精品解析：内蒙亿利东方学校等2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养综合评价八年级英语试卷

集宁区亿利东方学校 亿利东方学校2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养综合评价 八年级英语试卷 出题人: 英语组 分值: 100分 时间: 90分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必付自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 听力部分 听力 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack interested in? A. B. C. 2. What's wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 3. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. How does the woman like the poems? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答下面6、7小题。 6. Where is the police station? A. Next to the hospital. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On City Road. 7. Who is the boy going to see? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听对话, 回答8至10小题。 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? B. Table tennis. A. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tom is talking with the doctor. D = Doctor T =Tom) T: Good afternoon, Doctor. D: Good afternoon, Tom. ____1____ T:I have a sore leg. I can’t move easily. D: Let me see. ____2____ T: Yes, I do. I want to run in the sports meeting next month. D: Oh. ____3____ T: Should I get an X-ray? D: No, you needn’t. ____4____ T: Oh, I see. Then what should I do? D: You should have a good rest and put this medicine on your leg every day. ___5___ T:OK, I won’t. Thank you, Doctor. D: You’re welcome. A. That’s the problem. B. It is not that serious. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Have more hot water with honey. E. Do you do a lot of exercise these days? F. What’s more, don’t exercise for a week. G. You should take a deep breath to calm down. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom因腿疼去看医生，医生询问病情、了解原因后给出诊断和建议，两人就此展开对话。 【1题详解】 医生见到患者后，通常会先询问病情，选项C“What’s wrong with you?”意为“你怎么了?”，符合医生问诊的开场逻辑，能自然引出Tom关于腿疼的回答。 【2题详解】 Tom的回答用“Yes, I do.” 回应，说明空处是一个一般疑问句；结合Tom提到要参加运动会跑步，可知医生在询问他近期是否运动较多，选项E“Do you do a lot of exercise these days?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 医生了解到Tom因准备参加运动会而大量运动后，结合腿疼的症状，会点明问题所在，选项A“That’s the problem.”意为“这就是问题所在”，能自然衔接上下文，引出后续关于检查的讨论。 【4题详解】 医生拒绝了Tom拍X光的请求，说明病情不严重，选项B“It is not that serious.”意为“没那么严重”，能解释不需要拍X光的原因，让Tom安心并引出后续治疗建议。 【5题详解】 医生给出休息和涂药膏的建议后，补充额外注意事项，Tom用“I won’t.”回应，说明空处是一个否定性建议，选项 F“What’s more, don’t exercise for a week.”意为“另外，一周内不要运动”，符合语境且能被Tom的回答承接。 二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding”. Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut on his ____6____. When their mum went to a shop, Amy stayed at home and ____7____ Dylan. However, a(n) ____8____ happened. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door. Betty ____9____ took a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to ____10____ the bleeding first. I got a towel (毛巾) and ____11____ it to press on the cut,” she said. Dylan cried ____12____ he was afraid of blood. Betty made him relaxed while pressing. She told Ellen to ____13____ 120 right now. Amy felt so ____14____ to see Dylan’s blood and also wanted to cry. Just as the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Dylan’s ____15____ came back from the shop. She felt very ____16____ but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment (治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother ____17____ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid ____18____,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew ____19____ to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great ____20____ in stopping the blood from running”. What a good girl! 6. A. stomach B. arm C. leg 7. A. looked after B. took up C. looked for 8. A. notice B. cause C. accident 9. A. hardly B. only C. once 10. A. start B. stop C. put 11. A. used B. dropped C. allowed 12. A. although B. because C. if 13. A. keep B. call C. read 14. A. sad B. relaxed C. angry 15. A. mother B. father C. neighbor 16. A. bored B. worried C. interested 17. A. hurt B. answered C. thanked 18. A. way B. stress C. training 19. A. why B. what C. when 20. A. object B. job C. test 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Betty用急救课所学，用毛巾帮割伤手臂的邻居男孩止血，并拨打120，男孩最终康复。 【6题详解】 句意：Betty和她的妹妹Ellen跑回她们的家并发现8岁的Dylan手臂上有一道很深的伤口，血流不止。 后文提到“pushing his arm through a glass door”，可知伤口在手臂上。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们的妈妈去商店时，Amy待在家里照顾Dylan。 妈妈不在家，姐姐在家looked after“照顾弟弟”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，一场事故发生了。 后文描述Dylan摔倒、手臂撞破玻璃门，是不幸的意外accident“事故”。 【9题详解】 句意：Betty曾经上过急救课，知道该怎么做。 Betty知道该怎么做，应该是“过去曾”上过课，用once。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道我首先需要止血。 stop the bleeding为固定搭配，意为“止血”。故填stop。 【11题详解】 句意：我拿了一条毛巾，用它按压伤口。 use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”，用毛巾按压伤口。故填used。 【12题详解】 句意：Dylan哭了，因为他害怕血。 Dylan哭了应该是因为他害怕血，前后为因果关系，用because。 【13题详解】 句意：她让Ellen立刻拨打120。 call 120意为“拨打急救电话”。 【14题详解】 句意：Amy看到Dylan的血感到很难过，也想哭。 看到弟弟受伤流血，姐姐自然感到sad“伤心的”。 【15题详解】 句意：就在救护车到达时，Dylan的妈妈从商店回来了。 前文提到“their mum went to a shop”，此处对应妈妈回来。故填mother。 【16题详解】 句意：医生们正在给Dylan快速治疗时，她感到非常担心，但立刻扶住了Dylan的手臂。 母亲看到儿子受伤治疗，自然心情是worried“担忧的”。 【17题详解】 句意：Dylan的妈妈感谢了Betty和Ellen。 孩子康复后，母亲向帮助她们的人表示感谢。故填thanked。 【18题详解】 句意：Betty说：“我很高兴我接受过急救培训。” first-aid training意为“急救培训”，呼应前文的“took a first-aid class”。 【19题详解】 句意：我从未想过这么快就需要用到我的急救技能，但我很高兴我知道该做什么。 需要用到急救技能时，很高兴我知道该做什么，what to do为“疑问词+不定式”结构，意为“该做什么”。 【20题详解】 句意：相反，那条毛巾在止血方面起了很好的作用。 应该是那条毛巾在止血方面起了很好的作用，do a great job为固定搭配，意为“做得很好/起了很大作用”。故填job。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students are spending too much time in front of screens (屏幕), and it’s bad for their eyes. The following might be of some help. Put the screen 45 to 80cm from your eyes. Take breaks Follow the 20-20-20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of screen time, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). Try not to place a screen under a light. Do eye exercises Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Step 2: Do Step 1 three times. Step 3: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Step 4: Do Step 3 three times. 21. Why does the passage give advice about screen use? A. Because students like using screens very much. B. Because too much screen time is bad for students’ eyes. C. Because screens are important for students’ study. D. Because students don’t know how to turn on screens. 22. If you put your screen 50cm from your eyes, you are A. sitting too close to the screen. B. sitting too far from the screen. C. putting your screen in the right place. D. not getting enough light. 23. What do you need to do for the 20-20-20 rule? A. Use the screen for 20 minutes and rest for 20 minutes. B. Look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds after 20 minutes’ screen time. C. Do eye exercises 20 times every 20 minutes. D. Keep the screen 20cm away from eyes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学生长时间面对屏幕对眼睛有害，并给出了一些保护眼睛的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students are spending too much time in front of screens (屏幕), and it’s bad for their eyes.”可知，文章给出建议是因为太多屏幕时间对学生眼睛有害。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the screen 45 to 80cm from your eyes.”可知，将屏幕放在距离眼睛45至80厘米处。50厘米在建议范围内，因此是正确的位置。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Follow the 20-20-20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of screen time, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，正确做法是使用屏幕20分钟后，远眺20英尺外至少20秒。故选B。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (晕厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 24. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Take the hurt person to the hospital. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 25. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the injured. A. broken bones and fainting B. broken bones and animal bites C. fainting and animal bites D. nosebleeds and fainting 26. Which of the following is Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head tilt back. B. Have the person stand up. C. Let his head tilt forward a little. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Steps for looking for medical care. B. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C. First aid for some accidental wounds. D. Advice on ways not to get hurt. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍骨折、动物咬伤、晕厥、鼻出血的急救方法，强调严重伤口需就医。 【24题详解】 文中“Animal bites”部分第一句明确写道：“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”，这是咬伤后应做的第一步。 【25题详解】 “Broken bones”部分：“Don’t move the hurt body part...”和“Fainting”部分：“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”，动物咬伤和鼻出血部分均未提到“不能移动伤者”。 【26题详解】 “Nosebleeds”部分明确写道：“Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little.” 同时明确指出“Do not have the person tilt his or her head back”，且“Pinch the nose for at least 10 minutes”（至少10分钟，不是少于10分钟）。 【27题详解】 全文介绍四种常见意外伤害（骨折、咬伤、晕厥、流鼻血）的急救处理方法。A项“寻求医疗护理的步骤”不准确（文中强调急救后若严重再就医）；B项“求助方法”未提及；D项“避免受伤的建议”偏离主题。 C Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in the right way are important. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 29. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 30. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 31. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍愤怒是正常情绪，身体会有反应，提出记录原因、与人倾诉、做体力活动等正确处理方式。 【28题详解】 文章开头连续使用四个“Do you get angry when...?”问句，通过提问引入话题。 【29题详解】 第二段主要描述愤怒时身体的变化（呼吸加快、脸变红、想摔东西）以及有些人会隐藏愤怒（导致头痛），回答的是“愤怒时会发生什么”。A（为何易怒）、B（如何影响健康）、D（何时表达愤怒）均未涉及。 【30题详解】 文中提出的方法：a. Exercising ——最后一段“do some physical activities... exercise helps”；c. Writing down the reasons ——最后一段“keep a record... write down why you are angry”；d. Doing some housework——最后一段“Doing some housework... helps”；b. Listening to music——全文未提及。故A选项acd正确。 【31题详解】 第①段：通过问题引出“愤怒是一种情绪”；第②③④段：②描述愤怒时的表现，③说明愤怒需要以正确方式释放，第④段：给出具体处理方法；第⑤段：总结升华主题，强调愤怒是正常情绪，要懂得以正确的方式去了解和面对它。故结构为：①→②③④→⑤。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤炭) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. 32. Why was the pollution not so serious many years ago? ______________________________________________ 33. What kind of pollution is the most serious? ______________________________________________ 34. What makes us angry more easily? ______________________________________________ 35. How can we reduce air pollution? ______________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because there were not so many people many years ago. 33. Air pollution (is the most serious). 34. Noise pollution (makes us angry more easily). 35. We should drive less. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了地球面临的污染问题，指出过去污染不严重是因为人口稀少，而现在空气污染最为严重，噪音污染影响情绪，并建议减少开车以缓解空气污染。 【32题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.”因为过去人口稀少，污染问题不严重。 【33题详解】 第三段首句：“Air pollution is still the most serious.”作者直接说明空气污染是所有污染类型中最严重的。 【34题详解】 第三段结尾：“Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.”噪音污染会影响人的情绪，使人更容易发怒。 【35题详解】 原文最后一句：“We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”减少汽车使用是降低空气污染的有效方法。 四、语篇填空 第一节 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa has always been fat. She would like to lose weight. For one reason, she wanted to look ____36____ (healthy) and prettier. More ____37____ (important), it would make life easier. For example, it was very difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes, so she had to ask someone ____38____ (make) larger clothes. At school, she needed a special chair. If she went out ____39____ a walk, she got tired very quickly. She couldn't enjoy having dinner with her friends ____40____ she was afraid to get fatter. But now things are quite different. Last month, her ____41____ (classmate) were preparing for the School Art Week. Lisa was invited to play the lead role of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed ____42____ practised a lot for her role. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did ____43____ good that everybody remembered the Proud Queen. She even ____44____ (win) the School Best Actress Award for the wonderful performance. Now Lisa believes in the English saying, “Every dog has ____45____ (it) day.” And she doesn’t worry about being fat anymore. 【答案】36. healthier 37. importantly 38. to make 39. for 40. because 41. classmates 42. and 43. so 44. won 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了胖女孩Lisa曾因肥胖有诸多困扰，后在学校艺术周出演适合自己形象的角色并大获成功，从此不再为肥胖担忧的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一方面，她想让自己看起来更健康、更漂亮。and连接并列结构，前面用了比较级prettier，所以此处也用healthy的比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”，这样才能与前文“她想要减肥，一方面是想看起来更健康、更漂亮”的语境相符。 【37题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它会使生活更轻松。more importantly是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子“it would make life easier” 。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，丽莎很难找到现成的衣服，所以她不得不请人制作更大尺寸的衣服。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“让某人做某事”，这里表示她得让别人做更大号的衣服，所以用to make。 【39题详解】 句意：在学校里，她需要一把特殊的椅子。如果她出去散步，很快就会感到疲惫。go out for a walk是固定短语，意为“出去散步”，所以此处填for。 【40题详解】 句意：她无法享受和朋友们共进晚餐的乐趣，因为她害怕变得更胖。前半句说她不能和朋友享受晚餐，后半句说她害怕变胖，后半句是前半句的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，她的同学们正在为学校艺术周做准备。根据后面的were可知，主语应该是复数形式，classmate的复数是classmates，表示“同学们”。 【42题详解】 句意：丽萨同意了，并且为了她的角色进行了大量练习。agreed和practised是并列的两个动作，都发生在过去，用and连接，表示“并且”。 【43题详解】 句意：她表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都记住了那位骄傲的女王。so ... that... 是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处so修饰形容词good，即她表现得如此好以至于每个人都记住了骄傲的皇后。 【44题详解】 句意：她甚至凭借这场精彩的表演获得了学校最佳女演员奖。文章整体讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，所以这里填won，表示她赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。 【45题详解】 句意：现在丽萨相信了那句英语谚语：“凡人皆有出头天。”这里需要用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词day，Every dog has its day.是一句英语谚语，意为“人人都有得意日” 。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 safe hike closely other along Hiking is a great way to travel. You can get ____46____ to nature and take exercise at the same time. You can hike near home or travel to ____47____ places. The necessary things you need for hiking are good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or ____48____ the river. Although hiking is fun and exciting, you should not forget ____49____ . Here are some tips for safe hiking: 1. Don’t ____50____ by yourself but with your family or friends. 2. Bring enough water and a good map. 3. Be careful about any possible dangers such as poisonous (有毒的) spiders, snakes or plants. 4. Bring a mobile phone in case you need to call for help. 【答案】46. close 47. other 48. along 49. safety 50. hike 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份徒步旅行（Hiking）的入门与安全指南。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以亲近大自然，同时也锻炼了身体。close在此处作形容词，构成固定搭配get close to，意为“接近”、“亲近”。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在家附近徒步，也可以去其他地方。句中存在对比关系，前文提到了“near home”（家附近），与之对应的便是“other places”（其他地方）。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以在山里、森林里或者沿着河边徒步。此处需要一个介词来描述徒步的地点。along意为“沿着”，along the river 符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然徒步很有趣，但你不应该忘记安全。根据后文提到的“Here are some tips for safe hiking”（这里有一些安全徒步的建议），可知此处强调的是名词safety（安全）。 【50题详解】 句意：不要独自徒步，要和你的家人或朋友一起。这是一个祈使句，Don’t 后面接动词原形。结合文章主题，此处填hike（徒步）。 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办题为“My Free Time, My Way”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿： 1. 描述你最喜欢的一项或两项课余活动； 2. 说明你喜欢它的原因（如：放松心情、学习技能、结交朋友等）； 3. 谈谈这些活动给你带来的积极影响或改变。 要求： 词数：80-100词左右。 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 内容连贯，语句通顺。 My Free Time, My Way __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free Time, My Way In my free time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball. Reading allows me to escape into different worlds and relax my mind, while basketball helps me stay active and build teamwork skills. I love these activities because they not only help me unwind but also allow me to learn and grow. Through basketball, I have made many friends and learned the value of cooperation. These hobbies have made me healthier, happier, and more confident. They have taught me how to balance study and leisure, bringing positive changes to my daily life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括描述课余活动、说明喜欢的原因、谈谈积极影响或改变。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。例文通过“In my free time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball.”直接引出自己最喜欢的两项课余活动，简洁明了地表明了写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从两个方面进行阐述：一是说明喜欢这两项活动的原因，“Reading allows me to escape into different worlds and relax my mind, while basketball helps me stay active and build teamwork skills.”分别描述了阅读和篮球带来的好处；二是通过“Through basketball, I have made many friends and learned the value of cooperation.”进一步阐述篮球活动带来的积极影响，如结交朋友和学会合作； 第三步，书写结语。例文通过“These hobbies have made me healthier, happier, and more confident.”总结了这些课余活动给自己带来的积极影响，并表达了这些活动对日常生活的正面改变，最后隐含地表达了对继续参与这些活动的积极态度，可以看作是对“希望继续享受这样的课余时光”这一愿望的含蓄表达。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②escape into逃入，沉浸于 ③stay active保持活跃 ④build teamwork skills培养团队合作能力 ⑤unwind 放松 [高分句型] ①Reading allows me to escape into different worlds and relax my mind, while basketball helps me stay active and build teamwork skills.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁区亿利东方学校 亿利东方学校2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养综合评价 八年级英语试卷 出题人: 英语组 分值: 100分 时间: 90分钟 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必付自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。 听力部分 听力 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分) I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack interested in? A. B. C. 2. What's wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 3. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. How does the woman like the poems? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答下面6、7小题。 6. Where is the police station? A. Next to the hospital. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On City Road. 7. Who is the boy going to see? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听对话, 回答8至10小题。 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? B. Table tennis. A. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 笔试部分 一、情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Tom is talking with the doctor. D = Doctor T =Tom) T: Good afternoon, Doctor. D: Good afternoon, Tom. ____1____ T:I have a sore leg. I can’t move easily. D: Let me see. ____2____ T: Yes, I do. I want to run in the sports meeting next month. D: Oh. ____3____ T: Should I get an X-ray? D: No, you needn’t. ____4____ T: Oh, I see. Then what should I do? D: You should have a good rest and put this medicine on your leg every day. ___5___ T:OK, I won’t. Thank you, Doctor. D: You’re welcome. A. That’s the problem. B. It is not that serious. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Have more hot water with honey. E. Do you do a lot of exercise these days? F. What’s more, don’t exercise for a week. G. You should take a deep breath to calm down. 二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Betty’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help! My brother Dylan is bleeding”. Betty and her sister Ellen ran to their house and found 8-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a big cut on his ____6____. When their mum went to a shop, Amy stayed at home and ____7____ Dylan. However, a(n) ____8____ happened. Dylan fell down, pushing his arm through a glass door. Betty ____9____ took a first-aid class and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to ____10____ the bleeding first. I got a towel (毛巾) and ____11____ it to press on the cut,” she said. Dylan cried ____12____ he was afraid of blood. Betty made him relaxed while pressing. She told Ellen to ____13____ 120 right now. Amy felt so ____14____ to see Dylan’s blood and also wanted to cry. Just as the ambulance (救护车) arrived, Dylan’s ____15____ came back from the shop. She felt very ____16____ but held Dylan’s arm at once when the doctors were giving Dylan quick treatment (治疗). Then they went to the hospital. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back. Dylan’s mother ____17____ Betty and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I got first-aid ____18____,” Betty said. “I never thought I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew ____19____ to do. I didn’t need a first-aid box. Instead, the towel did a great ____20____ in stopping the blood from running”. What a good girl! 6. A. stomach B. arm C. leg 7. A. looked after B. took up C. looked for 8. A. notice B. cause C. accident 9. A. hardly B. only C. once 10. A. start B. stop C. put 11. A. used B. dropped C. allowed 12. A. although B. because C. if 13. A. keep B. call C. read 14. A. sad B. relaxed C. angry 15. A. mother B. father C. neighbor 16. A. bored B. worried C. interested 17. A. hurt B. answered C. thanked 18. A. way B. stress C. training 19. A. why B. what C. when 20. A. object B. job C. test 三、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students are spending too much time in front of screens (屏幕), and it’s bad for their eyes. The following might be of some help. Put the screen 45 to 80cm from your eyes. Take breaks Follow the 20-20-20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of screen time, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). Try not to place a screen under a light. Do eye exercises Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Step 2: Do Step 1 three times. Step 3: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Step 4: Do Step 3 three times. 21. Why does the passage give advice about screen use? A. Because students like using screens very much. B. Because too much screen time is bad for students’ eyes. C. Because screens are important for students’ study. D. Because students don’t know how to turn on screens. 22. If you put your screen 50cm from your eyes, you are A. sitting too close to the screen. B. sitting too far from the screen. C. putting your screen in the right place. D. not getting enough light. 23. What do you need to do for the 20-20-20 rule? A. Use the screen for 20 minutes and rest for 20 minutes. B. Look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds after 20 minutes’ screen time. C. Do eye exercises 20 times every 20 minutes. D. Keep the screen 20cm away from eyes. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (晕厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 24. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Take the hurt person to the hospital. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. D. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 25. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the injured. A. broken bones and fainting B. broken bones and animal bites C. fainting and animal bites D. nosebleeds and fainting 26. Which of the following is Right when a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head tilt back. B. Have the person stand up. C. Let his head tilt forward a little. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 27. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Steps for looking for medical care. B. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt. C. First aid for some accidental wounds. D. Advice on ways not to get hurt. C Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, say how you’re feeling and why. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in the right way are important. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 29. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. Why do people get angry easily? B. How does anger affect your health? C. What happens when you are angry? D. When should people express their anger? 30. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising. b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons. d. Doing some housework. A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd 31. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤炭) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. 32. Why was the pollution not so serious many years ago? ______________________________________________ 33. What kind of pollution is the most serious? ______________________________________________ 34. What makes us angry more easily? ______________________________________________ 35. How can we reduce air pollution? ______________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 第一节 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa has always been fat. She would like to lose weight. For one reason, she wanted to look ____36____ (healthy) and prettier. More ____37____ (important), it would make life easier. For example, it was very difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes, so she had to ask someone ____38____ (make) larger clothes. At school, she needed a special chair. If she went out ____39____ a walk, she got tired very quickly. She couldn't enjoy having dinner with her friends ____40____ she was afraid to get fatter. But now things are quite different. Last month, her ____41____ (classmate) were preparing for the School Art Week. Lisa was invited to play the lead role of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed ____42____ practised a lot for her role. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did ____43____ good that everybody remembered the Proud Queen. She even ____44____ (win) the School Best Actress Award for the wonderful performance. Now Lisa believes in the English saying, “Every dog has ____45____ (it) day.” And she doesn’t worry about being fat anymore. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 safe hike closely other along Hiking is a great way to travel. You can get ____46____ to nature and take exercise at the same time. You can hike near home or travel to ____47____ places. The necessary things you need for hiking are good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or ____48____ the river. Although hiking is fun and exciting, you should not forget ____49____ . Here are some tips for safe hiking: 1. Don’t ____50____ by yourself but with your family or friends. 2. Bring enough water and a good map. 3. Be careful about any possible dangers such as poisonous (有毒的) spiders, snakes or plants. 4. Bring a mobile phone in case you need to call for help. 五、书面表达 (15分) 51. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办题为“My Free Time, My Way”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿： 1. 描述你最喜欢的一项或两项课余活动； 2. 说明你喜欢它的原因（如：放松心情、学习技能、结交朋友等）； 3. 谈谈这些活动给你带来的积极影响或改变。 要求： 词数：80-100词左右。 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 内容连贯，语句通顺。 My Free Time, My Way __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $