标准卷综合训练(1)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

第五部分标准卷综合训练 标准卷综合训练(1) (满分120分，考试用时100分钟) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.It was one of the first sites to be added on WHL. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） D.The different areas of the city harmonized with the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 buildings 项中选出最佳选项。 2.When was the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway used? A.At the end of the 19th century. Let's look at a few unusual sites on the World B.In1956. Heritage List WHL)and why it is important to C.n1881. preserve them. D.In1978 Citadel of Haiti 3.What is the Simien National Park in danger of losing? These monuments were built at the end of the 19th A.The gelada baboon. century when Haiti became independent and the many B.The Simien fox thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first C.The walia ibex. time.These ex-slaves built the monuments,which the D.The most spectacular landscapes. WHL describes as "a universal symbol of liberty". 8 The City of Brasilia,Brazil On an early morning last year,Emily Denstedt and Brasilia is a capital city that was created from two other gorilla doctors walked into the thick Uganda's nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it "a landmark in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.They were searching for history of town planning".The different areas of the Buzinza,the head of the Rushegura mountain gorilla city and the buildings themselves were all designed at(山地大猩猩)group,because they feared she had the same time so that they would harmonize (broken her arm. with each other.Every part of the city shows the ideas Mountain gorillas move around a lot.This was the of the planner and the architect. team's second day on Buzinza's trail.The doctors had The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India spent all of the previous morning and afteroon tracking This railway was opened in 1881 and is still the gorilla's family,only to have Buzinza climb into a operating today.It crosses a difficult area of mountain treetop when they finally saw her.She stayed there until landscape and it is a great example of railway nightfall-too late and too dark for a check-up. engineering.The WHL says that it is "the first and still The team was luckier the next day,however.They the most outstanding example of a hill passenger had to push through the forest for only a few minutes railway” before coming upon Buzinza and the rest of her family. Simien National Park.Ethiopia She was on the ground eating leaves. Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be Gorilla Doctors is an international group of about listed in 1978.The WHL calls it "one of the most 25 wildlife veterinarians(兽医)，biologists and support spectacular landscapes in the world".It is also staff working to keep the world's 1,000 mountain important for its wildlife.Rare animals like the gelada gorillas from going extinct.The group serves the health baboon and the Simien fox live there.It is also the only needs of the animals living in this forest. place in the world where you can find the walia ibex,a A week ago,the trackers responsible for monitoring type of goat.The population of this animal is getting the Rushegura gorilla group noticed that Buzinza hadn't smaller and smaller.That's why the site is now on the used her right arm for several days."We were worried List of World Heritage in Danger. that she might have a fracture(骨折)，”Denstedt 1.What is unique about Brasilia? said. A.It has splendid buildings. When they found Buzinza on that second day of B.Many thousands of black slaves built it. searching,the team slowly took out their medical 英语第35页（共52页)】 supplies.Denstedt gently placed Buzinza's injured arm recordings of their owner or a stranger saying phrases in on an X-ray plate.The picture that appeared showed cat-or human-directed speech.Like baby talk,cat- there was no fracture.Instead,Buzinza was suffering directed speech is typically higher pitched with short, from osteomyelitis,a bone infection."That type of condition repetitive phrases.The team found that felines tended is serious,"Denstedt said.Without treatment,she to react to their owner speaking in cat-directed would likely die. speech-but not to their owner speaking in adult tones The treatment took about an hour.As she worked,or to a stranger using either adult-or cat-directed Denstedt spoke quietly to Buzinza,"You're all right. speech. You're fine.” Previous research had shown similar findings in "It's hard to know how much they really feel when dogs,but much less is known when it comes to cats. we are touching them.But you still find yourself sayingSome people still consider cats independent-you these things,"Denstedt explained. cannot have a real relationship with cats,"says lead Trackers and field veterinarians monitored Buzinza study author Charlotte Mouzon,a cat behaviorist at the over the next five weeks and continued to treat her with University of Paris Nanterre."Some people might be medications."We don't have any X-rays after embarrassed about using special vocalizations for cats," treatment,so I don't know what the bone looks like she says,"but this research shows 'people shouldn't be now,but Buzinza is doing a lot better,"Denstedt said.ashamed'." “She's climbing again.” Mouzon and her team recorded 16 cat owners 4.Which word can best describe the team's finding saying such as "Do you want to play?"or"Do you want Buzinza? a treat?"in cat-and human-directed speech.Then they A.Secret. filmed each cat before,during and after playing it a B.Unexpected. series of recordings of its owner and other owners' C.Difficult. speech.The researchers used software to rate the cats' D.Unimportant. reactions from multiple dimensions,making the result 5.What did Denstedt find out about Buzinza after a more convincing. check-up? "Although cats have a reputation for ignoring their A.Her right arm was broken. owners,a growing body of research indicates that cats B.Her condition was life-threatening. pay close attention to humans,"says Kristyn Vitale,a C.She experienced an unknown disease. cat behavior scientist at Unity College in Maine,who D.She could spread the infection to her family was not involved in the study."Cats can learn that 6.What did Denstedt do as she treated Buzinza? specific speech has certain meanings.But she notes A.She tried to calm and comfort her. the study is too small and that future work is needed to B.She tried to guess how she was feeling. expand the research to other cat populations. C.She made the process as slow as possible. 8.According to paragraph 2,what do house cats D.She touched her gently to help her go to sleep. respond obviously to? 7.What did Denstedt say about Buzinza? A.The owner's cat-directed tone. A.She was recovering slowly. B.A stranger's human-directed talks. B.She needed another X-ray badly. C.A stranger's cat-directed recordings. C.She was better at climbing trees than before. D.The owner's human-directed speech. D.She'd have to wait weeks to get new treatment. 9.What does the underlined word "vocalizations"mean in paragraph 3? As any cat owner will tell you,talking to your cat A.Strategies. is totally normal.And even though feline (friends B.Trainings. may seem distant to these adoring talks,a new study in C.Sounds. Animal Cognition suggests they are really listening. D.Rhymes. Researchers in France exposed house cats to 英语第36页（共52页） 10.What makes Mouzon's findings more reliable? what we write will always reflect this:it is what makes A.Continuous filming of cats'responses. us human,and humanity is what we study. B.Comprehensive analyses backed by software. 12.How did the earliest civilizations help historians? C.Multi-dimensional evaluations of cats'habits. A.By providing first-hand materials. D.Further reference to previous studies on dogs B.By recording analytical skills. 11.What is the limitation of Mouzon's research? C.By simplifying historical research. A.Lack of sample types. D.By presenting valuable works. B.Absence of owners'support. 13.What is the difference between the former and C.Absence of scientific tools. present historians? D.Lack of experts'involvement. A.Approaches to text analysis. D B.Analysis of historical novels. History as it is studied today begins with the C.Attitudes to previous research. earliest civilizations that left visual and literary evidence D.Willingness to stay subjective. which historians can collect,analyze and interpret. 14.Why is pure objectivity criticized according to the Western historians begin with the Mesopotamians,the text? Ancient Egyptians,and especially the Ancient Greeks. A.It ignores events with no significance. These might be the first civilizations to produce complex B.It cuts the ties between certain events. texts,art and architecture to which we still have some C.It shows an unclear image of the past. access in the twenty-first century. D.It acts against human beings'nature. Historians study the source evidence left by the 15.What is the suitable title for the text? people of these periods in order to understand who, A.The Limitations and Nature of Historical Study how,why and what they were.We are then taught to B.The Importance of Studying Daily Life in History form differing interpretations by other historians within C.History:The Subject Affected by Social Environment our own theories and research in order to create a D.History:The Study of the Subjective and Unimportant balanced,informed and analytical article,book or第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） documentary.The article must remain dispassionate and 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 aim at objectivity,removing any subjective prejudice人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ()which might emerge before and during research. The car won't start.16 The e-mails are never However,it is too limiting and it can paint a false ending.We all have those moments when life feels picture of the past to both professional and recreational overwhelming and frustrating.On those days,it's readers,by focusing too narrowly on certain events or important to have strategies in place to reduce stress. individuals and completely ignoring other seemingly less We spoke with experts to give you the best tips for important events or individuals,through a lack of either reducing stress.Dr.Jessi Gold,a psychiatrist,assistant evidence or interest.History as a series of events covers professor and director of wellness,engagement and the lives of billions of people from every country for outreach at Washington University School of Medicine in thousands of years.Each individual's actions and everyday St.Louis,describes a holistic approach to reducing life,from their birth until their death,whether emperor or stress,which means addressing the mental,emotional, farmer,are history,and worthy of study in its own right. physical and spiritual components of health and Furthermore,to be objective in a historical essay,healing.Here are Dr.Gold's top suggestions for how to one must be separated from one's study,having no reduce stress: emotional reaction to the evidence and maintaining ●l7 Gold says,“As hard as it is to do, tolerance and relativity to historical context,so that the trying to find time,even five minutes for yourself and evidence will not be destroyed by modern preconceptions doing something you like,can make a difference.What (成见) you do for that time is up to you,but some people find However,absolute separation,whether through things like mindfulness,exercise and journaling helpful attempted objectivity or distance of time,is useless to for stress reduction." historical study.Pure objectivity can never be realized O Have a routine.Gold emphasizes that having a as we are all highly subjective,emotional beings,and routine around sleep and eating can be particularly helpful. 英语第37页（共52页)】 Create boundaries between work and home.27 wind changed its direction,catching him off 18 "No doesn't mean you are a mean person,it guard.The boat 28 leaving ropes and nets slipping just means you are prioritizing yourself and your well-to the opposite side."Dad!"Sean cried,but the wind being,”Gold assures. swallowed his 29.Sean didn't see his father as the Recognize the signs and symptoms of chronic sail blocked his 30 (长期的)stress.“If you can recognize the signs and Then he saw his father in the water!Sean 31 symptoms,you might be able to intervene earlier,"the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing Gold explains."Turn to someone you trust in those knots (now to save his father. moments,a friend or family member.19 As he 32 the trick father taught him,he ●Talk to a therapist(治疗专家).“Some people formed the knot and pulled it tight.He quickly tied the might find significant benefit talking to a therapist to other 33 onto the boat,then threw the rope to his help with their stress,particularly as the source of stress father.After climbing back,his father said,"You often shows no sign of changing or improving any time 34 my life,son.Sean felt a rush of 35 and soon.20 Others might appreciate some workplace- pride,smiling. focused modifications and skills training from an 21.A.revise B.choose occupational therapist or even a coach." C.translate D.remember A.Take time for yourself. 22.A.approval B.response B.The kids are late for practice. C.encouragement D.understanding C.Find your habits and pursue them. 23.A.repeatedly B.sadly D.Sometimes,you need to set limits and just C.firmly D.politely say no. ! 24.A.refused B.cheered E.Some people just don't know when to stop saying C.waved D.hesitated yes. 25.A.blank B.curious F.If it is relationship-focused,sometimes couples C.pained D.disappointed therapy can help. 26.A.grasped B.righted G.Talking to them about what you are experiencing C.repaired D.missed can often be helpful 27.A.calm B.fresh 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 C.soft D.strong 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 28.A.tipped B.stopped 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 C.sank D.floated 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 29.A.anger B.complaint Sean looked at his father,who was standing C.voice D.body confidently at the helm ()Sean couldn't 21 all 30.A.view B.way of the sailing terms father taught him.He hated to ask, C.action D.thought but pushed himself anyway,"Which way are we31.A.packed up B.wound up turning?”,anticipating father's22·“We're C.reached for D.wished for coming about,"his father said 23. 32.A.recorded B.recited Suddenly,the sky turned grey and the wind began C.shared D.explained blowing wildly."Sean,take the helm,"father called. 33.A.end B.side Sean 24.He didn't want to,but he also didn't C.net D.rope want to see father's_25_look.“Uh.sure,”Sean 34.A.saved B.changed replied. C.defined D.shaped "Just keep it going straight.I'll check something."35.A.puzzle B.relief Sean 26 the helm from time to time.Now the C.guilt D.gratitude 题号1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132 答案 题号333435得分 答案 英语第38页（共52页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Brown Arts Institute will restart its free, student-led public art walking tours.It is a program launched 36(expand )access to Brown University's public art collection. Led by Brown students trained as public art interpreters,each tour showcases works from a wide range of time 37 (period)and the pieces cover everything from classical sculptures 38 modern works.The tours highlight the stories behind each work of art,39 (provide)insights into the artists' intentions and the historical context of the pieces. The 40-minute tours that have required a collective effort among people are offered at 1 p.m.every Saturday and Sunday from April through November. 40 makes these tours special 41 be)the enthusiasm of the Brown students who lead them," University curator(馆长)Nicole Wholean said. "Whether you're part of the Brown community or just Now let's welcome our principal to present this visiting it,it's 42 unique opportunity to see public award to Mike! art in a new light.” 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 "Through the activities,we are promoting an 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 understanding and 43 (appreciate)of the rich Alicia,a high school student known for her artistic cultural treasures,"said Nicole.For him,it's been talents and compassionate nature,was working on a 44 (reward)to see the ambitious project bear painting in the school courtyard when she noticed a new fruit.For the interpreters,it 45 (definite)allows student named Leo sitting nearby,looking curious yet them to get hands-on experience in a field they may lonely.Curious,Alicia approached Leo and carried on pursue in the future. a conversation. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） "Hi,I'm Alicia.What brings you to the courtyard 第一节（满分15分） today?” 假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为 "I'm Leo.I like to sit here and observe.It helps 本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖词，内容 me feel a bit more connected to this new place." 包括： Alicia listened intently(专心地)，her heart going 1.回顾Mike的工作； out to him.She knew first-hand how challenging it 2.简述他获奖的理由。 could be to adjust to a new place.After learning that 注意： Leo had a passion for art,Alicia smiled warmly, 1.写作词数应为80左右； "Well,if you're interested,I'm part of the art club.It's a really welcoming group,and we're always looking for 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 new members..” Dear all, "But I'm not sure.I'm a bit shy when it comes to sharing my art.” "There's no pressure to share if you're not 英语第39页（共52页） comfortable.But,I think you'd really enjoy it.It's a safe space where creativity is celebrated." He agreed to come to the next art club meeting, his heart filled with hope. At the art club meeting,Alicia introduced Leo to the other members,a diverse group of students who shared a love for art and creativity.They welcomed Leo with open arms,and soon he felt like he had found a second home. nspied by Alieias kininess,Ico staned to shan his artwork with the group.His pieces were a reflection The community art project was a huge success. of his innermost thoughts and feelings,touching everyone who saw them. One day,as Alicia and Leo were walking home from school,they came across a mural (that had been ruined by graffiti(涂鸦). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Alicia felt saddened by the sight,but Leo saw an opportunity. 英语第40页（共52页）参考答案及解析 neighbors'love and support. 第五部分标准卷综合训练 标准卷综合训练(1) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些 不同寻常的世界遗址。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据The City of Brasilia, Brazil"The different areas of the city and the build- ings themselves were all designed at the same time so that they would harmonize with each other.”可知，城市 的不同区域和建筑是协调的。故选D。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据The Darjeeling Himala yan Railway in India"This railway was opened in 1881”可知，大吉岭喜马拉雅铁路是在1881年投人使 用的。故选C。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Simien National Park, Ethiopia"It is also the only place in the world where you can find the walia ibex,a type of goat.The popula- tion of this animal is getting smaller and smaller.”可知， 塞米恩国家公园中瓦利亚野山羊的数量正在减少。 故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了野生 动物兽医救助一只山地大猩猩的经过。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Emily Denst- edt and two other gorilla doctors walked into the thick .. searching for Buzinza,”及第二段“Mountain gorillas move around a lot ..spent all of the previous morning and aftemoon tracking the gorilla's family,”可知，Denst- et和她的团队找到山地大猩猩Buzinza并不容易。 故选C。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中Denstedt说 的“That type of condition is serious,”和“Without treat- ment,she would likely die.”可知，山地大猩猩Buzinza 的情况很严重，如果不治疗的话，可能会有生命危险。 故选B。 英语 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As she worked,Denstedt spoke quietly to Buzinza,You're all right.,You're fine.'”可知，Denstedt一边治疗山地大 猩猩Buzinza的病，一边安慰她。故选A。 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“monitored Buzinza over the next five weeks and continued to treat her with medications.”和Denstedt说的“Buzinza is do ing a lot better,”和“She's climbing again.”可知，山地 大猩猩Buzinza正缓慢痊愈。故选A。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：家猫 在倾听主人说话，猫实则对人类很关注。 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat-directed speech" 可知，猫倾向于对主人使用猫的语气的说话方式作出 反应。故选A。 9.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文内容，猫倾向于对 主人使用猫的语气的说话方式作出反应；根据画线词 所在句可知，有些人可能会为猫而使用特殊的发声方 式而感到尴尬，但这项研究表明，人们不应该感到羞 耻，可推断出应该是人使用猫式语气发声说话。故 选C。 l0.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The research- ers used software to rate the cats'reactions from multi- ple dimensions,making the result more convincing." 知，研究者使用软件从多个维度对猫的反应进行分 析，使结果更有信服力。故选B。 11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“the study is too small and that future work is needed to expand the research to other cat populations”可知，研究规模太 小，缺少样本数，未来的工作需要将研究扩大到其他 猫群。故选A。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了历史 研究工作并非纯粹客观的，会受到研究者自身主观心态 和所处环境的影响。 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“History as it is studied today begins with the earliest civilizations that left visual and literary evidence which historians can collect,analyze and interpret..”可知，今天所研究的历 史始于最早的文明，这些文明留下了历史学家可以 收集、分析和解释的第一手的视觉和文学证据。故 选A。 13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，过去的 英语 历史学家研究这些时期人们留下的原始证据，如今 我们会在自己的理论和研究中形成不同的见解，从 而创造各类文化作品。这种差异会造成过去和现在 的历史学家对先前研究的态度或看法不同。故选C。 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pure ob jectivity can never be realized as we are all highly sub- jective,emotional beings'”可知，纯粹的客观性不会实 现，因为我们人类是高度主观的、有感情的物种。由 此可见，人类的本质决定了历史研究不可能是纯粹 客观的。故选D。 15.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章先指出历史研究始 于早期文明（引出背景），随后重点讨论历史研究的 两大核心问题一一局限性（如过度聚焦特定事件或 人物、忽视其他内容)和本质（绝对客观不可行，主 观情感和人性是研究的一部分)。故选A。 第二节 16~20 BADGF 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sean 在风浪危急关头拯救父亲生命的故事。 21.D【解析】根据下文可知，Sean记不住父亲教给他 的所有航海术语，虽然不想询问父亲，但还是逼着自 己开口问了父亲。根据下文也可推知，Sean记起了 父亲教给自己的绳结法。故选D。 22.B【解析】根据下文可知，Sean此处发问，等待着 父亲的回答。response意为“回应、回复”。故选B。 23.C【解析】根据上文“standing confidently”可知，父 亲在船舵前站着的形象是有信心、自信的。此处与 父亲的形象呼应，是坚定地说。故选C。 24.D【解析】根据下文“didn't want to”可知，Sean并 不愿意去掌舵，所以前面的动作应与之呼应，hesitate 意为“迟疑”。故选D。 25.D【解析】根据上文“but”可知，Sean的心情是矛 盾的。他既有些迟疑，又不想让父亲失望。故选D。 26.B解析】right the helm意为“拨正船舵”，即在大 风浪中Sean需要保证船始终朝正确的方向前行。 故选B。 27.D【解析】根据上文可知，他们是在大海上遇到风 浪，所以此处的风一定是非常强劲的。故选D。 28.A【解析】根据下文物件都滑向一边可知，船身应 该是因为大风浪而倾斜了。p意为“倾斜”。故 选A。 29.C【解析】因为风浪的声音实在太大，导致Sean自 参考答案及解析 己的声音被掩盖了，父亲没法听见。故选C。 30.A【解析】根据上下文可知，因为Sean的视线遭到 了遮挡，所以看不见父亲的身影。block one'siew意 为“遮挡了某人的视线”。故选A。 31.C【解析】Sean看到父亲落水，应该是去拿那条能 够救生的绳子。故选C。 32.B【解析】根据上下文可知，Sean应该是在回想、 默默诵记绳结的系法。故选B。 33.A【解析】根据上下文可知，Sean应该是将绳结的 一端系在船上，另一端扔给了父亲让他顺着绳子上 船。故选A。 34.A【解析】根据上文可知，Sean拯救了父亲的生命， save one's life意为“拯救了某人的生命”。故选A。 35.B【解析】根据上文可知，Sean在危难中拯救了父 亲的生命，心中的情感应该是如释重负与骄傲自豪 并存的。一方面父亲脱险，另一方面他也向父亲证 明了自己的能力。故选B。 第二节 36.to expand 37.periods 38.to 39.providing 40.What 41.is 42.a 43.appreciation 44.rewarding 45.definitely 第三部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear all, I'm here to announce that our highly prized award "The Most Popular Teacher"goes to our overseas teacher- Mike! Recalling Mike's three-year working experience in our school,how could we forget that last term,Mike stayed up for five successive nights,simply to prepare a 30-minute speech for students in Senior One?Also,whenever students have problems in learning English,it is always Mike who recommends to them some useful materials and methods. The reason why we award this title to Mike is that we want more teachers and staff who could learn from Mike's professionalism,devotion and kindness. Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike! 第二节 One possible version: Alicia felt saddened by the sight,but Leo saw an oppor- 参考答案及解析 tunity."What if we organized a community art project to restore the mural?"Leo suggested,his eyes shining with excitement.Alicia's face lit up."That's a fantastic idea! Let's do it."They quickly got to work,gathering supplies and recruiting volunteers from the art club and the school. The community responded enthusiastically,and soon they had a team of eager helpers ready to restore the mural to its former glory. The community art project was a huge success.People of all ages and backgrounds came together,united by their love for art and their desire to beautify their surroundings. Alicia and Leo stood back to admire their work,feeling a sense of pride and accomplishment.The mural was more than just a painting;it was a symbol of unity and resili- ence,proving what could be achieved when people came together for a common purpose. 标准卷综合训练(2) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 一处房地产的出租，其中提到了房子所包含的设备和 优点。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Has a full bas- ketball court'”可知，此房地产有一个篮球场。故选D。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“charge a I0% rental tax'”和第二段“$440/Night'”可知，基础价格是 440美元一晚，一家人周五人住周一退房，总共三晚， 所以是1320美元。但每天还需要缴纳10%租金的租 金税，也就是每天44美元，一共1452美元。故选C。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是 一处房地产的租售，可能会在旅游网站上出现。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 曾经被认为已经灭绝的腔棘鱼被博物学家重新发现的 过程。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Marjorie Cour tenay-Latimer,a museum official in East London,South Africa,""One of her jobs was to inspect any catches thought by local fishermen to be out of the ordinary." 及第二段“The natural history official,”可知，Courte- nay-Latimer是南非的一位博物学家。故选A。 5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“‘'s ·1 英语 nothing more than a rock cod.'he said,and left for his holiday.”可知，这位博物馆董事会主席对此不感兴 趣。故选D。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smith wrote to Courtenay-Latimer saying the fish had caused him 'much worry and sleepless nights'and that he was des- perate to see it..”和Smith说的“I am more than ever convinced on reflection that your fish is a more primitive form than has yet been discovered.”可知，Smith经过反 复思考，对这条鱼的身份终于有了定论。由此可知， 他晚上之所以睡不着主要是因为这条鱼让他倍感困 惑。故选A。 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，本文主要 讲述了Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer发现之前一度被认 为已经灭绝的腔棘鱼的过程。故选D。 ○ 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波兰 西北部的一座古城里的一只网红猫。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“but when it comes to online reviews,both pale in comparison to a fat cat named Gacek”可知，提到这两个旅游景点是为了 呈现一个在线影响者：一只叫Gacek的猫。故选C。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The cat rose to fame in 2020,after a local news site featured it in a vid- eo that then went viral on social media”可知，一个特色 视频让Gacek突然走红。故选D。 lO.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Gacek,the city's online influencer,now lives in a roofed wooden box outside a shop on Kaszubska Street...and not to pet him when he's sleeping.”和最后一段“mostly from people who criticize his caretakers or express worry about his weight'”可知，什切青市市民对Gacek很体 贴入微。故选B。 11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最 后一段可知，作者的态度是客观的。故选C。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，音乐 和记忆之间有关联。 l2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“This experi- ence is known as a music-evoked autobiographical mem- ory.It's a common experience and it just comes to mind spontaneously..Amazing,isn't it?”和第三段第一句可 推知，画线词意为“自然地”。故选C。 13.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段可知，此段主