七选五型阅读专项练(1)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

第二部分七选五型阅读专项练 七选五型阅读专项练(1) (限时20分钟，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 公 B.The concept has changed but has never In today's fast-paced,technology-driven world,the disappeared. word“craftsmanship(手艺)”often gets overshadowed C.Craftsmanship will always have a place in by big words like“automation”,“innovation”,and industries. "efficiency".When we look closely at modern industry, D.Every cut,every angle,every tolerance has to craftsmanship remains a comerstone of quality,precision, be carefully considered. and pride.1 In fields like machining,people's E.A smaller environmental footprint and a stronger, skills combined with new technology can create things more reliable product. that technology alone cannot achieve. F.With the rise of automation,craftsmanship is 2 When we think about craftsmanship,we becoming more important than ever. often associate it with workers handcrafting one-of-a- G.Carefully-made things last longer and work kind items-whether it's a piece of furniture,a better,so we don't need to replace them often. painting,or a custom-made car.But in the modern B context,craftsmanship goes beyond creating something The Sahara Desert by hand.It's about precision,dedication,and a deep Location understanding of materials and processes,which is Filling nearly all of northern Africa,the Sahara evident in industries ranging from machining to fashion Desert measures approximately 3,000 miles from east to design to technology development. west and between 800 and 1,200 miles from north to For machine workers,craftsmanship isn't just south.1 The Sahara Desert is bordered in the west about operating a machine;it's about understanding the by the Atlantic Ocean,in the north by the Atlas nuances (of each project.3 While CNC Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea,in the east by machines and other automated technologies assist in the Red Sea,and in the south by the Sahel. creating consistent results,they are only as effective as Landscape the craftsmen programming them.It's the human touch The Sahara Desert features iconic sand dune that bridges the gap between mere production and the fields,which cover about 15 percent of the entire creation of high-quality,reliable products. desert's surface and lie primarily in the north-central In an age where mass production often results in region.2 A few examples include crescent single-use products,craftsmanship plays a crucial role)dunes,linear dunes,transverse dunes and star in sustainability.4 This concept is particularly dunes.These dunes,with their various forms,raise relevant in machining,where well-crafted parts ensure many questions about the dynamics of their formation. the longevity (and efficiency of machines and Water products. 3 Its age-old rivers are the Nile and the Sustainable craftsmanship also means minimizing Niger.The Nile rises south of the Sahara and empties waste.Good machine workers and builders can use into the Mediterranean.The Niger rises southwest of the materials in the best way,making less waste and Sahara and flows northeastward into Mali.4 It is making sure the parts they make are strong,work well,the expansive but shallow Lake Chad,a body of water and last a long time.The result?5 that lies at the southernmost edge of the Sahara.Other A.Craftsmanship is more than just a trade. lakes hold a salty stew of undrinkable water. 英语第17页（共52页)】 Climate can become poisonous over a period of time,and others Across the Sahara Desert,the annual average rainfall contain powerful chemicals,which might damage water equals no more than a few inches or fewer.In the pipes,pollute the environment,or even cause harm to summer,daytime air temperatures often soar to over 100 people and animals.Where and how to treat those degrees Fahrenheit,with the hottest air temperature medicines? meteorologists have ever recorded-136 degrees- 3 These places often have drop-off bins for occurring at EI Azizia,Libya,on September 13,1922. collecting unwanted medicines.Professionals there will 5 In the winter,freezing temperatures may occur in help you get rid of those medical wastes.Police stations the northern Sahara Desert,and milder temperatures and fire departments may also have drop boxes where across the southern Sahara Desert.Snow may fall drugs can be safely thrown away.Some medical items occasionally in some of the higher mountain ranges and have special guidelines for disposal ()Used rarely on the desert floor. needles that are sharp and may cause infections and A.No rain at all may fall for several more years. diseases must be thrown away at specially designated B.It has a total area of some 3,320,000 square zones.Inhalers,which are likely to explode,should miles. also be taken to specific places.To find out where to C.The dunes usually take on varied and complex drop off these items,call a local hospital or police forms. station.4 D.Star dunes form under winds that blow from Lastly,when handling the prescription medicines, several directions. separate pills from packaging that contains personal E.The Sahara Desert has some lakes,but only one information.5 Doing this will ensure that your with drinkable water. medical information remains hidden from anyone who is F.The Sahara Desert has only two permanent rivers digging around in the garbage. and a handful of lakes. A.Both methods,however,can be harmful. G.Under the clear skies,the temperature may fall B.They will direct you to a safe disposal location. 40 degrees or more during an evening. C.The outcome depends on what are in the medicines. c D.The best way is to take them to a drugstore or It's quite common for some people to forget to take hospital. their medicine.Others might get well before finishing E.Names were changed to protect the privacy of the prescription and no longer need the leftovers.No those involved. matter what the reason might be,unused medicines are F.Therefore,all medicines should be thrown away likely to do serious harm to children or pets.1 if no longer needed. To deal with unwanted medicines,quite a number G.Cross out drug names and the names of healthcare of people simply throw old pills into the garbage or flush providers on the labels. (冲掉)them down the toilets.2_ Some medicines 题号 12345 12345 23 5 得分 B C 答案 英语第18页（共52页）参考答案及解析 this down-to-earth,conversational style that makes the book come to life and makes complex science accessi- ble.”可知，这本书的语言风格是平易近人的。故 选C。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“His claims and criticisms are backed by emerging science and new re- search,as well as practical observations of how the pres- ence of forests changes the landscape nearby..”可知，他 运用“新兴科学、新研究和实际观察”支持自己的批 评，证明他通过有力论证进行反驳。故选D。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must strengthen forests by allowing them to take care of them- selves.”可知，让森林自我管理，明确建议减少人为 干预。故选B。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 河北大学尼日尔籍留学生Souleymane Hima Oumarou逐 梦中国的故事。他痴迷武术，认为武术加深了他对中国 的了解，他表示未来愿做一名中尼文化交流的使者。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“For one over- seas student who has been in China for over a decade"f 第二段“Souleymane Hima Oumarou,a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding,Hebei Province,first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate,not only for an education,but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial arts of kung fu.”可知，十多 年前，Oumarou为了实现自己的梦想出国了。故 选A。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started,'the36-year-old said”可知，Oumarou并 没有在很小的时候就开始练习武术，所以这对他来说 有挑战性。故选A。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“n the fu- ture,he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates,and to become an instructor and teach young- sters martial arts.”可知，Oumarou毕业后可能会在尼 日尔教孩子们武术，故选D。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Souleymane Hima Oumarou,a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding,Hebei Province,first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate,not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of leaming the Chinese martial arts of kung fu..”和第五段“As far as his instruc- 英语 tor is concemed,Oumarou is hardworking and energet- ic.”可知，Oumarou到异国十余年追逐自己的武术梦 想，说明他很有决心，且他很勤奋。故选B。 第二部分七选五型阅读专项练 七选五型阅读专项练（1) A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在当今科技快速 发展的世界中，手艺仍是质量、精准度和自豪感的基石， 并在可持续性方面发挥着关键作用。 1.B【解析】这句话与文章首段的内容紧密相连。文 章开头提到，在当今快节奏、科技驱动的世界中， “craftsmanship”这个词经常被“automation”,“innova-- tion”和“efficiency”等词掩盖。但紧接着，文章强调了 在仔细观察现代工业时，手艺仍然是质量、精准度和 自豪感的基石。因此，这句话准确地概括了手艺概念 在现代社会中的变化与持续存在。故选B。 2.A【解析】此句位于第二段开头，是对手艺概念的 进一步阐述。文章指出，我们通常将手艺与手工制作 独一无二物品的工作者联系起来，但在现代语境中， 手艺超越了手工制作的范围，它涉及精准、专注和对 材料和工艺的深刻理解。这句话正好概括了手艺的 深层次含义，强调了手艺不仅仅是一门手艺，更是一 种精神和实践。故选A。 3.D【解析】这句话与第三段中关于机器工人需要理 解每个项目的微妙之处的描述相呼应。文章提到，对 于机器工人来说，手艺不仅仅是操作机器，而是理解 每个项目的细节。这句话正是对机器工人需要仔细 考虑每个切割、每个角度、每个公差的具体描述，凸显 了手艺在机器工作中的重要性。故选D。 4.G【解析】此句位于第四段，与文章提到的手艺在 可持续性方面发挥关键作用的内容紧密相关。文章 指出，在大量生产往往导致一次性产品的时代，手艺 在可持续性方面扮演着至关重要的角色。这句话则 进一步解释了为什么手艺对于可持续性如此重要：精 心制作的东西通常更耐用且效果更好，因此不需要经 常更换。这与文章中的观点完全一致。故选G。 5.E【解析】这句话是对文章结尾部分的总结。文章 提到，可持续手艺也意味着最小化浪费，好的机器工 英语 人和建造者可以充分利用材料，减少浪费，并确保他 们制造的部件坚固耐用、工作良好且持久。这句话则 概括了可持续手艺带来的两个主要好处：减少环境足 迹和生产更坚固、更可靠的产品。这与文章中的描述 完全吻合。故选E。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 撒哈拉大沙漠的地理位置及其自然风貌等。 l.B【解析】根据上文“Filling nearly all of northern Af- rica,the Sahara Desert measures approximately 3,000 miles from east to west and between 800 and 1,200 miles from north to south..”可知，作者在此通过具体的数字 向读者说明了撒哈拉大沙漠到底有多大。B项 “3,320,000 square miles'”是对上文“3,000 miles”和 “between800and1,200 niles”的进一步概述。故 选B。 2.C【解析】根据下文“A few examples include crescent dunes,linear dunes,transverse dunes and star dunes." 可知，作者介绍了沙丘的形态。这里是对C项“varied and complex forms”进行举例说明。选项中的dunes 与下文的dunes为原词复现。故选C。 3.F,【解析】根据本段小标题“Water”和该段介绍的河 流湖泊相关内容可知，这里是本段的主题句。F项 “two permanent rivers”指代下文的“the Nile”和“the Niger'”;F项“a handful of lakes'”指代下文的“Lake Chad”及“Other lakes'”。故选F。 4.E【解析】根据上文“Its age-old rivers are the Nile and the Niger.The Nile rises south of the Sahara and empties into the Mediterranean.The Niger rises south- west of the Sahara and flows northeastward into Mali." 知，E项紧接上文对撒哈拉大沙漠中的湖泊进行了介 绍，E项的“drinkable water'”与下文“undrinkable wa- ter”形成对比。故选E。 5.G【解析】根据上文“In the summer,daytime air tem- peratures often soar to over 100 degrees Fahrenheit,with the hottest air temperature meteorologists have ever recor- ded-136 degrees-occurring at EI Azizia,Libya,on September13,1922.”可知，在夏季，日间温度经常飙 升到100华氏度以上。G项内容接着介绍了夜间的 气温情况，符合此处语境。故选G。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 人们随意丢弃未使用的药物会造成危害，以及告诉我们 一些处理未使用药物的方法。 参考答案及解析 l.F【解析】根据上文“No matter what the reason might be,unused medicines are likely to do serious harm to children or pets.”可知，未使用的药物会带来危害，以 及下文介绍丢掉药物的危害，所以需要把这些药物都 处理掉。故选F。 2.A【解析】根据上文“quite a number of people simply throw old pills into the garbage or flush them down the toilets'”中提到了人们处理药物的两种方法。故选A。 3.D【解析】根据下文“Professionals there will help you get rid of those medical wastes..”可知，那里会有专业人 士处理，推断出可能是带去药店和医院。故选D。 4.B【解析】上文讲述了需要特殊处理的药物，要想知 道在哪里丢弃这些药物，需要寻找当地医院或者警察 帮忙，推断出该空需填他们会指导人们把这些药物带 到什么地方处理。故选B。 5.G【解析】该段讲述了在处理处方药的时候如何保 证自身医疗信息不被泄漏，所以应该填做法。故 选G。 七选五型阅读专项练(2) A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者 因讨厌冬天起床而尝试多种设备，最终发现日出闹钟 能有效改善起床体验，提升精力和专注力。作者推荐 这种设备，认为它价格实惠且适合需要改善早晨习惯 的人。 1.E【解析】前文描述了作者在冬天起床时的困难， 提到自己总是半睡半醒地拖着自己起床，看着校服 在暖气上变暖。空格后的句子提到“太黑了，而且我 总是半睡半醒”，这表明空格处应该是一个过渡句， 进一步说明冬天起床的困难。E项“这些天，我设置 了多个闹钟以确保我能被叫醒”很好地过渡到了“太 黑了，而且我总是半睡半醒”，说明作者为了克服起 床困难采取了措施，但仍然面临问题。故选E。 2.B【解析】前文提到冬天起床的困难，空格后的句 子提到“大多数设备很有趣，但很少能长期改变我的 生活”。这表明空格处应该是一个过渡句，引出作者 对各种设备的尝试和评价。B项“我对科技感兴趣， 经常测试各种有趣的设备”很好地引出了后文对各 种设备的评价，说明作者因为对科技感兴趣而尝试 了许多设备。故选B。 3.C【解析】前文解释了日出闹钟的工作原理，即通 过逐渐增加亮度的光来模拟日出，与我们的自然睡 眠-觉醒周期相互作用。空格处应该是一个总结句，