Unit 5 Nature's Temper-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit 5 Nature's Tempe 第1课时 Secti 白课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.She tried to control her t when she was angry. 2.The e made the buildings shake or fall down. 3.Heavy rain caused the river to f the fields. 4.The big (卡车)carried heavy boxes across the bridge. 5.My (亲戚)sent me a postcard from another country. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 snowstorm sound probable drought near 1.She will arrive here by noon. 2.The large jar on the table is full of coins. 3.We stayed at home during the heavy 4.The baby slept through the night. 5.During the the river dried up. 三、单项选择。 1.The teacher was us to be careful with fire when the bell rang. A.warning B.letting C.allowing D.making 2.It was getting windy,and the were getting bigger at the beach yesterday afternoon. A.clouds B.stones C.waves D.boats 3.易混题一Why did you go to the police station yesterday? -I went to a stolen bicycle. A.show B.report C.tell D.express 50 on A 1a-3d “答案与解析”见P9 易混题一Sorry to you,but can I borrow a pen? Certainly. A.meet B.leave C.help D.trouble 5. 易混题The villagers fresh vegetables to the market every morning. A.cook B.supply C.provide D.lend 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.台风袭击小镇时，正在摧毁屋顶。 The when it hit the town. 2 一场野火和一场海啸发生，带来了大麻烦。 bringing big troubles. 3.昨天下午3点我正在街区里做家务。 at 3 p.m.yesterday. 4.我妈妈进来时，我们正在为聚会做准备。 We for the party when my mother came in. 5.我昨天为校报采访了他。 for the school newspaper yesterday. ☑阅读提优特训 五、补全对话。 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有 两项多余)。 A:Hey,Mike,have you ever experienced a really scary storm? B:Oh yes!Last summer,a huge storm hit my town.1. A:What happened?Tell me! B:Well,I was doing homework when the sky turned black.2. My mom shouted,“Get to the basement(地下室)！” A:3. B:Yes!We stayed there quietly.Then we heard a loud noise-a tree fell on the top of our house!My little sister started crying. A:4. Were you hurt? B:No,but the power went out.We spent hours in the dark,listening to the storm. My dad told stories to keep us calm. A:5. B:The storm stopped after midnight.Luckily, we were safe. A.Did you go? B.I'll never forget it. C.Wow,that's terrible! D.How long did it last? E.Were you afraid of it? F.The sun came out in a while. G.The rain started pouring down. 六、[核心素养]完形填空。 ★★ 人与自我一生命意义 雪原脱险 On the morning of March 9,David Hales set out to take a short ride to test a snowmobile(雪地机动车).He repaired it for a neighbour.Hales didn't take food or water for the short 1 and left his cell phone behind.All went well 2 he made a wrong turn. "I thought I knew the way but I turned exactly the 3 way."On the first night, Hales used the snowmobile's start oil to make a 4,but he woke up because his shoes and Unit 5 Nature's Temper pants burned.The fire burned a hole into his shoe.The next day,he had to 5 through thick snow to find help though his legs kept hurting.Hales said he stopped every 10 steps. For two days,he ate so much snow,and 6 was wrong with his mouth.He thought he might not 7 another day as he traveled seven miles on his hands and knees.Morale was low on March 13,but he found the strength( 量)to continue.“I wanted to lie down and just 8 ,he said.He was shocked that the police 9 him later that morning."I'm going to live,thanks to them,"Hales said. After the police sent him to the hospital, Hales was too 10 to sleep.He asked for a sleeping pill.He said he dreamed of hot chocolate and a hot shower when he finally fell asleep. 1.A.trip B.play C.sport D.game 2.A.when B.after C.though D.before 3.A.short B.wrong C.straight D.new 4.A.decision B.plan C.fire D.mistake 5.A.jump B.run C.drive D.walk 6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 7.A.leave B.live C.study D.consider 8.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give in 9.A.found B.called C.remembered D.encouraged 10.A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.scared 51 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第2课时 Section 语法专题特训 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She (warn)us of the storm at that time. 2.They interview )him when I arrived. 3.We cheer)loudly for the singer while she was singing. 4.She (measure)the cake when the phone rang this morning. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 shout beat hide climb enter 1.They the drums at the party at this time last night. 2.He the mountain at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 3.She the room as the bell rang just now. 4.The man at the dog while walking in the park yesterday. 5.The kids behind the tree when their mom called them. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.Tom did homework at home yesterday. at that time yesterday改写句子) Tom homework at home at that time yesterday. 2.She was making a banana milk shake,(对画 线部分提问) she 3.We were listening to the teacher when she came in.(对画线部分提问) were you when she came in? 52 Grammar Focus>“答案与解析"见plo 4.The Smiths were playing cards when I saw them.(改为否定句) The Smiths cards when I saw them. 5.Was he having dinner?(作肯定▣答) he 白课时新知特训 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.She wore a t coat to keep warm in winter. 2.They b the drums loudly during the festival. 3.The storm cut off the (电力)in our city. 4.The cat tried to (躲藏)under the bed. 5.A (龙卷风)destroyed many houses in the town. ☑阅读提优特训 五、[核心素养]语法填空 ★★★ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 人与自然一自然灾害 灾害救援 Last week,a really strong typhoon came to my neighbourhood.It made everything go wrong.A few days before,the weather report said there would be a lot of rain and floods. People in my area didn't waste any time.They quickly moved their 1.(importance) things to higher places in their homes.Some even put sandbags in front of their doors to stop the water. 2. the flood came,it happened very fast.The water 3. (cover)the streets.It got so high that cars and bikes were floating(漂浮)，just like toys in a bathtub.The water 4. (slow)went into houses that were low to the ground.Some people had to climb onto their 5. (roof)and wait for help.Our neighbourhood,which is usually busy and clean,looked like 6. big lake.It was hard to believe my eyes. This flood showed me 7. powerful nature can be.A few months ago,we didn't have enough water because 8. a drought.Now,we had too much water,and it caused so many problems.After the flood, the government sent 9. (we)food and clean water.Neighbours worked together to clean up the mess.They used brooms to sweep away the mud and dirt. I hope that in the future,we can find much 10. (good)ways to protect our homes from these bad storms.If we work together and plan ahead,we can keep our neighbourhoods safe. 六、任务型阅读。 ★★★ "The bike is too old.Let me throw it away,”said Mom.“Don't throw it away,Mom.It means a lot to me,I nearly cried.I like my old bike because it is my first bike.It wasn't bought by my parents.I bought it myself with a month of hard work. Ten years ago,I learned to ride a bike with my father's help.I had a special feeling ① my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes.How I wanted a new bike of myself!I knew it was impossible even if I asked Unit 5 Nature's Temper my parents to buy one for me.They worked so hard for the family but they still didn't have any extra(额外的)money for a bike! I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself.That summer vacation,I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead,I found a part- time job.I worked two hours a day in a factory,and I could get 15 yuan a day!15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time.I finally got450yuan！It was enough for a bike！ I told my parents about my part-time job, and showed them the money.They were so surprised!Of course,they allowed me to buy a bike！It has been my best friend② then.I rode it to almost every corner of the town,happily and proudly."Mom,could I keep it?"I begged again.My mom finally agreed.I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend.It is very important to me! 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 1.在①、②空白处分别填入恰当的连词或介词。 ① ② 2.请将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 3.从文中找出“I found a job instead of spending much time playing outside like most kids. 的同义句。 4.回答问题：Why didn't the writer ask his parents to buy a bike? 5.回答问题：How did the writer feel when he rode the new bike around the town? 53 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第3课时 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Be careful-the soap makes a lot of f 2.The s guard opened the gate for us, 3.She is interested in animals and has much k about them. 4.Is there a store (附近)？I need some water. 5.She will (尖叫)if she sees a snake. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.That is the (bad)movie I've ever seen. 2. (thankful),the rain stopped before the party. 3.He shares his (know)of math with us. 4.Her (think)about the problem is very clear. 5.Firefighters are real (hero)in our city. 三、单项选择。 1.易混题She was so busy that she to the party. A.agreed going B.agreed to go C.refused going D.refused to go 2.易混题Everyone in my class went there Lucy.She had to look after her sick mother. A.besides B.beside C.except D.including 3.I'll call you I get home. A.as soon as B.even though C.as long as D.even if 54 tion B 1a~le >“答案与解析”见P10 4.Listening to music is Many people enjoy it. A.surprising B.relaxing C.surprised D.relaxed 5.易错题Remember the light when you leave. A.to turn on B.turning on C.to turn off D.turning off ☑阅读提优特训 四、短文填空。 ★★ 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填 空，使短文完整、通顺。 plant you open much nothing interest thank be slow let One day,Frank was taking a walk with his mother.When they came to a pretty garden,he said to his mother “I hope1. this gate and walk in.” After hearing this,the gardener(园丁)kindly invited them to come in. Frank's mother 2. the man for his invitation.She said to her son,"Frank,if we go into this garden,you must take good care of everything in it."Frank said OK. Frank walked along the beautiful paths, but he touched 3. _·To protect the plants and the flowers,he was so careful that he walked 4. The gardener was happy with Frank.He showed him around and told him about the special 5. Frank listened carefully and felt 6. in everything he heard.While Frank was enjoying himself,a boy came to the gate but it was locked.He shouted,"Let me in.Let me in. Will you not 7. mein?” “No,”said the gardener,“I will not.Ilet you in yesterday,but 8. ruined my flowers,and even picked some fruit.I do not allow boys who make troubles to go into my garden.Seeing this,Frank 9. proud of himself and felt great to be polite.He said to his mother,"I learned something 10. than plants today.His mother and the gardener laughed together happily. 五、[核心素养](2025·原创)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 生活奇迹 One minute,Peggy Lewis and her husband,Harris Lee,were watching the trees sway in the wind outside their home.The next, the roof was torn off(撕裂).The walls fell down. After the tornado had passed,a team of neighbours pulled the couple from the rubble (瓦砾)and took them to the hospital.“I thought we were going to die.We had experienced the most terrible natural disaster (灾难)in the United States,”says Lewis,58. When the pair returned to their house three days after that terrible night,it was clear that they had to build the house again.But before Lewis would let that happen,she wanted one thing一her family album(相册). Lewis had bought the album 38 years earlier,at the start of her marriage.Like many people,she'd used it to hold and keep her family's history:thirty-year old photos,news- paper obituaries(讣告)of loved ones,a scarf from her great-grandmother,even a lock of her daughter's hair. The album was the first thing Lewis looked for when she returned to the house.It wasn't where she'd last seen it,on top of an old Unit 5 Nature's Temper dresser(化妆台)in her bedroom.In fact,.the dresser wasn't there at all.The only thing that was left was a table which stood against the wall. When some volunteers showed up to help the couple,Lewis had one task for them."If you can find anything,”she said,“please find my album.” After an hour of searching,one of the volunteers found the album in the rubble. It flew about ten feet from the dresser. Surprisingly,although many books inside the home were broken,the album was still perfect, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “I completely broke down,”says Lewis.“I thought it was gone forever.It was a wonder. 1.What caused the walls to fall down? A.The tornado.B.The earthquake. C.The heavy rain.D.The heavy snow. 2.When did Lewis buy the album? A.At the age of fifteen. B.At the age of twenty. C.At the age of thirty. D.At the age of fifty-eight. 3.Who helped the couple with their search? A.Some neighbours.B.Some doctors. C.Some children.D.Some volunteers. 4.创新考法·情节推断What might Peggy Lewis do with the album after getting it back? A.She might throw it away because it was old. B.She might keep it more carefully as a treasure. C.She might give it to the volunteer who found it. D.She might use it to hold new photos of the tornado. 55 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 第4课时 Sectio 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Parents always try to s their children. 2.We should r lessons before tests so that we can get high grades. 3.The factory needs more (人力)to make cars. 4.I can feel my (心跳)when I run fast. 5.The (雷声)made the dog scared last night. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 terrible lucky sudden firefighter unusual 1.The were saving people at that time. 2.I felt sorry for losing her book. 3.He has bread and milk for breakfast as 4.She was to miss the last bus. 5. a strong wind began to blow. 三、单项选择。 1. the bell rang,the students had sat quietly in the classroom. A.As soon as B.By the time C.When D.Before 2.The police tried their best to the passengers from the burning bus. A.rescue B.damage C.forget D.leave 3.She decided to at the hospital during her summer vacation. A.volunteer B.play C.study D.live 4.Many people stayed at home during the to avoid the high temperature. A.rain B.snowstorm C.earthquake D.heatwave 56 nB2a~Pr0jeCt“答案与解析"见Pl0 5.易混题The smoke alarm when someone cooked food carelessly. A.took off B.turned off C.went off D.put off 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.突然下起了一场暴风雨，我们很快就淋湿了。 ,a heavy started and we got wet quickly. 2.当我醒来的时候，太阳已经高照了。 the sun was already shining brightly. 3.我的闹钟今早出故障了，所以我起床晚了。 this morning,so I got up late. 4.男孩跑完比赛，上气不接下气。 The boy finished the race and 5.昨晚下了大雨，因此，今早街道上满是洪水。 There was heavy rain last night,and the streets were this morning. 司写作专题特训 佳作赏析 你在成长过程中一定遇到过一件或者几件 难忘的事情，请以“One thing that I won't forget'”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：结合自身经历，谈一谈你经历过的对 你影响最深的一件事。 One thing that I won't forget It was a normal afternoon.I was doing my homework at home.Suddenly,the floor started to shake.Things on the table fell down. I remembered what the teacher said:"Hide under a strong table!"I quickly hid under the dining table.The shaking was very strong. Plates and bowls fell to the floor.I closed my eyes and held the table legs tightly. After a few minutes,it stopped.I ran outside.Many people were in the street.I helped an old woman stand up.We waited for our families.I felt scared but safe.This experience taught me that it's important to stay calm in danger. [名师点评]这篇短文以简洁朴实的语言记录了 一次难忘的地震经历，情节完整、情感真实，生动 展现了作者面对突发危险时的反应与成长。 ①节奏紧凑：文章按照“地震发生一应急避险 震后所思”的时间线展开，过渡自然。 ②描写生动：Plates and bowls fell to the floor, closed my eyes、.held the table legs tightly等细 节，具体描述了地震时的混乱与作者的紧张。 ③情感饱满：从最初地震突发时的震惊，到避险 时的紧张，再到震后的scared but safe,.展现了作 者内心的成长。 ④寓意深刻：结尾感悟stay calm in danger,将 个人经历上升为人生启示，使文章不仅是事件 记录，更有了思想深度。 素材积累 [开头句] 1.It was an ordinary morning when an unexpected event changed my day. 2.Little did I know that a common walk in the park would become a memory I'd never lose. [中间句] 1.My hands started shaking as I tried to find out what was happening. 2.Everyone around felt scared,but I recalled the advice I'd heard before. [结尾句] 1.That day taught me a lesson I'll carry with me for the rest of my life. 2.I'll never forget the feelings of fear and courage that filled me that day. Unit 5 Nature's Temper [名言警句] 1.Calmness is the cradle of wisdom. 冷静是智慧的摇篮。 2.Courage is not the absence of fear,but the triumph over it. 勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。 写作演练 灾害无情人有情。请你根据所给要点，写一 篇短文，记叙卡车司机游国春6月24日从断桥 脱险的经历。 要点：1.桥面下沉，紧急停车，车悬断桥： 2.司机求助，救援及时；3.感恩救援，回馈灾区。 提示词：highway公路；sink下沉 [思路点拨]1.体裁：记叙文；2.人称：以第三人 称为主；3.时态：以过去进行时和一般过去时为 主；4.思路：首先交代人物、时间、地点，然后详 细讲述事件全过程以及正向后续反应。 [写作提纲 heavy rains 背景 bringing trouble driver:driving his truck 遇险 bridge:sinking,breaking 断桥 truck:stopping,hanging over 脱险 stopping cars,calling for help 救援 arriving quickly,climbing down showing thanks 感恩 taking supplies to... [妙笔生花] For days,heavy rains have hit Guizhou and other southern areas,bringing much trouble. 5 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）八年级下 单元整 考点1：make构成的动词短语 考点2：g0构成的动词短语 考点3：out of breath的用法 一、 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 go by make a preparation make a mistake go off out of breath 1.Even experts can sometimes. 2.To host a dinner party,you need for the menu first. 3.The smoke alarm when I burned the bread. 4.As time we became more experienced. 5.The children are running around the playground,getting 二、单项选择。 1.She always for her exams by creating study plans. A.makes mistakes B.makes preparations C.makes a choice D.makes a decision 2.He always vegetables,which worries his parents. A.allows to eat B.allows eating C.refuses eating D.refuses to eat 3.All the students came Tom.He was late again. A.except B.besides C.because of D.instead of 4. math,she takes courses in physics and chemistry this semester. A.Except B.Besides C.Instead of D.Without 58 合拓展 ◆“答案与解析”见P11 考点4：except与besides辨析 考点5：refuse to do sth.的用法 考点6：by the time的用法 5.Everything seemed fine,but suddenly the machine started to A.go by B.go wrong C.go down D.go up 6 he gets home,his sister has usually cooked dinner. A.By the way B.By the end of C.By the week D.By the time 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.通过团队合作，我们成功地在项目中取得了 进展。 Through teamwork,we successfully in the project. 2.除了迈克，我们都喜欢打篮球。他喜欢踢足球。 We all like playing basketball Mike.He likes playing football. 3.工人有权拒绝在这样的环境下工作。 Workers have the right to under these conditions. 4.我的电脑总是出故障。也许我需要把它修好。 My computer keeps Maybe I need to get it repaired. 5.孩子们在公园里玩了一个小时的捉迷藏后 (累得)气喘吁吁。 The children were after playing hide-and-seek in the park for an hour. 6.当我到达聚会的时候，所有人都已经离开了。 I arrived at the party,everyone had already left. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 学霸新视野 时文阅读 ◆“答案与解析”见P11 [热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解。 from other countries.Many people believe that 全球首个机器人半马冠军诞生 China may soon become the best at making On April 19th,something special happened in robots. Beijing.The world's first robot half-marathon China plans to make over 10,000 robots was held!Twenty robots ran together with this year.These robots will work in factories thousands of people.This event was a new and other places,helping with jobs like making beginning for China's robot industry. cars and sorting goods(分拣货物)， "I saw many robots running.Some were l.The underlined word“terrains”in the surprisingly fast,others had very lovely passage probably means designs,and their running styles were quite A.weather conditions B.land surfaces different,said Zhang Huihui,who took part in C.crowd sizes D.competition rules the race. 2.The writer uses to support the The race was 21 kilometers long,making importance of the robot half-marathon for it very hard for both people and robots to China's robot industry. finish.In the end,six robots finished the race. ①examples ②numbers The winner was Tiangong Ultra.It finished the ③comparisons ④questions race in 2 hours,40 minutes,and 42 seconds. A.①②④ B.②③④ This robot is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 C.①③④ D.①②③ kilograms.It did a great job! 3.What can we infer from the passage? Xiong Youjun,CEO of the company that A.Robots will replace humans in all jobs in made Tiangong Ultra,said that their goal was the future. not just to win but to test the robot's abilities. B.Tiangong Ultra is the fastest robot in the They wanted to see how well the robot could world. balance(保持平衡)，how long its batteries C.China's robot industry has a bright future. D.All robots can finish the 21-kilometer- lasted,and how it moved on different terrains. long race easily. These tests will help improve robots for future 4. 创新考法·句子还原Where can we put this use in factories and everyday life. sentence "This shows that China is making This event was very important for China's robot industry.By 2027,China plans to great progress in the robot industry." A.At the beginning of Paragraph 1. produce a large number of robots.Now,many B.At the end of Paragraph 2. companies are working to make robots cheaper C.At the end of Paragraph 3. and better.One Chinese company sells a robot D.At the end of Paragraph 5. for 99,000 yuan,making it cheaper than robots 59四、l.below the mountain2.under the papers 3.above the mountains 4.over the river 5.die;death 学霸新视野 时文阅读A l.To clear microplastics from his blood.由第二段中 "He had a risky and costly treatment to clear microplastics from his blood.”可知，是为了清除血液中的微塑料。 2.Air pollution,metals and chemicals..由第三段中 "Tamara Galloway ..There are many other harmful things around us,like air pollution,metals and chemicals.”可知，她还提到空气污染、金属和化学品等其 他有害的东西。 3.avoid them上文提及“我们不知道它们对健康的影 响”，下文表示转折：但我们应该尽量避免它们。 4.C下文表示转折“但我们也会从灰尘、衣服和空气中的 小碎片中吸入塑料纤维”，上文对应表示：大多数（塑料纤 维)来自食品和饮料的包装。 5.Do more research.由最后一句“More research is needed to answer questions..”可知，人们应该做更多研究以 回答有关微塑料的问题。 时文阅读B 1.F上文提及“机器人无需帮助就可自己坐地铁”，下文 递进表示：它把货物送到了地铁站里的7-11商店。 2.C李艳艳在湾厦站开了一家小商店。她说：“地铁站里 的商店过去主要是通过公路取货… 3.A上文提及“深圳的地铁网络正在扩大”，下文对应表 示：因此，地铁站里需要更多的商店 4.B由“它根据商店订单、商店位置、送货时间和地铁繁 忙程度来规划路线”可知，上文对应表示：智能规划系统就 像一个大脑。 5.D上文提及“深圳在机器人科学领域处于世界领先地 位，拥有1600多家机器人公司”，下文对应表示：它们生产 的机器人用于工厂、医院和安全。 外刊阅读 L.A细节理解题。根据“As a child,Davon Strickland loved watching shows about sharks ..has made his first appearance on Shark Fest,a TV play..sharks.”可知，① ②项符合文意。 2.A词义猜测题。上一段提及斯特里克兰是佛罗里达 国际大学研究鲨鱼的一名学生，此处对应表示：他喜欢去 海滩和水族馆。 3.C推理判断题。根据“He is shown adding tags to bull sharks to follow their movement in the ocean..”可知，第四 段描述斯特里克兰在电视剧中如何表演。 4.C推理判断题。根据“Those skills carry over into studying.He said,You're just using them differently." 可知，斯特里克兰认为他的两种兴趣爱好非常有用。 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第1课时Section A1a~3d 「课时新知特训门 -1.tempter 2.earthquake 3.flood 4.truck 5.relative 1.probably 2.nearly 3.snowstorm 4.soundly 5.drought 三、1.A句意：老师正在警告我们要小心火，这时铃响 了。对不可为之事，用warn。 2.C由“刮风了”可知，下文顺承表示：海滩上的海浪越来 越大。 3.B上文询问“你昨天为什么去警察局？”，下文对应表 示：“我”去报案说一辆自行车被偷了。 4.D由答语“当然可以”可知，上文表示请求：很抱歉打扰 你，“我”能借一支笔吗？ 5.B句意：村民们每天早晨向市场供应新鲜蔬菜。 supply符合语境。 1.typhoon was destroying roofs 2.A wildfire and a tsunami happened 3.was doing chores in the neighbourhood 4.were making preparations 5.interviewed him [阅读提优特训口 五、1~5.BGACD 六、1.A第一句提及“海尔斯短程试驾一辆雪地机动 车”，此处对应表示：短途旅程没有带食物与水。 2.D句意：在他拐错弯之前，一切都很顺利。 3.B由“All went well..he made a wrong turn..”可知， 此处选wrong 4.C make a fire生火。 5.D由下文中every 10 steps可知，walk符合语境。 6.A由“吃了不少雪”可知，下文顺承表示：他的口腔出 问题了。 7.B根据语境可知，他觉得自己可能活不了一天了。 8.C give up放弃。 9.A当天上午晚些时候，警察发现了他。 10.C下文提及“他要了一颗安眠药”，上文对应表示：他 在医院里由于太兴奋而睡不着。 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训] 一、l.was warning2.vere interviewing3.were cheering 4.was measuring 1.were beating 2.was climbing 3.was entering 4.was shouting 5.were hiding 三、1.was doing2.What was;doing3.Who/Whom; listening to 4.weren't playing 5.Yes;was [课时新知特训门 四、l.thick2.beat3.power4.hide5.tornado [阅读提优特训门 五、l.important2.When3.covered4.slowly 5.roofs 6.a 7.how 8.of 9.us 10.better 六、1.①when②since2.我很了解自己并且我总是 努力得到自己想要的东西。3.I didn't spend much time playing outside like most kids.Instead,I found a part-time job.4.Because they didn't have any extra money for a bike.5.Happy and proud. 第3课时Section B1a~1e [课时新知特训] 一、1.froth2.security3.knowledge4.nearby 5.scream ,1.worst 2.Thankfully 3.knowledge 4.thinking/ thought 5.heroes 三、1.D她太忙了，拒绝参加聚会。 2.C除了露西，大家都去了，因为她要照顾生病的妈妈。 3.A句意：我一到家就给你打电话。as soon as意为 “一…就” 4.B由“许多人喜欢它”可知，听音乐是令人放松的」 5.C离开时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做 某事。 [阅读提优特训门 四、l.to open2.thanked3.nothing4.slowly 5.plant/plants 6.interested 7.let 8.you 9.was 10.more 五、L.A细节理解题。由“The walls fell down..After the tornado..”可知，龙卷风导致墙倒塌。 2.B推理判断题。由第二段中“says Lewis,58”与第四 段中Lewis had bought the album38 years earlier可知，她 二十岁时买的相册。 3.D细节理解题。由When some volunteers showed up to help the couple可知，一些志愿者帮助他们搜寻。 4.B推理判断题。文中多次强调家庭相册对刘易斯的重 要性，是家庭历史的象征。据常理可推知，当相册失而复得 时，她会把它当作宝贝更小心地保存起来。 第4课时Section B2a~Project [课时新知特训门 -1.safeguard 2.review 3.manpower 4.heartbeat 5.thunder 1.firefighters 2.terribly 3.usual 4.unlucky 5.Suddenly 三、1.B铃声响的时候，学生都已经安静地坐在教室里了。 2.A警察竭尽全力从燃烧的公共汽车上救援乘客。 3.A她决定暑假在医院里做志愿者。 4.D由“避免高温”可知，很多人酷热期间待在家里。 5.C有人做饭时不小心，烟雾报警器就响了。 1.All of a sudden;rainstorm 2.By the time I woke up 3.My alarm clock went wrong 4.was out of breath 5.as a result;full of floodwater [写作专题特训门 One possible version: For days,heavy rains have hit Guizhou and other southern areas,bringing much trouble. On the morning of June 24,You Guochun was driving his truck on the highway.Suddenly,he felt the bridge deck sink a little.He tried to stop the truck at once,but it still moved slowly forward.Then the bridge ahead of him broke.Finally,his truck stopped,hanging over the broken bridge. Other drivers helped stop the coming cars and called for help.Firefighters arrived quickly,and helped him climb down safely.Luckily,he wasn't hurt. To show thanks,You took supplies to Rongjiang on July 3.The supplies were from kind people and purchased with his own money. 单元整合拓展 一、1.make a mistake2.to make a preparation 3.went off 4.went by 5.out of breath 二、1~6.BDABBD 三、l.made progress2.except3.refuse to work 4.going wrong 5.out of breath 6.By the time 学霸新视野 时文阅读 l.B词义猜测题。文中提到how it moved on different terrains,结合上下文可知，此处是在测试机器人在不同“地 形”上的移动能力。 2.D推理判断题。文章列举机器人比赛的例子，使用了 列数字的方法说明了机器人完成比赛的时间，还将中国机 器人与其他国家机器人的价格进行对比。 3.C推理判断题。从文中“Many people believe that China may soon become the best at making robots..”以及中 国对机器人生产的规划等内容可以推断出，中国机器人行 业前景光明。 4.D推理判断题。第五段主要讲述了中国机器人行业的 发展现状和规划，“This shows that China is making great progress in the robot industry.”放在该段末能很好地总结 中国在机器人行业取得的进步。 外刊阅读A 1.The benefits of helping others.全文说明志愿服务不 仅对你支持的人或事业有好处，还能提高你的幸福感，且 由第一段中“It's time to help you discover the benefits of helping others.”可知，关键词为the benefits of helping others。 2.强调/突出上文提及今年志愿者周的主题是“庆祝和 鼓励”，下文对应表示：它突出/强调所有参与志愿服务的 不同人群以及他们从事志愿服务的多种方式。 3.has other benefits上文提及志愿者活动刺激大脑中让 人愉悦的化学物质，下文对应表示：阿尔伯斯说志愿者活 动也有其他好处。空格后的“such as feeling part of.. skills'”也是提示。 4.How to become a volunteer..通读最后一段，且由最后 一段首句“There are lots of ways you can volunteer..”可知， 这一段主要谈论怎样成为志愿者。 5.A上文提及有很多方法可以做志愿者，下文对应表 示：阿尔伯斯建议找一些对你有意义的事情。 外刊阅读B 1.C由下文“宇宙飞船在月球背面着陆，甚至把鱼带到中 国空间站，观察它们是如何适应太空的”可知，上文对应表 示：中国近来（在航天领域）取得了许多令人兴奋的成就。 2.E上文提及“要成为一名航天员，人们必须满足一些要 求”，下文对应表示：他们需要通过身体健康和体能测试。 3.A通读第三段，且由“航天员在第一次进人太空前要 进行大量训练”可知，本段以“航天员是如何准备的？”开头。 4.G上文提及“航天员通过特殊的飞行来模拟失重状态， 为太空之旅做准备”，下文对应表示：在飞行过程中，他们练 习在太空中将要执行的任务。 5.D上文提及“太空机构计划将人类再次送上月球”，下 文对应表示：更令人惊奇的是，他们甚至可能把人类送往 火星。 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第1课时Section A1a~3d [课时新知特训] -1.chopsticks 2.rubbed 3.proper/polite 4.fork 5.serving 二、l.formal2.confused3.Indian4.uncommon 5.chopsticks 三、1.A由“在大家面前跌倒”可知，她感到尴尬。描述 人的心理感受，用embarrassed。 2.D在图书馆大声喧哗是很粗鲁的： 3.A“so十形容词原级十that从句”是固定句式，意为 “如此…以至于…”。 4.C除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。 5.D由“所以我们不知道该往哪个方向走”可知，上文表 示：方向很混乱。用confusing。 1.bowing and shaking hands are good manners 2.a kiss on the cheek 3.so happy that;a big hug 4.unless you sit up 5.Keep your hands off [阅读提优特训门 五、l.Yes,I have2.What about dining customs 3.Are there special food cultures among different ethnic groups 4.How about festivals 5.It seems amazing 六、1.B上文提及“影子在男孩的前面”，下文对应表示： 他看着影子，一直哭。 2.C此处是天使问男孩为什么哭。