宁夏西吉三中2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次英语阶段学情自测

( …………○………… 密 ………… 封 ………… 线 ………… 内 ………… 不 ………… 要 ………… 答 ………… 题 …………○………… ) ( 班级： 学号： 姓名： ) ( …………○………… 密 ………… 封 ………… 线 ………… 内 ………… 不 ………… 要 ………… 答 ………… 题 …………○………… ) 西吉三中2025—2026学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 八年级英语 一、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Anna. I love relaxing in my free time. On weekends, I usually 1.______ time with my friends or family. Last Saturday, it was sunny and warm. I 2.______ to the beach with my best friend Lisa. The beach was so beautiful! We 3.______ our bikes there first. Then we sat on the sand and 4.______ to music. It was so relaxing! After that, we played beach volleyball for an hour. It was 5.______ but fun. At noon, we had a picnic. We ate sandwiches and 6.______ orange juice. In the afternoon, we 7.______ in the sea. The water was cool and made us feel great. When the sun went down, we 8.______ home. I was tired 9.______ very happy. It was a perfect day to 10.______. This is my favorite way to relax! ( ) 1. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost ( ) 2. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 3. A. rode B. rides C. ride D. riding ( ) 4. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening ( ) 5. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. small ( ) 6. A. drink B. drank C. drinks D. drinking ( ) 7. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming ( ) 8. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( ) 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )10. A. relax B. work C. study D. run 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A. Doctor Li had a busy morning. Here are three of his patients.（病人） Name: Li Hua Age: 9, a student Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much ice-cream Advice: Drinking hot water Name: Wu Xin Age: 28, an office lady Illness: Having s sore neck Reason: Sitting too long in front of the computer Advice: Taking some medicine and doing exercise Name: Liu Ziyi Age: 16, a high school student Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off the bike Advice: Cleaning the wound, putting a bandage on it and having a rest ( ) 11. What was the matter with Li Hua? A. He had a cough. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a fever. D. He had a toothache. ( ) 12.Why does Wu Xin’s neck give her pain? A. Because she watches TV too long. B. Because she always reads books. C. Because she uses the computer too long. D. Because she doesn’t have a rest. ( ) 13. What should Liu Ziyi do? A. Drink hot water. B. Do more exercise. C. Get an X-ray. D. Have a rest. ( ) 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Li Hua loves ice-cream. B. Wu Xin is a high school student. C. Liu Ziyi can’t eat cold food. D. Liu Ziyi works very hard. B Many people like animals. Some people like keeping some animals as pets. They like cats, dogs, fish and birds, because they think these animals are interesting Some old people keep pets because they don't live with their son or daughter. They feel lonely. Sometimes pets aren't always healthy, come to Pet Doctor 911, please. Some doctors can save your pets in time. Eric comes back from Australia. He can help animals take a good shower. The animals are very quiet with him. Jeff knows fish well. Steve works on his farm on weekends. He has some animals there. So he can help dogs, cats and pigs quickly. People often call them “The Fish Doctor”, “The Dog Doctor” and “Pet's Mum”. Pet Doctor 911 is in Bridge Street. You can take a bus to get there. If your animal is in great danger, you can call the telephone for help. The phone number is 87844666. Doctors can drive their cars to your house quickly. Welcome to Pet Doctor 911! （ ）15.People often keep ________as pets according to the passage. A. hens B. pigs C. dogs D. ducks （ ）16. Why do old people keep pets? A. Because they don't live with their children. B. Because they don’t have children, C. Because animals help them work. D. Because they have food for animals. （ ）17. Eric is a pet doctor. He________. A. is from Australia B. is kind of quiet and smart C. can take a shower for animals D. knows fish and dogs well （ ）18.What is the best title(题目)for the passage? A. Help dogs and fish B. Pet Doctor 911 C. Pets and doctors D. Interesting animals C Healthy Living Tips for Teenagers As a teenager, it’s important to develop healthy living habits. Here are some useful tips for you: ①Exercise often: Do sports for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, swim, play ball games or ride a bike. Exercise can make your body strong and help you relax. ②Eat healthily: Eat three meals on time every day. Eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains (粗粮). Don’t eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries. Drink more water and less sugary drinks (含糖饮料). ③Have enough sleep: Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up late to play computer games or watch TV. Go to bed and get up on time. ④Relax properly: When you feel stressed out, find a good way to relax. You can listen to music, read books, talk with your parents or friends, or go for a walk. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ⑤Keep a good mood: Smile often and be positive (积极的). A good mood is good for your health and study. Follow these tips, and you will live a healthy and happy life. ( )19．How long should teenagers exercise every day? A．At least 20 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes. C．At least 40 minutes. D．At least 50 minutes. ( )20．What should teenagers eat less? A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Whole grains. D．Junk food. ( )21．How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A．6 to 8 hours. B．7 to 9 hours. C．8 to 10 hours. D．9 to 11 hours. ( )22.What should you do when you feel worried? A. Keep worries to yourself B. Play computer games all night C. Talk with your parents or friends D. Eat more hamburgers D Do you feel unhappy sometimes? Don't worry. Here are some easy ways to make you feel better. First, do some exercise. When you run or play ball games, your body works hard. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. You don't need to do it for a long time. Just 30minutes a day is OK. Second, talk to someone. You can tell your parents, teachers or friends about your feelings. They can listen to you and give you some good ideas. Sometimes, just talking makes you feel much better. Third, write a diary. Write down what makes you sad and how you feel. It helps you understand your feelings better. And you can also write down some happy things to remember. Finally, try to help others. When you help someone, you will feel good about yourself. You can help an old man cross the road or help your classmate with English study. So next time when you feel unhappy, try these ways. They can help you a lot! ( )23. How many ways are there in the passage to make you feel better? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. D. Six. ( )24. How long should you exercise a day? A. 30 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C.300 minutes. D. 210 minutes. ( )25. What will happen if you try to help others? A. Others will give you money. B. You will feel good about yourself. C. Others will help you later. D. It’s easy to help others. ( )26. Writing a diary can help us ________. A. become stronger B. understand our feelings better C. help more people D. do more exercise 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从 A—E 中选出合适的句子补全短文，有一项多余。 Many young people in the world do volunteer（志愿者） work in their free time. They believe volunteering can help others and also make themselves happy. In some countries, some high school students often spend many hours doing volunteer work every week. 27.______ They read books to the old people, help to clean up their rooms or do some shopping for them. Other teenagers do volunteer work in hospitals. They often visit sick children in the hospital. 28.______ They believe that staying happy can help the kids get well soon. Some students are good at old things. 29.______ They fix up bikes, radios and even computers for poor families. Then they give them away to those who need them. Some other students like to work with animals. 30.______ They help to feed the animals, clean their houses and look after the baby animals. All the volunteers believe that helping others is great. They are happy when they can bring happiness to other people. A. They try to make the sick children happy. B. They join in animal clubs. C. They often go to the old people's homes. D. They can use their skills to help others. E. They like to play with the old people. 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade Eight student, we often feel tired after 31. ________ （study）. We need to relax, because relaxation helps us study better. When we are tired, we can listen to soft music, 32. ________ it can make us calm quickly. Our teachers advise us 33. ________ (take) a short break every hour. They tell us that staying healthy is important, because a healthy body lets us study hard. We should 34. ________（do）some easy exercise every day, And it is not difficult35._____ us. Many students like to run after class. It makes us strong and helps us 36. ________ (relax) our minds. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our 37. ________（health）. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, because it is bad for us. If we relax well and exercise every day, we 38. ________ (keep) healthy. Let’s take good care of 39. ________（our），because health is the most important thing. We believe we will be 40. ________（happy）and healthier if we follow these tips. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限填一次。(每空一词) ( read, health, how, after, something , vegetable , ill , as , or, exercise, ) Miss King was often41. last year. She really wanted to be 42. ,but she didn't know what to do. Mr.Green, a doctor, told her 43. to stay healthy.“First, you should look after yourself. For example, you should go for a walk 44. dinner. 45 often and eat lots of fruit and 46. . They are all good for your health. Don't do 47. that is bad for your health. For example, don't watch too much TV, 48. in bed, eat junk food 49. go to bed late." After that, Miss King always did 50. Mr. Green told her. She is in good health now. 四、读写结合(共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答第57 小题。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying,“Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how can you build a real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says building friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. Second, to make a friend, you can't be too shy. Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can't always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is nobody around, talk to him or her honestly. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write to him or her. Here're some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and say what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. Don't forget that friendship is a very important thing in your life. How can you build a real friendship and keep it? How to find a friend First, choose a good friend. A good friend should be 51.____________. Second, to make a friend, you can't be too 52.______________. Third, you should make each other happy and 53.__________ your lives. What to do after a fight When nobody is around, talk to him or her 54.__________________. If your friend doesn't want to talk , write to him or her. How to be friends again Tell him or her how you are 55._____________. Explain 56.____________ you did this or that. 57. What can you learn from the passage?(合理即可) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________. 五、书面表达(共 1 题，满分15 分) 假设你是李华，随着学习压力的增大，很多同学忽略了放松和身体健康。请你根据所学的相关知识，谈谈初中生如何合理放松、照顾好自己，助力更好地学习。 写作要求： 1. 内容完整，围绕“放松方式”和“自我照顾”两大主题展开，至少各举2种具体方式； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确,可适当补充细节，使行文连贯； 3. 词数:90词左右； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 5. 书写规范、整洁。 写作提示： 1. be busy with ... 2. listening to soft music 3. taking a short walk 4. eat more fruit and vegetables 5. talk to our friends 6. do exercise How to Relax and Take Care of Ourselves As junior high school students, we are busy with study every day and often feel stressed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. If we can relax properly and look after ourselves well, we will be healthier and more energetic to study. ( ) 八年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共 4 页 八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $