期中考复习之选词填空（浙江专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（新教材人教版）

考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tall     deep     surface     temperature     usual Our planet has many incredible wonders. The Mariana Trench is the 1 part of the ocean. It reaches 11 kilometres below the 2 . Scientists use special ships to study this dark world. The Sahara Desert covers about 9 million square kilomeres. During the day, 3 can rise above 50℃，but some creatures（生物）still survive here.Mountains also hold secrets.The Himalayas grow 4 each year as plates (板块) move. Explorers use maps and compasses (指南针) to climb peaks over 8 kilometres high. Even in the lakes in mountains hide 5 fish species (物种). From deserts to oceans, the earth continues to amaze us. Passage 2 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happy we allow stress listen to As students, we are busy with study every day. Too much 1 makes us tired and sad, so we need to find ways to relax. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Our parents and teachers should 2 us to have some free time. We can do small things to make 3 happy. For example, we can play basketball with friends, or 4 music after finishing homework at weekends. Taking a walk in the park and enjoying the fresh air also work. Relaxing doesn’t mean being lazy. It helps us get energy. When we relax well, we can study better and live more 5 . Let’s learn to balance study and rest, and keep in a good mood (心情) every day. Passage 3 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 challenge   suggest   fail   surprising   stage Hello, everyone. I’m Lisa! I’m going to share my experience in the school drama club. Just one month ago, we prepared for a new play. All the members in the drama club worked hard for the Art Festival. At the beginning, we faced many 1 . We even thought our show might end in 2 . Memorising lines (台词) and managing time made me feel really stressed. Luckily, our teacher gave us a great 3 . She advised us to rehearse step by step. For example, we first practised lines, and then rehearsed together. This method worked 4 well and improved our show. Finally, when we stood on 5 , we all felt confident and we performed perfectly. Passage 4 Activity 5 Complete the travel experience (4c) 《探索自然手册》正在编写“游记分享”板块。下面是一篇关于维多利亚瀑布的游记。请用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文，体会作者探访瀑布的奇妙经历。 large, amazing, far, close, loud My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. Visiting one of the world’s 1 waterfalls was a magical experience. As we went 2 to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew 3 and louder. Then, right before our eyes, the waterfall appeared. It went on for as 4 as the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool at the top of the falls. There, we felt the water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall. It was the scariest but also the 5 experience of our trip! Passage 5 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 research      prepare     bit by bit      curious      appear Last night, I woke up at 11 p.m. because my friend called—he said the northern lights would 1 ! My dad and I were so 2 that we decided to go. We quickly 3 warm coats and hot drinks. On the way to the hill, my friend told us about his 4 on this natural wonder. He said the lights come from the sun. When we got there, I walked very fast. 5 , green lights started to dance in the sky! We stayed for an hour, feeling so lucky. It was the most amazing scenery I’d ever seen. Passage 6 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 bright      alone      suggest      focus on      spirit Teamwork is key in school, sport, or projects (工程)—doing it well needs the right decisions. Here are simple but useful 1 . First, always 2 your team’s goal. For example, if preparing a class play, don’t argue over small things and avoid conflicts. Second, pull together when problems come. If someone makes a mistake, help each other instead of blaming (责备). Just like a team—when losing, they work harder together, not 3 . Third, cheer for small wins. Finishing a report early? Celebrate! It makes you feel on top of the world and learn team 4 . Fourth, look on the 5 side when things go wrong. A bad match? Learn from it—maybe you need more practice. Mistakes become lessons. Finally, stay all smiles. A friendly smile makes teamwork feel like a joy. These steps build a strong, happy team that wins together. Passage 7 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 chemical    reduce    disease    medicine    relax Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy (喜剧). It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing — laughter is a good 1 , and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air, which is good for your heart. Experts find laughing very 2 , which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughing can also 3 pain. Negative thoughts can cause you to feel sad or worried. But when you laugh, your brain creates 4 that make these feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 5 Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental (精神健康的) health — it helps people communicate better with each other. Passage 8 shock/turn off/badly/luck/lie down Last weekend, my friends and I went camping. We thought we had good 1 because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. We arrived at the campsite and started to set up our tent. After dinner, Tom suggested telling ghost stories. The story he told was really 2 , and we all felt a little scared. Suddenly, we heard a strange noise from the bushes. It turned out to be just a small animal, but for a moment, the situation felt much 3 than any scary story! “Maybe we should 4 the flashlight for more light,” I said, feeling nervous. Jane, who was the calmest among us, smiled and said, “Relax, everyone. Let’s just 5 and look at the stars. It’s beautiful and peaceful here.” We all looked up at the sky. She was right. Under the countless bright stars, all our fear disappeared, and we spent a wonderful night. Passage 9 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 medicine    take one’s temperature    flu    virus    mask Winter is a season when many people get sick. Last week, Li Ming didn’t go to school because he caught the 1 . His mother was worried, so she first helped him to 2 . The result showed he had a fever. Then his mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You feel bad because of a 3 . You need to take this   4 three times a day and drink more hot water.” The doctor also gave Li Ming some advice on staying healthy. He said, “Wearing a 5 in public places can stop you from getting sick easily. And remember to wash your hands often!” Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice, and he felt better in three days. Passage 10 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 express   scare   manage    surprising   achievement I love trying new things, but sometimes I feel a little 1 of failing. Last month, I decided to learn how to program a simple game. At first, it was difficult to 2 my ideas clearly. But with my teacher’s help, I learned to 3 to finish the project step by step. 4 , I not only finished it but also shared it with my classmates. It gives me such a sense of 5 to see them enjoy my game. Now I’m more willing to try other challenging activities. Passage 11 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 spend   smell   hour   calligraphy   care My mother is interested in Chinese culture. She always teaches it to me, so I develop a special hobby—Chinese 1 . It makes me feel peaceful. I usually 2 one hour practising it every day. The 3 of Xuan paper is unique. While writing, I need to be very 4 from beginning to end to get the right shape of the characters. Although I only practise for a(n) 5 each time, I enjoy it very much. Passage 12 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 they    high    once in a while    activity    relax Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very busy because more tourists from other countries are visiting there 1 this year. Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide, says there are too many foreign tourists. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest 2 . She should lead the tourists to visit places of interest and manage colourful 3 . The number of foreign tourists visiting the city may be the 4 ever. In some companies, there are not enough English tour guides, so the bosses even have to help out by 5 sometimes. But they are happy to see so many tourists coming to enjoy China's beautiful nature and culture. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 选词填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 tall     deep     surface     temperature     usual Our planet has many incredible wonders. The Mariana Trench is the 1 part of the ocean. It reaches 11 kilometres below the 2 . Scientists use special ships to study this dark world. The Sahara Desert covers about 9 million square kilomeres. During the day, 3 can rise above 50℃，but some creatures（生物）still survive here.Mountains also hold secrets.The Himalayas grow 4 each year as plates (板块) move. Explorers use maps and compasses (指南针) to climb peaks over 8 kilometres high. Even in the lakes in mountains hide 5 fish species (物种). From deserts to oceans, the earth continues to amaze us. 【答案】1. deepest 2. surface 3. temperatures 4. taller 5. unusual 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上的几个令人惊叹的自然奇观，包括马里亚纳海沟、撒哈拉沙漠、喜马拉雅山脉以及高山湖泊中的独特生物。 1. 句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的部分。根据语境“The Mariana Trench is the...part of the ocean”可知，这里是在描述马里亚纳海沟的深度，且与海洋的其他部分进行比较，所以应该使用形容词的最高级形式。在给定的选项中，“deep”意为“深的”，其最高级形式“deepest”符合语境。 2. 句意：它延伸到海平面以下11公里。根据语境“It reaches 11 kilometres below the...”可知，这里是在描述马里亚纳海沟的深度相对于海平面的位置。在给定的选项中，“surface”意为“表面”，与“below”搭配，表示“在海平面以下”，符合语境。 3. 句意：白天，温度可以上升到50℃以上，但一些生物仍然在这里生存。根据语境“...can rise above 50℃”可知，这里是在描述撒哈拉沙漠白天的温度。在给定的选项中，“temperature”意为“温度”，且根据语境中的“rise”和“50℃”可知，这里应该使用复数形式“temperatures”来表示多个温度点。 4. 句意：随着板块的移动，喜马拉雅山每年都在增高。根据语境“The Himalayas grow...each year as plates move”可知，这里是在描述喜马拉雅山随着板块移动而逐年增高的现象。在给定的选项中，“tall”意为“高的”，其比较级形式“taller”表示“更高的”，符合语境中的“grow”和“each year”所暗示的逐年变化。 5. 句意：即使在山中的湖泊里也隐藏着不寻常的鱼类物种。根据语境“Even in the lakes in mountains hide...fish species”可知，这里是在描述高山湖泊中隐藏的鱼类物种的特殊性。在给定的选项中，“usual”意为“通常的”，其反义词“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，符合语境中强调的鱼类物种的独特性。 Passage 2 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happy we allow stress listen to As students, we are busy with study every day. Too much 1 makes us tired and sad, so we need to find ways to relax. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Our parents and teachers should 2 us to have some free time. We can do small things to make 3 happy. For example, we can play basketball with friends, or 4 music after finishing homework at weekends. Taking a walk in the park and enjoying the fresh air also work. Relaxing doesn’t mean being lazy. It helps us get energy. When we relax well, we can study better and live more 5 . Let’s learn to balance study and rest, and keep in a good mood (心情) every day. 【答案】1. stress 2. allow 3. ourselves 4. listen to 5. happily 【导语】文章主要介绍了学生因学业繁忙而压力大，需要适当放松。文章强调了父母和老师应允许学生拥有休息时间，并列举了运动、听音乐等放松方式，同时指出合理放松有助于提高学习效率和生活质量，呼吁平衡学习与休息。 1. 句意：每天太多的压力使我们疲惫和悲伤。根据“Too much”后接不可数名词，结合备选词stress意为“压力”，符合语境。故填stress。 2. 句意：我们的父母和老师应该允许我们有一些空闲时间。情态动词should后接动词原形，allow意为“允许”，且allow sb to do sth.是固定搭配。故填allow。 3. 句意：我们可以做一些小事让我们自己快乐。动词make后接宾语，we的反身代词是ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 4. 句意：例如，我们可以在周末做完作业后和朋友打篮球，或者听音乐。or连接并列谓语，前有can，此处用动词原形，listen to music意为“听音乐”。故填listen to。 5. 句意：当我们放松得好时，我们可以学得更好，生活得更快乐。修饰动词live应使用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 Passage 3 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 challenge   suggest   fail   surprising   stage Hello, everyone. I’m Lisa! I’m going to share my experience in the school drama club. Just one month ago, we prepared for a new play. All the members in the drama club worked hard for the Art Festival. At the beginning, we faced many 1 . We even thought our show might end in 2 . Memorising lines (台词) and managing time made me feel really stressed. Luckily, our teacher gave us a great 3 . She advised us to rehearse step by step. For example, we first practised lines, and then rehearsed together. This method worked 4 well and improved our show. Finally, when we stood on 5 , we all felt confident and we performed perfectly. 【答案】1. challenges 2. failure 3. suggestion 4. surprisingly 5. stage 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa在学校戏剧社准备艺术节演出的经历。 1. 句意：一开始，我们面临了许多挑战。空格前有many，后接可数名词复数。方框中challenge符合语义，其复数形式为challenges，表示“诸多挑战”，契合“准备演出初期遇到困难”的语境。 2. 句意：我们甚至觉得我们的演出可能会以失败告终。end in failure是固定搭配，意为“以失败告终”。方框中fail需变为名词形式failure，作介词in的宾语，符合“担心演出失败”的语境。 3. 句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给了我们一个很棒的建议。空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。方框中suggest需变为名词suggestion，表示“一条建议”，对应后文老师给出的分步排练方法，符合语境。 4. 句意：这个方法效果好得出奇，提升了我们的演出。空格后是副词well，需用副词修饰。方框中surprising需变为副词surprisingly，表示“惊人地、出奇地”，用来强调方法的效果远超预期，符合语境。 5. 句意：最后，当我们站在舞台上时，我们都充满自信，演出完美无瑕。on stage是固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”。方框中stage符合语义，直接用原形，契合“戏剧演出在舞台上进行”的语境。 Passage 4 Activity 5 Complete the travel experience (4c) 《探索自然手册》正在编写“游记分享”板块。下面是一篇关于维多利亚瀑布的游记。请用方框中单词的正确形式完成短文，体会作者探访瀑布的奇妙经历。 large, amazing, far, close, loud My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. Visiting one of the world’s 1 waterfalls was a magical experience. As we went 2 to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew 3 and louder. Then, right before our eyes, the waterfall appeared. It went on for as 4 as the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool at the top of the falls. There, we felt the water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall. It was the scariest but also the 5 experience of our trip! 【答案】1. largest 2. closer 3. louder 4. far 5. most amazing 【导语】本文介绍了作者与朋友探访非洲维多利亚瀑布的经历，描述了靠近瀑布时声音的变化、瀑布的壮观景象，以及在瀑布顶端水池体验的惊险与震撼，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 1. 句意：参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次奇妙的体验。“one of the world’s…waterfalls” 结构中，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处表“最大的瀑布之一”，需将方框内单词large变为最高级largest。 2. 句意：当我们更靠近瀑布时，水流的声音渐渐变得越来越大。“went …to the falls”表示位置变化，暗含与之前位置的对比，表“更靠近”，需将方框内单词close变为比较级closer，表达“更靠近”的含义。 3. 句意：当我们更靠近瀑布时，水流的声音渐渐变得越来越大。“grew…and louder”为“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，需将方框内单词loud变为比较级louder，与后文louder呼应。 4. 句意：它一直延伸到眼睛能看到的最远地方。“as…as the eye could see”为固定搭配“as far as”，表示“远到……”，as...as结构中间需用形容词原级，故使用方框内单词far。 5. 句意：那是我们旅行中最吓人但也最令人惊叹的经历。“the scariest but also the…experience”中，scariest为形容词最高级，并列结构需保持一致，此处表“最令人惊叹的”，多音节形容词amazing的最高级为most amazing。 Passage 5 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 research      prepare     bit by bit      curious      appear Last night, I woke up at 11 p.m. because my friend called—he said the northern lights would 1 ! My dad and I were so 2 that we decided to go. We quickly 3 warm coats and hot drinks. On the way to the hill, my friend told us about his 4 on this natural wonder. He said the lights come from the sun. When we got there, I walked very fast. 5 , green lights started to dance in the sky! We stayed for an hour, feeling so lucky. It was the most amazing scenery I’d ever seen. 【答案】1. appear 2. curious 3. prepared 4. research 5. Bit by bit 【导语】本文主要描述了作者因朋友告知极光可能出现，深夜与父亲外出追光，最终成功看到极光，表达了自己对这次难忘经历的感受与幸运之情。 1. 句意：昨晚，我晚上11点醒来，因为我的朋友打来电话——他说北极光就要出现了。情态动词would后接动词原形，根据前文“the northern lights”可知，北极光就要出现了。appear“出现”符合语境。 2. 句意：我和爸爸都太好奇了，于是决定去看看。空格处缺少形容词描写人的心理状态， curious“好奇的”符合语境。 3. 句意：我们迅速准备好了暖和的外套和热饮。空格前有副词“quickly”，且后有名词短语“warm coats and hot drinks”，可知空格处需填写动词，prepare“准备”符合语境。根据前文时间状语“Last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，prepare要变成过去式prepared。 4. 句意：在去山上的路上，我的朋友给我们讲了他对这一自然奇观的研究。his在此处是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，research“研究”符合语境，表示关于这个奇观的研究。 5. 句意：渐渐地，绿色的光芒开始在天空中舞动！空格后“started to dance in the sky”说明北极光的出现是一个逐步显现的过程，bit by bit“渐渐地”符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。 Passage 6 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 bright      alone      suggest      focus on      spirit Teamwork is key in school, sport, or projects (工程)—doing it well needs the right decisions. Here are simple but useful 1 . First, always 2 your team’s goal. For example, if preparing a class play, don’t argue over small things and avoid conflicts. Second, pull together when problems come. If someone makes a mistake, help each other instead of blaming (责备). Just like a team—when losing, they work harder together, not 3 . Third, cheer for small wins. Finishing a report early? Celebrate! It makes you feel on top of the world and learn team 4 . Fourth, look on the 5 side when things go wrong. A bad match? Learn from it—maybe you need more practice. Mistakes become lessons. Finally, stay all smiles. A friendly smile makes teamwork feel like a joy. These steps build a strong, happy team that wins together. 【答案】1. suggestions 2. focus on 3. alone 4. spirit 5. bright 【导语】本文介绍了团队合作的关键建议，包括专注目标、团结协作、庆祝小成就、积极面对问题以及保持友善态度，帮助建立强大而快乐的团队。 1. 句意：这里有一些简单但有用的建议。“Here are simple but useful...”表示“这里有一些简单但有用的建议”，需用名词复数形式作主语。选项“suggest”的名词复数形式“suggestions”符合语义，表示“建议”。 2. 句意：首先，始终专注于团队的目标。“always...your team’s goal”表示“始终专注于团队的目标”，需用动词原形构成祈使句。选项“focus on”符合语义，表示“专注于”。 3. 句意：就像一个团队——当落后时，他们更加努力地合作，而不是独自行动。“not...”表示“不是独自行动”，需用副词修饰动词，与前面“together”形成对比。选项“alone”符合语义，表示“独自地”。 4. 句意：这让你感觉站在世界之巅，并学习团队精神。“learn team...”表示“学习团队精神”，需用名词作宾语。选项“spirit”符合语义，表示“精神”。 5. 句意：第四，当事情出错时，要看到光明的一面。“look on the...side”表示“看到光明的一面”，需用形容词修饰名词side。选项“bright”符合语义，表示“光明的、积极的”。 Passage 7 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 chemical    reduce    disease    medicine    relax Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy (喜剧). It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing — laughter is a good 1 , and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air, which is good for your heart. Experts find laughing very 2 , which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughing can also 3 pain. Negative thoughts can cause you to feel sad or worried. But when you laugh, your brain creates 4 that make these feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 5 Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental (精神健康的) health — it helps people communicate better with each other. 【答案】1. medicine 2. relaxing 3. reduce 4. chemicals 5. diseases 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对人体身心健康的诸多好处。 1. 句意：不管你因为什么发笑——笑就是一剂良药，这可不是开玩笑。根据不定冠词a可知此处需要填入单数名词，结合语境可知此处要说明笑本身对身体有益，是好的调节方式，备选词medicine符合语境，填入此处语义通顺，用原形即可。 2. 句意：专家发现笑非常令人放松，这种放松状态最长可以持续45分钟。根据“find laughing very”可知此处需要填入形容词作宾语补足语，修饰laughing这件事，备选词relax是动词，需要变为形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”，符合语境。 3. 句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据句子结构可知情态动词can后需要接动词原形，结合常识可知笑能够缓解身体疼痛，备选词reduce符合语境，表示减轻、减少，情态动词后用动词原形即可。 4. 句意：但是当你笑的时候，你的大脑会产生赶走这些坏情绪的化学物质。根据后文“These chemicals also prevent”的提示可知此处指化学物质，备选词chemical是可数名词，从句谓语动词make是原形，说明主语为复数，因此用chemical的复数形式。 5. 句意：这些化学物质还可以预防一些疾病。根据“prevent some”可知此处需要填入名词，结合语境可知这些有益的化学物质可以预防疾病，备选词disease是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，因此用disease的复数形式。 Passage 8 shock/turn off/badly/luck/lie down Last weekend, my friends and I went camping. We thought we had good 1 because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. We arrived at the campsite and started to set up our tent. After dinner, Tom suggested telling ghost stories. The story he told was really 2 , and we all felt a little scared. Suddenly, we heard a strange noise from the bushes. It turned out to be just a small animal, but for a moment, the situation felt much 3 than any scary story! “Maybe we should 4 the flashlight for more light,” I said, feeling nervous. Jane, who was the calmest among us, smiled and said, “Relax, everyone. Let’s just 5 and look at the stars. It’s beautiful and peaceful here.” We all looked up at the sky. She was right. Under the countless bright stars, all our fear disappeared, and we spent a wonderful night. 【答案】1. luck 2. shocking 3. worse 4. turn on 5. lie down 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友上周末去露营，原本因讲鬼故事感到害怕，后来在朋友建议下躺下看星星，恐惧消失并度过美好夜晚的经历。 1. 句意：我们以为我们运气很好，因为天气预报说会是晴天。根据“had good...weather forecast said it would be sunny”可知，此处表示“运气好”，备选词luck“运气”符合语境。故填luck。 2. 句意：他讲的故事真的令人震惊，我们都感到有点害怕。根据“ghost stories...felt a little scared”可知，此处修饰事物表示“令人震惊的”，备选词shock的形容词形式为“shocking”符合语境。故填shocking。 3. 句意：结果只是一只小动物，但有那么一瞬间，情况感觉比任何恐怖故事都糟糕得多！根据“much...than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，备选词badly的形容词比较级为“worse”符合语境。故填worse。 4. 句意：“也许我们应该打开手电筒来获得更多光线，” 我紧张地说。根据“flashlight for more light”可知，此处表示“打开”，备选词turn off的反义词短语“turn on”符合语境。故填turn on。 5. 句意：大家放松点，我们就躺下看看星星吧。根据“look at the stars”可知，此处表示“躺下”，备选词lie down符合语境。故填lie down。 Passage 9 将选项中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 medicine    take one’s temperature    flu    virus    mask Winter is a season when many people get sick. Last week, Li Ming didn’t go to school because he caught the 1 . His mother was worried, so she first helped him to 2 . The result showed he had a fever. Then his mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You feel bad because of a 3 . You need to take this   4 three times a day and drink more hot water.” The doctor also gave Li Ming some advice on staying healthy. He said, “Wearing a 5 in public places can stop you from getting sick easily. And remember to wash your hands often!” Li Ming followed the doctor’s advice, and he felt better in three days. 【答案】1. flu 2. take his temperature 3. virus 4. medicine 5. mask 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李明在冬天得了流感，他的妈妈帮他量体温并带他去看医生。医生诊断是病毒感染，开了药并给出了戴口罩、勤洗手等健康建议，李明遵循建议后三天就好转了。 1. 句意：上周，李明没上学因为他得了流感。此处需要一个名词，在句中作caught的宾语。根据上下文“get sick”和“caught”提示疾病，所以选flu。 2. 句意：他妈妈很担心，所以她先帮他量体温。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据“had a fever”和固定搭配“take one’s temperature”，且主语是“his mother”，宾语是“him”，所以用take his temperature。 3. 句意：医生说：“你感觉不好是因为病毒。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作because of的宾语。根据“feel bad”和疾病原因，所以选virus。 4. 句意：你需要每天吃三次这个药。此处需要一个名词，在句中作take的宾语。根据“take this”和“three times a day”提示服药，所以选medicine。 5. 句意：在公共场所戴口罩可以让你不容易生病。此处需要一个名词，在句中作Wearing的宾语。根据“in public places”和健康建议，所以选mask。 Passage 10 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 express   scare   manage    surprising   achievement I love trying new things, but sometimes I feel a little 1 of failing. Last month, I decided to learn how to program a simple game. At first, it was difficult to 2 my ideas clearly. But with my teacher’s help, I learned to 3 to finish the project step by step. 4 , I not only finished it but also shared it with my classmates. It gives me such a sense of 5 to see them enjoy my game. Now I’m more willing to try other challenging activities. 【答案】1. scared 2. express 3. manage 4. Surprisingly 5. achievement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习编写简单游戏的经历，从一开始遇到困难到最后完成作品获得成就感，这次经历让作者更愿意尝试新的挑战。 1. 句意：我喜欢尝试新事物，但有时候我对失败感到有点害怕。根据转折语境以及“failing”可知，此处要表达作者面对失败的感受，备选词scare符合语境，又因为此处位于系动词feel之后，作表语修饰人，所以要用scare的形容词形式scared。故填scared。 2. 句意：一开始，我很难清楚地表达我的想法。根据作者学习编程的背景以及“my ideas clearly”可知，此处说的是表达自己的想法，备选词express符合语境，又因为“it was difficult to do sth”是固定结构，此处要用动词原形。故填express。 3. 句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我学会了一步步设法完成这个项目。根据语境，此处表示作者学会逐步推进项目，manage to do是固定搭配意为“设法做成某事”，备选词manage符合语境，又因为“learn to do sth”是固定结构，此处要用动词原形。故填manage。 4. 句意：令人惊讶的是，我不仅完成了它，还和我的同学们分享了它。此处修饰整个句子，表达作者意外收获成果的惊喜感，备选词surprising符合语境，又因为此处要用副词作状语，且句首单词首字母需要大写，所以转换为副词形式Surprisingly。故填Surprisingly。 5. 句意：看到他们喜欢我的游戏，这给了我很强的成就感。根据前文作者分享自己做的游戏，得到同学喜爱可知，此处说的是作者获得了成就感，备选词achievement符合语境，又因为“a sense of + 名词”是固定结构，achievement在此处为抽象不可数名词，用原形即可。故填achievement。 Passage 11 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 spend   smell   hour   calligraphy   care My mother is interested in Chinese culture. She always teaches it to me, so I develop a special hobby—Chinese 1 . It makes me feel peaceful. I usually 2 one hour practising it every day. The 3 of Xuan paper is unique. While writing, I need to be very 4 from beginning to end to get the right shape of the characters. Although I only practise for a(n) 5 each time, I enjoy it very much. 【答案】1. calligraphy 2. spend 3. smell 4. careful 5. hour 【导语】本文介绍了作者受母亲影响培养起书法爱好，并描述了练习书法时的感受和状态。 1. 句意：她总是把它教给我，因此我发展出一项特别的爱好——中国书法。此处需要一个名词。前文提到妈妈对中国文化感兴趣，后文描写了练习书法的内容，所以此处指中国书法，Chinese calligraphy“中国书法”。 2. 句意：我通常每天花一个小时练习书法。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，表示“花费时间”。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是I，所以用spend。 3. 句意：宣纸的气味很独特。此处需要一个名词，作主语。后文提到宣纸，所以填smell，表示“宣纸的气味”。 4. 句意：书写时，我需要从头到尾都非常小心，才能写出正确的字形。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。be very careful意为“非常小心”，与前文需要认真书写相呼应，应填careful。 5. 句意：虽然每次我只练习一个小时，但我非常喜欢它。此处需要一个单数名词，作介词for的宾语，表示“练习书法的时长”。an hour意为“一个小时”，应填hour。 Passage 12 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 they    high    once in a while    activity    relax Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very busy because more tourists from other countries are visiting there 1 this year. Wang Xiaoqing, an English tour guide, says there are too many foreign tourists. She works nearly every day and only gets a short rest 2 . She should lead the tourists to visit places of interest and manage colourful 3 . The number of foreign tourists visiting the city may be the 4 ever. In some companies, there are not enough English tour guides, so the bosses even have to help out by 5 sometimes. But they are happy to see so many tourists coming to enjoy China's beautiful nature and culture. 【答案】1. to relax 2. once in a while 3. activities 4. highest 5. themselves 【导语】本文讲述了湖南张家界导游因外国游客增多而忙碌的工作现状，体现了当地旅游业的发展。 1. 句意：湖南张家界的导游非常忙碌，因为今年有更多来自其他国家的游客来这里放松。根据语境及备选词可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，relax意为“放松”，符合游客来此的目的，用to relax。 2. 句意：她几乎每天都工作，只是偶尔短暂休息一下。“works nearly every day and only gets a short rest”表明只是偶尔短暂休息一下，once in a while意为“偶尔、间或”，符合语境。 3. 句意：她应该带领游客参观名胜古迹，并管理丰富多彩的活动。“manage colourful”后接名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，此处指丰富多彩的活动，此处用复数形式activities表泛指，符合语境。 4. 句意：来参观这座城市的外国游客数量可能是有史以来最高的。根据“ever”及“The number of foreign tourists”可知，此处指外国游客数量可能是有史以来最高的，high的最高级highest意为“最高的”，符合语境。 5. 句意：在一些公司，没有足够的英语导游，所以老板们有时甚至不得不亲自帮忙。by oneself意为“亲自”，they的反身代词是themselves，符合语境。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $