宁夏同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次月考八年级英语试卷

**基本信息** 以家庭生活、健康安全等真实情境为载体，融合语言运用与思维训练的八年级英语模拟卷，覆盖基础词汇、语法及综合表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词辨析（introduce）、连词（so）等|家庭瑜伽情境，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解（发霉食物处理）、推理判断（自行车安全）等|健康、情绪管理等生活化话题，培养信息筛选与逻辑思维| |语言运用|20题/20分|语法填空（介词、代词）、选词填空（manage, reduce stress）|给父亲的信、“Banwei”现象等真实语篇，考查语法与语境适配| |读写结合|7题/15分|信息提取（健康饮食建议）、开放表达|整合阅读与写作，强化知识迁移能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|心理健康建议（饮食、运动、兴趣等）|“Care for Your Moods”话题，注重语言输出与思维品质|

同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级第一次模拟考试英 语答题卡 准考证号 姓名： 学校： [0] [o] [o] [0][0] [0][0] [0][o] 班级： [1] C1] [1] C1] [1] C1] C1] [1] [] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 考场： [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 考号： [s] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] C57 [5] [s] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] 座号： [ [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] 87 [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] .完形填空(10分) 1[A][B][c][DJ 6[A][B][C][] 2[A][B][c][] 7[AJ[B][c][] 3[A][B][C][D]8[AJ[B] [c][] 4[A][B][c][D]9[AJ[B] [c][D] 5[A][B][c][D]10[A][B][c][] ■■ ■■■■ ■ ■ 二阅读理解(40分) 11[A][B][c][]I5[A][B][c][]I9[A][B][c][]23[A][B][c][D]27[a][B][c][[E] 12[A][B][c][]16[A][B][c][D]20[A][B][c][p]24[A][B][c][]28[A][B][c][][E] ■ 13[A][B][c][D]17[A][B][c][D]21[A][B][c][D]25[A][B][c][]29[AJ[B][c][D][E] 14[A][B][c][D]18[A][BJ[c][DJ22[A][B][c][D]26[A][B][c][J30[A][B][c][D][E] 三.语言运用(20分) 第一节 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 第二节 41 43 45 48 50 ID:4036969 第1页共 四.读写结合(15分) 51 52 女 小 好 56 57 五.作文(15分) 1页 How to Stay in Good Emotions It is important for teenagers to keep good emotions in daily life. Here are some useful ways. First, we should develop healthy eating habits and take more exercise. A balanced diet and regular sports can keep us energetic and reduce stress. Second, we can develop our hobbies, such as reading, painting or playing musical instruments. Hobbies can bring us joy and help us relax. Third, we should be ready to help others, and don't forget to turn to others for help when we are in trouble. Besides, getting enough sleep and keeping a regular life can also cheer us up. What's more, communicating more with family and friends helps us share our feelings. Finally, spending time in nature and learning to stay positive are also great ways to stay in good emotions. Let's take action to keep good emotions and live a happy life!   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县第四中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 出卷人：锁小花 审卷人：马晓娟 时间：100 分钟 总分：100分 选择题（共50分） 1、 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, 1. _____ yoga to her. She said if my mum was tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to reduce2. _____, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful and friendly person,3. _____ my mum easily accepted. I watched Mum do her breathing exercises and 4._____ her postures(动作) every day. After a few months, she said she felt much 5. _____. Dad was getting envious(羡慕的),so he 6._____ yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright idea that my sister and I could also do yoga. She looked for the kind that is 7. _____ to children and learned about it. Then she became our teacher. 8._____, it turned out really well. 9. _____first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸廓), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to imagine we were enjoying 10. _____ in the sunshine. It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in! We all benefit a lot from it ( )1. A. introduced B. took C. sent D. designed ( )2. A. joy B. stress C. happiness D. price ( )3. A. so B. but C. if D. when ( )4. A.. raise B. decide C. protect D. practise ( )5. A. better B. worse C. harder D. longer ( )6. A. gave up B. got over C. got into D. met up ( )7. A. strict B. serious C. helpful D.terrible ( )8. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Importantly D.Surprisingly ( )9. A. In B. At C. On D. For ( )10. A. itself B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves 二、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One day, you open the refrigerator and find some mouldy(发霉的)food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the mouldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mould can grow on almost all kinds of foods. Mould is usually green,white,black or grey.Mould makes food soft and changes its colour. Mouldy food tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat. If you find mould in soft food,just throw it away. Soft food,such as bread,tomatoes or hot dogs,usually holds water. This makes it easy for mould to grow below its surface(表面).Bacteria(细菌)can also grow along with it. But it's easy to remove mould from hard food.Mould can't grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the research,you should cut off about 2.5cm around and below the mould to remove it.It's OK to cut off the mouldy parts from hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is totally covered with mould,you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mould are bad for us.But some kinds of mould can be used to make food.For example,penicillium(青霉菌)can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well. ( )11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison. B.By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By drawing a picture. ( )12. What should you do if you find mould on a hot dog? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the mouldy part and eat the rest. D. You should boil it in hot water first and then eat it. ( )13. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Food. B.Bread. C. The refrigerator. D.Water. ( )14. Which of the following is TRUE about mould? A. It is always green or white. B. We can't see it with our eyes. C. It can grow more easily on hard food. D. Not all mould is bad for our health. B The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life.The cycling season begins.Riding a bicycle can be a lot of fun,but bicycle accidents can be pretty serious if you're not careful. It's important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding. Of course the suitable equipment(合适的装备)is the most important.Wearing a helmet(头盔)is the first safety rule of bike riding.A helmet will protect you from a head injury.Remember that light and bright colours are the best,and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well,especially children under the age of ten.Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders' hands when falling.It is necessary to wear bright clothes so that all road users can see you.Except the equipment, you should make stre you're always looking ahead on the road. When you're riding on the road, it's important to use hand signals(信号)to let others know whether you're turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the road, you should get off and walk your bicycle. All in all,safety is the first thing to think about when riding. ( )15. What may be the season now in the passage? A. Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. ( ) 16.What can we infer from the passage? A. You must always look left and right when riding. B.Wearing a black helmet is the best choice when riding. C. It's safe to walk your bicycle when crossing the road. D. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding. ( )17.Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle. B. To tell readers the best place to ride a bicycle. C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle. D. To tell readers when to use hand signals. ( )18. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Teenagers. D.Parents. C ①Making healthy choices is important. Eating the right food, staying active and getting enough sleep can help your body in lots of ways. ②Picking the right food gives you the energy to do all the things you love. It also helps your body grow and your brain develop. Eating things such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全谷物) is good for your health. However, being healthy doesn’t mean you can never eat snacks. It’s about making sure you have a balanced diet. “When you choose a balanced diet, you’ll have more energy, feel better and be able to do the things you love,” Lucy Upton, a children’s dietitian (营养学家), says. ③Another healthy choice you can make is being active — whether it’s sports, going for a walk or playing a game of “it”. Being active helps your brain make special chemicals. These chemicals can relax your body and calm your mind. Being active can help your body and your mind stay fighting fit. Feeling fit can make you feel better and more confident about yourself. When you play a ball game with others, you can even make new friends. ④Finally, getting enough sleep is also very important. Sleep helps your body grow. While you sleep, your brain is busy building new connections and your body is repairing itself. Preparing properly for bedtime helps you stay asleep. A good way to tire yourself out is by getting plenty of exercise during the day, like walking to and from school or doing sports. Take an hour or two to rest or relax after a period of activities before bed. Don’t drink tea or coffee, and turn off phones, computers and video games. Try reading a book instead. ⑤Remember: making healthy choices is key to keep your body and your mind fit and strong. Let’s get started now! ( )19. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Eating many snacks. B. Having more energy. C. Eating the right food. D. Doing the things you love. ( )20. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The ways of keeping fit. B. The benefits of keeping active. C. The importance of being confident. D. The advice about making new friends. ( )21. Which activity is recommended for better sleep according to the passage? A. Drinking green tea before bed. B. Doing some reading before bed. C. Playing video games before bed. D. Doing plenty of exercise before bed. ( )22. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B C D D "I feel a bit 'emo'." Do you often hear people say this these days? The word "emo"is short for "emotional”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry or sadness. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel upset when you get a low score in an exam. You may feel lonely after fighting with your friends. The emotions build up. At some point, they explode(爆炸) Boom! They make you shout and cry. You may not want to eat, speak, learn or play. What should you do? Don't forget that you are the master(主人)of your emotions.Do you know the Dementors(摄魂怪)in Harry Potter?They make people feel sad. But there is one way to beat them:eating some chocolate and trying to think of the happiest moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones.In real life,you should always look on the bright side of things. For example,getting a bad grade in an exam is not always bad.Find out where the problem is,and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. When those bad feelings come,you can also try some simple actions to drive them away. For example, breathe deeply just like smelling a flower,and then blowing up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. Doing some exercise,such as jumping and running,can help you relax.Or hug(拥抱)your parents,pets or your dolls. They can make you feel safe and relaxed. ( )23.Which of the following feelings is thought to be"emo"? A.Calmness. B.Sadness. C.Hope. D.Happiness. ( )24.Which of the following is similar to the way mentioned in Paragraph3? A. After losing a game,the player refuses to play again. B. When someone is sad,he just stays in bed and says nothing. C. When someone loses a toy,he cries and refuses to play with other toys. D. After getting a bad grade,the student doesn't give up and works harder to do better next time. ( )25.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. It shows the meaning of "emo". B. It tells us how to deal with bad feelings. C. It shows why people have bad feelings. D. It tells stories about fighting against bad feelings. ( )26. What is the passage probably written for? A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D. Doctors. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选 A. Hit her back several times B. See a dentist. Get an X-ray. C. Clean the cut. Bandage(包扎) it D. Sit down. Ask for help. E. Cool the finger(手指). Put on burn cream. ( )27. After training for 30 minutes, Wang Li felt dizzy(眩晕的)and sick. ( )28. At the family dinner table, Ma Li got choked(呛) while chatting happily. ( )29. During the exciting volleyball match, Li Wei hurt his arm while catching the ball. ( )30. On a sunny weekend morning, Li Ming got burned while frying eggs in the kitchen. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用 （共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Dad, Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you, my dear Dad! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in 31. special way. I don’t think I'm good at 32. (tell)you what I think face to face, so I'm writing to you to show my love to you. Although you're not famous or rich, I think you are one of the greatest 33. (man) in the world. I'm proud of you. You are never 34. (interest) in fame(名望). You always work hard to make 35. (we) family have a good life. The smile on your face 36.____ (show) you're pleased with the family. You37. (careful) take care of my grandparents. You help me 38. my schoolwork and go shopping with me on Sundays. In the past, I didn't care whether(是否)you were with me or not. However, now I should say I am sorry, for I always make you angry. Also, I am 39. (thank) for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky because I have such a good father. And I am happy that now I can let you know 40. much I love you. You are really successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you can be happy forever! Yours, Frank 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 little, we, sleepy, if, jog, face, appear, manage, no matter, reduce stress What is "Banwei"? We often call it "smell of work" in English. It is popular on the Internet these days and describes the common tired state(状态) of moden people. 41. ________how happy or relaxed one may feel ,stepping into the work places brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress and helplessness. "Banwei" also applies to(适于用)students like 42. ________. After a long week of study, we may show signs of "Banwei". For example, our eyes look 43. ________ because we stay up late to finish homework or prepare for tests. We might not care much about our 44. ________. Our hair could be a little messy and we wear simple school uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more fashionable. The stress from study makes our 45.______ sometimes seem a little haggard(憔悴的). But 46. _______ we want to say goodbye to "Banwei", we can try these ways. First,47. _______ our time well. Make a good study plan so that we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like 48. _______ or playing ball games during breaks. It helps us to 49. ________ and feel energetic. Third, communicate with our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems with them. This can make us feel better and 50. ______tired from study. 读写结合 （共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第57小题。 A healthy lifestyle is important. You should try to take more exercise and eat more healthy food. Here is some advice on how to take care of your health. Eating better Start the day with a healthy breakfast. It helps you start the day well. Eat more vegetables and fresh fruit because they are very healthy. Try to eat two cups of fruit and two and a half cups of vegetables each day. Eat more whole grains, like brown rice and oats(燕麦). Try to eat more than 85 grams(克) of whole grains each day. This can help you to feel energetic. Drink enough water,low-fat or non-fat milk, and low-calorie drinks. Being more active(活跃的) Try to exercise for about half an hour each day. Playing sport can also help you keep fit. Do activities such as running and biking when you go on holiday. You can slowly improve your lifestyle. If you take one new healthy step every two months, for example, in two to three years, you will be a healthier person. How to Keep Yourself Healthy A healthy 51. _______ can help you start the day well. 52._______ more vegetables and fresh fruit is good for your health. Eat more whole grains each day and it can give you enough 53. ______. Drink enough water, low-fat or non-fat milk, and low-calorie drinks. Exercising for about 4. _______minutes daily can also help you keep fit. When you go on holiday, you can run or5. _____, do some other activities of this kind. If you try to improve your lifestyle, you can be 6. ______ some day. 57. Do you think you live a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep fit?（结合自身实际，合理即可，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法） 五、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） "Care for Your Moods"是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近该网站上正在讨论的话题是"How to Stay in a Good Mood"，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示写一篇短文。 提示：1.养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动； 2.培养兴趣爱好； 3.乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助； 4.......(至少补充三点内容) 写作要求 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语答案 一1-5 ABADA 6-10 CCDBD 二11-15 CBDDA 16-20 CACCB 21-25 BDBDB 26-30 ADACE 三31.a 32.telling 33. men 34.interested 35.our 36.shows 37.carefully 38. with 39. thankful 40. how 四41.No matter 42. us 43. sleepy 44.appearance 45. faces 46.if 47. manage 48. jogging 49.reduce stress 50. less 五 51. breakfast 52. Eating 53. energy 54.30/thirty 55. bike 56.healthier 57. Yes,I think so.To keep fit,I usually walk to school and I hardly ever eat fast food.(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $