阅读理解——科学教育类-【衡水金卷·先享题】2026年新高考英语专项分组练(湖南专版)

参考答案及解析 ative souvenirs.”可知，展望未来，沈吉正准备扩大产 品线，将德清的山水和文化元素与现代设计相结合， 打造一系列文化创意纪念品。故选D。 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了沈吉放弃 工作回到家乡制作冰箱贴的经历。故选B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在美国纽约皇后 区的罗斯福大道上，你能听到几百种语言，不同文化在 此交融。 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“there is a street called Roosevelt Avenue that runs through some of the most culturally diverse neighborhoods on Earth. Spanish,Bengali,Punjabi,Mixtec,Seke,and Kuranko are among the hundreds of languages spoken here.Ne- palese dumplings and Korean noodles,Mexican tortas and Colombian empanadas,Thai curries and spicy South Indian vindaloos are just some of the many food choices.”可知，走在纽约罗斯福大道上，游客可以感 受到这条路上的很多人使用不同的语言，许多不同国 家和地区的美食也在此汇集。由此可推知，这句话的 深层含义是：你可以在这条街上领略到很多不同的文 化。故选C。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seemingly everywhere in Roosevelt's path,there is a sense of the 'old country'-of memories that haven't faded over long distances.”可知，住在罗斯福大道两旁的居民都对自 己的祖国怀有强烈的感情。故选D。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘n1996our elders set up this organization,'says Temba Sherpa,the group's vice president,'to prevent the younger genera- tions here from forgetting who they are.They didn't want us to lose the sense of belonging to where we came fom.’”可知，创办该组织的目的是加强在纽约生活 的夏尔巴人的文化认同感。故选D。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。作者在最后一段中介绍了 夏尔巴人的传统职业、近年来人们工作内容发生的变 化以及夏尔巴人的迁移状况。由此可知，作者想通过 最后一段补充一些关于夏尔巴人的背景信息。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的 是晋剧表演艺术家武凌云的艺术成就以及他推广晋剧 成为一门世界艺术的决心。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“All the students in the hall stood up and craned their necks to 英语 get a better look.In their eyes,Jin Opera was something from the past..”可知，孩子们对这项艺术表演充满了 好奇。故选A。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“With a natural talent for performing and great effort,Wu was soon rec- ognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Dra- ma Plum Blossom Award in 2000,the highest award for Chinese drama performing arts.”可知，武凌云在2000 年获得了中国戏剧界最高荣誉—中国戏剧梅花 奖。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wuex- pects more chances for more people to get to know about the art,hoping Jin Opera could become a worldwide art.”可知，他希望晋在全世界流行。故选B。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及尾段 "Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date.”可知，武凌云在取得一定成就后 还要将晋剧推广到世界，而且他还对晋剧做出改变， 使其与时俱进，由此推断，武凌云是一个对自己的事 业全身心投入的人。故选D。 阅读理解—科学教育类 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究显示：陌生 人共同观看情感视频时，隔帘的开启可以增强彼此间的 无声联结，因情感共鸣提升群体归属感。 1.A【解析】词义猜测题。前两段提到人们在电影院 或体育场馆因共同的情感体验（如笑、哭等）形成无 形联系，研究支持这一现象，但部分细节不明。因此 the phenomenon指的就是shared emotions bond people 故选A。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段详细描述了实验过 程：参与者观看视频后需多次报告情感和连接感，研 究通过对比这些自我报告(self-reports)得出结论。故 选B。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，研究团队认 为他们的发现“可能帮助解释为什么人们会寻求能 引发强烈情感的群体活动，甚至包括那些导致负面情 绪的活动（如悲伤的纪念活动）”，进一步指出这是因 为“情感将人们联结，且人类有根本的归属需求”。 这段内容并非单纯解释研究结果本身，而是探讨了研 究结果的意义—一即这些发现如何解释人类行为模 式（如参与群体活动的动机），属于对研究结果的潜 在影响或应用的讨论。故选B。 英语 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者对 研究结果持积极态度，认为这些发现有助于解释人们 为何寻求能产生强烈情感的群体活动。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们从动物 身上获取灵感制作机器人。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“To understand how they should operate,Gan looks to animals such as horses and jerboas.The first thing we have to under- stand is the important differences'among the movements of these animals,Gan says.”可知，为了弄明白如何使 自已制作的机器人运转，Gn常常观察不同的动物。 故选C。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，以动物为 灵感制作的机器人比以人类为灵感制作的机器人更 加稳定、消耗的能量更少，行动起来也更加快捷。由 此可推知，本段谈论的是以动物为灵感制作的机器人 的优势。故选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。第四段“Robots such as the ones Gan is developing have lots of uses..”为本段的中 心句，指出以动物为灵感设计的机器人有多种用途， 接着作者通过举例的方式详细说明了这些机器人在 不同领域发挥的作用，如太空探索、医疗服务以及灾 后搜救。由此可知，这些机器人的用途很广泛。故 选A。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘They work,and they are simpler,'says Manning of the Bioln- spired Institute.'But they are not as strong'as bioin- spired inventions,and they can't deal with changes to the environment as well as animal solutions can.'" 知，Manning认为以动物为灵感制作的机器人可以更 好地适应环境，帮助人们解决各种问题。故选B。 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。劣质学位给学生 带来的回报甚少是很多美国人认为大学不值得上的原 因，也正因如此，学生们开始选择与高收入相关的课程。 作者认为政府应完善教育体系，从而使学生远离劣质 学位。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In rich coun- tries,people who hold a bachelor's degree earn over 40%more than those who do not.”可知答案。故选B。 2.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“A dramatic shift is taking place as students switch to subjects that are linked to better earnings..”可知，随着越来越多的学 参考答案及解析 生选择与更高收入相关的学科，他们用这种方式表达 了自己的不满，背离了原来那种低质量的学位。故 选D。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Those studying English and history subjects that are less likely to raise wages,have fallen by about a quarter.”可知答案。故 选A。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They argue that trying to weed out poor-value courses and to focus on government lending will compromise the pursuit of knowl- edge and penalize poor families and minorities by limiting what they can study.”可知答案。故选B。 阅读理解—社会生话类 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近两年，在因 西瓜节而被人熟知的澳大利亚小镇金吉拉，瓜农的数量 大幅度下降。 L.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Twenty years ago,you would have found about 30 melon farmers in the Chinchilla region.Now,there are just six,including Darryl O'Leary.”可知，在金吉拉，瓜农的数量大幅度 下降。故选D。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I have been growing melons for 43 years and I have no plans to give up.We can still make a good living out of melons.It has certainly got tougher,but it's still a good industry," 知，Sturgess没有放弃种植西瓜的计划，他将继续深耕 于这一行业。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘I think if we can get some ways to protect us-there is a bright fu- ture,'he said.'I think there will always be melons in Chinchilla-our climate and our soils are perfect for growing them and we grow the best-tasting melons in the wod.'”可知，Tery对西瓜产业的未来充满了信心。 故选B。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The festival is wonderful.It's a great promotion for growers and the town.It is a community event,which the whole town gets behind,and gradually the festival gets bigger and bigger and bigger.”可知，Sturgess认为西瓜节有利于 小镇西瓜产业的发展。故选C。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读理解一 (限时15分钟，每小是 A Go to any movie theater or sports venue,and it's obvious there's an invisible bond that forms from laughing,crying,and simply feeling while brushing shoulders with others. Research has long backed up this sense of connection,but some aspects of the phenomenon remained unclear.Now,a new study is offering insight. Writing in the journal Royal Society Open Science, Victor Chung of the Ecole Normale Superieure in France and his team reported how they examined the matter by inviting strangers to watch videos together in same sex pairs. Pairs of strangers watched three types of videos together:positive,negative,and neutral(中性的)with a curtain between them that was either open or closed. At the start of the experiment the researchers asked each participant whether they'd like to meet the other member of their pair again.After watching each video, participants reported their emotions and feelings of connectedness,and after seeing all three videos they were asked once again about their feelings towards the other participant. The results showed the emotional films generated stronger responses than the neutral film.Crucially,the team said participants'feelings of connectedness within the pairs were boosted when they experienced more intense emotions.However,this was only the case when participants watched the films with the curtain between them open.The researchers said that whether or not the pairs could see each other had no impact on how positively or negatively they felt about the films. "We found that silently watching emotional films together with another individual is associated with social bonding,even when this person is a stranger and without any verbal(口头的)communication,”said Chung,the study author The team added that the findings may help explain why people seek out group activities that generate strong emotions,"even participating in sad memorials that cause negative emotions."In other words,because emotion bonds us,and humans have a fundamental desire to belong,we're up for experiences one might think we'd naturally want to avoid. 1.What does the underlined part "the phenomenon"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Shared emotions bond people. B.Physical touch helps tackle stress. 英语第5页 -科学教育类 题2.5分，满分30分) C.A chance encounter leads to a friendship. D.Entertainment is a crucial part of human life. 2.How did the researchers get their findings? A.By analyzing participants'emotions. B.By comparing participants'self-reports. C.By documenting participants'video responses. D.By stimulating participants'desire for interaction. 3.What is presented in the last paragraph of the text? A.An interpretation of the findings. B.Potential implication of the findings. C.Supporting evidence for the findings. D.The underlying logic behind the findings. 4.What is the author's attitude towards the findings of the study? A.Skeptical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Negative. B For some scientists,looking at the natural world gives them ideas that can improve our environment,our health,the way we grow food,and much more."There are so many fun and unique and interesting ways"that animals have evolved "to solve problems,and some of these solutions are ones humans never thought of,says Lisa Manning,the director of the Biolnspired Institute at Syracuse University in New York. Zhenyu Gan is a mechanical and aerospace engineer at Syracuse.He makes robots,in particular, robots with two or four legs,which are different from robots with wheels or tracks.Legged robots would be useless if they could not stand or walk.To understand how they should operate,Gan looks to animals such as horses and jerboas(跳鼠).“The first thing we have to understand is the important differences"among the movements of these animals,Gan says. Robots inspired by humans are usually kind of clumsy,partly because humans have“bulky”(笨重 legs compared to some other animals,says Gan. But we also have to control our legs to keep ourselves from falling over.That uses a lot of energy.A horse has four legs to give them more stability.The bulkiness of their legs is also closer to their torsos,making them faster Robots such as the ones Gan is developing have lots of uses.They might be used to explore Mars and other parts of space.Hospitals started using doglike robots during the pandemic to talk to patients.Police (共52页)】 departments use legged robots to search burned areas equipped with a degree of little relevance.They are and damaged buildings for survivors. being ripped off(欺诈)，not prepared for a better life. There are lots of solutions to problems that humans The good news is that young people are voting with have come up with without looking at nature."They their feet.A dramatic shift is taking place as students work,and they are simpler,"says Manning of the switch to subiects that are linked to better earnings.In Biolnspired Institute."But they are not as strong"as America,for example,the numbers enrolled in bioinspired inventions,"and they can't deal with computer science have more than doubled in a decade. changes to the environment as well as animal solutions Those studying English and history subjects that are less can.” likely to raise wages,have fallen by about a quarter. 1.Why did Gan look to different animals? Some universities have begun to remove courses. A.To observe animals'habits. But some universities and colleges resist these B.To prove his research was reliable. kinds of safeguards.They argue that trying to weed out C.To figure out how his robots should operate. poor-value courses and to focus on government lending D.To compare the differences among these animals will compromise the pursuit of knowledge and penalize 2.What is discussed about robots in paragraph 3? poor families and minorities by limiting what they can A.The tasks they deal with. study.However,the real problem is that the current B.The cost of their production situation is leading too many people to pursue shoddy C.The benefits of animal-inspired robots. but expensive degrees.The goal should be an education D.The development of human-inspired robots system that steadily adapts to the shifting preferences of 3.What can we infer about animal-inspired robots society and the demands of the labor market-and one according to paragraph 4? that has a low tolerance for degree courses that fail A.They can be used in different situations. young people. B.They will take over the work of humans. 1.What percentage of people in rich countries who hold C.They have difficulty being accepted by the public. a bachelor's degree earn more than those who do not? D.They need scientists from different fields to work A.25%」 B.40%. together. C.60%. D.75% 4.What is Manning's attitude to animal-inspired robots?2.What do the underlined words "are voting with their A.Critical. B.Hopeful. feet"in paragraph 4 probably mean? C.Pessimistic. D.Uninterested. A.Creating a new trend. 0 B.Fighting with their force It is fashionable to be gloomy about the costs and C.Breaking the unfair system. benefits of a degree.In America,a majority of people D.Showing their dislike or disagreement. now tell investigators that they think going to university 3.Which subject has seen a decrease in registration in is not worth it.For the average undergraduate that is far America? from the truth.In rich countries,people who hold a A.English. bachelor's degree earn over 40%more than those who B.Marketing. do not.This premium(溢价)has remained high. C.Computer science. Yet those average figures hide large differences. D.Business management. For a shocking share of students,the returns from 4.Why do some universities resist removing poor-value attending university are small.About 25%of men and courses? 15%of women graduates in England would have been A.They want to focus on government lending. better off financially had they not bothered.In total, B.They believe it will damage the pursuit of student debt has reached $1.6 trillion in America, knowledge. 60%more than what is owed on credit cards. C.They believe it will lead to shoddy but expensive Those who do worst out of higher education attend degrees. shoddy(劣质的)institutions,.are badly prepared,give D.They want to limit what poor families and minorities up,or choose subjects that lead to low wages.Many can study. who do complete their courses are loaded with debt and 题号 1234 1234 1234得分 答案 英语第6页（共52页）