Unit 6 Crossing Cultures单元质量测评 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 6文化习俗主题，整合听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，覆盖语言知识与跨文化理解，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15分|日常交际、文化信息获取|情境真实，如印度胡里节活动描述，培养跨文化理解| |单项选择|10分|动词短语、时态、固定搭配|结合文化场景，如中国见面礼仪（shake hands）| |完形填空|15分|语篇理解、文化习俗|情境连贯，如中国待客礼仪中主人备餐、客人回应| |阅读理解|20分|细节理解、文化对比|素材真实，如中国各地奉茶习俗（龙井用陶杯冲泡）| |词汇运用|10分|核心词汇（unless, tradition等）|结合文化语境，如“私人的”对应private| |语法填空|10分|副词、介词、非谓语等|联系社会热点（餐桌用手机现象），培养思维品质| |书面表达|20分|应用文写作、文化表达|任务真实，如介绍中国餐桌礼仪并邀请英国学生|

单元质量测评(六)(Unit 6) (60分钟 100分) . 听力(15分) ( )录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其内容相符的图片。 (C)1. (A)2. (C)3. (B)4. (C)5. ( )录音中有一段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。 (C)6. How does the girl feel before going to Switzerland? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Nervous. (C)7. What is Switzerland famous for? A. Food. B. Good manners. C. Watches. (C)8. What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party there? A. To be later. B. To be earlier. C. To be on time. (A)9. What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend? A. To call first. B. To take a present with her. C. To ask other friends to go with her. (B)10. How many pieces of advice does the boy give the girl? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。 (A)11. Holi is a traditional festival in _. A. India B. China C. Britain (B)12. When was Holi this year? A. In February. B. On March 13th. C. From February to March. (B)13. What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morning? A. Some salty porridge. B. Some sweet snacks. C. Some beef noodles. (A)14. What did the speaker do with his friends on Holi? A. They played with their water guns. B. They visited the speaker’s grandparents. C. They helped clean up the park. (C)15. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The speaker doesn’t like Holi because it’s boring. B. There is only one park that is really far from the speaker’s house. C. The speaker usually needs to take a shower after having fun with his friends on Holi. . 单项选择(10分) (C)16. People in China_when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. hug (B)17. It’s_for people in China to eat with chopsticks. A. improper B. normal C. unusual D. false (C)18. The man asked me_there was a post office near here. A. what B. who C. whether D. where (D)19. The worker told us to_the wet paint. A. turn off B. get off C. take off D. keep off (C)20. —Mary, I remember you _several years ago. —Yes, I _for 3 years. A. married; have married B. married; married C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married (C)21. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it_ we use it. A. while B. until C. unless D. because (B)22. —Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw (D)23. Wang Lei used_ on the right in China, but he soon got used _on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving (B)24. —Could you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly,_he comes back. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless (A)25. —Your grandpa climbed the hill _quickly _I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to . 完形填空(15分) A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 26 . To show the respect, it may be 27 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 28 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 29 by carefully tidying up the house and 30 a lot of delicious dishes. 31 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat. ” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 32 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 33 . As a guest, you should accept their good will readily. But nowadays,the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 34 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 35 the situation. (A)26. A. it B. them C. that D. those (D)27. A. different B. careful C. comfortable D. necessary (B)28. A. too B. also C. either D. still (C)29. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. mistakes (B)30. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing D. eating (B)31. A. And B. Although C. Because D. Unless (C)32. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up D. get up (A)33. A. more B. less C. many D. much (B)34. A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. carefully (D)35. A. works out B. sticks to C. waits for D. depends on . 阅读理解(20分) A In China a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). (D)36. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing? A. A glass cup. B. A paper cup. C. A plastic cup. D. A clay cup. (C)37. Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer? A. Oolong tea. B. Pu-er tea. C. Chrysanthemum tea. D. Milky tea. (B)38. When you are visiting a friend in _, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar. A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Fuzhou (C)39. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的 (A)40. The passage is mainly about _. A. the ways of serving tea in China B. the different kinds of tea in China C. the ways of drinking tea in China D. the reasons of serving tea in China B The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is the tableware (餐具), but that’s just a small difference. In quite good restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks are not helpful enough. The real difference is whether people share food on the same plate. In the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of table and everyone shares. In China, the meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup is then served, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps what surprises Western visitors most is that Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always“public” chopsticks and spoons, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of politeness. People in China tend to order more food than they could eat. They will think it embarrassing if all the food is eaten. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 41. What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? If people share food on the same plate. 42. How many cold dishes does the meal begin with? At least four/4. 43. What may make Western guests feel surprised when they have dinner in a Chinese family? The Chinese hosts put food into the plates of their guests. 44. What will people in China think if all the food is eaten? They will think it embarrassing. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? Different table manners . 词汇运用(10分) ( )根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 46. We’ll go camping unless it rains tomorrow. 47. We should use proper grammar, punctuation (标点), and spelling. 48. Traditions(传统) were passed on by the elders of the tribe (部落). 49. I received(收到) an email from my pen pal yesterday. 50. I wish to have a private(私人的) talk with you. ( )用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s polite for kids to bow(bow) when they meet the old people. 52. It’s improper(proper) to make a noise while reading in the library. 53. Her baby can eat with chopsticks(chopstick). 54. He’s gradually getting used to getting(get) up early. 55. It’s unsafe(safe) for you to skate on the ice alone. . 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 56. especially(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead 57. of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” 58. or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to 59. doing(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To text this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 60. asked(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 61. more(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food was to 62. them(they). Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out 63. to have (have) dinner with your family or friends, how about not 64. taking (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be 65. a wonderful time. . 书面表达(20分) 英国某中学邀请我校代表团于7月中旬去访问,假如你是代表团中的一员,请在欢迎会上致感谢辞。 要点: 1. 感谢他们的邀请和接待; 2. 希望在文化、习俗以及发明等方面有交流; 3. 重点介绍一下我国的餐桌礼仪; 4. 邀请他们来中国。 要求: 1. 80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;标点正确,书面整洁; 4. 参考词汇:experience经历。 Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honour for me to speak here. That’s all. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honour for me to speak here. Thank you for your invitation and warm reception. To begin with, we hope there will be more communication and exchanges in cross-cultures, customs and inventions. Therefore, I’m glad to introduce the table manners of China. We use chopsticks to eat food. When we are at the dinner table, we shouldn’t talk loudly. And it’s polite to wait for the old to eat first. It’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. We’d better finish all the food in our bowls because it’s impolite to waste food. Welcome to China to experience a different but colourful Chinese culture! That’s all. Thank you. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $单元质量测评6 unit . six. 一录音中有五个句子，听一遍后选择与其内容相符的图片。One, help yourself to some bananas, please. Two, you are supposed to shake hands with your chinese pen pal when you meet for the first time. Three, could you please stop making noise while eating noodles? For he reads english every morning to improve IT. Five, in france, you are not supposed to eat fruit with your hands. 2、录音中有一段长对话，听两遍后选择最佳答案。I'm going to switzerland, but i'm a little nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I don't know what I am close to do or . not to do. Take IT easy. I'd be glad to tell you what you should do first. Don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time very much. I know their watches are very famous. And second. oh, you can never visit others without calling. That's quite different in our country. We don't have to call first. Yeah, that's the difference. Remember these and you'll have a good time there. Okay, thank you very much. My pleasure. I'm going to switzerland, but i'm a little nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I don't know what I am supposed to do or not to do. Take IT easy. I'd be glad to tell you what you should do. First, don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time very much. I know their watches are very famous. And second. oh, you can never visit others without calling. That's quite different in our country. We don't have to call first. Yeah, that's the difference. Remember these and you'll have a good . time there. okay? Thank you very much. my pleasure. 3、录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后选择最佳答案。Holy is a traditional festival in india. IT usually comes in february or march every year. We celebrated IT on march thirteen this year in india. In the morning, I got up early, then I helped my mother cook a kind of traditional sweet snack that we usually eat on holy. After lunch, I went to the park near my house with my water gun. I met many friends there. The water and our water guns was colorful. We shot at each other. We also threw dry, colorful powder at each other. We had great fun. After taking a shower, I put on my new clothes and went to visit my grandma and grandpa with my parents. We had a special dinner together. Holy is a traditional festival in india. IT usually comes in february or march every year. We celebrated IT on march thirteen this year in india. In the morning, I got up early. Then I helped my mother cook a kind of traditional sweet snack that we usually eat on holy. After lunch, I went to the park near my house with my water gun. I met many friends there. The water and our water guns was colorful. We shot at each other. We also threw dry, colorful powder at . each other. We had great fun. After taking a shower, I put on my new cloth and went to visit my grandma and grandpa with my parents. We had a special dinner together. 单元质量测评(六)(Unit 6) (60分钟　100分) Ⅰ. 听力(15分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其内容相符的图片。 ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. (Ⅱ)录音中有一段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。 ( )6. How does the girl feel before going to Switzerland? A. Excited. 　　　　　B. Unhappy. C. Nervous. ( )7. What is Switzerland famous for? A. Food. B. Good manners. C. Watches. ( )8. What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party there? A. To be later. B. To be earlier. C. To be on time. ( )9. What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend? A. To call first. B. To take a present with her. C. To ask other friends to go with her. ( )10. How many pieces of advice does the boy give the girl? A. One. 　　 B. Two. 　　 C. Three. (Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。 ( )11. Holi is a traditional festival in ______.   A. India B. China C. Britain ( )12. When was Holi this year? A. In February. 　　　　B. On March 13th. C. From February to March. ( )13. What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morning? A. Some salty porridge. B. Some sweet snacks. C. Some beef noodles. ( )14. What did the speaker do with his friends on Holi? A. They played with their water guns. B. They visited the speaker’s grandparents. C. They helped clean up the park. ( )15. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The speaker doesn’t like Holi because it’s boring. B. There is only one park that is really far from the speaker’s house. C. The speaker usually needs to take a shower after having fun with his friends on Holi. Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) ( )16. People in China______when they meet for the first time.   A. bow　　　　　　　 B. kiss C. shake hands D. hug ( )17. It’s______for people in China to eat with chopsticks.   A. improper B. normal C. unusual D. false ( )18. The man asked me______there was a post office near here.   A. what B. who C. whether D. where ( )19. The worker told us to______the wet paint.   A. turn off B. get off C. take off D. keep off ( )20. —Mary, I remember you ______several years ago.   —Yes, I ______for 3 years.   A. married; have married B. married; married C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married ( )21. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it______ we use it.   A. while B. until C. unless D. because ( )22. —Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ______the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.   A. see　　 B. seeing　 C. sees　　 D. saw ( )23. Wang Lei used______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______on the left in England.   A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ( )24. —Could you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly,______he comes back.   A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless ( )25. —Your grandpa climbed the hill ______quickly ______I couldn’t keep up with him.   —He takes exercise every day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分) A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives　26　. To show the respect, it may be　27　to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can　28　prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　29　 by carefully tidying up the house and　30　a lot of delicious dishes. 　31　the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough. Please excuse me for my poor treat. ” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.   While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to　32　food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　33　. As a guest, you should accept their good will readily. But nowadays,the younger people do the traditional way less.   After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 　34　 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave　35　the situation.   ( )26. A. it　　　 B. them 　　C. that　　 D. those ( )27. A. different B. careful C. comfortable D. necessary ( )28. A. too B. also C. either D. still ( )29. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations D. mistakes ( )30. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing D. eating ( )31. A. And B. Although C. Because D. Unless ( )32. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up D. get up ( )33. A. more B. less C. many D. much ( )34. A. completely B. seriously C. probably D. carefully ( )35. A. works out B. sticks to C. waits for D. depends on Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分) A In China a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. 　　In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat. 　　Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia, a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). ( )36. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing? A. A glass cup. B. A paper cup. C. A plastic cup. D. A clay cup. ( )37. Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer? A. Oolong tea. B. Pu-er tea. C. Chrysanthemum tea. D. Milky tea. ( )38. When you are visiting a friend in ______, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.   A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Fuzhou ( )39. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的 ( )40. The passage is mainly about ______.   A. the ways of serving tea in China B. the different kinds of tea in China C. the ways of drinking tea in China D. the reasons of serving tea in China B The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is the tableware (餐具), but that’s just a small difference. In quite good restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks are not helpful enough. The real difference is whether people share food on the same plate. In the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of table and everyone shares. In China, the meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup is then served, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps what surprises Western visitors most is that Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always“public” chopsticks and spoons, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of politeness. People in China tend to order more food than they could eat. They will think it embarrassing if all the food is eaten. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 41. What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? 42. How many cold dishes does the meal begin with? 43. What may make Western guests feel surprised when they have dinner in a Chinese family? 44. What will people in China think if all the food is eaten? 45. What’s the best title of the passage? Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 46. We’ll go camping u it rains tomorrow. 47. We should use p grammar, punctuation (标点), and spelling. 48. (传统) were passed on by the elders of the tribe (部落). 49. I (收到) an email from my pen pal yesterday. 50. I wish to have a (私人的) talk with you. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s polite for kids (bow) when they meet the old people.   52. It’s (proper) to make a noise while reading in the library. 53. Her baby can eat with (chopstick). 54. He’s gradually getting used to (get) up early. 55. It’s (safe) for you to skate on the ice alone. Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 56. (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead 57. lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” 58. not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. 　　Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you? 　　A recent study suggests that what we are used to 59. (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To text this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 60. (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 61. (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food was to 62. (they). Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? 　So, next time you go out 63. (have) dinner with your family or friends, how about not 64. (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be 65. wonderful time.   Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分) 英国某中学邀请我校代表团于7月中旬去访问,假如你是代表团中的一员,请在欢迎会上致感谢辞。 要点: 1. 感谢他们的邀请和接待; 2. 希望在文化、习俗以及发明等方面有交流; 3. 重点介绍一下我国的餐桌礼仪; 4. 邀请他们来中国。 要求: 1. 80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;标点正确,书面整洁; 4. 参考词汇:experience经历。 Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honour for me to speak here. 　　That’s all. Thank you. 　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $