七选五型阅读专项练(2)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

英语 人和建造者可以充分利用材料，减少浪费，并确保他 们制造的部件坚固耐用、工作良好且持久。这句话则 概括了可持续手艺带来的两个主要好处：减少环境足 迹和生产更坚固、更可靠的产品。这与文章中的描述 完全吻合。故选E。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 撒哈拉大沙漠的地理位置及其自然风貌等。 l.B【解析】根据上文“Filling nearly all of northern Af- rica,the Sahara Desert measures approximately 3,000 miles from east to west and between 800 and 1,200 miles from north to south..”可知，作者在此通过具体的数字 向读者说明了撒哈拉大沙漠到底有多大。B项 “3,320,000 square miles'”是对上文“3,000 miles”和 “between800and1,200 niles”的进一步概述。故 选B。 2.C【解析】根据下文“A few examples include crescent dunes,linear dunes,transverse dunes and star dunes." 可知，作者介绍了沙丘的形态。这里是对C项“varied and complex forms”进行举例说明。选项中的dunes 与下文的dunes为原词复现。故选C。 3.F,【解析】根据本段小标题“Water”和该段介绍的河 流湖泊相关内容可知，这里是本段的主题句。F项 “two permanent rivers”指代下文的“the Nile”和“the Niger'”;F项“a handful of lakes'”指代下文的“Lake Chad”及“Other lakes'”。故选F。 4.E【解析】根据上文“Its age-old rivers are the Nile and the Niger.The Nile rises south of the Sahara and empties into the Mediterranean.The Niger rises south- west of the Sahara and flows northeastward into Mali." 知，E项紧接上文对撒哈拉大沙漠中的湖泊进行了介 绍，E项的“drinkable water'”与下文“undrinkable wa- ter”形成对比。故选E。 5.G【解析】根据上文“In the summer,daytime air tem- peratures often soar to over 100 degrees Fahrenheit,with the hottest air temperature meteorologists have ever recor- ded-136 degrees-occurring at EI Azizia,Libya,on September13,1922.”可知，在夏季，日间温度经常飙 升到100华氏度以上。G项内容接着介绍了夜间的 气温情况，符合此处语境。故选G。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 人们随意丢弃未使用的药物会造成危害，以及告诉我们 一些处理未使用药物的方法。 参考答案及解析 l.F【解析】根据上文“No matter what the reason might be,unused medicines are likely to do serious harm to children or pets.”可知，未使用的药物会带来危害，以 及下文介绍丢掉药物的危害，所以需要把这些药物都 处理掉。故选F。 2.A【解析】根据上文“quite a number of people simply throw old pills into the garbage or flush them down the toilets'”中提到了人们处理药物的两种方法。故选A。 3.D【解析】根据下文“Professionals there will help you get rid of those medical wastes..”可知，那里会有专业人 士处理，推断出可能是带去药店和医院。故选D。 4.B【解析】上文讲述了需要特殊处理的药物，要想知 道在哪里丢弃这些药物，需要寻找当地医院或者警察 帮忙，推断出该空需填他们会指导人们把这些药物带 到什么地方处理。故选B。 5.G【解析】该段讲述了在处理处方药的时候如何保 证自身医疗信息不被泄漏，所以应该填做法。故 选G。 七选五型阅读专项练(2) A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者 因讨厌冬天起床而尝试多种设备，最终发现日出闹钟 能有效改善起床体验，提升精力和专注力。作者推荐 这种设备，认为它价格实惠且适合需要改善早晨习惯 的人。 1.E【解析】前文描述了作者在冬天起床时的困难， 提到自己总是半睡半醒地拖着自己起床，看着校服 在暖气上变暖。空格后的句子提到“太黑了，而且我 总是半睡半醒”，这表明空格处应该是一个过渡句， 进一步说明冬天起床的困难。E项“这些天，我设置 了多个闹钟以确保我能被叫醒”很好地过渡到了“太 黑了，而且我总是半睡半醒”，说明作者为了克服起 床困难采取了措施，但仍然面临问题。故选E。 2.B【解析】前文提到冬天起床的困难，空格后的句 子提到“大多数设备很有趣，但很少能长期改变我的 生活”。这表明空格处应该是一个过渡句，引出作者 对各种设备的尝试和评价。B项“我对科技感兴趣， 经常测试各种有趣的设备”很好地引出了后文对各 种设备的评价，说明作者因为对科技感兴趣而尝试 了许多设备。故选B。 3.C【解析】前文解释了日出闹钟的工作原理，即通 过逐渐增加亮度的光来模拟日出，与我们的自然睡 眠-觉醒周期相互作用。空格处应该是一个总结句， 参考答案及解析 说明这种设备的效果。C项“因此，我们从生物学上 为新的一天做好了准备”很好地总结了前文提到的 日出闹钟的作用，说明这种设备能够让我们在生物 上准备好迎接新的一天。故选C。 4.D【解析】前文提到，使用智能手机闹钟意味着你 醒来时的第一件事就是盯着屏幕。空格处应该是一 个过渡句，引出日出闹钟的优势。D项“无尽的屏幕 时间只是一次指纹解锁的距离”很好地过渡到了后 文提到的日出闹钟的优势，说明使用智能手机闹钟 很容易导致无尽的屏幕时间。故选D。 5.F【解析】前文提到日出闹钟对作者来说是一个改 变游戏规则的设备，价格实惠。空格处应该是一个 总结句，鼓励读者尝试这种设备。F项“如果你在黑 暗的早晨挣扎，值得一试”很好地总结了前文提到的 日出闹钟的优势，鼓励那些在黑暗早晨起床困难的 人尝试这种设备。故选F。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何 成为终身学习者。 l.E【解析】根据本段主旨句“Identify your learning syle”可知，作者在本段建议我们首先要明确自己的 学习风格，因为每个人都有自己偏爱的学习方式。E 项中的“a preferred way”与下文“preferred learning style or styles”相照应。故选E。 2.C【解析】设空处为本段主旨句。根据空后两句可 知，不要仅仅因为事情重要或必要而强迫自己去学 习。相反要跟随自己的内心，学习自己需要学习的东 西以及喜欢学习的东西。作者在本段建议我们要有 积极的学习态度。故选C。 3.F,【解析】根据本段主旨句“Read every single day” 可知，作者在本段强调阅读的重要性。F项：即使只 有几页，这个习惯也会帮助你学到很多东西。F项中 的“the habit'”指代“Read every single day”。故选F。 4.B【解析】根据空前两句可知，作者认为我们应该阅 读各种好书，不要因为自己是小说迷而不去尝试非小 说类的作品，不要限制自己的阅读。故选B。 5.G【解析】根据本段主旨句“Ask questions'”可知，作 者认为向别人提问也是一种不断学习的方式。G项： 提出正确的问题可能比得到答案更重要。故选G。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者乐 观的态度不是一种奢侈品，而是生活的必需品 1.C【解析】根据空后的“It's our decision”推断，此句 应是一个选择。此句与前一句也有紧密的逻辑关联， 英语 应说明前一句所呈现的选择。故选C。 2.B【解析】本段陈述了乐观的重要性及悲观带来的 可怕的后果，论证了“乐观的态度不是一种奢侈品，而 是生活的必需品”。故选B。 3.E【解析】空后一句的“them”指代的就是E项的 “problems”,E项同时也是对前一句的解释。故选E。 4.D【解析】D项和前一句是段尾总结句，应承接上 文。D项对“optimist'”进一步解释。故选D。 5.F【解析】本段总结全文。空前一句讲明乐观者更 关注问题的解决而不是进行无谓的抱怨，所以空处应 说明“没有乐观的态度，很多目前存在的大的问题是 无法解决的”，后一句则对这个观点进一步升华。故 选F。 第三部分完形填空专项练 完形填空专项练(1)》 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。墨尔本的一位老 师通过将学生的画制作成毛绒玩具，展现了她对学生的 爱和奉献，赢得了家长和网友的广泛赞誉。 L.C【解析】根据下文“Just being an adult who listens to them can be enough to improve a kid's life”可知，老 师通过激励和倾听学生来改善他们的生活。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据下文“making plush toys'”可知，老师 通过制作毛绒玩具展现了她对学生的奉献。故选A。 3.D【解析】根据下文“the teacher beautifully_I0 what's on the paper into a huggable toy'”可知，毛绒玩具 是基于学生的画作制作的。故选D。 4.B【解析】根据下文“who got a plush toy”可知，此处 指获得了毛绒玩具的幸运的孩子们。故选B。 5.A【解析】根据下文“the creations online'”可知，Reid Parker在网上分享了这些毛绒玩具。故选A。 6.A【解析】根据上文可知，Reid Parker在网上分享了 这些毛绒玩具，并引发了人们对这位老师的钦佩。故 选A。 7.D【解析】根据上文可知，这是Parker的解释。故 选D。 8.C【解析】根据句意可知，对恐龙或艺术有热情的老 师可以激发孩子的想象力。故选C。 9.B【解析】根据上文“a child's imagination”可知，这七选五型阅读专项练(2) (限时20分钟，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A D.The path to endless screen time is just a I've always disliked getting up in winter.As a fingerprint away. child,I would drag myself out of bed,my eyes half- E.These days,I set multiple alarms to ensure Im closed,and watch my school uniform warming on the woken up. radiator.1 It's too dark,and I am always half- F.If you are struggling with dark momings,it's asleep. worth a shot. 2 Most of them are fun,but few really change G.All of the sunrise alarm clocks I've tested have my life in the long run.Sunrise alarm clocks,however, their strengths. are different.They've become a fundamental part of my B morning routine.My top picks,the Lumie Bodyclock There are no age restrictions when it comes to Spark 100 and Philips SmartSleep,greatly benefit me. education.Being a lifelong learner is all about keeping I'm waking up every day feeling more energetic and your curiosity and love for learning.In this article, mentally sharper. we'll break down everything you need to know about Essentially,sunrise alarm clocks are a combination becoming a lifelong learner. of alarm clock and light treatment device that shines Identify your learning style.1 Know your own with increasing brightness as your wake-up time preferred learning style or styles.Note what learning approaches.The light interacts with our natural sleep- techniques are most efficient for you and use them as wake cycle,much as the sun does when it rises.3 much as possible,such as viewing online courses if Sunrise alarm clocks also promote healthier sleepyou're more of a visual learner. habits.In our tech-driven world,waking up often 2 Don't just force yourself to learn things means immediately checking our phones.An important because they're important or necessary.Instead,follow strength of sunrise alarm clocks is that your morning your heart and learn things that you need to learn wake-up no longer involves your phone.Stopping a alongside things you love to learn. smartphone alarm means your day begins with eyes on- Read every single day.3 Make friends with screen.4 But with these clocks,you can start the your local library.Reading is a window into other day with a clearer mind and more concentration. worlds and into the minds of other people.Through Sleep is personal,and no single device fits reading,you will never stop learning.Read all kinds of everyone.But for me,sunrise alarm clocks have been a good books.Just because you're usually a fiction fan game-changer.They're affordable,with quality models doesn't mean you shouldn't try non-fiction now and available for under 30.5 After all,some then.4 morning people are made,not born. Ask questions.Stay curious and don't hesitate to A.They prove to fall into this unique category. ask for more information.5 It can also turn just B.Interested in tech,I often test fascinating about anybody into a teacher.Be sure to listen closely devices. and understand the response. C.Therefore,we wake up biologically prepared for A.Use what you learn. the day. B.Don't limit yourself. 英语第19页（共52页） C.Develop a positive attitude towards leaming. million to put a man on the moon,"they say,"why not D.Their ways of learning might help you to spend that money here on earth on the poverty improve your own. problem?"But when you ask them exactly how they E.Everyone has a preferred way they like to would spend that money to solve the poverty problem, receive knowledge. most of them don't have an answer."Give me a F.Even if it's just a few pages,the habit will help solution,”I tell them,“and I'll raise you the money.” you learn a lot. An optimist does not just criticize.4 G.Asking the right questions can be more important Optimism distracts our attention away from than having the answers. negativism and channels it into positive,constructive c thinking.When you're an optimist,you're more Choose Optimism concerned with problem-solving than with useless Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. complaints about issues.5 It takes a dreamer and each of us must choose which we want to shape our someone with hopelessly optimistic ideas,great outlooks and our expectations.There is enough good persistence,and unlimited confidence to tackle a and bad in everyone's life to find a sensible basis for problem that big.It's your choice. either optimism or pessimism.I It's our decision: A.The good in life far outweighs the bad. from which perspective do we want to view life?Will we B.An optimistic attitude is not a luxury;it's a look up in hope or down in despair? necessity. 2 The way you look at life will determine how C.We can choose to laugh or cry,bless or say you feel,how you perform and how well you will get rude words. along with the other people.On the contrary,negative D.He thinks in positive terms about how to address thoughts,attitudes,and expectations feed on themselves; the issue. they become a self-fulfilling prediction.Pessimism E.You can be an optimist and still recognize that creates a dark place where no one wants to live. problems exist. Optimism doesn't need to be naive(天真的). F.In fact,without optimism,issues as big and 3 Some of them are not dealt with easily.But what ongoing as poverty have no hope of solution a difference optimism makes in the attitude of the G.America's space program resulted in many problem solver!For example,over the years I've heard positive discoveries that have benefited some people say that the money spent on our space mankind program has been wasted."Instead of spending $455 题号 12345 12345 12345得分 A 答案 英语第20页（共52页）