期中考复习之任务型阅读（浙江专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（新教材人教版）

考前特训 期中考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more extreme than Death Valley in California. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live. It’s also extremely hot In July, temperatures often climb to over 49℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that turns into salt crystals (结晶). None of this stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People find more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has 51 types of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 types of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer. Some plants have roots that go deep under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds (种子). Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 33℃ and five times as salty as the ocean! A．Yet Death Valley is full of life. B．The animals aren’t all small either. C．There is a lot of water in Death Valley. D．It gets little rain a year, so there isn’t much water there. E．Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Please write a title for this text. (不超过 10 词) 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. The Challenge of Living in Death Valley(答案不唯一， 言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了死亡谷虽然极端荒凉，但生命依然能找到方式蓬勃存在。 1. 首段“Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.”表明死亡谷是北美最热、最干燥的地方，选项D“它每年雨水不多，因此那里水源很少。”直接解释了其干燥的原因，选项D符合语境。 2. 第二段“Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live.”说明死亡谷存在很大的生存挑战，下文还表达了当地气温很高。选项E“水是对在死亡谷生存的任何生物而言最大的挑战。”起到了承上启下的作用，既延续了生存困难的话题，又引出下文“...mostly sand and rocks”等缺水现象。 3. 第三段空格前列举了多种动物，空格后接着举例还有一些大型动物，选项B“动物也不全都是小的”符合语境。 4. 上文一直在讲死亡谷生存条件恶劣，空格后举例了一些动植物具体适应方式的例子，如有些植物的根会深深扎入地下以寻找水源等；选项A“然而死亡谷充满了生命”表示转折符合语境。 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章主旨大意拟写标题即可，注意不要超过10个词。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our feelings. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can bring us happiness. So, why not try to mix the two together? Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a fresh breath. It is well known that trees produce oxygen (氧气). So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物), especially if the forests or woods are away from main roads or airlines. One study found that when we experience nature—by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate variability (心率变异性). This can reduce the risks of many heart-related illnesses. Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. They work by connecting you to the environment. When you hug a tree, you get grounding energy through its roots (根). This is helpful to people who suffer from worry. If you don’t have a tree near your house, go to visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands. The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A．Get more energy. B．Fight against sadness. C．Improve heart health. D．Find a tree and give it a hug. E．That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you often do when you feel nervous or worried? (不超过15词) 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. I often have a talk with my close friend. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文围绕拥抱树木的益处展开，介绍了拥抱树木对身心的多种好处及实践方法。 1. 根据第一段可知，前文提出了“将亲近自然和拥抱结合”的想法，后文引出“拥抱树木的好处”。E选项“那正是拥抱树木能做到的事！”承接上文的想法，自然引出下文对拥抱树木的介绍。 2. 根据第三段可知，本段核心内容是拥抱树木能提升心率变异性，降低心脏相关疾病的风险，主题为改善心脏健康。C选项“改善心脏健康”精准概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首句。 3. 根据第四段可知，本段核心内容是树木是天然的减压工具，拥抱树木能通过树根获得“接地气能量”，帮助人们缓解焦虑、补充精力。A选项“获取更多能量”契合本段“补充精力、舒缓压力”的核心，符合语境。 4. 根据最后一段可知，前文给出了“去公园、林地亲近自然”的行动建议，后文说明“你给树的拥抱，也是给自己和精神的拥抱”。D选项“找一棵树，给它一个拥抱”承接前文的行动建议，呼应后文拥抱的意义，衔接自然。 5. 本题为开放性问题，结合实际作答即可。故填I often have a talk with my close friend. Passage 3 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Loneliness is an unhappy feeling. It doesn’t have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationships with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health. Get a pet. Pets give social support (支持) and company (陪伴), especially dogs. Pets are very lovely. It’s meaningful to win the trust and love of them. They love you no matter who you are. Speak to an expert. It’s good to talk to friends and family about your problems, but sometimes you need an expert to give you some professional (专业的) advice. If you don’t like your social life, getting advice from an expert can help you find out what exactly you want. Realize that you aren’t alone. Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with the person about how you feel. As you tell someone about your feelings, you can also ask if they have the same feelings too. Try something new. It’s important to have new experiences such as learning new things, joining a sports club, taking a class or volunteering in your community. It doesn’t matter what you try. Just try something! A．Find a quiet place and stay alone all day. B．Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you. C．Go and try something that you always want to try. D．This process will help you to see that you are not alone. E．Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. If you sometimes feel lonely, what will you do? (不超过 15 词) 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. I will listen to music to help myself relax.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了孤独的影响，同时给出了多个应对孤独的可行方法。 1. 第一段介绍了孤独的相关特点和它对健康的影响，下文开始具体介绍应对孤独的方法，E项“Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely.”承上启下，引出下文内容。 2. 本段介绍养宠物应对孤独的方法，前文提到宠物能提供陪伴和支持，尤其是狗狗，B项“Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you.”对应前文提到的狗狗，衔接后文对宠物无条件的爱的描述。 3. 本段主题是意识到自己并非孤身一人，前文内容是向亲友倾诉自身感受，询问对方是否也有同样感受，D项“This process will help you to see that you are not alone.”总结前文过程，呼应本段主题。 4. 本段主题是尝试新事物，后文介绍了多种可以尝试的新体验，C项“Go and try something that you always want to try.”符合本段主题，引出下文内容。 5. 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且不超过15词即可。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第5小题。 Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart problems and other health problems. Running is a good exercise, but it can cause injury. Here are five tips to reduce the risk (危险) of injury. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push their bodies too hard. The body needs time to adapt (适应). Listen to your body. Most running injuries come as expected. You may feel body aches, sore legs and so on. Get good running shoes. There is no single best shoes for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit for your feet. More importantly, you should change your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Train in the right way. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross training to improve balance and to help you stay injury-free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. These kinds of exercise are easier on the body. A．Take it easy. B．Go on a diet. C．Take good notes. D．Usually, there are signs before injury. E．As we said earlier, running can cause injury. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you do to reduce the risk of injury when exercising? (不超过 15 词) 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. To reduce the risk of injury, I do warm-up exercises before PE class. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文围绕安全跑步的实用建议展开，给出了五条降低受伤风险的具体技巧。 1. 第三段指出建议：“Do not run too much, too soon or too fast…The body needs time to adapt”，强调跑步要避免过度训练，给身体适应时间。对应选项A“Take it easy.”。 2. 本段围绕“受伤前的征兆”展开：“Most running injuries come as expected. You may feel body aches, sore legs and so on”，说明身体酸痛、腿部疼痛等都是受伤的提前信号。选项D“Usually, there are signs before injury.”，既承接了“受伤可预见” 的观点，又引出后文具体的预警表现。 3. 第六段重点是记录跑步情况：“Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt…These notes will help you find the best exercise for you”，强调记录跑步情况能帮助找到最适合自己的运动方式，选项C直接点明“Take good notes.”这一核心动作，与后文内容高度契合。 4. 本段开头呼应“跑步可能致伤”的前提，后文专家据此提出交叉训练的解决方案。选项E“As we said earlier, running can cause injury.”，起到承上启下的作用。 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的经验，合理作答即可，注意不超过15个词。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并完成小题。 Sailing is fun and good exercise. You can do it with family or friends. Millions of people around the world enjoy sailing every year. With proper lessons and practice, you can learn it too. ● Understand the basics When you start sailing, learn the basics first. You can use a small boat for children. It uses sails to catch wind and move forward. You need to control the sails and use the rudder to guide the boat. ● Find sailing near you Safety is the most important part of sailing. Find local sailing clubs and ask your parents to get information about lessons or camps for your age. ● Prepare for your lesson Beginners start learning on land. You will practice raising sails with ropes. Clubs usually provide a boat and a life vest. ● Stay safe Always wear a life vest near water, even on the dock. Do not go near boats without your parents’ permission. A．Practice once a week. B．Here’s how to get started. C．Learn from experienced coaches. D．Remember to wear suitable shoes. E．Never go sailing or swimming alone. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you like sailing? And why?/Why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. Yes, because it’s exciting and relaxing./No, because I’m afraid of water. 【导语】本文主要介绍了航海的乐趣以及学习航海的步骤和注意事项，包括了解基础知识、寻找附近的航海活动、准备课程和保持安全等方面。 1. 前文提到“With proper lessons and practice, you can learn it too.”，表明在合适的课程和练习下，读者也能学会航海，此处需要引出下文关于如何开始航海的内容，B项“Here’s how to get started.”承接上文，并自然引出下文关于航海入门的具体步骤，逻辑连贯。 2. 前文提到“Safety is the most important part of sailing.”，强调了航海安全的重要性，此处需要说明如何确保安全，C项“Learn from experienced coaches.”指出向有经验的教练学习是确保安全的一种方式，符合语境。 3. 前文提到“Clubs usually provide a boat and a life vest.”，说明俱乐部通常会提供船和救生衣，此处需要补充其他准备事项，D项“Remember to wear suitable shoes.”是对准备事项的补充，符合语境。 4. 前文提到“Do not go near boats without your parents’ permission.”，强调了没有父母允许不要靠近船，此处需要进一步强调安全注意事项，E项“Never go sailing or swimming alone.”是对安全注意事项的进一步补充，符合语境。 5. 这是一个开放性问题，询问是否喜欢航海以及原因。答案可以根据个人喜好和经历来给出，只要合理且不超过15个词即可。例如，“Yes, because it’s exciting and relaxing.”（是的，因为它既刺激又放松。）或者“No, because I’m afraid of water.”（不，因为我怕水。）等。 Passage 6 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，然后回答最后一小题。 Making a paper snowflake is easy and fun. You need only a sheet of white paper and scissors. First, fold the paper into a small triangle. Be careful not to cut the folded edge completely, or the snowflake will break into pieces. You can cut small hearts, stars or even cat shapes. After you finish cutting, unfold the paper slowly. Every snowflake is different, so enjoy your own design. You can stick it on the window to welcome winter. A．Then use your imagination. B．Snowflakes are usually yellow. C．In fact, no two flakes are the same. D．Let’s start with the tools. E．Next, draw simple patterns on the folds. F．The first step is to colour the paper blue. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What shape will you try to cut next time? (不超过8词)   【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. A star. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项简单又有趣的手工活动——制作纸雪花。 1. 空后内容介绍制作需要的工具，D选项“Let’s start with the tools.”符合语境，引出工具介绍。 2. 前文用First引出第一步折纸，按照步骤顺序，E选项“Next, draw simple patterns on the folds.”承接步骤，逻辑通顺。 3. 空后提到可以剪出多种不同造型，A选项“Then use your imagination.”可以引出下文，符合语境。 4. 空后提到每一片雪花都是不同的，C选项“In fact, no two flakes are the same.”衔接下文，符合逻辑。 5. 本题为开放题，只要回答出合理形状，字数不超过8词即可，如A star。 Passage 7 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题；并回答第5 小题。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. 1 Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC． Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. 2 In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. 3 This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. 4 However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A．Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B．These drinks also have very different uses. C． However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D．Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） 5 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料茶和咖啡。 1. 根据“Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other.”和备选项可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，而人们通常更喜欢其中一个，推测此处可能是因为有不同的功效才更喜欢其中一个，B选项“这些饮料也有不同的用途。”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据前文“These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight.”和后文“In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture.”及备选项可知，茶的作用不仅仅只是帮助睡眠，释放压力或者减重的作用，还是文化的一部分。C选项“然而，在饮茶的国家里，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮品。”，起着承上启下的作用。故选C。 3. 根据“Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome.”及备选项可知，无论是在别人家里还是在生意场合，茶总是作为欢迎的一种方式。E选项“在英国，在家里和在办公室通常有喝茶时间。”是对该句话的解释说明。故选E。 4. 根据“Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers.”及备选词可知，此处应该是讲人们喝咖啡的原因。选项A“有些人去咖啡馆只是为了与朋友会面聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 5. 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的实际情况答题，只要言之有理、表述正确即可。如Tea, because tea is a traditional culture in China./ Coffee, because it can make me relaxed. Passage 8 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 People around the world have different ideas about “home”. Some people think home is often seen as a special place, just like the famous saying “Home, sweet home.” Home in a Backpack Rain, a student from New York, once travelled far away from his parents’ home. He put many things from his old life into it. After five months of travelling, he had a big realization: his backpack was his home. It held all the sweet memories from his past. It also had new things he picked up during the trip. Home Is Where the Fun Is Whitney, a writer from California, moved to Colorado for her job. She didn’t just stay there passively (消极地). She loved camping, horseback riding and exploring. She said, “Home is where I feel I belong. It helps me find out who I really am.” Home Is a Feeling Rain and Whitney both agree that home is not just a place—it is a feeling. As a saying goes, “ ” A German professor, William Sax, explains that Western people might miss old homes, but they believe that who you are comes from inside you, not just from where you live. A．He travelled around by bus. B．Home is where you make it. C．At first, he carried a heavy backpack. D．She turned it into her home by doing what she loved. E．But others think of it as more about feelings and experiences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What does “home” mean to you? (回答不超过15词) 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. For me, home is a warm place full of family love. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对“家”的不同理解，通过Rain和Whitney两个例子说明家不仅是地点，更是一种情感和体验。 1. 前文指出有些人认为家是一个特别的地方，正如名言“家，甜蜜的家”所说，后文通过具体例子引出其他观点，E选项“但也有人认为家更多关乎情感和体验。”用转折引出下文对家不同理解的介绍，与后文例子形成总起关系。 2. 前文提到Rain曾远离父母的家旅行，后文描述他将旧日生活的许多物品放入背包，C选项“起初，他背着一个沉重的背包。”具体说明了旅行初期的状态，与后文背包承载回忆的内容相衔接。 3. 前文指出Whitney搬到科罗拉多后并没有消极地待在那里，后文描述她喜欢露营、骑马和探索，D选项“她通过做自己喜欢的事情把它变成了家。”概括了她积极融入新环境的方式，与后文具体活动形成总分关系。 4. 前文Rain和Whitney都认为家不仅仅是一个地方，更是一种感觉，后文引用德国教授的观点进一步说明，B选项“家是你生活的地方。”作为名言引用，呼应前文对家的情感化理解，与后文关于内在归属感的解释形成逻辑联系。 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章中对“家”的描述以及自己对“家”的理解，合理作答即可。 Passage 9 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “ ”Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well-it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! A．Try to smile. B．I can’t do this. C．Be nice to others. D．Spend time with happy and positive people. E．And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?（不超过15词） 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. I usually listen to music to make myself happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持积极心态和快乐心情的几种简单方法，包括积极思考、自我赞美、尝试微笑、选择积极的朋友以及心怀感激。 1. 文章第二段“Don’t say: ‘ _______ ’ Try thinking, ‘I can do this if I keep trying.’ ”说明，此处需要填入一个消极的自我暗示，与后文的积极想法形成对比。选项B“我做不到”承上启下。 2. 文章第三段“Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. _______ For example, you can tell yourself, You did so well today!”提示，此处需要填入一个与自我赞美相关的句子。选项E“并提醒自己你有多坚强、聪明或努力”符合上下文逻辑。 3. 文章第四段“Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset.”提示，此处需要填入一个与微笑相关的建议。选项A“尝试微笑”符合语境。 4. 文章第五段“Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. _______ And stay away from those who complain too much.”提示，此处需要填入一个与选择积极朋友相关的句子。选项D“与快乐和积极的人共度时光”承接上下文。 5. 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容和个人实际回答，且不超过15词。例如“I usually listen to music to make myself happy.”。 Passage 10 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and power. Here are some suggestions. First, know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city. It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports. Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can’t find each other when the disaster happens. Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighbourhood. Third, get a family survival kit (救生包) ready. For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the survival kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but if you prepare more, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A．In these ways, you can know possible risks. B．So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. C．Choose two places to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. D．It should include some necessary things your family needs. E．By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you do to prepare for natural disasters?（不超过15词） 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. Practise the emergency plan regularly with my family. 【导语】本文介绍了自然灾害来临前的三项准备建议：了解本地可能发生的灾害、制定家庭应急计划并选择两个集合地点、准备包含必需品的家庭救生包，以更好地保护自己和家人。 1. 第一段提到自然灾害发生时可能缺乏水、食物和电力，后文给出建议，因此此处需要引出“应该提前准备”的观点。选项B“So you should get prepared before the disaster comes.”符合语境，作为总起句衔接下文。 2. 第二段讲述了解当地可能发生的灾害以及关注新闻和天气预报，此处应总结这样做的好处。选项A“In these ways, you can know possible risks.”直接说明通过这些方式可以了解可能的风险，与上文逻辑一致。 3. 第三段讲述制定应急计划，包括如果找不到家人怎么办，以及选择两个集合地点。选项C“Choose two places to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home.”与文中“Pick one place right outside your home... and the other one outside of your neighbourhood”完全对应。 4. 第四段讲述准备家庭救生包，后文列举了水、食物、药品等物品。选项D“It should include some necessary things your family needs.”说明救生包应包含必需品，与下文举例衔接自然。 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合对“自然灾害”的看法，合理作答即可。 Passage 11 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Finding a balance between schoolwork and after-school activities is important for your health. Here is some useful advice. First, it’s good to try different activities, but you don’t need to do everything. This will help you not feel too tired. Also, learn to manage your time well. Make a simple schedule for your week. Write time for homework, activities, and most importantly, rest in it. Remember, the goal of after-school activities is to help you relax and develop new skills, not to add more stress. Talking to a parent or teacher can also make a big difference. A．They think it’s just a waste of time. B．If you feel stressed, it’s okay to take a break. C．Choosing one or two you really enjoy is better. D．Without a good balance, you might feel stressed. E．Sticking to your plan can help you get things done without rushing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to keep balance between schoolwork and activities?（不超过15词） 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. I usually finish homework first before I do my favourite activities like playing basketball.(答案不唯一， 言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了如何在学业和课外活动之间找到平衡，提出了选择少量真正喜欢的活动、合理安排时间、适时休息等建议。 1. 前文提到“在学业和课外活动之间找到平衡对健康很重要”，后文说“这里有一些有用的建议”，此处需要说明如果不平衡会有什么后果，引出建议的必要性。D项“Without a good balance, you might feel stressed.”解释了缺乏平衡可能导致压力，与后文的建议形成因果关系。 2. 本段讲尝试不同活动是好的，但不必什么都做，后文提到“这有助于你不会感到太累”，此处应建议选择少数真正喜欢的活动。C项“Choosing one or two you really enjoy is better.”与前文“不必什么都做”相呼应，点明了具体做法。 3. 本段讲学会管理时间，制定简单的周计划，把作业、活动和休息的时间都写进去，后文没有继续，此处应说明坚持计划的益处。E项“Sticking to your plan can help you get things done without rushing.”解释了按计划行事的好处，与前文的“制定计划”形成逻辑衔接。 4. 本段讲课外活动的目的是帮助放松和发展新技能，而不是增加压力，后文提到“与父母或老师交谈也会有帮助”，此处应说明感到压力时可以休息。B项“If you feel stressed, it’s okay to take a break.”与上文“不要增加压力”相呼应，给出了具体应对方式。 5. 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际，合理作答即可。 Passage 12 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A至E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 How to Live a Balanced Life When you are in class or doing homework, give it your full attention. Try to understand the knowledge points and stay away from mobile phones. Efficient learning saves you more time for relaxation later. “Play” doesn’t just mean entertainment. It means activities that truly relax you and are good for your growth. For example, playing basketball with friends, reading a favourite book, or helping with housework can all be great “play”. Choosing the right way to relax is important. Meaningful activities, such as learning a new skill like swimming or drawing, can not only help you relax but also bring you a sense of achievement. They are more helpful than just watching TV. Balancing work and play needs a good plan. You can set a schedule, like studying for 40 minutes and then taking a 15-minute break. During the break, you can do something you enjoy. This helps you stay energetic and focused. 选项： A．Make a Useful Plan B．Play Hard with Meaning C．The Magic of Team Sport D．Work Hard with Full Attention E．Understand What True “Play” Is 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to live a balanced life? (不超过 15 词) 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. I always make a plan to live a balanced life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何平衡学习与娱乐。文章从专注学习、理解真正的“玩”、选择有意义的放松方式以及制定有效计划四个方面给出了具体建议。 1. 第一段句子“When you are in class or doing homework, give it your full attention... Efficient learning saves you more time for relaxation later.” 强调全神贯注地学习，提高效率，这与选项D“努力并全神贯注地学习”完全吻合。 2. 第二段开头的句子“‘Play’ doesn’t just mean entertainment. It means activities that truly relax you and are good for your growth.” 解释了什么才是真正的“玩”，而非单纯娱乐，因此对应选项E“理解真正的“玩”是什么”。 3. 第三段句子“Choosing the right way to relax is important. Meaningful activities... can not only help you relax but also bring you a sense of achievement.” 强调“有意义的”活动，即“play hard with meaning”，对应选项B“有意义地玩”。 4. 第四段句子“Balancing work and play needs a good plan. You can set a schedule...” 直接建议制定时间表，对应选项A“制定有用的计划”。 5. 问题问“你能做什么来过上平衡的生活？”，需从文中提炼核心建议。结合四个段落主旨：专注学习、理解真正玩的含义、选择有意义的活动、制定计划。为满足不超过15词，可简化“I always make a plan to live a balanced life.”，本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 10 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Passage 1 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 It’s hard to imagine a place that’s more extreme than Death Valley in California. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live. It’s also extremely hot In July, temperatures often climb to over 49℃. The ground is mostly sand and rocks. There is even a dried-up lake that turns into salt crystals (结晶). None of this stops plants and animals from making Death Valley their home. People find more than 1,000 types of plants there. It also has 51 types of mammals (哺乳动物), 36 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物), 6 types of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. There are big ones like bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and mule deer. Some plants have roots that go deep under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from the seeds (种子). Tiny pupfish can live in water that is 33℃ and five times as salty as the ocean! A．Yet Death Valley is full of life. B．The animals aren’t all small either. C．There is a lot of water in Death Valley. D．It gets little rain a year, so there isn’t much water there. E．Water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives in Death Valley. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Please write a title for this text. (不超过 10 词) Passage 2 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our feelings. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can bring us happiness. So, why not try to mix the two together? Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a fresh breath. It is well known that trees produce oxygen (氧气). So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物), especially if the forests or woods are away from main roads or airlines. One study found that when we experience nature—by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate variability (心率变异性). This can reduce the risks of many heart-related illnesses. Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress-reducers. They work by connecting you to the environment. When you hug a tree, you get grounding energy through its roots (根). This is helpful to people who suffer from worry. If you don’t have a tree near your house, go to visit the local park or hike in the closest woodlands. The hug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A．Get more energy. B．Fight against sadness. C．Improve heart health. D．Find a tree and give it a hug. E．That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you often do when you feel nervous or worried? (不超过15词) Passage 3 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Loneliness is an unhappy feeling. It doesn’t have anything to do with the number of friends you have or your relationships with others. Everyone experiences loneliness sometimes. But it is never pleasant. Being lonely can have a huge influence on your health. Get a pet. Pets give social support (支持) and company (陪伴), especially dogs. Pets are very lovely. It’s meaningful to win the trust and love of them. They love you no matter who you are. Speak to an expert. It’s good to talk to friends and family about your problems, but sometimes you need an expert to give you some professional (专业的) advice. If you don’t like your social life, getting advice from an expert can help you find out what exactly you want. Realize that you aren’t alone. Reach out to a friend or a family member and talk with the person about how you feel. As you tell someone about your feelings, you can also ask if they have the same feelings too. Try something new. It’s important to have new experiences such as learning new things, joining a sports club, taking a class or volunteering in your community. It doesn’t matter what you try. Just try something! A．Find a quiet place and stay alone all day. B．Nothing is better than the love a dog gives you. C．Go and try something that you always want to try. D．This process will help you to see that you are not alone. E．Luckily, there are a lot of things you can do to stop feeling lonely. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. If you sometimes feel lonely, what will you do? (不超过 15 词) Passage 4 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题，并回答第5小题。 Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart problems and other health problems. Running is a good exercise, but it can cause injury. Here are five tips to reduce the risk (危险) of injury. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push their bodies too hard. The body needs time to adapt (适应). Listen to your body. Most running injuries come as expected. You may feel body aches, sore legs and so on. Get good running shoes. There is no single best shoes for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit for your feet. More importantly, you should change your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Train in the right way. So physical fitness experts suggest some forms of cross training to improve balance and to help you stay injury-free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. These kinds of exercise are easier on the body. A．Take it easy. B．Go on a diet. C．Take good notes. D．Usually, there are signs before injury. E．As we said earlier, running can cause injury. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you do to reduce the risk of injury when exercising? (不超过 15 词) Passage 5 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并完成小题。 Sailing is fun and good exercise. You can do it with family or friends. Millions of people around the world enjoy sailing every year. With proper lessons and practice, you can learn it too. ● Understand the basics When you start sailing, learn the basics first. You can use a small boat for children. It uses sails to catch wind and move forward. You need to control the sails and use the rudder to guide the boat. ● Find sailing near you Safety is the most important part of sailing. Find local sailing clubs and ask your parents to get information about lessons or camps for your age. ● Prepare for your lesson Beginners start learning on land. You will practice raising sails with ropes. Clubs usually provide a boat and a life vest. ● Stay safe Always wear a life vest near water, even on the dock. Do not go near boats without your parents’ permission. A．Practice once a week. B．Here’s how to get started. C．Learn from experienced coaches. D．Remember to wear suitable shoes. E．Never go sailing or swimming alone. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Do you like sailing? And why?/Why not? (不超过15词) Passage 6 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，然后回答最后一小题。 Making a paper snowflake is easy and fun. You need only a sheet of white paper and scissors. First, fold the paper into a small triangle. Be careful not to cut the folded edge completely, or the snowflake will break into pieces. You can cut small hearts, stars or even cat shapes. After you finish cutting, unfold the paper slowly. Every snowflake is different, so enjoy your own design. You can stick it on the window to welcome winter. A．Then use your imagination. B．Snowflakes are usually yellow. C．In fact, no two flakes are the same. D．Let’s start with the tools. E．Next, draw simple patterns on the folds. F．The first step is to colour the paper blue. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What shape will you try to cut next time? (不超过8词)   Passage 7 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题；并回答第5 小题。 Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. 1 Tea drinking started in China and India over 4,000 years ago, around 2700 BC． Tea is made from a leaf. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with sleep, stress, or losing weight. 2 In fact, tea drinking in countries such as Japan is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a business, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. 3 This is a time when tea and other dishes are served in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, at just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel more energy. Most people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee when short breaks happen in the afternoon to keep going through the work day. 4 However, many people at the coffee shop drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? A．Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. B．These drinks also have very different uses. C． However, most people in tea-drinking countries see tea as more than just a healthy drink. D．Tea is made from a leaf while coffee is made from a bean. E. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Which drink do you like better, tea or coffee? Why?（不超过15词） 5 Passage 8 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 People around the world have different ideas about “home”. Some people think home is often seen as a special place, just like the famous saying “Home, sweet home.” Home in a Backpack Rain, a student from New York, once travelled far away from his parents’ home. He put many things from his old life into it. After five months of travelling, he had a big realization: his backpack was his home. It held all the sweet memories from his past. It also had new things he picked up during the trip. Home Is Where the Fun Is Whitney, a writer from California, moved to Colorado for her job. She didn’t just stay there passively (消极地). She loved camping, horseback riding and exploring. She said, “Home is where I feel I belong. It helps me find out who I really am.” Home Is a Feeling Rain and Whitney both agree that home is not just a place—it is a feeling. As a saying goes, “ ” A German professor, William Sax, explains that Western people might miss old homes, but they believe that who you are comes from inside you, not just from where you live. A．He travelled around by bus. B．Home is where you make it. C．At first, he carried a heavy backpack. D．She turned it into her home by doing what she loved. E．But others think of it as more about feelings and experiences. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What does “home” mean to you? (回答不超过15词) Passage 9 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “ ”Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. Read the list when you feel blue. Share your thanks with others as well-it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! A．Try to smile. B．I can’t do this. C．Be nice to others. D．Spend time with happy and positive people. E．And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?（不超过15词） Passage 10 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen, you might find yourself without water, food and power. Here are some suggestions. First, know what disasters may happen in your area. You should learn about the types of disasters that are common in your city. It is also a good way to follow local news and weather reports. Second, make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can’t find each other when the disaster happens. Pick one place right outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other one outside of your neighbourhood. Third, get a family survival kit (救生包) ready. For example, water, food, medicine and some useful tools. Besides, pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the survival kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. It is impossible to stop natural disasters, but if you prepare more, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A．In these ways, you can know possible risks. B．So you should get prepared before the disaster comes. C．Choose two places to go if it isn’t safe to stay at home. D．It should include some necessary things your family needs. E．By taking these steps, you can improve your chances of surviving. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What do you do to prepare for natural disasters?（不超过15词） Passage 11 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Finding a balance between schoolwork and after-school activities is important for your health. Here is some useful advice. First, it’s good to try different activities, but you don’t need to do everything. This will help you not feel too tired. Also, learn to manage your time well. Make a simple schedule for your week. Write time for homework, activities, and most importantly, rest in it. Remember, the goal of after-school activities is to help you relax and develop new skills, not to add more stress. Talking to a parent or teacher can also make a big difference. A．They think it’s just a waste of time. B．If you feel stressed, it’s okay to take a break. C．Choosing one or two you really enjoy is better. D．Without a good balance, you might feel stressed. E．Sticking to your plan can help you get things done without rushing. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to keep balance between schoolwork and activities?（不超过15词） Passage 12 阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A至E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 How to Live a Balanced Life When you are in class or doing homework, give it your full attention. Try to understand the knowledge points and stay away from mobile phones. Efficient learning saves you more time for relaxation later. “Play” doesn’t just mean entertainment. It means activities that truly relax you and are good for your growth. For example, playing basketball with friends, reading a favourite book, or helping with housework can all be great “play”. Choosing the right way to relax is important. Meaningful activities, such as learning a new skill like swimming or drawing, can not only help you relax but also bring you a sense of achievement. They are more helpful than just watching TV. Balancing work and play needs a good plan. You can set a schedule, like studying for 40 minutes and then taking a 15-minute break. During the break, you can do something you enjoy. This helps you stay energetic and focused. 选项： A．Make a Useful Plan B．Play Hard with Meaning C．The Magic of Team Sport D．Work Hard with Full Attention E．Understand What True “Play” Is 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can you do to live a balanced life? (不超过 15 词) 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $