精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

集宁二中2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语 出题人：赵力 审题：初二英语组 （分值：100分 时间：90 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面1段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Mike’s mom want him to do first? A. To clean his room. B. To watch a movie. C. To take out the rubbish. 7. Who is Mom going to pick up? A. Mike’s grandma. B. Mark. C. Mike’s grandpa. 8. What does Mike want to borrow from his mom? A. A bike. B. Some tickets. C. Some money 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. How often does David do chores? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 10. When is the family’s big cleaning day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 二、完形填空（10×1=10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ____1____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise. my dad just took his ____2____, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve forgotten what I told him that night. ____3____ I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I ____4____ burnt (烤焦的) bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. ” Later that night I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and ____5____, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really ____6____. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone! ” Now I know life is not perfect. ____7____ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something ____8____ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy ____9____. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember: ____10____ bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1. A. cooked B. put C. found 2. A. glass B. milk C. bread 3. A. But B. So C. Because 4. A. hate B. love C. make 5. A. shouted B. said C. laughed 6. A. tired B. excited C. worried 7. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 8. A. important B. difficult C. funny 9. A. class B. party C. life 10. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述通过回忆小时候妈妈烤焦面包，爸爸却宽容接受并解释妈妈的辛苦，让“我”明白生活不完美，人与人之间相互理解是幸福生活的关键，呼吁人们善待身边的人。 【1题详解】 句意：我仍然记得一天晚上，我妈妈把一些面包放在我爸爸面前，面包烤得很焦。 cooked烹饪；put放置；found发现。根据“I still remember one…front of my dad, something very burnt.”可知，这里指的是妈妈把一些面包放在我爸爸面前，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，朝我妈妈微笑，然后转身问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。 glass玻璃杯；milk牛奶；bread面包。根据“To my surprise. my dad…school had been.”可知，此处指的是我爸爸拿起他的面包，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我已经忘记那晚我告诉了他什么。但我确实记得看着他在那块面包上涂黄油。 But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“I’ve forgotten what I told him…butter on that bread.”可知，前半句说忘记了和爸爸说的话，后半句说记得看到爸爸涂黄油，前后是转折关系，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我妈妈为烤焦面包向我爸爸道歉。我永远不会忘记他说的话：“亲爱的，我喜欢烤焦的面包。这根本没关系。” hate厌恶；love喜爱；make制造。根据“I…It doesn’t matter at all.”可知，爸爸安慰妈妈说没关系，他表达的是喜欢烤焦的面包，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去吻爸爸道晚安。我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包。他搂着我说：“你妈妈一整天工作很辛苦。” shouted大喊；said说；laughed大笑。根据“He held me in arms…food never hurt anyone!’”可知，此处指的是爸爸搂着我说话，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他搂着我说：“你妈妈一整天工作很辛苦。她真的很累。而且你看，一点烤焦的食物不会伤害任何人！” tired劳累；excited激动的；worried担忧的。根据“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really…”可知，此处指的是妈妈一整天工作后很累，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我知道生活并不完美。也没有人是完美的。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“Now I know life is…is perfect, either.”可知，这里表达是没有人是完美的，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但这些年来我学到了一些重要的东西。 important重要的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据“But I’ve learned something…over these years.”可知，这些年“我”学到的东西是重要的，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这是幸福生活的关键。 class班级；party派对；life生活。根据“This is the key to a happy…”可知，此处强调相互理解对幸福生活的关键作用，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以如果面包烤焦了，不要生气。记住：烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人。 burnt烧焦的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Remember…never hurt anyone.”可知，此处指的是烤焦的面包不会伤害任何人，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emoji is a Japanese word. The most common emojis are the yellow faces with different expressions. You might often use emojis when you talk to your friends online. But do you know when emojis came into our lives? Before emojis, emoticons (颜文字) first appeared. Scott Fahlman was a teacher from US. On Sept 19, 1982, he made history by posting “: -)” online. Guinness World Records called it the “first digital (电子的) emoticon”. Over the past 40 years, emoticons and later emojis became central to our online chats. Now there are 3, 600 emojis for us to show our feelings. Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help. They help us chat more easily. A 2017 study shows emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking in person. Our brain (大脑) “sees” them as a language. Emoji s change every year. And it cares about race and other things. In 2015. for example, it brought out emojis with different skin tones (肤色). In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out, for both man and woman. 11. What does “emoji” mean in Chinese? A. 聊天软件 B. 表情符号 C. 编辑工具 D. 电子表格 12. According to the passage, people use emojis as a ________ online. A. bridge B. speaker C. language D. dictionary 13. People can use emojis to ________ online. ①show feelings ②chat more easily ③get happiness ④learn English A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍表情符号。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The most common emojis are the yellow faces with different expressions. You might often use emojis when you talk to your friends online.”可知，emojis是带有不同表情的黄色面孔，当你在网上和朋友聊天时，你可能会经常使用emojis。因此可推知emojis意为“表情符号”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emojis are like our body language online.”可知，表情符号就像我们在网上的肢体语言。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help. They help us chat more easily. A 2017 study shows emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking in person. Our brain (大脑) “sees” them as a language.”可知，人们可以用表情符号来表达感情、让聊天变得更容易并获得快乐。故选D。 B Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day, and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids and most parents will do this as much as possible even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship: Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself: Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time with each other. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 14. Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________. A. see you every day B. have duty to care for you C. need your help D. influence you more than anyone else 15. What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A. Watch TV by themselves. B. Play a game with their parents. C. Tell their parents and ask for help. D. Be kind to their parents. 16. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Getting Along Well with Your Parents B. Talking to Your Parents Politely C. The Time When Your Parents Are Tired D. Spending More Time with Your Parents 17. Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up. A. stop helping their kids B. try their best to help their kids C. leave their kids alone D. are busy taking exercise 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父母是孩子生命中重要的人，会长期关爱孩子，同时介绍了孩子与父母保持亲密、和睦相处及建立牢固关系的多种方式 。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母是生命中最重要的人之二，是因为在一生中他们对你的影响比其他任何人都大，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.”可知，孩子不开心时应该告诉父母并寻求帮助，故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍父母的重要性，接着重点阐述了孩子可以通过共度时光、分享感受等多种方式与父母保持亲密关系、和睦相处，A选项“与父母和睦相处”能精准概括主旨，故选A。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as possible even when the ‘kids’ grow up and have children of their own.”可知，大多数父母即使在孩子长大后，也会尽最大努力帮助孩子，故选B。 C The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 18. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Young dogs are cuter. B. Young dogs are stronger. C. It’s easier to train them. D. It will cost less to train them. 19. What need the volunteers have in common? A. They all want to help the young. B. They all keep lots of dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all have experience of keeping dogs. 20. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people’s living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 21. Which is the best title for the article? A. Stray dogs will help people. B. Dogs are very clever. C. The old need dogs’ help. D. It’s different to train a dog. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京市助听犬协会的一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them”可知，他们选择年轻的狗是因为训练它们更容易，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs”可知，这些志愿者都有养狗的经验而且都喜欢狗，这是他们的共同之处，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling”可知，在第二阶段的训练中，这些狗将学会理解不同的声音，故选B。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了北京市助听犬协会计划挑选一些流浪狗并训练它们，用来帮助老年人和聋人。故选A。 D American Kids and Pocket Money In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores. Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said “I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need.” British Kids and Pocket Money In British, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls. Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That’s why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than £1 each week, 73% spend between £1 and £5 each week, and 20% spend over £5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets crisps and chocolate. 22. In Britain, most kids spend ________ every week. A. less than £1 B. between £1 and £5 C. between £5 and £10 D. more than £5 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. British boys get a little more pocket money than girls. B. Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand money better. C. In the US, a little pre-school kid may get one or two dollars. D. British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week. 24. What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Snacks D. Toys. 25. We know that most kids both in America and Britain ________. A. do chores to get their pocket money B. put all their pocket money in the bank C. use up their pocket money every month D. would like to use their pocket money to have a party 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和英国孩子收到多少零花钱以及如何支配零花钱。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7% of them spend less than £1 each week, 73% spend between £1 and £5 each week, and 20% spend over £5 each week.”可知，73%的英国孩子每周会花费1至5英镑的零花钱。因此1至5英镑是大多数英国孩子的花费。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In British, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds.”可知，在英国，小学的孩子们每周能得到4或5英磅。当他们进入中学，他们得到大约9英磅。选项D“英国小学生每周每周能得到9英镑。”不符合原文。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them spend money on sweets crisps and chocolate.”可知，他们中的大多数人花钱买糖果、薯片和巧克力，这三种都属于零食。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money.”可知，英国孩子跟美国孩子都通过做家务来赚零花钱。故选A。 第四部分 情景交际（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: ____26____ What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? ____27____ A: Of course I can. I learned cooking on TV. B: ____28____ A: Two days ago. My parents are away on business now, so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A: ____29____ During these days, I have to do housework by myself. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. ____30____ I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. A. In a week. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Where are you? D. Yes, I’d like to. E. That’s the main thing. F. Can you cook noodles? G. When did you learn it? 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. G 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A邀请B周末去自己家，并会给B煮面条。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?”及下文“What are we going to do together?”可知，此处表示接受邀请，选项D“是的，我愿意。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I am going to cook noodles for you.”、“Are you joking?”以及下文“Of course I can. I learned cooking on TV.”可知，此处对A给自己煮面条感到惊讶，此处应是在质疑A是否会煮面条，选项F“你会煮面条吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Two days ago.”可知，此处询问时间，选项G“你什么时候学的？”符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据上文“When will they come back?”可知，此处回答时间，选项A“一周后。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“I’m sure you will have a special experience.”以及下文“I like trying new things.”可知，A表达对新体验的态度，选项E“这是最重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. ________31________ ? B: I have a stomachache. A: ________32________ ? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ________33________ ? B: I ate hot pot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ________34________ ? A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: ________35________ . A: You’re welcome. 【答案】31. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up 32. When did you start to feel uncomfortable    33. What did you eat yesterday 34. What should I do 35. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot     【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Lisa不舒服展开的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What’s up。 【32题详解】 根据“I started to feel uncomfortable last night.”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候开始感觉不舒服的。故填When did you start to feel uncomfortable。 【33题详解】 根据“I ate a hotpot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.”可知，上文询问的是吃了什么东西。故填What did you eat yesterday。 【34题详解】 根据“I think you should go to a doctor at once.”可知，此处是问该怎么办。故填What should I do。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是在表达感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 36. They put off ________ (have) the meeting because the leader left for Beijing yesterday. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们推迟了召开会议，因为领导昨天去北京了。put off是固定短语，意为“推迟；延期”，在put off之后，需要把动词have变成动名词形式作宾语，故填having。 37 There are some ________ (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间有些不同。根据“There are some”可知填复数名词，differences“不同”符合句意，故填differences。 38. It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。此句使用了it固定句型：It’s+adj+for sb to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正主语，故填to learn。 39. Although it rained heavily, he still decided _______ (send) his child to basketball practice. 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他仍然决定送孩子去参加篮球训练。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。 40. Suddenly, Rose saw her dog ________ (lie) on the floor. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，罗丝看到她的狗躺在地板上。see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”；see sb/sth do sth“看见某人/某物做某事的全过程”或“经常看到某人/某物做某事”。根据“Suddenly”可知，罗斯应是突然看到她的狗正躺在地上，空处应填lie的现在分词形式lying“躺”。故填lying。 41. Yesterday I had a ________ after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天吃了巧克力后，我的牙齿很痛。根据“Yesterday I had…after I ate the chocolate”和提示词可知，此处指的是牙痛，have a toothache是固定短语，意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。 42. Let’s go somewhere and feed our ________ first. (stomach) 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们先去个地方填填肚子吧。stomach是可数名词，意为“胃；肚子”。前有“our”修饰，这里应该用stomach的复数形式，故填stomachs。 43. The children are old enough to look after ________ when they are away from their parents. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们已经足够大了，离开父母时能照顾好自己。根据“The children are…from their parents.”可知，句子主语是“The children”，此处表示孩子们在离开父母时足够大了能照顾“他们自己”，“they”对应的反身代词是“themselves”，故填themselves。 44. The doctor advised Paul ________ that he should stop smoking, but it didn’t help. (strong) 【答案】strongly 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生强烈建议Paul戒烟，但无济于事。根据“The doctor advised…smoking, but it didn’t help.”和所给词提示可知，此处指的是强烈建议戒烟，需要用strong“强壮的”的副词形式，修饰动词advised，故填strongly。 45. Thank you again for ________ the plan to help me. (change) 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：再次感谢改变计划来帮助我。根据“for”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语，change的动名词形式是changing“改变”。故填changing。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境填入恰当的单词，或根据汉语意思的提示在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语义连贯。意思完整。 Dear sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Xia. She lives alone, ____46____ she never feels lonely. It’s because she often volunteers her free time to ____47____ (打扫干净) the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix broken bikes or wheels for students. Miss Xia used to be a doctor. She understands the ____48____ [ˈdɪfikəlti] of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she ____49____ (想出) the idea to help and ____50____ (使振作) the blind and the deaf. She put off her own business and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of s____51____ when I help others. The signs of joy can make a difference ____52____ this world.” she often says. Now she is ____53____ (raise) money to train animals. After training, she wants to ____54____ (捐赠) the animals to the disabled people. “I imagine you can’t see or walk. What’s your feeling? we should open another door for the disabled.” She once said to us. Does she interest? I hope many people can change their life because of her k____55____ . Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 【答案】46. but 47. clean up##sweep up 48. difficulty 49. came up with 50. cheer up 51. (s)atisfaction 52. to 53. raising 54. give away##donate 55. (k)indness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了夏女士热心公益、帮助残疾人的感人事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：她独自生活，却从不感到孤独。根据“She lives alone, ...she never feels lonely.”可知，她自己住但是并不觉得孤独，前后句表示转折，but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：这是因为她经常在空闲时间自愿打扫干净城市公园，发布通知，为学生修理或修复破损的自行车或车轮。clean up/sweep up意为“打扫干净”，此处为to do不定式作目的状语。故填clean up/sweep up。 【48题详解】 句意：她深知残疾人的不易，因此非常关心他们。根据音标[ˈdɪfikəlti]和空前的定冠词the可知，difficulty意为“困难”，名词，作宾语。故填difficulty。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，她想出了帮助和使盲人和聋人振作起来的想法。come up with意为“想出”；根据“One day”可知为她以前的一个想法，用一般过去时。故填came up with。 【50题详解】 句意：有一天，她想出了帮助和使盲人和聋人振作起来的想法。cheer up“使……振作”；根据“to help and...”可知，此处为to do不定式，故填cheer up。 【51题详解】 句意：当我帮助他人时，我总是会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I always get a strong feeling of...when I help others.”和首字母s可知，此处指满足感，satisfaction意为“满足，满意”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(s)atisfaction。 【52题详解】 句意：“快乐的迹象可以改变这个世界。”她经常这样说。make a difference to意为“影响，改变”，故填to。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，她正在筹集资金来训练动物。根据“Now she is...”可知，本句为现在进行时，谓语结构为“be+现在分词”，raise的现在分词为raising。故填raising。 【54题详解】 句意：训练结束后，她想把这些动物捐赠给残疾人。want to do“想要做某事”，to do作宾语；give away/donate sth to sb“把某物捐赠给某人”，故填give away/donate。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望很多人能因为她的善良而改变自己的生活。根据“many people can change their life because of her...”和首字母k可知，此处指因她的善良而改变自己的生活，kindness“善意”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(k)indness。 六、书面表达（15分） 56. 学校今年将开展暑期志愿者活动。假如你是Simon，你想和同学John利用暑假在儿童福利院做一些志愿者工作。请根据以下表格信息，以“Volunteering”为题，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你们的爱好、梦想，以及你们将要做的志愿者工作。 要点： Names Simon John students from No. 2 Middle School Free time this summer holiday Place a children’s home Activities 1. 读故事； 2. 打扫卫生； 3. 一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏； 4. …… Feelings … 要求： 1. 词数80词以上； 2. 字迹工整，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Volunteering I’m Simon, my classmate John and I are students from No. 2 Middle School, where we have always been encouraged to participate in various social activities. This summer holiday, we plan to do some volunteering work in a children’s home. I love reading, and my dream is to be a writer. So I’ll read interesting stories to the children there who are thirsty for knowledge and new experiences. John is good at singing and dancing. He wants to be an artist in the future. He will teach the children to sing and dance. Also, we’ll play games with them to bring more fun. Besides, we’ll help clean the rooms to make the children’s home a more comfortable place. I believe we’ll have a great time. Volunteering not only allows us to do something we love but also gives us a chance to bring joy to those lovely children. It will surely be a meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和同学John的身份，引出暑期去儿童福利院做志愿工作的计划； 第二步，分别阐述自己和John的爱好及梦想，以及对应在福利院要做的事； 第三步，最后表达对志愿活动的期待，强调志愿活动既能做喜欢的事，又能给孩子带来快乐，是有意义的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①be thirsty for渴望…… ②be good at擅长…… ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①So I’ll read interesting stories to the children there who are thirsty for knowledge and new experiences. (who引导的定语从句) ②I believe we’ll have a great time. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 集宁二中2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语 出题人：赵力 审题：初二英语组 （分值：100分 时间：90 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面1段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Mike’s mom want him to do first? A. To clean his room. B. To watch a movie. C. To take out the rubbish. 7. Who is Mom going to pick up? A. Mike’s grandma. B. Mark. C. Mike’s grandpa. 8. What does Mike want to borrow from his mom? A. A bike. B. Some tickets. C. Some money 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. How often does David do chores? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 10. When is the family’s big cleaning day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二部分 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 二、完形填空（10×1=10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ____1____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise. my dad just took his ____2____, smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. I’ve forgotten what I told him that night. ____3____ I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I ____4____ burnt (烤焦的) bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. ” Later that night I went to kiss Dad good night. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and ____5____, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really ____6____. And you see—a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone! ” Now I know life is not perfect. ____7____ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something ____8____ over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy ____9____. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember: ____10____ bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1. A. cooked B. put C. found 2. A. glass B. milk C. bread 3 A. But B. So C. Because 4. A. hate B. love C. make 5. A. shouted B. said C. laughed 6. A. tired B. excited C. worried 7. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody 8. A. important B. difficult C. funny 9. A. class B. party C. life 10 A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emoji is a Japanese word. The most common emojis are the yellow faces with different expressions. You might often use emojis when you talk to your friends online. But do you know when emojis came into our lives? Before emojis, emoticons (颜文字) first appeared. Scott Fahlman was a teacher from US. On Sept 19, 1982, he made history by posting “: -)” online. Guinness World Records called it the “first digital (电子的) emoticon”. Over the past 40 years, emoticons and later emojis became central to our online chats. Now there are 3, 600 emojis for us to show our feelings. Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help. They help us chat more easily. A 2017 study shows emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking in person. Our brain (大脑) “sees” them as a language. Emoji s change every year. And it cares about race and other things. In 2015. for example, it brought out emojis with different skin tones (肤色). In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out, for both man and woman. 11. What does “emoji” mean in Chinese? A. 聊天软件 B. 表情符号 C. 编辑工具 D. 电子表格 12. According to the passage, people use emojis as a ________ online. A. bridge B. speaker C. language D. dictionary 13. People can use emojis to ________ online. ①show feelings ②chat more easily ③get happiness ④learn English A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ B Mom and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day, and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids and most parents will do this as much as possible even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship: Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself: Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, or read a book out loudly. Try to spend more time with each other. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten your parent’s day with a hug, a card or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting (尊重) each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 14. Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________. A. see you every day B. have duty to care for you C. need your help D. influence you more than anyone else 15. What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A. Watch TV by themselves. B. Play a game with their parents. C. Tell their parents and ask for help. D. Be kind to their parents. 16. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Getting Along Well with Your Parents B. Talking to Your Parents Politely C. The Time When Your Parents Are Tired D. Spending More Time with Your Parents 17. Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up. A. stop helping their kids B. try their best to help their kids C. leave their kids alone D. are busy taking exercise C The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 18. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Young dogs are cuter. B. Young dogs are stronger. C. It’s easier to train them. D. It will cost less to train them. 19. What need the volunteers have in common? A. They all want to help the young. B. They all keep lots of dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all have experience of keeping dogs. 20. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people’s living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. 21. Which is the best title for the article? A. Stray dogs will help people. B. Dogs are very clever. C. The old need dogs’ help. D. It’s different to train a dog. D American Kids and Pocket Money In the US, a little pre-school kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores. Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said “I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need.” British Kids and Pocket Money In British, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls. Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That’s why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than £1 each week, 73% spend between £1 and £5 each week, and 20% spend over £5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets crisps and chocolate. 22. In Britain, most kids spend ________ every week. A. less than £1 B. between £1 and £5 C. between £5 and £10 D. more than £5 23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. British boys get a little more pocket money than girls. B. Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand money better. C. In the US, a little pre-school kid may get one or two dollars. D. British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week. 24. What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Snacks D. Toys. 25. We know that most kids both in America and Britain ________. A. do chores to get their pocket money B. put all their pocket money in the bank C use up their pocket money every month D. would like to use their pocket money to have a party 第四部分 情景交际（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: ____26____ What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? ____27____ A: Of course I can. I learned cooking on TV. B: ____28____ A: Two days ago. My parents are away on business now, so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back? A: ____29____ During these days, I have to do housework by myself. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. ____30____ I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you. A. In a week. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Where are you? D. Yes, I’d like to. E. That’s the main thing. F. Can you cook noodles? G. When did you learn it? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hi Lisa. You don’t look well. ________31________ ? B: I have a stomachache. A: ________32________ ? B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? ________33________ ? B: I ate hot pot (火锅) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. ________34________ ? A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: ________35________ . A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 36. They put off ________ (have) the meeting because the leader left for Beijing yesterday. 37. There are some ________ (different) between the two pictures. 38. It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well. 39. Although it rained heavily, he still decided _______ (send) his child to basketball practice. 40. Suddenly, Rose saw her dog ________ (lie) on the floor. 41. Yesterday I had a ________ after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 42. Let’s go somewhere and feed our ________ first. (stomach) 43. The children are old enough to look after ________ when they are away from their parents. (they) 44. The doctor advised Paul ________ that he should stop smoking, but it didn’t help. (strong) 45. Thank you again for ________ the plan to help me. (change) 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境填入恰当的单词，或根据汉语意思的提示在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语义连贯。意思完整。 Dear sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Xia. She lives alone, ____46____ she never feels lonely. It’s because she often volunteers her free time to ____47____ (打扫干净) the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix broken bikes or wheels for students. Miss Xia used to be a doctor. She understands the ____48____ [ˈdɪfikəlti] of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she ____49____ (想出) the idea to help and ____50____ (使振作) the blind and the deaf. She put off her own business and called up several volunteers to set up a hospital for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of s____51____ when I help others. The signs of joy can make a difference ____52____ this world.” she often says. Now she is ____53____ (raise) money to train animals. After training, she wants to ____54____ (捐赠) the animals to the disabled people. “I imagine you can’t see or walk. What’s your feeling? we should open another door for the disabled.” She once said to us. Does she interest? I hope many people can change their life because of her k____55____ . Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 六、书面表达（15分） 56. 学校今年将开展暑期志愿者活动。假如你是Simon，你想和同学John利用暑假在儿童福利院做一些志愿者工作。请根据以下表格信息，以“Volunteering”为题，写一篇英语作文，谈谈你们的爱好、梦想，以及你们将要做的志愿者工作。 要点： Names Simon John students from No. 2 Middle School Free time this summer holiday Place a children’s home Activities 1. 读故事； 2 打扫卫生； 3. 一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏； 4. …… Feelings … 要求： 1. 词数80词以上； 2. 字迹工整，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$