期中考复习之单句语法填空（浙江专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（新教材人教版）

考前特训 期中考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1．She had a ________ (feel) of happiness. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：她有一种幸福感。a后接单数名词；feel的名词单数形式为feeling。 2．He is ________ a new kind of solar-powered car. 【答案】researching 【详解】句意：他正在研发一种新型太阳能汽车。句子中“is+动词现在分词”构成现在进行时，此处需用动词的现在分词形式；结合句意，此处可以表示为“研究”新型太阳能汽车，research“研发”符合语境，其现在分词形式为researching。故填researching。 3．She is ________ (worry) about her exam. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：她担心她的考试。is后需接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式worried，构成固定搭配be worried about“担心……”，符合语境。 4．Adam came to ask me for some ________ (advise) a few days ago. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：几天前，Adam来向我征求一些建议。advise“建议；劝告”，动词 。some后接名词，因此需要将动词advise转换为对应的名词形式advice，是不可数名词。 5．The students are young, but they know how to protect ________. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生们虽然年轻，但他们知道如何保护自己。protect是及物动词，需接宾语。当动作的承受者是主语本身时，应使用反身代词。主语为第三人称复数“they”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 6．She is blind because of an ________ (illness), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：她因为一场疾病而失明，但她总是尽自己最大的努力像正常人一样做所有事情。an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，illness作为“疾病”的具体某次发作或某种疾病时，是可数名词，这里表示“因为一场疾病她失明了”，所以用illness的单数形式。 7．My sister decided ________ (take) up painting as a hobby. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我的姐姐（妹妹）决定把绘画作为一项爱好来培养。decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，空格处填动词不定式。 8．Regular exercise helps us stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：规律锻炼帮助我们保持健康。句中stay为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，health是名词，意为“健康”，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，符合“stay+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”的语法结构。 9．We should be ________ (thank) to those who help us. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们应该对那些帮助我们的人心怀感激。句中be后面需要接形容词作表语。thank为动词或名词，其形容词形式为thankful感激的，感谢的，“be thankful to sb.”对某人心怀感激。应填thankful。 10．Camping ________ (promote) friendship and understanding between friends and family. 【答案】promotes 【详解】句意：露营能增进朋友之间以及家人之间的友谊与理解。promote“促进”，动词，句子描述的是露营的客观作用和影响，属于客观事实，要用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填promotes。 11．It ________ (start) yesterday. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：它昨天开始的。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以时态应用一般过去时。动词start的过去式是规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，即started。故填started。 12．I was ________ (deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：我被这个妈妈和女儿之间的故事深深地感动了。根据提示可知，此处需要用副词修饰谓语动词“was moved”，deep为形容词，故用deep的副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 13．These stamps are from different ________ (foreign) countries and they are very valuable. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：这些邮票来自不同的外国，它们非常有价值。foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词countries，符合语境。故填foreign。 14．We must protect our ________ (environment). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们必须保护我们的环境。由“our”可知，后面需接名词，environment“环境”，为名词。故填environment。 15．The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ________ all the clerks.(盲填) 【答案】with 【详解】句意：新经理不仅经验丰富，而且对所有职员都很严格。be strict with sb.是固定短语，表示“对某人严格”，根据“all the clerks”可知，此处应填介词with。故填with。 16．Tina often plays ________ (guitar) in a music club. 【答案】the guitar 【详解】句意：蒂娜经常在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。guitar“吉他”，play后接乐器类名词时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。故填the guitar。 17．________ (understand) your parents is not always easy. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】句意：理解你的父母并不总是容易的。根据“…your parents is not always easy.”可知，横线处需填动名词作主语，understand“理解”，动词，其动名词形式为understanding。故填Understanding。 18．He ________ (have) a toothache and he is going to see a dentist. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他牙疼，打算去看牙医。根据“he is going to see a dentist”可知，此处描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。 19．Successor says, we are in control of ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：成功者说，我们可以控制自己。根据“we are in control of”可知，这里指我们可以控制自己，所以此处应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 20．—Why do you like ________ (ski)? —Because it’s exciting! 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢滑雪？——因为它很刺激！like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”；此处用动名词形式作宾语；ski的动名词skiing。故填skiing。 21．The patient has a bad ________ (stomach) because of ________ (ice) Coke. 【答案】 stomachache iced 【详解】句意：这位病人因为冰可乐胃痛得厉害。根据“The patient has a bad ... (stomach) because of ... (ice) Coke.”以及所给提示词可知，第一空需要表达“胃痛”的含义，“stomach”相关的表示“胃痛”的词是“stomachache”，“have a bad stomachache”意为“胃痛得厉害”；第二空需要用“ice”的形容词形式iced修饰名词“Coke”。故填stomachache；iced。 22．I will do it _________ (I) if you are busy. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：如果你忙的话，我会自己做这件事。根据“I will do it”和所给代词“I”可知，此处需要表达“我自己”，反身代词myself符合“do it myself”的语境，强调动作由说话者本人完成。故填myself。 23．Tom painted the room all by ________ (he) because he likes doing it. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：汤姆独自粉刷了房间，因为他喜欢这样做。句中“all by oneself”为固定搭配，表示“独自地、单独地”，此处主语为Tom，对应的反身代词应用himself，故填himself。 24．The children like looking at ________ (they) in the mirror. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢照镜子。根据句意以及所给提示词可知，孩子们在镜子里看他们自己，所以此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 25．Don’t be shy. Just try your best and give it _________ go. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：别害羞，尽你最大的努力试一次。give it a go为固定搭配，意为“试一试、尝试一下”，故填a。 26．Lily is absent from class today because she is ill ________ hospital. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：莉莉今天缺课因为她生病了在医院。根据“she is ill … hospital.”及句意可知，此处指在医院，in hospital表示“在医院”，符合语境。故填in。 27．—I cut ________ by accident yesterday. —You should put some medicine on it. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：——我昨天不小心割伤了自己。——你应该在伤口上涂些药。cut oneself“割伤自己”， 反身代词需与主语“I”对应，“I”对应的反身代词是“myself”。 28．In autumn, these birds head for the ________ (south) parts of the country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在秋天，这些鸟飞向国家的南部地区。south“南方”，名词，此处需用形容词形式修饰名词parts，southern意为“南部的”，符合题意。 29．The little boy’s ________ (curious) about the world helped him grow into a famous scientist. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对世界的好奇心帮助他成为一名著名的科学家。名词所有格“boy’s”后面需要接名词作主语。“curious”是形容词，其名词形式为“curiosity”，为不可数名词。 30．The cherry blossoms at Wuhan University are very ________ (attract) in spring. 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：春天武汉大学的樱花非常迷人。句中“are”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“attract”的形容词形式是“attractive”，意为“吸引人的；迷人的”。故填attractive。 31．We will take part in the Wuhan Science and Art Festival, ________ (include) robot shows and painting competitions. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我们将参加武汉科技艺术节，其中包括机器人表演和绘画比赛。句子已有谓语will take part in，空处不能再用动词形式include；此处需要用介词including“包括”，构成介词短语作后置定语。 32．The beautiful Mount Huangshan is ________ (locate) near Huizhou. 【答案】located 【详解】句意：美丽的黄山位于徽州附近。locate是动词，意为“使……坐落于；位于”，而句子中“Mount Huangshan”与“locate”之间是被动关系，即“黄山被坐落于徽州附近”，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”的形式，locate的过去分词是located。故填located。 33．The ________ (change) weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：山区多变的天气对徒步旅行者来说可能很危险。“The...weather”说明本题缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词；change“改变”，动词，其形容词为changeable“多变的”。 34．This __________ (explore) discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：这位探险家在太平洋发现了一座新岛屿。this后接单数名词；explore是动词“探索”，表示“探险家”用名词explorer。 35．Margaret looked at the baby cat with __________ (curious). 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：玛格丽特好奇地看着那只小猫。分析“Margaret looked at the baby cat”可知，句子完整。空前的介词with，在此处后接名词，作方式状语，意为“好奇地”。形容词curious的名词形式为curiosity。 36．I lent my umbrella to Lucy yesterday, and ________ return, she bought me a cup of hot milk today. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我昨天把伞借给了露西，作为回报，她今天给我买了一杯热牛奶。“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，符合句子语境。故填in。 37．The _________ (soon) you finish your homework, the more free time you will have. 【答案】sooner 【详解】句意：你越早完成作业，你拥有的空闲时间就越多。“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，该结构表示“越……，就越……”。在本题中，soon是副词，其比较级是sooner，所以横线处应填sooner。 38．English-speaking countries have a famous saying—“The grass is always ________ (green) on the other side (这山望着那山高).” 【答案】greener 【详解】句意：英语国家有一句著名的谚语——“这山望着那山高。”green“绿色的”，形容词，本句中将“这边的草”和“另一边的草”进行隐性对比，表达“总觉得别处的情况更好”，因此用green的比较级greener。 39．The _________ (close) we get to the waterfall, the louder the sound is. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我们离瀑布越近，声音就越响。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，close的比较级为closer。 40．The Nile River runs ________ (far) than any other river in the world and is about 6,671 kilometres long. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：尼罗河比世界上任何其他河流都长，大约有6671公里长。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式，far的比较级为farther（侧重距离上的“更远”）。 41．Mariana Trench is much ________ (deep) than Grand Canyon. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟比科罗拉多大峡谷深得多。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式，deep的比较级直接在词尾加-er，为deeper。 42．The teacher made the rules ________ (clear) so that everyone could understand. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：老师把规则讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能理解。clear“清楚的”，形容词。根据“so that everyone could understand”可知为了让每个人都能理解，应是让规则清楚。 43．________ (final), they arrived at the station just before the train left. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，他们在火车离开前到达了车站。final“最后的”，句中“they arrived at...”是一个完整的句子，需要用副词来修饰整个句子，表示事件发生的先后顺序或结果等，final的副词形式是Finally，意为“最后；最终” ，且位于句首，首字母大写。 44．The car moved ________ (slow). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：这辆车缓慢地移动。句中动词moved需要副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly。 45．The movie was ________ (bore). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。句中主语The movie为事物，系动词was后需接形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式boring用于描述事物“令人无聊的”。 46．With the __________ of technology, space travel will be a common thing. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，太空旅行将成为一件平常事。根据“With the...of technology, space travel will be a common thing.”可知，此处表示随着科技的发展，应填名词development“发展”，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 47．It is ________ (joy) to listen to music and take a cup of coffee on a sunny afternoon. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的下午，听音乐、喝一杯咖啡是令人愉快的。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，空处需要填形容词作表语。括号内的joy是名词，意为“愉快”，其形容词形式是joyful，意为“令人愉快的”。 48．Mom, I don’t want to eat anything. I seem to have a ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：妈妈，我什么都不想吃。我好像胃痛。have a stomachache“胃痛”，是固定搭配，用stomachache。 49．The sun’s b________ (bright) is too strong. You need sunglasses. 【答案】brightness/rightness 【详解】句意：太阳的亮度太强了。你需要太阳镜。sun’s是所有格形式，后需接名词，bright的名词形式是brightness，为不可数名词。 50．We should put ________ (safe) first when we do sports. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们进行运动时应该把安全放在第一位。safe“安全的”，形容词，动词put后需接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety。 51．The news that our team won was really ________ (excite), and we all got ________ (excite). 【答案】 exciting excited 【详解】句意：我们队获胜的消息实在令人振奋，我们所有人都感到激动不已。第一空主语是“The news”属于事物，使用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“消息令人兴奋”，所以用exciting；第二空主语是“we”属于人，使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“我们感到兴奋”，所以用excited。 52．“Help ________ (you) to some fruit, kids,” Mrs. Smith said kindly. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人和蔼地说：“孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。” help oneself to...意思是“随便吃/喝……”，oneself要根据所指代的人的人称和数进行变化，此处对应复数名词kids应该用yourselves。 53．Most of the traffic accidents happened because of fast and ________ (care) driving. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：大多数交通事故是由快速且粗心的驾驶造成的。care“小心”，此处需要形容词修饰名词driving，结合“fast”和事故的语境，应填careless“粗心的”。 54．The nurse looked after the sick people ________ (patient). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：这位护士耐心地照顾病人。patient作形容词，意为“耐心的”；作名词时，意为“病人”。 根据“looked after the sick people”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语looked after；patient的副词形式是patiently。故填patiently。 55．Doing volunteer work can bring us ________ (satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：做志愿工作能给我们带来满足感。句中bring是及物动词，可接双宾语结构bring sb. sth.，此处需要名词作宾语。satisfy是动词，意为“使满意”，其名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满足感”。 56．A small river ________ the town, and people often take a walk by it in summer. (cross) 【答案】crosses 【详解】句意：一条小河穿过这个城镇，夏天人们经常在河边散步。 句子描述的是常态情况，用一般现在时；主语“A small river（一条小河）”是第三人称单数，动词“cross（穿过）”要变为第三人称单数形式“crosses”，故填crosses。   57．Maya collects postcards ________ (enjoy) her hobby. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：Maya 收集明信片来享受她的爱好。句中collects是谓语动词，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，说明收集明信片的目的，因此填to enjoy。 58．We should learn how to communicate ________ (good) with our parents. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何与我们的父母好好沟通。good是形容词，此处使用其副词形式well“好”，修饰动词communicate。 59．It’s important to keep a balance between work and ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxation 【详解】句意：在工作和放松之间保持平衡是很重要的。句中between…and…连接两个并列成分，work为名词，因此空格处也应填名词。relax为动词，其名词形式为relaxation，为不可数名词。 60．She felt ________ (stress) before the exam, so she listened to music to relax. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：考试前她感到很有压力，所以她听音乐来放松。句中felt为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。stress为名词或动词，其形容词形式为stressed和stressful，其中stressed感到有压力的，用来形容人；stressful令人有压力的，用来形容事物。主语为She，应填stressed。 61．The ________ (elder) need more care and attention from society. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：老年人需要来自社会的更多关爱和关注。“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征的人，elder是形容词，意为“年长的”，其对应的表示“老年人”这一类人的复数概念形容词是elderly，“the elderly”是固定搭配，意为“老年人”。 62．Making a plan can help us use time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：制定计划可以帮助我们明智地利用时间。wise“明智的”，句中“use”为动词，需要用副词修饰，wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。 63．Do you have time ________ (chat) with me? 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：你有时间和我聊天吗？chat 动词，聊天。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，故填to chat。 64．Mother asked the children to help _________ to the fresh fruit. (their) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：母亲让孩子们随便吃新鲜水果。help oneself to“随便吃点”，their对应的反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 65．A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for the girl’s ________ (die). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：一个粗心的司机和恶劣的天气是造成这个女孩死亡的原因。根据“the girl’s…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，die的名词是death“死亡”。故填death。 66．Can you make a __________ (decide) yourself? 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你自己能做决定吗？a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 67．Let’s ________ (turn) on the TV to watch the new program. 【答案】turn 【详解】句意：让我们打开电视看这个新节目吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填turn。 68．He made a ________ (decide) to study hard and finally made his dream come true. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他下定决心努力学习，终于实现了自己的梦想。decide“决定”，动词；根据“made a”可知，此处应用decide的名词decision“决定”，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decision。 69．The ________ (Italy) man is learning to play the Chinese flute. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：那个意大利男人正在学习吹中国笛子。根据“The…man is learning to play the Chinese flute.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词man，Italy的形容词形式是Italian，符合语境，指意大利的男人。故填Italian。 70．There will be a _________ (present) for the winners after the match. 【答案】present 【详解】句意：赛后将有一份礼物送给获胜者。present，礼物，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填present。 71．The woman looks _________ (happy) at her lovely baby. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：这个女人高兴地看着她可爱的孩子。happy形容词，高兴的。句中的“look at”为动词短语，意为“看着”，故这里的look是行为动词，应用副词修饰，happily副词，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。 72．____________, she fell on the grass and didn’t hurt herself．(luck) 【答案】Luckily    【详解】句意：幸运的是，她在草地上摔倒了但是没有弄伤自己。根据句意可知，摔倒了没弄伤，是很幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词，故填Luckily 73．I will go to visit Guilin to enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty this summer vacation. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这个暑假我要去桂林享受自然美景。由空后的名词“beauty”可知，该空需要用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 74．The little girl cried ________ after her parents left. (sad). 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：父母走后，小女孩伤心地哭了。此空修饰动词cried，要用副词，故填sadly。 75．Let’s pull ________ to finish the project before the deadline. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：让我们齐心协力，在截止日期前完成这个项目。根据“pull”和“to finish the project”可知，此处用到固定搭配“pull together”，意为“齐心协力”。故填together。 76．We can send our old books ________ the children in poor areas to help them. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我们可以把旧书送给贫困地区的孩子来帮助他们。动词send常用于结构send sth. to sb.，表示“把某物送给/寄给某人”。此处“send our old books…the children” 中，空格后是“the children”，是动作的接收对象，因此应填介词to。故填to。 77．The weather in the ________ (northeast) area around Changbai Mountain is very cold in winter. 【答案】northeastern 【详解】句意：长白山周边东北地区的冬天的天气非常寒冷。修饰名词“area”，需用形容词作定语。“northeast”的形容词形式为“northeastern”，意为“东北的”。 78．Without clean water and food, it is very difficult for humans to stay ________ (live) for long. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：没有干净的水和食物，人类很难长时间存活。系动词“stay”后需接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。“live”的形容词形式为“alive”，意为“活着的”。 79．The ________ (travel) took many photos of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. 【答案】traveller 【详解】句意：那位游客在武汉拍了许多黄鹤楼的照片。空格在定冠词The之后，谓语动词took之前，因此需要填入一个名词作主语，表示职业或身份。“travel”的名词形式“traveller”符合语境，意为“游客，旅行者”。 80．The researchers in the past __________ (risk) their lives to find the lost city in the forest. 【答案】risked 【详解】句意：过去的研究人员冒着生命危险去寻找森林里的失落的古城。句中有时间标志“in the past”，时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式risked“冒险”。 81．He went ________ (close) to the teacher to hear him more clearly. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：他走得离老师更近，以便更清楚地听老师说话。句中“hear him more clearly”暗含之前的距离不够近，需要再靠近一些的对比含义，故此处使用比较级能准确表达“距离变得更近”的动作。close的比较级形式是closer。 82．There are ________ (plenty) of apples in the basket. You can take two. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：篮子里有很多苹果，你可以拿两个。plenty of是固定搭配，表示“许多、大量”，可修饰可数名词复数apples，plenty无需变形。 83．He has a headache. He should ______ (lie) down and rest. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：他头疼。他应该躺下休息一下。根据空前should“应该”为情态动词，后加动词原形，结合所给提示词lie“躺”为动词。故填lie。 84．It is _________ for him to stay in the classroom because he is always the first to leave. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：对他来说待在教室里是不寻常的，因为他总是第一个离开的。根据“because he is always the first to leave”可知，他总是第一个离开教室，所以他待在教室里这件事是不寻常的。“usual”是“平常的；通常的”，其否定形式“unusual”表示“不寻常的”，在句中作表语，故填unusual。 85．You should ________(check) over your homework ________(care). 【答案】 check carefully 【详解】句意：你应该仔细地检查你的家庭作业。情态动词should后应用动词原形，故第一空填should；第二空修饰动词check，应用副词修饰，care对应的副词形式是carefully。故填check；carefully。 86．Ann is a stranger in the big city, so she has no friends. She lives _________ (alone), and she feels very _________ (alone). 【答案】 alone lonely 【详解】句意：Ann是大城市的异乡人，所以她没有朋友。她独自生活，感觉非常孤独。根据“She lives ..., and she feels very ...”可知，第一空表示她独自居住，用alone“独自”，副词修饰动词lives；第二空表示感觉很孤独，用形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填alone；lonely。 87．There was something wrong with my cousin’s teeth, so my aunt took her to see a _________. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：我表妹的牙齿有点问题，所以我阿姨带她去看牙医。根据“There was something wrong with my cousin’s teeth”可知，应该是看牙医，dentist“牙医”，设空处前有a，填名词单数。故填dentist。 88．Don’t forget to knock on the door before you _________ the office. 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：进办公室前别忘了敲门。根据“Don’t forget to knock on the door before you…the office.”可知，此处表示“进入”，可用enter表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填enter。 89．We teach ________ English on the Internet. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在网上自学英语。teach+反身代词意为“自学”，此处主语“we”反身代词为“ourselves”，反身代词作宾语，故填ourselves。 90．—The temperature(温度)is ________ zero. It’s so cold. —Why not make a fire to keep warm? 【答案】below 【详解】句意：——温度低于零度。天气太冷了。——为什么不生火取暖呢？根据“ It’s so cold.”及答语“Why not make a fire to keep warm?”可知，这里指温度在零度以下，below意为“在……以下”，是介词，below zero意为“低于零度”，故填below。 91．The expert told people not to drink too ________ cola, especially young kids. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：专家告诉人们不要喝太多可乐，尤其是年幼的孩子。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词cola。应填much。 92．We can’t lose confidence in becoming strong ________ our country is still a developing one. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：虽然我们的国家仍然是发展中国家，但我们不能失去变强的信心。前后句为让步关系，即承认从句这个前提，但仍坚持主句的观点，应用连词though或although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。 93．用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词。 They ran out of the dark room ______ fear after hearing a strange noise. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：听到奇怪的声音后，他们恐惧地跑出了黑暗的房间。根据语境，他们跑出房间是由于害怕，空格后是fear，需填入介词构成短语表示状态或原因。常用搭配“in fear”意为“恐惧地”，符合句意。故填in。 94．The room is a little dark. Please ________ the light. 【答案】turn on 【详解】句意：房间有点暗，请打开灯。根据“The room is a little dark.”可知房间有点暗，应该是要打开灯，turn on表示“打开电器/设备”，且句子为祈使句（Please + 动词原形），需填动词原形。故填turn on。 95．Aron Ralston is interested in climbing mountains, so he is a mountain ________. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：Aron Ralston对爬山感兴趣，所以他是一名登山者。根据“so he is interested in climbing mountains”可知，他对爬山感兴趣，所以是一名登山者；climber“登山者”，可数名词，因其前有a修饰，故用其单数形式。故填climber。 96．We see traffic lights ________ the traffic when we are walking to school. (control) 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：当我们步行去学校时，我们看到交通灯控制着交通。根据“We see traffic lights...the traffic when we are walking to school.”以及所给单词可知，应填control的现在分词形式controlling，作宾语补足语，表示看到交通灯控制着交通。see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填controlling。 97．By the time we finished the project, we ________ (interview) five people with inspiring growth stories. 【答案】had interviewed 【详解】句意：到我们完成这个项目时，我们已经采访了五位有着鼓舞人心成长故事的人。“by the time+一般过去时的句子”是过去完成时标志，此处需用过去完成时“had+过去分词”，interview的过去分词是interviewed，故填had interviewed。 98．I wonder if the team ________ (complete) the survey of the coral reef by the end of this year. 【答案】will have completed 【详解】句意：我想知道到今年年底，这个团队是否会完成对珊瑚礁的调查。complete“完成”，动词；根据“by the end of this year”可知，本句是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作；将来完成时的基本结构为will have+过去分词，complete的过去分词是completed。故填will have completed。 99．With the ________ of technology, they are ________ more products. (develop) 【答案】 development developing 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，他们正在创造更多产品。第一空，根据“the...of”可知，需要名词，develop的名词development“发展”；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处是句子的位谓语动词，表示正在进行be doing，develop的现在分词developing。故填development；developing。 100．—Did you hear there was a big fire in the restaurant last night? —Yes. _____, no one was hurt. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚餐馆有大火吗？——是的。幸运的是无人受伤。根据语境可知，此处表示非常幸运，且空处修饰句子作状语，用副词形式Luckily，意为“幸运地”，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 单句语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（浙江专用） 学校:_________________姓名：_________________班级：_________________考号：_________________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Time to Relax Unit 2 Stay Healthy Unit 3 Growing Up Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 1．She had a ___________ (feel) of happiness. 2．He is ___________ a new kind of solar-powered car. 3．She is ___________ (worry) about her exam. 4．Adam came to ask me for some ___________ (advise) a few days ago. 5．The students are young, but they know how to protect ___________. 6．She is blind because of an ___________ (illness), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 7．My sister decided ___________ (take) up painting as a hobby. 8．Regular exercise helps us stay ___________ (health). 9．We should be ___________ (thank) to those who help us. 10．Camping ___________ (promote) friendship and understanding between friends and family. 11．It ___________ (start) yesterday. 12．I was ___________ (deep) moved by the story between the mother and the daughter. 13．These stamps are from different ___________ (foreign) countries and they are very valuable. 14．We must protect our ___________ (environment). 15．The new manager is not only experienced but also strict ___________ all the clerks.(盲填) 16．Tina often plays ___________ (guitar) in a music club. 17．___________ (understand) your parents is not always easy. 18．He ___________ (have) a toothache and he is going to see a dentist. 19．Successor says, we are in control of ___________. (we) 20．—Why do you like ___________ (ski)? —Because it’s exciting! 21．The patient has a bad ___________ (stomach) because of ___________ (ice) Coke. 22．I will do it ____________ (I) if you are busy. 23．Tom painted the room all by ___________ (he) because he likes doing it. 24．The children like looking at ___________ (they) in the mirror. 25．Don’t be shy. Just try your best and give it ____________ go. 26．Lily is absent from class today because she is ill ___________ hospital. 27．—I cut ___________ by accident yesterday. —You should put some medicine on it. 28．In autumn, these birds head for the ___________ (south) parts of the country. 29．The little boy’s ___________ (curious) about the world helped him grow into a famous scientist. 30．The cherry blossoms at Wuhan University are very ___________ (attract) in spring. 31．We will take part in the Wuhan Science and Art Festival, ___________ (include) robot shows and painting competitions. 32．The beautiful Mount Huangshan is ___________ (locate) near Huizhou. 33．The ___________ (change) weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers. 34．This ________________ (explore) discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). 35．Margaret looked at the baby cat with ________________ (curious). 36．I lent my umbrella to Lucy yesterday, and ___________ return, she bought me a cup of hot milk today. 37．The ____________ (soon) you finish your homework, the more free time you will have. 38．English-speaking countries have a famous saying—“The grass is always ___________ (green) on the other side (这山望着那山高).” 39．The ____________ (close) we get to the waterfall, the louder the sound is. 40．The Nile River runs ___________ (far) than any other river in the world and is about 6,671 kilometres long. 41．Mariana Trench is much ___________ (deep) than Grand Canyon. 42．The teacher made the rules ___________ (clear) so that everyone could understand. 43．___________ (final), they arrived at the station just before the train left. 44．The car moved ___________ (slow). 45．The movie was ___________ (bore). 46．With the ________________ of technology, space travel will be a common thing. 47．It is ___________ (joy) to listen to music and take a cup of coffee on a sunny afternoon. 48．Mom, I don’t want to eat anything. I seem to have a ___________ (stomach). 49．The sun’s b___________ (bright) is too strong. You need sunglasses. 50．We should put ___________ (safe) first when we do sports. 51．The news that our team won was really ___________ (excite), and we all got ___________ (excite). 52．“Help ___________ (you) to some fruit, kids,” Mrs. Smith said kindly. 53．Most of the traffic accidents happened because of fast and ___________ (care) driving. 54．The nurse looked after the sick people ___________ (patient). 55．Doing volunteer work can bring us ___________ (satisfy). 56．A small river ___________ the town, and people often take a walk by it in summer. (cross) 57．Maya collects postcards ___________ (enjoy) her hobby. 58．We should learn how to communicate ___________ (good) with our parents. 59．It’s important to keep a balance between work and ___________ (relax). 60．She felt ___________ (stress) before the exam, so she listened to music to relax. 61．The ___________ (elder) need more care and attention from society. 62．Making a plan can help us use time ___________ (wise). 63．Do you have time ___________ (chat) with me? 64．Mother asked the children to help ____________ to the fresh fruit. (their) 65．A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for the girl’s ___________ (die). 66．Can you make a ________________ (decide) yourself? 67．Let’s ___________ (turn) on the TV to watch the new program. 68．He made a ___________ (decide) to study hard and finally made his dream come true. 69．The ___________ (Italy) man is learning to play the Chinese flute. 70．There will be a ____________ (present) for the winners after the match. 71．The woman looks ____________ (happy) at her lovely baby. 72．__________________, she fell on the grass and didn’t hurt herself．(luck) 73．I will go to visit Guilin to enjoy the ___________ (nature) beauty this summer vacation. 74．The little girl cried ___________ after her parents left. (sad). 75．Let’s pull ___________ to finish the project before the deadline. 76．We can send our old books ___________ the children in poor areas to help them. 77．The weather in the ___________ (northeast) area around Changbai Mountain is very cold in winter. 78．Without clean water and food, it is very difficult for humans to stay ___________ (live) for long. 79．The ___________ (travel) took many photos of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. 80．The researchers in the past ________________ (risk) their lives to find the lost city in the forest. 81．He went ___________ (close) to the teacher to hear him more clearly. 82．There are ___________ (plenty) of apples in the basket. You can take two. 83．He has a headache. He should _________ (lie) down and rest. 84．It is ____________ for him to stay in the classroom because he is always the first to leave. (usual) 85．You should ___________(check) over your homework ___________(care). 86．Ann is a stranger in the big city, so she has no friends. She lives ____________ (alone), and she feels very ____________ (alone). 87．There was something wrong with my cousin’s teeth, so my aunt took her to see a ____________. 88．Don’t forget to knock on the door before you ____________ the office. 89．We teach ___________ English on the Internet. 90．—The temperature(温度)is ___________ zero. It’s so cold. —Why not make a fire to keep warm? 91．The expert told people not to drink too ___________ cola, especially young kids. 92．We can’t lose confidence in becoming strong ___________ our country is still a developing one. 93．用合适的词完成句子,每空限填一词。 They ran out of the dark room _________ fear after hearing a strange noise. 94．The room is a little dark. Please ___________ the light. 95．Aron Ralston is interested in climbing mountains, so he is a mountain ___________. 96．We see traffic lights ___________ the traffic when we are walking to school. (control) 97．By the time we finished the project, we ___________ (interview) five people with inspiring growth stories. 98．I wonder if the team ___________ (complete) the survey of the coral reef by the end of this year. 99．With the ___________ of technology, they are ___________ more products. (develop) 100．—Did you hear there was a big fire in the restaurant last night? —Yes. ________, no one was hurt. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $