Unit 4 Helping out-Developing ideas同步练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Helping out Developing ideas: 一、选出与画线部分发音相同的词组（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. sit down [A] at night [B] get out [C] sit quietly ( )2. bad boy [A] need time [B] good idea [C] bad news ( )3.cook dinner [A] take time [B] black ink [C] white shoes ( )4. big problem [A] dog owner [B] hug day [C] book shelf ( )5. rub down [A] club event [B]verb phrase [C] black mice 二、在句中用下划线标出与例句画线部分具有相同发音规则的字母（每小题1分，共5分） 例句:I have a bad cold. 1. I love that book. 1. She has a black dog. 1. He’s a good friend. 1. Can you help me? 1. It was a big change. 三、根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. She is studying ________（药）at the university. 1. We should do our best to help those ________ (无家可归的) people. 1. ________/pə’hæps/ we should consider another choice. 1. Last week, I caught the________ (流感) and I stayed in bed for three days. 1. By the end of February, we will have the final ________/ɪg’zaem/. 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. We can make a ________(different) by saving water and electricity. 1. It is ________(danger) to play with fire in the forest. 1. To win the match, we need to set clear ________(goal) and work together. 1. In recent years, the price of vegetables________ (increase) a lot. 1. After the earthquake, many people lost their homes and became________ (home). 5、 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Wild animals are in danger today. 1. _________ main reason is that humans are taking over their homes. 2. _________(luck), this problem is getting worse every year. The problem is so serious 3._________ we must act now. Some groups want 4._________ (help) save these animals. They build safe places for them to live. Many workers spend long hours 5. _________(look) after sick animals. They often take them to special 6._________ (hospital) for treatment. Because 7. ________ their hard work, animal protection has become 8. ________ (popular) than ever with young people. More of 9. ________ (they) now hope to help animals when they grow up. We can all help, too. When we visit parks, we should stay on paths and not litter. I’m sure small actions like these 10. ________ (make) a big difference for wildlife in the near future. 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分） People usually think volunteering is just for adults. It seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions (贡献) to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate (毕业) from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is needed. If students want to get into a good university, it will help a lot if they contribute to society. Volunteering is an important point that universities will think about. Besides, there are volunteer chances everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping (包装) gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register (注册) online. I got my first volunteer job at New Westminster Museum and I worked there every Sunday from 10:00 am to 11:30 am. My job was to check the articles on a computer and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of an important historical family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to talk with others. But as time passed, I became more open. During the course of volunteering, I not only learnt how to work with other volunteers but also learnt a lot of history about New Westminster. As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others. ( )1. How many hours of volunteering do students need to finish to graduate from high school in Canada? [A] 20 hours. [B] 30 hours. [C] 40 hours. [D] 50 hours. ( )2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? [A] The history of volunteering in Canada. [B] The importance of volunteering for Canadian students. [C] A way for students to get into a good university. [D] The Canadian students’ graduation from school. ( )3. Where can people in Canada find information about how to volunteer according to the passage? [A] In the library or on the Internet. [B] On the radio. [C] In the newspaper or magazine. [D] On the notice board. ( )4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? [A] The writer couldn’t really stand volunteering. [B] The writer wants more adults to get a volunteer job. [C] The writer was too nervous to take part in volunteering. [D] The writer loves doing her job and will continue to do it. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第5小题。 We do want to help our family, friends and classmates when they’re having a hard time. 1._________Rachel Wilkerson Miller tells us some ways about that in her new book How to Be There for Yourself and Your People. 2._________When your friends come to you, it’s a good idea to help them forget their terrible experience. But when you want to tell them your story that is similar to their experience, it’s not always welcome. You should let them know you care about them. If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to hear, Miller’s advice is to let your friends know that you went through something similar, but allow them to decide if (是否) they want to hear about it at the moment. Ask how you can best help your friend. You may not know what kind of help your friends want. Just ask! Miller advises to try these questions: 3._________ “Do you need someone to talk to? Or would you like my advice?” “How are you feeling about the hard experience you’re going through?” A heartfelt “I’m sorry” is a great help. 4._________ Because you cannot feel the same way as them. But Miller says a real, honest “I’m sorry” can help to make your friends feel heard and accepted. “Sometimes there isn’t a perfect way to make people feel better,” she says. “But what you need to do is to say ‘You’re not alone. I’m with you. I’m so sorry it’s happening to you.’” 选项： A. What’s the best way I can help you right now? B. Keep your focus (关注) on your friend. C. But what does that look like? D. Care about your friend in time. E. People may be shy away from saying “I’m sorry” to the people in trouble. 1. What will you do to help your friends in need? Why? (不超过 15 词) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $