Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Mr.Lee saw the girl in water when he was passing by.Without thinking,he jumped into the cold,rushing river.The water pulled them hard,but he tried his best to hold the girl.After a hard fight,he pushed her to the bank where others waited.The girl was safe,but Mr.Lee was tired and cold. Everyone praised him."I just did what anyone would do,"he said.His brave act showed how kind people can be in danger. Unit6拔尖测评 一、1.A“s0..that”意为“如此…以至于”。 2.B除非你每天都给植物浇水，否则它们就会死。 3.C as so0nas一…就。 4.D由“工人们刚粉刷了门”可知，下文用“你必须离门 远点”作应答。 5.A穿短裤去正式派对是不合适的 6.C上文提及丽莎喜欢生日礼物，下文对应表示：她打电 话告诉我她很高兴收到生日礼物。 .A由“他应该表现得更礼貌些”可知，上文表示：那太 无礼了。 8.B第一空用embarrassed描述人的心理状态；第二空 用embarrassing描述事物特质。 9.D used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 10.C由下文“我真的很期待！”可知，用“Thanks,I will.” 作回复。 二、1D尽管爷爷是农民，但奶奶每天会为他仔细地熨 烫衣服。 2.B句意：我的衣服通常到早上9点就很脏了，以至于熨 烫的痕迹早消失了。 3.A由下文可知，一天，“我”就这件事询问奶奶。 4.D“spend..doing sth."意为“花费…做某事”。 5.D她的回答是“我”听过的最甜蜜的。 6.A由下文中I want him to look the part of the most handsome man in the world可知，选handsome。. 7.C下文提及“让世界上的其他人嫉妒他是她的”，上文 对应表示：她享受每次得到的炫耀他的机会。 8.B此处表示“他是她的”，故用hers。 9.C由上文的直接引语可知，对应选saying。 2 10.D奶奶记得爷爷有真牙的时候。 11.A由“它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同”可 知，他有蓝色的眼晴。 12.B爷爷的眼睛跟太阳下山前的天空颜色一样。 13.C他的声音是如此浑厚，许多人都想听他说话。 14.B前后为因果关系，故选because。 15.A他是一个值得爱的人 三、L.D细节理解题。由第二段中“Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.”可知， 狮子每天在他最爱的树下睡个懒觉。 2.D推理判断题。由“some day,I might be able to help you”以及“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?”可知，狮子觉得老鼠的话好笑，于是放了他。 3.A推理判断题。老鼠被狮子抓住时承诺如果放过他， 将来有可能帮狮子，后来狮子被困时，老鼠确实赶来咬断 网绳救了狮子，由此可知，老鼠聪明且诚信。 4.B信息排序题。⑤是故事的开端，介绍了狮子作为丛 林之王的日常状态，为后续情节作铺垫。④讲述老鼠意外 被狮子绊倒，引发冲突，是故事的第一个转折。③狮子啊笑 老鼠帮忙的想法并放走他，体现了狮子最初的轻视，推动 情节发展。②狮子陷入猎人的网中，陷人困境，制造了紧张 感，为老鼠的救助埋下伏笔。①老鼠咬断网绳救出狮子，是 故事的高潮和结局，印证了“弱小也能助人”的道理。故事 顺序为⑤④③②①。 5.C推理判断题。本文讲述弱小的老鼠最终救了强大的 狮子，说明即使是看似弱小的事物也能展现出巨大的力量。 6.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前到达新西兰，大约是 11世纪。 7.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“By the end of the 199th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left." 可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。 8.D细节理解题。由“Today the Maori population is becoming larger.""At the center of Maori culture is the ‘marae'..increasing.”“There are now.Many schools teach in the Maori language.""Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing."可知答案。 9.A词义猜测题。由“许多新毛利会堂都在城市里，现 在城市里的人们可以见面并了解毛利人传统”可知，上文 表示：新西兰的毛利会堂的数量正在增加。 10.C篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介 绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情 况，第六段进行总结。 1.It is like a big time machine (that takes you back to the past).2.Three./3.3.To show how smart and skillful people were in old times./Because it's an unusual treasure in the Shanxi Museum.4.They both learned a lot in the museum./They both enjoyed themselves.5.I really want to visit the British Museum in London.Because it would be very interesting to learn about different cultures.(言之有理即可) 五、1~5.GECBA 1.confused 2.formal 3.uncommon 4.embarrassing 5.correctly 七、L.to believe2.any3.the4.and5.from 6.ate 7.breaking 8.in 9.being 10.the best 八、One possible version: Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 6,Grade 8.I am interested in the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival.Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture. First of all,I think we can read some books and watch videos about traditional Chinese culture so that we can learn a lot from them.Second,there should be some traditional culture clubs for us to join,such as the paper cutting club and the opera club.Third,we should introduce traditional festival customs to our friends and family.In addition,it's a good idea to draw some posters and put them up in our school. To put it simply,it's necessary to understand and spread the true spirit of our traditional Chinese culture.I hope these ideas will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua Unit7拔尖测评 一、1.A由“我们探索了一座遥远的岛屿”可知，下文对 应表示：那是“我”经历过的最令人惊奇的冒险！ 2.D上文提及“这座城市遭到了严重破坏”，下文对应表 示：当一艘外星飞船在午夜袭击这座城市时。 2 3.B由后文“所以他别无选择”可知，他的医生强迫他 休息。 4.A由“他们违反了规定”可知，下文对应表示：所以校 长决定惩罚他们 5.C此处表示“我”已经看过了。 6.A hear of听说 7.D飓风摧毁了他们的大部分房屋。 8.C上文建议“我们去试试那家新开的日本餐厅吧”，由 “我不太确定”和“如果我不喜欢怎么办”可知，“我”从没有 吃过寿司。 9.B由“因为父母拒绝给他买最新款的玩具”可知，上文 对应表示：那个被宠坏的孩子大声哭闹。 10.A由上文可知，此处用“谢谢”作答。 二、1.A它成功地让社区里更多人读书。 2.D社区图书馆全天提供免费饮用水。 3.C社区图书馆让这里的生活更加愉快。 4.B这里有经验丰富的教师。 5.A来自全国各地的专家会在那里举办讲座。 6.D由“比如图书派对”可知，社区活动让更多人了解到 图书馆带来的美好体验。 7.B上文提及“我住在邻镇”，下文对应表示：2019年 “我”观光南翔的时候发现了这个图书馆。 8.C“我”每个周末都盼着上传统文化课。 9.A“我”通常会带上家人一起去。 10.C句意：这些社区图书馆是人们自由阅读、学习和放 松的好去处。 三、L.D推理判断题。由第二段“Even hundreds of years ago,people called Osaka 'the nation's kitchen'...You'll always find something delicious there.”可推知，数百年前， 大阪以美食著称。 2.C词义猜测题。由下文“他们喜欢寻找便宜的东西，这 也使大阪成为一个购物的好地方”可知，上文对应表示：人 们过去在大阪做买卖。 3.A信息排序题。第二段谈及数百年前大阪是美食之 城，第三段谈及大阪是购物的好地方，第四段谈及大阪是 日本喜剧的故乡，第五段谈及人们闲逛和去餐馆吃饭，故 正确顺序为bcad. 4.D细节理解题。由“The restaurants have surprising signs..You can take pictures of them..”可知答案。 5.B主旨大意题。全文讲了如果你想吃饭、购物和度过 美好时光，大阪是日本最好的城市。 8拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 Unit6拔尖测评 ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()1.The room was crowded that we could hardly move around. A.so B.too C.such D.very ()2.易混题 you water the plants every day,they will die. A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Because ()3. the alarm clock rang,he jumped out of bed.There was little time left for school. A.Even though B.In order that C.As soon as D.As long as ()4.易混题一The workmen just painted the door.What should we do? -The sign says,"You must the door to avoid stains." A.keep on B.keep up C.keep away D.keep off ()5.Pay attention to your dressing and appearance.Wearing shorts to a formal party is A.improper B.popular C.common D.correct ()6.易混题一Did Lisa like the birthday present you sent? -Yes!She called me to say she was happy to it. A.buy B.sell C.receive D.accept ()7.-Jack didn't say "thank you"when I helped him. -That's -he should have shown more politeness. A.rude B.polite C.kind D.friendly ()8.易混题She felt when her friend told an joke in front of the class. A.embarrassed;embarrassed B.embarrassed;embarrassing C.embarrassing;embarrassing D.embarrassing;embarrassed ()9.易混题He up late every night,but now he to bed before 10 p.m. A.is used to staying;is used to going B.used to stay;used to go C.is used to staying;used to go D.used to stay;is used to going ()10.-Have a great time at the party tonight!Enjoy yourself! I'm really looking forward to it! A.You too! B.With pleasure. C.Thanks,I will. D.That sounds good. 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ★★ I called my grandfather Papaw.Even though he was a farmer,my grandma would iron() his work clothes 1 every day.Grandma never ironed my clothes,and I really didn't see any use in doing it for myself.My clothes were usually 2 dirty by 9 a.m.that any sign of ironing would be long gone. One day when I was about 13,I 3 Grandma about it.I wanted to know why she thought it necessary to 4 time and energy ironing clothes that were hardly ever seen and would be dirty in just a short time. Her 5 was the sweetest I had ever heard. She told me that Papaw was the most 6 man in the world.She said he was her best friend and the love of her life.She enjoyed every 7 she got to show him off and make the rest of the world jealous( that he was 8."I want him to look the part of the most handsome man in the world,"she went on9_. "Those eye wrinkles()haven't always been there.I remember when he had 10 teeth.He has the most beautiful 11 eyes I have ever seen.They are exactly the same color as the sky just before the 12 goes down.His whole face lights up when he smiles,and his voice is so full that many people want to 13 him talk.” She continued,"I want him to feel beautiful.I iron his clothes every day 14 for all these years,he has made me feel beautiful.He is a man worthy of 15.I want him to look the part every day.I wouldn't have it any other way..” ()1.A.suddenly B.usually C.quickly D.carefully )2.A.very B.so C.too D.enough ( )3.A.asked B.helped C.ordered D.told )4.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend ( )5.A.opinion B.question C.problem D.reply )6.A.handsome B.serious C.dangerous D.clever ( )7.A.place B.game C.chance D.person )8.A.her B.hers C.him D.his ( )9.A.speaking B.talking C.saying D.telling ( )10.A.small B.bad C.short D.real )11.A.blue B.black C.brown D.red ( )12.A.moon B.sun C.star D.plane )13.A.let B.watch C.hear D.make ( )14.A.although B.because C.until D.unless ( )15.A.love B.hate C.missing D.losing 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A(2025·南昌市外国语学校期末改编) ★★ More than anything else in the world,Lion liked being King of the jungle.He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over(被…绊倒)Iion's huge paws.Lion woke up. "How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily.Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw."I'm in the mood for the snack,and you'll make a delicious meal,"he said. Mouse cried out,"King Lion,please spare (me!If you let me live,I'll always remember your kindness.And,some day,I might be able to help you." "How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"Lion laughed and he decided to let Mouse go.A week later,Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net.The net scooped()him up.No matter how he twisted and turned,he couldn't escape(). 15 When Mouse heard Lion's shouts,he raced to help.Mouse quickly chewed (through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon,Lion moved out and was free.Lion looked down at the little mouse."Thank you for saving my life,"said Lion."I was mistaken.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend！” ()1.What did Lion do each day? A.He stepped into a hunter's net. B.He bowed before weaker animals. C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D.He had a good sleep under his favorite tree. ( )2.Why did Lion let Mouse go? A.Because he was trapped in the net. B.Because he took Mouse as his good friend. C.Because he believed Mouse could save him.D.Because Mouse's words made him laugh. ( )3.What do you think of Mouse? A.Clever and honest.B.Silly and lazy.C.Foolish and greedy.D.Proud and selfish. ()4.创新考法·信息排序Which of the following is the right order of the passage? D Mouse chewed through the net and saved Lion. 2 Lion was caught in a hunter's net and couldn't escape. 3 Lion laughed at Mouse's promise to help him one day. 4 Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's paws. 5 Lion liked being King of the jungle and showed off his power. A.⑤②④①③ B.⑤④③②① C.④①⑤②③ D.③②⑤④① ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Pride makes you lose what you have. B.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. C.Even the small can show great strength. D.When the cat is away,the mice will play. B(2024·江西) ★★★ The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚)islands about marae a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years,wars and disease killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is becoming larger.There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.There are now Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well.At the center of Maori culture is the "marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year.Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing.Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable,modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive,because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. ()6.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A.Around 11th century. B.Around 14th century. C.Around 16th century. D.Around 18th century. ()7.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A.They owned more land. B.They lost their language. C.They left New Zealand. D.They had a smaller population. ()8.How do the Maori keep their traditions alive?Check and choose the right answer. a.Increase the number of marae. b.Move to the center of New Zealand. c.Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d.Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e.Hold competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. A.bcde B.abcd C.abde D.acde ()9.What does the underlined word "increasing"mean? A.Growing. B.Dropping. C.Arriving. D.Disappearing. ()10.What is be the structure of the passage? A 1 B. (① C.①②③④⑤ D.①②③ ④⑤ ②③④⑤⑥ ②③④⑤⑥ 四、(2025·晋城市高平市期末)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) ★★ If you are interested in history and culture,the Shanxi Museum is a great place to visit.It is in Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province.This museum is like a big time machine that takes you back to the past. The Bird-Shaped Zun in the Shanxi Museum is an unusual treasure.It's an ancient bronze wine vessel (青铜酒器)from the Western Zhou Dynasty.Itis39 cm tall,30.5 cm long,and17.5 cm wide.It looks like a beautiful bird standing and looking back. Chart I The Shanxi Museum has lots of amazing things to see.It has many old treasures from different times in history.There are beautiful bronze things with a long history.They are really special because they show how smart and skillful people were in old times.There are also lots of pottery()pieces.Some of them are very colourful and have interesting shapes.You can even see ancient jade.It is a kind of stone that people used to make beautiful objects. Visiting the Shanxi Museum is a fun and easy way to learn about history.You don't need to know a lot of difficult words or ideas.The museum has lots of pictures,models,and even some things you can touch to help you understand better.It's a place where you can see history with your own eyes and feel like you are part of it.It's a great place to go with your family or friends and discover something new together. One of the best parts of the museum is that it The museum is a very nice place to visit. tells the story of Shanxi.It shows how people lived Inside,there are big halls where you can walk in the past,what they wore,what they ate,and around and look at a number of ancient things.I how they built their homes.I got to know more really enjoyed myself there and learned a lot. about the history of Shanxi. -Jia Shang,a student from Shandong -Li Yi,a student from Hebei ChartⅡ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What is the Shanxi Museum like? 2.How many kinds of old treasures does the writer introduce in Paragraph 2? 3.Why is the Bird-Shaped Zun mentioned(提及)？ 4.According to Chart lI,what feeling do the two students have in common about the museum? 5.What museum do you want to visit?Why? 五、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 Lily:Hi James,how do Brits usually greet each other? James:1. Close friends might hug. Lily:What about tea time?Is it really a big thing? James:Oh yes!Afternoon tea,around 4 p.m.,with scones and clotted creamtraditional. Lily:2. James:We hold forks in the left hand,knives in the right,and don't slurp soup. Lily:3. James:Christmas,of course.And Bonfire Night on Nov.5th,with fireworks. Lily:4. I've heard it's common. James:Absolutely!Weather is a safe topic.It's polite to chat briefly. Lily:Fascinating.5. James:My pleasure.Come and experience it yourself sometime! A.Thanks for telling me! B.What about small talk? C.Any important festivals? D.Do Brits prefer coffee over tea? E.Do you have special table manners? F.How long does afternoon tea usually last? G.We often shake hands,or say "hi"with a smile. 16 六、词汇。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He looked (confuse)when the teacher asked a question about the new lesson. 2.The head teacher gave a (informal)speech during the opening event. 3.What he did was (common),and surprised everyone in the class. 4.He made an (embarrass)mistake in front of the whole class. 5.Can you spell the new vocabulary words (correct)? 七、(2025·淄博市沂源县期末)语法填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） ★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It is hard 1. (believe)that he used to be a "problem child". As a small child,he seldom gave his parents 2. (some)problems,and they were proud of him. However,after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work,3. boy's life became more difficult.He had to live with his grandmother.He began to cause problems for himself 4.his family.He was no longer interested in studying.He was often absent 5. 、 classes,and he failed his examinations. Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.He studied,6. (eat)and slept at the school,and he hated it.There were so many rules,and he used to keep 7. (break)them.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time.The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 8. person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown.To Li Wen's surprise,their conversation changed his life.Then he decided to change.He realized that since his parents moved away,he had been afraid of 9. (be)alone,and that he had tried to make his parents pay more attention to him. Now Li Wen has really changed.He has been working hard and is now one of 10 (good) students in his class. 八、(2025·淄博市沂源县期末)书面表达。（共1小题，满分20分） 传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂，是社会进步的动力和源泉。作为新时代的少年，我们肩负弘扬传统文化，传 承中华美德的重任。学校将组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动，现向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请给学校 专栏负责人王老师写一封信，围绕如何传承传统文化，谈谈你的看法。 要点提示：1.阅读传统文化书籍，观看传统文化视频：2.参加传统文化俱乐部，如剪纸、戏剧等；3.向家人、 朋友宣传传统节日习俗；4.绘制传统文化海报，并在校园内张贴。 要求：1.词数100左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Mr.Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 6,Grade 8.I am interested in the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival. Yours, Li Hua ◆“答案与解析”见P27