标准卷综合训练(2)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

标准卷综合训练(2) (满分120分，考试用时100分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.Cook in the living room. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） D.Play basketball in the court 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选2.How much will it cost if a family check in on Friday 项中选出最佳选项。 and check out the next Monday? A A.$1936. Overview B.$1760 This amazing property sits on 5 acres,just 15 C.$1452 minutes from Redding.Has a full basketball court and D.$1320 an amazing swimming pool with a water slide.Sleeps 123.Where can we probably read this text? people with 2 Kings,2 Queens,and 2 bunk bed sets. A.A guide book. This is a shared property;the house is a completely B.A trip website. separate home.Home has two separate cooking areas C.A travel brochure. and living spaces,perfect for separating groups if D.A housing contract. needed.Hot bathtub is optional as well upon request. B Everything is new and feels like you're at a scenic spot. Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer,a museum official in Please note:As this is a shared property,we screen all East London,South Africa,was paying a visit to the requests to find families/groups for the best fit for our docks as part of her regular duties.One of her jobs was family and a great fit for our guests,as well.We want to inspect any catches thought by local fishermen to be everyone who stays here to enjoy themselves to the out of the ordinary.In a pile of fish,she spotted a fin fullest.Pool is not and cannot be heated.Swimming is().Later,Courtenay-Latimer recalled,"I picked only during summer and early fall.We are required by away at a layer of the liquid substance to reveal the most Shasta County to charge a 10%rental tax. beautiful fish I had ever seen.It was about 5 feet long, Price with four fins as strong as legs,and a short tail. $440/Night The natural history official,whose specialty was What This Rental Offers birds,had been curious about the natural world since Air Conditioning Refrigerator Microwave Stove childhood.Courtenay-Latimer didn't know what the fish Towels Provided TV Washer Wi-Fi was,so she convinced a taxi driver to put the 127- Reviews pound fish in the back of his car and take it to the Amazing facilities！ museum.Back at the museum,she consulted reference We had 11 people staying in the house,we spent books,but to no avail.The chairman of the museum's most of our time in the pool.They have a baseball board was dismissive."It's nothing more than a rock field,tennis/basketball court,football/soccer field.cod (),he said,and left for his holiday. Hanging beds around a fireplace.Truly spectacular However,she was convinced it was something place to stay. important.Even though she couldn't figure out what it Family Favorite! was,Courtenay-Latimer attempted to preserve the fish Nice place!The house was clean,comfortable and so it could be examined by an ichthyologist.Then she well supplied.Very nice landscaping with lots of called up a museum official of fishes for coastal areas in activities.We had fun playing tennis at the tennis South Africa named J.L.B.Smith,but he wasn't in to court.Thanks for letting us stay at your property.We take the call.When he hadn't returned her call by the enjoyed our stay. next day,she wrote to him and included a rough 1.What can people do in the property? sketch. A.Swim in winter. What followed was an increasingly intense B.Wander at a scenic spot. correspondence.By January 9,Smith wrote to Courtenay- 英语第41页（共52页)】 Latimer saying the fish had caused him "much worry video that then went viral on social media,and people and sleepless nights"and that he was desperate to see have been showering him with positive reviews ever since. it."I am more than ever convinced on reflection that Also known as the“King of Kaszubska Street'”, your fish is a more primitive form than has yet been Gacek,the city's online influencer,now lives in a discovered.There is not a shadow of doubt that it is a roofed wooden box outside a shop on Kaszubska Street, true coelacanth ()which was believed to have and even though he doesn't technically have an owner, gone extinct 66 million years ago,"he wrote. the people who run the shop act as his caretakers. 4.What do we know about Courtenay-Latimer? There is a sign outside his house that tells passers-by to A.She was a South African naturalist. leave whatever treats they have for the cat in a sealed B.She got tired of her life in East London. (密封的)container and not to pet him when he's C.She engaged in fishing as an occupation. sleeping.Most people who posted a review awarded the D.She saw a coelacanth sample in the museum. feline the maximum 5 stars,making him the top-rated 5.What does the underlined word "dismissive"in tourist attraction in the city.Most of those who have paragraph 2 mean? interacted with Gacek claim that he is a "fantastically A.Sensitive. handsome and superb fellow". B.Ambitious. But Gacek does have a few one-star reviews, C.Astonished. mostly from people who criticize his caretakers or express D.Uninterested. worry about his weight.Some even complained that he 6.Why did the fish make Smith sleepless at night? scratched(抓伤)their hands or stole a sausage. A.It confused him a lot “Gacek seems to have become their envy now,”a B.It made too much noise citizen jokingly commented. C.It was rather difficult to keep. 8.Why are the two tourist attractions mentioned? D.It was about to be sent back to sea. A.To illustrate the city's history. 7.What is the text mainly about? B.To show their rising popularity. A.Smith's research on fish. C.To present an online influencer. B.An unusual fish museum. D.To display comments on the city. C.Courtenay-Latimer's sketches. 9.What contributed to Gacek's sudden fame? D.The discovery of a coelacanth. A.A local woman's care. C B.His past experiences. Szczecin,an ancient city in northwestern Poland, C.His Polish name. has plenty to offer to visitors.Without doubt,the D.A featured video. Pomeranian Duke's Castle and Kasprowicza Park are two 10.What can be inferred about Gacek from the text? of its most popular tourist attractions,but when it comes A.Many people are envious of his fame. to online reviews,both pale in comparison to a fat cat B.Szczecin citizens are considerate to it. named Gacek. C.Tourists are not allowed to disturb him. Gacek,whose name means“long-eared bat'”in D.He now lives in a well-furnished room. Polish,has nearly 2,600 reviews,more than any other 11.Which word best describes the author's attitude to attraction in Szczecin.According to a local woman, Gacek? Gacek first appeared on Kaszubska Street in downtown A.Sympathetic. B.Favorable. Szczecin about 10 years ago.He stuck around and C.Objective. D.Worried. people started feeding him,so from a skinny feline D 科动物)，he soon turned into a thick-fleshed boy, You are walking down a busy street on your way to which only made him more adorable.The cat rose to work.You pass a busker (playing a song you fame in 2020,after a local news site featured it in a haven't heard in years.Suddenly,you're mentally 英语第42页（共52页） reliving the first time you heard the song.The music C.What music can do with one's well-being. takes you right back to where you were,who you were D.The links between musicals and memories. with and the feelings associated with that memory.This 14.What does Kelly Jakubowski imply? experience is known as a music-evoked autobiographical A.Music is only linked to a certain occasion. memory(MEAM:音乐触发的自传体记忆).If'sa B.Music functions better than anything else. common experience and it just comes to mind C.Music can strengthen people's memories. spontaneously.Amazing,isn't it? D.Music can be used for medical treatment. Research has recently begun to explore the connections 15.What is the text? between music and evoking memories.First,music A.An online survey. tends to accompany many distinctive life events,such B.A science report. as celebrations,graduations,weddings and funerals,so C.A book review. it can play an important role in reconnecting us with D.A diary entry. these self-defining moments..Music also often arrests第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分l2.5分） our attention,due to the way it affects our minds, 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 bodies and emotions..When music draws our attention,入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 this increases the likelihood that it will be encoded in In the age of constant connectivity through music, memory together with details of a life event.And this podcasts and calls,earphones seem to have become a then means it is able to serve as an effective reminder of necessity.16 This article will help you reduce the this event years later. risk of ear-related issues and ensure a comfortable Another recent study found that more familiar listening experience. music evokes more memories and brings memories to Choose the right type of earphones.In-ear mind more subconsciously.And the reason is that we headphones are a popular choice as they fit perfectly typically reengage with songs more often over our into the ear canal（耳道)，blocking out outside noise lifetime compared to films,books or TV shows. and reducing the need to increase volume levels. Indeed,the power of music to connect us with our17 Besides,on-ear or over-ear headphones can be past shows how music,memories and emotions are all more comfortable for some individuals who have linked-and it seems certain songs can act as a direct sensitive ear canals. line to our younger selves. 18 To prevent ear pain and potential hearing "It seems then that music appears to have the damage,experts recommend sticking to the 60/60 rule, ability to reconnect us with more emotionally positive which suggests listening at 60%volume for no more moments from our pasts.This suggests that using music than 60 minutes at a time.It's suggested that you therapeutically may be particularly fruitful.That will be should use built-in features on your device to track your great news for some patients,"says Kelly Jakubowski, listening time,which can be helpful in sticking to a safe an assistant professor in Music Psychology,Durham limit. University. Adjust the earphones properly.When fitting the 12.What does "spontaneously"underlined in the firstearphones,adjust the earphone position until you find a paragraph probably mean? comfortable and secure fit that provides good sound A.Slowly. quality without causing pain.Remember to periodically B.Consciously. check and readjust the earphones as needed,especially C.Naturally. during physical activities or long listening periods.19 D.Temporarily. Keep your ears clean.Regularly cleaning your 13.What is the second paragraph mainly about? ears is essential when it comes to pain-free listening A.Why music can bring back memories. with earphones.The build-up of earwax(耳垢)can B.The process of music arousing memories. not only affect the sound quality but also lead to 英语第43页（共52页)】 discomfort and potential damage to the ear canal if left "The sympathy and leadership we see him 32 unattended.To prevent this,make sure to gently clean daily reached a new level on his bus ride home your ears with cotton sticks regularly.20 That will yesterday.We are grateful that all our students are push wax deeper and potentially cause damage. 33.We couldn't be 34 of Holland,"wrote A.Limit listening time. the school principal in an email to Holland's parents B.Take regular listening breaks. Holland's inspiring story spread and his bravery and C.Clean your earphones with a soft cloth regularly. 35 made him a role model to everyone. D.Avoid putting the sticks too deep into the ear 21.A.busy B.still canal. C.awake D.cool E.Finding the right fit ensures a pain-free experience. 22.A.emergency B.departure F.This design prevents the earphones from dropping C.argument D.operation out as well. 23.A.gently B.oddly G.Enjoyable as they are,improper use of earphones C.silently D.bravely can cause discomfort. 24.A.concerned B.interested 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.tired D.annoyed 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 25.A.complain B.hesitate 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 C.respond D.continue 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.A.distance B.frequency Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear C.position D.direction sets in.In contrast,14-year-old Holland kept 21 27.A.foot B.knee and saved his fellow passengers from a(n)22. C.engine D.handle Earlier this year,Acie Holland was going about his 28.A.customers B.checks usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the C.vehicles D.faults school bus driver was acting 23.She turned the 29.A.exit B.board comer,but there was another street they usually took. C.locate D.monitor She drove past it.Holland noticed she looked sick or 30.A.notice B.aid 24,her head hanging down. C.comfort D.attention Knowing he had to act,Holland ran to the front to31.A.caught up B.came to check on the driver,who didn't 25.She passed C.fitted in D.turned away out and the bus was changing 26.Holland took the32.A.recall B.emphasize driver's 27 off the gas,eased the bus to the C.exhibit D.recognize roadside,and put on the brakes ()Although he 33.A.safe B.active had never driven a car,his father was a technician and C.content D.patient he grew up around 28. 34.A.more tolerant B.more convinced After the bus was safely parked,Holland asked all C.sicker D.prouder the kids to 29 it and had one ring 911.He ran 35.A.honesty B.decisiveness home to get his grandmother,a nurse,to give the driver C.curiosity D.willpower first 30. To their relief,the driver 31 题号1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132 答案 题号333435得分 答案 英语第44页（共52页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Contributions Wanted 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huangyao Ancient Town is one of the most beautiful old towns in China.36 (locate)in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City,south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,the town 37 name)after two common surnames back then-Huang and Yao. Covering 38 area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has typical karst(喀斯特)landscapes and abundant water resources.Streams and rivers mark the territory around the old town like a snake. Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins 39 (date)back to the Song Dynasty.It reached 40 (it)prime in the Qing Dynasty under the reign of Emperor Qianlong. 41 this reason,there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming dynasties 42 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today.Now it is home to 43 (approximate)300 folk houses,20 temples, andl0 pavilions(亭子)and opera stages. The Student Union Traditional festivals and customs have been carried 第二节（满分25分）》 on for hundreds of years.During Chinese Lunar New 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 Year,over 20 traditional 44 performance)are 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 held,including the dragon dance,lion dance and suona In a poverty-stricken community of Yazoo,Ben horn show. had his life journey shaped by an old barber(理发师) It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old called Jack.As a poor boy,Ben was among those who town due to its small size.But you can always linger benefited from Jack's special offer.Every time he got a longer 45 (experience)more of its local hospitality free haircut,the barber would encourage him to read and culture. storybooks,opening up a world of knowledge and 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 imagination he had never known before. 第一节（满分15分）》 As Ben grew up,Jack grew old,unable to do his 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校学usual job.Ben decided to take over Jack's shop. 生会正在向全体学生征集以“中国科学家精神(The Guided by Jack,Ben mastered the skill of cutting hair Spirit of Chinese Scientists)”为主题的短视频稿件。 and became a popular barber in the neighborhood.He 请你用英文拟一则征稿启事，内容包括： continued the tradition of providing free haircuts for 1.活动目的； poor children. 2.作品要求； Soon Ben found that,accustomed（习惯)to 3.投稿方式和截止时间。 hanging about to kill time and having little access to 注意： books,many kids around had weak literacy.When he 1.写作词数应为80左右； asked about what they learned,he would receive short and broken responses.Among them was a shy boy 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 named Harry,his father dead and mother often ill in bed. 英语第45页（共52页） Determined to encourage the children to read for their future,Ben turned to Jack for advice.His idea was supported by Jack,who helped him set up a reading section in the corner of the shop.Ben filled it with all kinds of books he bought. When Harry came for a haircut,Ben said smilingly,"Harry,there are some great storybooks waiting for you.Why not pick one to read?"Harry looked up,his eyes wide with surprise.Ben led him to the bookshelves and helped him choose a book about a young hero who overcame great odds. Harry became a regular in the reading room.He When the big day came,Jack and Ben accompanied would sit in the corner,completely absorbed in a book, Harry to the contest hall. his lips moving slightly as he read silently.Ben noticed Harry was initially hesitant to read aloud due to his poor pronunciation.Whenever Harry mispronounced a word,Ben would assure him,"It's okay,Harry.Try that again.You're doing great."With Ben's continuous help,Harry's reading skills gradually improved. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day,Jack told Ben of a read-aloud contest in the community. 英语第46页（共52页）参考答案及解析 tunity."What if we organized a community art project to restore the mural?"Leo suggested,his eyes shining with excitement.Alicia's face lit up."That's a fantastic idea! Let's do it."They quickly got to work,gathering supplies and recruiting volunteers from the art club and the school. The community responded enthusiastically,and soon they had a team of eager helpers ready to restore the mural to its former glory. The community art project was a huge success.People of all ages and backgrounds came together,united by their love for art and their desire to beautify their surroundings. Alicia and Leo stood back to admire their work,feeling a sense of pride and accomplishment.The mural was more than just a painting;it was a symbol of unity and resili- ence,proving what could be achieved when people came together for a common purpose. 标准卷综合训练(2) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 一处房地产的出租，其中提到了房子所包含的设备和 优点。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Has a full bas- ketball court'”可知，此房地产有一个篮球场。故选D。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“charge a I0% rental tax'”和第二段“$440/Night'”可知，基础价格是 440美元一晚，一家人周五人住周一退房，总共三晚， 所以是1320美元。但每天还需要缴纳10%租金的租 金税，也就是每天44美元，一共1452美元。故选C。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是 一处房地产的租售，可能会在旅游网站上出现。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 曾经被认为已经灭绝的腔棘鱼被博物学家重新发现的 过程。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Marjorie Cour tenay-Latimer,a museum official in East London,South Africa,""One of her jobs was to inspect any catches thought by local fishermen to be out of the ordinary." 及第二段“The natural history official,”可知，Courte- nay-Latimer是南非的一位博物学家。故选A。 5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“‘'s ·1 英语 nothing more than a rock cod.'he said,and left for his holiday.”可知，这位博物馆董事会主席对此不感兴 趣。故选D。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smith wrote to Courtenay-Latimer saying the fish had caused him 'much worry and sleepless nights'and that he was des- perate to see it..”和Smith说的“I am more than ever convinced on reflection that your fish is a more primitive form than has yet been discovered.”可知，Smith经过反 复思考，对这条鱼的身份终于有了定论。由此可知， 他晚上之所以睡不着主要是因为这条鱼让他倍感困 惑。故选A。 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，本文主要 讲述了Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer发现之前一度被认 为已经灭绝的腔棘鱼的过程。故选D。 ○ 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波兰 西北部的一座古城里的一只网红猫。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“but when it comes to online reviews,both pale in comparison to a fat cat named Gacek”可知，提到这两个旅游景点是为了 呈现一个在线影响者：一只叫Gacek的猫。故选C。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The cat rose to fame in 2020,after a local news site featured it in a vid- eo that then went viral on social media”可知，一个特色 视频让Gacek突然走红。故选D。 lO.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Gacek,the city's online influencer,now lives in a roofed wooden box outside a shop on Kaszubska Street...and not to pet him when he's sleeping.”和最后一段“mostly from people who criticize his caretakers or express worry about his weight'”可知，什切青市市民对Gacek很体 贴入微。故选B。 11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最 后一段可知，作者的态度是客观的。故选C。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，音乐 和记忆之间有关联。 l2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“This experi- ence is known as a music-evoked autobiographical mem- ory.It's a common experience and it just comes to mind spontaneously..Amazing,isn't it?”和第三段第一句可 推知，画线词意为“自然地”。故选C。 13.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段可知，此段主 英语 要说明了为什么音乐可以唤起记忆。故选A。 14.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This sug- gests that using music therapeutically may be particular- ly fruitful.That will be great news for some patients" 知，音乐可以用于治疗。故选D。 15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文 主要说明了音乐和记忆之间有关联，是一篇科学报 告。故选B。 第二节 16~20 GFAED 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。l4岁的Holland 在校车司机突发疾病时保持冷静，成功停车并救助乘 客，展现了其勇敢和果断，成为众人的榜样。 21.D【解析】根据语境可知，其他孩子面对恐惧会不 知所措，而Holland保持冷静并救人，与“at a loss'”形 成对比。故选D。 22.A【解析】校车司机昏迷，车辆失控，这是一种紧 急情况。故选A。 23.B【解析】司机未按常规路线行驶，表现异常，与下 文“passed out'”呼应。故选B。 24.C【解析】司机看起来生病或疲惫，头部低垂，符合 昏迷前的状态。故选C。 25.C【解析】Holland上前查看时，司机没有回应，暗 示已昏迷。故选C。 26.D【解析】司机昏迷后，校车改变方向，符合车辆 失控的逻辑。故选D。 27.A【解析】Holland将司机的脚从油门移开，踩刹车 停车，符合驾驶操作常识。故选A。 28.C【解析】父亲是技术员，Holland在车辆周围长 大，解释了他为何能处理校车操作。故选C。 29.A【解析】校车安全停靠后，Holland让孩子们下 车，避免潜在危险，逻辑合理。故选A。 30.B【解析】奶奶是护士，对司机进行急救，符合语 境。故选B。 31.B【解析】“came to”表示苏醒，司机恢复意识，与 上文“To their relief”对应。故选B。 32.C【解析】校长提到Holland日常展现的同情心和 领导力在事件中达到新高度。故选C。 33.A【解析】学生们都安全，是校方最庆幸的结果。 故选A。 34.D【解析】“couldn't be prouder'”表示无比骄傲，校 长对Holland的英勇行为给予高度赞扬。故选D。 参考答案及解析 35.B【解析】Holland在紧急情况下迅速行动，展现出 果断，与bravery并列。故选B。 第二节 36.Located 37.was named 38.an 39.dating 40.its 41.For 42.that/which 43.approximately 44.performances 45.to experience 第三部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Contributions Wanted Aiming to carry forward the spirit of Chinese scientists and demonstrate the power of moral examples,the Student Union is collecting short videos with the theme of "The Spirit of Chinese Scientists". The video should be original,positive and to the point,including scientists'major experiences,achieve- ments and the spirit they show on the road to success.As a consequence,if you admire a scientist for the above-men- tioned aspects,feel free to submit your excellent work to student-union@163.com before May 20th.Besides,you'd better limit your work to 3 minutes. Your active participation is highly anticipated! The Student Union 第二节 One possible version: One day,Jack told Ben of a read-aloud contest in the community."It's an opportunity for the kids to shine," Jack said.Ben immediately thought of Harry,who,despite gaining confidence,still hesitated to speak in public.Ben went to find Harry and told him about the contest.Harry lowered his head."What if I mess up?"Harry whispered. Ben patted him on the shoulder,encouraging him,"Re- member how you first started?This is just another step." Harry nodded,agreeing to give it a shot.For days,Ben and Jack set aside time to coach Harry on reading.Gradu- ally,Harry's voice sounded confident and energetic. When the big day came,Jack and Ben accompanied Harry to the contest hall.At the sight of the large audience, Harry froze.But the moment he met Ben's and Jack's warm smiles,he calmed down and walked onto the stage.His voice was steady at first,and then grew increasingly pas- sionate.When he reached the final lines,the hall erupted 参考答案及解析 into applause.Harry won second prize!From then on, more kids came to Ben's reading corner.Ben and Jack felt content that their small corner was making a big difference in the children's lives. 标准卷综合训练(3) 第一部分阅读 第一节 以 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条 世界上最美的公路。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。对比四条公路的长度可 知，美国的66号公路最长。故选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Karakoram Highway, Pakistan部分“Pakistan's Karakoram Highway is one of the highest paved roa山s on the planet'”可知答案。故选Co 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Cabot Trail,Canada和 Pula to Dubrovnik,Croatia部分可知，这两条公路沿岸 都有吸引人的渔村。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julia 自学缝纫，把奶奶设计的时装制作出来发布到网上，受 到人们欢迎的故事。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandma showed Julia the designs she made back in fashion school,and Julia's mind was blown.”可知，Julia觉得奶 奶的设计图激动人心。blow one's mind意为“使某人 兴奋或吃惊”。故选A。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Julia想 要帮助实现奶奶的愿望，所以做缝纫。故选D。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, seeing Julia teach herself how to sew with social media videos and design these dresses is giving her viewers the confidence to attempt something of their own!”可知，她 是从社交媒体视频中学习缝纫的。故选C。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“After sewing her grandma's designs,Julia has been posting the final products on social media one by one,which has made her popular.”和最后一段可知，观众们对Julia发布在 社交媒体上的帖子很赞赏。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了哥 斯达黎加在保护自然和应对气候变化方面做出的努力。 8.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Through a 。2 英语 combination of protected areas,ecosystem services pro- grams and ecotourism,Costa Rica has successfully re- stored its forest cover from 26%in 1983 to over 52%in 2021”可知，哥斯达黎加向世界其他地区证明.用正确 的方法扭转森林破坏是可能的。故选D 9.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Housing so much biological variety doesn't just make Costa Rica a dream location for nature lovers”和选项可推知，自然爱 好者可能去哥斯达黎加旅行。故选A。 10.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第六段可知，此段主 要是关于哥斯达黎加的旅游准则。故选B。 11.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources.The country's decades-long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.”可知，游客对可持续旅游的意识对哥斯达 黎加的旅游业有益处。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。阿尔伯塔大学的 研究人员通过数学方法量化幽默，发现人们是否觉得 一个词幽默与该词的嫡（即其字母组合的可预测性）有 关，这一发现对理解幽默的本质及其在人类进化中的 作用具有重要意义。 l2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“University of Alberta researchers have developed a mathematical method of doing just that'”以及第四段“Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what words people would find funny,using entropy as a yard- sick.”可知，这项研究的重点是通过数学方法（熵） 来测量和预测人们对幽默的感知。故选B。 13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，测试对 象的任务是对比、选择和评分。故选A。 14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Actually, humor is an evolutionary message sending device." 知答案。故选C。 15.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，滑稽命名 的药物可能影响患者对疾病的严肃态度，因此可以 推测出：研究对药品命名有用。故选B。 第二节 16~20 CBDGA 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者