knowledge with science to protect these important places可知，接下来研究 人员会设法保护冰河时代的洞穴。 B读外刊 (-)1.Almost half of them. 根据第一段中 almost half of the parents hand over pocket money if household tasks are completed可知 答案。 2.Money.上文提及If you are making your own money,下文对应用it指代money. 3.they should get paid/parents should pay them 上文提及如果没有激励，孩子们可能会把家务活干 得很槽糕，这会让父母生气；如果孩子们确实要做 无聊的家务，下文对应表示：父母应该给予他们 报酬。 4.C上文提及帮助父母是表达爱的一种方式，下 文说明原因：父母为你做了很多事情。 5.It makes us happy.Because giving is happier than receiving..(开放性答案，答案不唯一) (二)1.C上文提及“我带他到家附近的一家鞋 店去买一双鞋”，下文对应表示：我们知道他想要的 款式和尺寸。 2.B由下文“十五岁！买了新鞋，现在我们要和 家人一起庆祝了”可知，上文对应表示：今天是 Andrew的生日。 3.D下文提及“Andrew用它来交流”，上文对应 表示：十年来，我们随身带着一张卡片。 4.F上文提及“这些工具为他提供了最简单、最 快捷的沟通方式”，下文表示转折：但它们只适用于 特定的物体、活动和单词。 5.E下文表示转折“但这使得他能展示图片和文 字不能描述的、自己更多的真实面貌”，上文对应表 示：使用字母板对Andrew来说需要很多时间。 Unit 4 Helping out Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -1.sunshine 2.purple 3.viruses 4.crayon 5.afford 6.X-ray 7.flu 8.wheelchair 9.bottle 10.mention 二、l.directly2.to take3.todo4.eating 5.serious 6.pain 三、A1.Excuse me2.five-year-old3.pockets 4.treatment 5.exam B 1.public 2.pocket money 3.solution 4.dialogues 5.illness 四、l.D由“She probably just wants you to be happy.”可知，妈妈试图隐藏她的失望。 2.A由instead of keeping it to yourself及 “Maybe the teacher can help me solve it..”可知， 如果有问题，应该直接和老师谈，而不是自己憋在 心里。 3.C前文指出“小组就项目话题无法达成一致”， 后文提及“列出想法并投票决定”。那么，空处是指 能够解决这个“问题”的“方法”或“方案”。 4.B答句指出了不能参加派对的原因（奶奶来 访)。故填入because of。 5.B根据we'll only have three days off可知，应 用否定回答。这个回答需要委婉地表达“没有长 假”这个事实。B项符合语境。 五、1.She had to give up learning the piano because her family moved to another city. 2.Why did the club go public with their meeting time?3.So far,no one has finished the project.It's really difficult.4.My friend's encouragement got me through the hard practice. 5.Mom asked me to buy a bottle of milk on my way home from school. B练语法 -1.can't 2.must 3.may/might 4.may/ might 5.may/might 6.may/might 7.must 8.must 二、l.B根据“Your answer..be right,but I'm going to check to make sure."可知，答案可能 是对的，但还要检查一下。 2.A根据“She's the only one that can make it in our class..”可知，她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人， 所以猜测一定是Linda,表示十分有把握的肯定推 测用must。 3.A根据“His tea is still hot..”可知，茶还是热 的，说明他不可能走太远。 4.A根据“My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳学习，所以看到的不 可能是他。 5.A根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有 其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问 题的唯一方法。 三、1.This must be Lucy's notebook..2.I think they must have left for the airport. 3.The cat may be hiding under the sofa.4.It can't be Anna's voice on the phone.5.Jack might arrive late. C刷语篇 -1.across 2.trying 3.came 4.an 5.but 6.man's 7.if 8.directly 9.help 10.to give 二、1.D信息排序题。根据“In May2024,he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mount Hood.He went with his best friend,Adam.”可 知，Geoff与Adam去登山，即d;根据“Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries..”可知，Geoff受伤了，即a;根 据“Two hours later,the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket.It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally,20 hours after he fell,.Geoff was safe in a hospital..”可知，Geoff 被救援队救出，即b;根据“I want to go back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mount Hood.”可知，Geoff仍然想登胡德山，即c。故正 确顺序为da-bc。 2.A推理判断题。根据“It was a very difficult rescue.."和“Finally,20 hours after he fell..”可 知，救援漫长且艰难。 3.B推理判断题。根据句意可知，原文最后 Adam强调“和你一起去，并且要带上救援队”，暗 示Geoff“"避免独自爬山”以确保安全。 三、1~4.EBCA 5.I can chat with them to make them less lonely. (开放性答案，答案不唯一) Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -,1.warmth 2.homeless 3.against 4.graduated 5.college 6.donated 二、l.suddenly2.touched3.to exercise 4.helping 5.to join 6.connection 7.to have 8.pieces 三、Al.firemen2.lucky3.kindness 4.by no means 5.warmth B 1.soldiers 2.homeless 3.means 4.to race against time 5.courage 四、L.D根据during the war可知，应是士兵在 战争中背着小女孩。 2.B固定句型“such a,/an十形容词十可数名 词单数十hat..”表示“如此…以至于…”， 题千中a useful app是名词短语结构，需用such 修饰。 3.A根据animals can rest there and get help from people可知，这些动物“需要庇护和援助”，说 明是无家可归的。 4.C由my friends were around me可知，朋友 们围着“我”，a circle of符合语境。 5.B根据“Mom takes good care of Grandma every day,and I want to help too.”可知，此处体 现“爱的传递”，B项贴合语境。 五、1.When the flood hit,the small mountain village was reduced to pieces.2.I make up my mind to help my mom wash the dishes every night.3.so I need to race against time to chop all the vegetables and prepare the salad 4.I wanted to try a new challenge,so I signed up for the 400-meter race instead of the 100-meter one. 5.I am by no means a genius.I just study very hard and ask the teacher for help when I don't understand. B刷语篇 -、1~5.CABFE 二、1.soldiers 2.viruses 3.might 4.What's more 5.to grow 6.health 三、L.D推理判断题。根据“The gardener noticed Frank's careful steps and deep interest in the plants,so he took the time to explain the different types of flowers..”可知，园丁注意到 Frank十分爱护植物，而且对植物有浓厚的兴趣， 于是花时间给他讲解花园里不同种类的花。 2.B推理判断题。根据“Frank's mother thanked the gardener for his goodwill.”及“Before stepping inside,she turned to Frank and reminded him,'Frank,while we're here,be respectful and don't touch anything.,”可知，妈妈 入园前提醒Frank要学会尊重、不随意触碰花朵， 说明她善于教育孩子，B项符合题意。 3.B推理判断题。由Frank realized the importance of showing respect for others可知， Frank意识到尊重他人的重要性，且他之前进入花 园是“得到园丁邀请”，因此可推测，他之后遇到花 园想参观时，也会这么做。 四、1.B根据“He was born there and made friends there.”可知，Bill在大城市有朋友，生活应 是快乐的。 2.A根据move to a small town和all of a sudden可知，搬家后生活突然改变。 3.B根据He felt lonely可知，搬家后情绪低落。 4.C根据“On Bill's..day to school in the town”以及下文的The next day可知，这是到小镇 上学的第一天。 5.C根据with a nod in silence可知，Bill用点 头回应问候。 6.C根据场景可知，上车后应是找座位。 7.A固定搭配“ina..voice'”表示“用…的 声音”。 8.B根据Bill still kept可知，司机再次跟他打 招呼。 9.A根据前文nodding was Bill's only reply可 知，他仍保持沉默。 l0.C根据began to talk to them like old friends 可知，Bi1融人了集体，觉得自己是他们中的一员。 1l.A主语是the new world,形容词性物主代词 应用its。 12.B全文围绕生活变化展开。 13.C根据Everybody knew him可知，Bill的朋 友变多了。 14.A大家都很了解他，就和他了解他们一样。 15.A根据语境可知，此处指仅仅一句简单的 “你好！”就能给一颗孤独的心带来阳光和温暖。 C练写作 One possible version: A helping hand In our daily life,help is everywhere.Yuan Longping,a great Chinese scientist,helped solve the problem of food of the world. He spent most of his life studying hybrid rice.I admire him for two important reasons. First,he was extremely hard-working.He worked in the fields every day,even when it was very hot in summer or cold in winter.Second,he was selfless.His hybrid rice helped solve the food problem for millions of people in China and other countries.He also shared his knowledge with farmers around the world,not caring about money or fame. From Yuan Longping,I learn to work hard at my studies.I also learn to be kind and help others.When I face difficulties in my life,I will think of him and never give up.He is my hero in my heart,and I will always remember his spirit. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 (-)1.To clear microplastics from his blood. 由第二段中“He had a risky and costly treatment to clear microplastics from his blood..”可知，是为了清 除血液中的微塑料。 2.Air pollution,metals and chemicals.由第三 段中“Tamara Galloway..There are many other harmful things around us,like air pollution, metals and chemicals.”可知，她还提到空气污染、 金属和化学品等其他有害的东西。 3.avoid them上文提及“我们不知道它们对健康 的影响”，下文表示转折：但我们应该尽量避免它们。 4.C下文表示转折“但我们也会从灰尘、衣服和 空气中的小碎片中吸人塑料纤维”，上文对应表示： 大多数（塑料纤维）来自食品和饮料的包装 5.Do more research.由最后一句“More research is needed to answer questions.”可知，人 们应该做更多研究以回答有关微塑料的问题。 (二)1.F上文提及“机器人无需帮助就可自己 坐地铁”，下文递进表示：它把货物送到了地铁站里 的7-11商店。 2.C李艳艳在湾厦站开了一家小商店。她说： “地铁站里的商店过去主要是通过公路取货…” 3.A上文提及“深圳的地铁网络正在扩大”，下 文对应表示：因此，地铁站里需要更多的商店。 4.B由“它根据商店订单、商店位置、送货时间和 地铁繁忙程度来规划路线”可知，上文对应表示：智 能规划系统就像一个大脑 5.D上文提及“深圳在机器人科学领域处于世界 领先地位，拥有1600多家机器人公司”，下文对应 表示：它们生产的机器人用于工厂、医院和安全。 B读外刊 1.A细节理解题。根据“As a child,Davon Strickland loved watching shows about sharks... has made his first appearance on SharkFest,a TV play..sharks..”可知，①②项符合文意。 2.A词义猜测题。上一段提及Strickland是佛 罗里达国际大学研究鲨鱼的一名学生，此处对应表 示：他喜欢去海难和水族馆。 3.C推理判断题。根据“He is shown adding tags to bull sharks to follow their movement in the ocean.”可知，第四段描述Strickland在电视剧 中如何表演。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Those skills carry over into studying.He said,'You're just using them differently..,”可知，Strickland认为他的两种兴趣 爱好非常有用。 Unit 5 Looking into nature Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 1.species 2.method 3.lizard 4.dinosaurs 5.amber 6.feathers 7.belief 8.feather-covered 9.newspaper 10.style 二、l.unknown2.northern3.African 4.to live 5.finding 6.writing 三、A1.(to)unlock the secrets of2.board 3.planets 4.to upload 5.whales B 1.for example 2.fully 3.models 4.unlock 5.alive 四、1.B句意：我不确定应该加入篮球俱乐部还 是音乐俱乐部。why为什么；whether是否；that 引导陈述性的宾语从句；what什么。 2.C“我”的弟弟和他的朋友发生了争吵，因为他 们无法就哪支足球队更好达成一致。agreement协 议，同意；development发展；argument争论； disappointment失望。 3.A风暴过后，许多树枝掉落在路上。工人们 正尽力清理它们，以便车辆能够通行。 4.D前文先引用谚语“熟能生巧”，然后说“我每 天练习钢琴，现在我能很好地演奏那首歌了”。后 文是用自己的经历去印证前面那句谚语，说明这个 说法是真实的、应验的。true表示“符合事实的，真 实的”。real表示“真实存在的，非想象的”，常指事 物真实性而非道理真实性。