2025-2026学年第二学期3月月考高一英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期3月月考 高一英语试题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shanghai Pudong International Airport Shanghai Pudong International Airport is one of the major and popular airports in China. Completed in 1999 with now existing 4 take-off runways and 2 terminals ()it serves as the key aviation hub()for visiting Shanghai and transferring to other cities in China. Terminals Shanghai Pudong International Airport Terminal 1 (Tl)handles both domestic and international flights.It is divided into international (left)and domestic (right)areas.Terminal I was opened on September 16,1999 and it is shaped like a seagull. Shanghai Pudong International Airport Terminal 2(T2)was opened on March 26,2008 and has a similar structure as Terminal I although it is slightly larger.It is split into international services,on the left,and domestic flights,on the right. On September 16,2019,Shanghai Pudong International Airport Satellite Terminal was opened, which is located south of the airport's existing Tl and T2.This H-shaped satellite hall is the world's largest single-building satellite terminal. Facilities and services Currency exchange;restaurants and shops;duty free;ATMs;assistance for passengers with special needs;vending machines. Parking Parking lot Pl and P2(Rates): First 20 minutes:Free. First 2 hours:10 yuan per hour.If the time is more than one hour but is less than two hours,it is charged as two hours. 高一英语试题 Over 2 hours:5 yuan per hour.If the time is more than two hours but is less than 3 hours,it is charged as three hours. From 1 hour to 24 hours:Maximum of 130 yuan. Every 24 hours:Calculated of the standard price. 1.When was Shanghai Pudong International Airport Terminal I opened? A.On March 26,2008. B.On September 16,1999. C.On September 16,2019. D.On March 16,2008. 2.What do we know about Shanghai Pudong International Airport Terminal 1? A.It is shaped like the letter H. B.It was completed on September 16,2008. C.It mainly handles domestic flights. D.It is a little bit smaller than Terminal 2. 3.How much does it cost to park for one and a half hours? A.10-yuan. B.15 yuan. C.20 yuan. D.25 yuan. B Thomas was a well-known wise man.One day,he wandered in a beautiful small town.Because of his fame,people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice. Many who came sought help with difficulties in daily life,and Thomas,unable to bear turning them away,patiently offered suggestions.Werd spread quickly,and more and more people came to see Thomas for guidance. One day,dozens of people crowded outside Thomas's door,all clamoring(大声地要求)that their problems were the most serious and urgent,each insisting that Thomas address their concerns first, with no one willing to yield(让步)， After a moment of thought,Thomas took out some paper and a pen and said,"I can't hear clearly with everyone talking at once.How about everyone.writing down your problem on a piece of paper and placing it in this basket beside me?" Once everyone had placed their notes in the basket,Thomas shook the basket and said,"Please each takes a piece of paper from the basket and reads what it says." As everyone read a note from someone else,they all realized that indeed,each person has their 第1页共5页) ▣特▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效「 own troubles,and every household has its own challenges.Then Thomas spoke up,"Now,whose problem is the most urgent to solve?"Hearing that question,no one spoke again,because now no one dared to claim that their problem was the most severe. Often,we are bound by our immediate feelings.When difficulties and problems strike,it feels as though we are caught in a vortex of pain.But if we shift our focus from ourselves and look towards others,we might discover that the problems we face are not so significant.Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently,or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them. 4.Why did people visit Thomas? A.For advice. B.For a meeting. C.For a competition. D.For introductions. 5.How did Thomas handle the crowd? A.He ignored them. B.He listened to each one individually. C.He prioritized the problems himself. D.He asked them to write down their problems. 6.What did reading others'problems show to the people? A.The complexity of their difficulties. B.The similarity of their situations. C.Their need for more advice. D.Their living conditions. 7.What lesson did Thomas teach? A.Competition. B.Sympathy. C.Prioritization. D.Self-confidence. 0 Many people will never forget their campus life,for it gave them something important for their career.Even though it is very difficult nowadays to attend a college or university after graduating from high school,there are still a large number of reasons to go to college. In general,college graduates make more money than people who only have a high school degree. Besides higher pay,college graduates also experience better jobs than those who.haven't graduated from college.Many employers expect their employees to have a college degree.College programs provide students with peculiar training that only higher education can offer,giving them popular and valuable qualifications(资格证书). To deal with heavy college study,you have to be organized.Finishing several different classes is not an easy task,considering that each class covers plenty of materials.If you're unable to stay organized,there are teachers,advisers and professors there to help you.The organization skills you'll 高一英语试题 learn in college will help you succeed in-future jobs.Whether you're solving a math-based problem or make out the main idea of a novel,college classes train your brain to solve difficult problems and will prepare you for problems in the workplace. Whether you grew up in a small town or in New York City,being admitted into a college or university means that you will meet a great number of new people.Your social skills will improve by communicating with them,which could help you when you enter into the job market.When you take part in classroom activities,study groups and school clubs,you are introduced to intelligent people with whom you could one day start a company or form a life-long friendship. Study-abroad programs are offered by most colleges and universities and are seen as one of the most meaningful experiences offered during four years of college life.In addition to learning more about a foreign culture,students are required to complete their studies. 8.What does the underlined word "peculiar"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Special. B.Common. C.Limited. D.Traditional. 9.What-can we learn about the college degree? A.It is more important to rural students than urban students. B.It makes-you become'employers in different fields. C.It helps increase your earning power. D.It is a must to become rich 10.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The functions of organization and problem-solving skills in college B.The difficult problems and different organizations in college. C.Heavy college study and work. D.College classes and professors. 11.What can be inferred from the text? A.It is no use going to college or university. B.College helps students improve their human relationship. C.The aim of study-abroad is to help end students'college classes. D.Work experience is less important than a qualification in the job interview. (第2页共5页) 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百好 D If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone,would you help?How about lending them five dollars for the bus,if they said they'd return and pay you back? Nowadays,many people find it hard to trust strangers.A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic-it could be rooted in our DNA.This is important,as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical(怀疑的)people. Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others.One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences.The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to the question "Would you say that most people can be trusted?"would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet returned. This is where the recent research comes in.A professor of Lund University,Edgerton and his coworkers have been doing research about trust.In their most recent study,involving 33882 Danish blood donors,they found a single gene ()-PLPP4,strongly associated with the personality of trusting others,and that the PLPNP4 gene explained 6%of the difference in social trust within the study population.If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences,this gene alone could account for 6%of the difference in how much they trust others. They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our "fight-or-flight"survival response.If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed,if trusting others acts as something against stress,it may lower the risk of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust,one thing is clear:understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 12.What might affect people's trust levels according to the two main theories? A.Childhood habits. B.Personal abilities. C.Social experiences. D.Communication skills. 13.What does the recent study focus on? A.The mental cause of trust. B.The ways to develop survival ability. C.The characteristics of different genes. D.The connection between trust and a gene. 高一英语试题 14.What does the passage say about trusting others? A.It could bring health benefits. B.It reduces the strong stress in work. C.It helps to develop the world faster. D.It causes quicker survival response. 15.What might be the best title for the passage? A.A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are B.Experiences Make.You Grow Dependable C.A Link Between Biology and Social Science D.Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you spending your holidays sitting around(无所事事的)？Don't waste your days off._l6 You can find many fun things to do,either inside your home or outside.You can use your imagination, get creative,or just take a walk with other people. 17 Simple outdoor happiness is often ignored.Getting out of the house not only brings lots of happiness,but it is also a great chance for exercise.If you have been thinking of getting healthy,then go jogging,walking,or do any outdoor activity you like.A walk in nature can always cheer you up. Go on an adventure with a friend. 18 Visit a town you have never been to,or go for a walk in the forests.When you go to a new place,remember to be safe and bring a phone with battery. Get chores琐事)and tasks out of the way. Holidays are a good time to finish things you've not finished for a while.If you have no other things with family or friends to do,consider spending your time to finish tasks that you haven't done for a long time.19Other good ideas include cleaning your clothes,sorting out your bookshelf,and washing your car. Make new friends. If you don't have anyone to go out with,don't worry.You can meet new people at clubs or concerts.Don't be shy to talk to others.Don't be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet. 20 A.Go outdoor and enjoy the happiness. B.Try some different things. （第3页共5页) 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 C.New friendships start with a talk! D.Here are some ways to help you forget. E.You can ask a friend try to explore some cool places. F.Here are many ways to keep busy,even during long holidays. G.For example,if you haven't cleaned your room,take an afternoon to clean it. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， After months of preparaion,my husband Bill and I flew to China to welcome our new daughter, our 18-month-old angel "Shirley".But when we picked her up,Shirley missed her Chinese mother so 21tha.t she would barely look at Bill and me.Instead,.she'd stand at our hotel room door and 22 for the only mother she had known. I was so embarrassed that lunch in a restaurant was out of the 23.I was afraid people would think I was a"bad mother".So I 24 our meals from room service. One time I chose the noodle plate and tried to use chopsticks for the very first time.The noodles kept 25 off my chopsticks.At th's time,Shirley's screaming suddenly stopped. Peeking out of the comner of my eye,I saw her sitting in the room comer 26 me attentively.And in no time,a tiny hand came into 27 and took the chopsticks from my big hand.As I looked up, Shirley-with the chopsticks skillfully arranged in her little fingers-began expertly feeding me noodles,without 28 a single one. I looked at Bill,who was wide-eyed with 29."Do you think she would 30 me?"he wondered 31.So,trembling with 32,I asked,"Shirley,will you feed your daddy now?"and 33 to Bill.She nodded and said "yes"with a big smile on her face! That meal was definitely a(n)_34 experience.Shirley must have felt that we would 35 without her assistance! 21.A.intensely B.happily C.calmly D.gently 22.A.wait B.scream C.fight D.care 23.A.option B.solution C.problem D.question 24.A.shared B.cooked C.ordered D.delivered 高一英语试题 25.A.slipping B.skipping C.sliding D.warding 26.A.examining B.testing C.watching D.seeing 27.A.scene B.view C.effect D.spot 28.A.seizing B.losing C.dropping D.missing 29.A.relief B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise 30.A.serve B.feed C.guide D.support 31.A.anxiously B.hesitantly C.hopefully D.silently 32.A.agreement B.excitement C.embarrassment D.disappointment 33.A.explained B.laughed C.referred D.pointed 34.A.bonding B.engaging C.attaching D.involving 35.A.suffer B.settle 二.struggle D.starve 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryan,a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,was very shocked when he knew that the 36. (major)of people in African countries couldn't get enough clean water due to water 37. (short).Young Ryan thought life was hard for those people and that he should offer them 38. (assist)without 39.(hesitate).At first,his plan was to earn money to build a well somewhere in Africa.He earned $70 by working for his family and neighbors.However,when he gave the 40. (donate)to a charity,he was told that it actually cost.$2,000 to bu ld a well.Ryan didn't give up and started to ask for help from his cllassmates and neighbors. To his great 41.(reieve),after several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000,with which a well was buit near a primary school in Uganda.The chidren there were grateful to him for his generous 42.(contribute)and invited him to visit.In Uganda,when Ryan saw the finished well and the happy students,he broke into a joyful smile and was determined to take more 43. (effect)measures to help.The six-year-old boy eventually made his dream a 44 (rea).Today,over 800,000 people in 16countries across Afirica have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water,which is a great 45. (achieve) (第4页共5页) 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演 讲稿参赛， 内容包括：1.音乐的作用；2.音乐对你生活的影响（写三个影响）；3.呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.提示词汇：陷入麻烦be in trouble;克服困难：get over difficulties Hello,everyone. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking.Recently,he had entered a new school,so he had no friends yet.On Monday morning,he was nearly late for school.The night before,his family attended his cousin's wedding and reached home late,which was why he couldn't get up on time as usual. At school,Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat.After a few hours,when the bell rang,Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money,but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money.He looked under his books,hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do,he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there,among whom was Fahad.He was one of the richest kids in his class,but he was a very arrogant(boy who thought everyone else was a loser.But as Asad was 高一英语试题 new,he didn't know much about Fahad. When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch,Fahad laughed a lot and said,"I knew you were a loser,maybe a beggar?"Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation.He didn't answer Fahad,and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench,he noticed something lying near it.It was a wallet.He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad's,as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK.There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. At first,Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. Then Fahad said,"Why are you giving back?" 第5页共5页) Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百短 A 【答案】1.B2.D3.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了上海浦东国际机场的相关信息，包括 机场的历史，航站楼，设施和停车场。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Terminals部分第一段“Terminal1 was opened on September16,1999 and it is shaped like a seagull..(T1航站楼于1999年9月16日启 用，形状像海鸥)"可知，T1航站楼的开放时间是1999年9月16日。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Terminalsi部分第二段"Shanghai Pudong International Airport Terminal 2(T2)was opened on March 26,2008 and has a similar structure as Temminal1 although it is slig htly larger..(上海浦东国际机场T2航站 楼于2008年3月26日启用，其结构与1号航站楼相似，但略大)"可知，T1航站楼 比T2航站楼略微小一些。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分“First2 ho urs::10 yuan per hour.If the time is more than one hour but is less than two hours,it is charged as two hours.( 2小时：每小时10元。如果时间超过一小时但不足两小时，则按两小时计费)"可 知，停车一个半小时应该按照两小时计费，每小时10元，两个小时20元。故选 C项。 B 【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是托马斯通过智慧和同情心来帮助人们 认识到每个人都有自己的问题，并鼓励他们通过同情和理解他人来减轻自己的 痛舌。 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段"Because of his fame,people from nearby towns who heard of his arrival all came to visit and seek his advice.(由于他的名声 附近城镇的人听说他来了，都来拜访他，征求他的意见。)"可知，人们拜访托 马斯是为了寻求建议。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段"How abo ut everyone write down yo ur problem on a piece of paper and place it in this basket beside me?(大家把你们的问题写 在一张纸上，放在我身边的篮子里，怎么样？)"可知，托马斯通过让他们写下 他们的问题来应付他们。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"As everyone read a note from someone else, they all realized that indeed,each person has their own troubles,and every household has its own challenges.(当每个人读到别人的纸条时，他们都意识 到，确实，每个人都有自己的烦恼，每个家庭都有自己的挑战。)"可知，阅读 别人的问题让他们意识到他们的处境相似。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Perhaps others are the ones who need help more urgently,or maybe there is something within our power that we can do for them.(也许其他人更迫切需要帮助，或者我们可以为他们做一些力所能及的事 情。)"可知，托马斯通过让大家写下自己的问题并阅读别人的问题让大家知 道，要对其他人抱有同情心。故选B。 【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读大学的重要性。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句"College programs provide students ▣菱 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ with peculiar training that only hig her education can offer,giving them popular and valuable qualifications(资格证书).（大学课程为学生提供只有高等 教育才能提供的peculiari训练，使他们获得受欢迎和有价值的资格证书。)"中的 that only higher education can offer'"大学课程为学生提供了只有高等教育才能 提供的特有的培训，所以peculiart的意思是“特有的，特殊的”，与Specia意思一 致。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题.根据第二段"In general,college graduates make more money than people who only have a high school degree.(一般来说，大学毕业生比只 有高中学历的人赚更多的钱。)"可知，一般来说，获得大学学历可以得到更高 的工资，即，上大学有助于提高你的赚钱能力。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中"The organizatio n skills you'I learn in college will help you succeed in future jo bs.Whether you're solving a math-based problem or make out the main idea of a novel,college classes train your brain to solve difficult problems and will prepare you for problems in the workplace.(你在大学里学到的组织技巧会帮助你在未来的工作中取得成功。无 论你是在解决一个基于数学的问题还是找出小说的主要思想，大学课程都能训 练你的大脑解决难题，并为你在工作场所遇到的问题做好准备。)"可知，该段 主要讲述了上大学可以锻炼组织能力和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对未来的 工作有益。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When you take part in classroom activities, study groups and school clubs.you are introduced to intelligent people with whom you could one day start a company or form a life-long friendship.( 参加课堂活动、学习小组和学校俱乐部时，你会被介绍给一些聪明的人，有一 天你可能会和他们一起创办公司或建立终身友谊。)"可知，上大学可以帮助学 生改善人际关系。故选B。 0 【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣a6 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社 会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段"The other thinks it's influenced by a person's ongoing evaluation of the social environment.We can easily imagine that the answer to the question "Would you say that most people can be trusted?' would depend on whether you'd been robbed the day before or if you'd had your missing wallet returned..(另一种观点认为，这是受到一个人对社会环 境的持续评估的影响。我们可以很容易地想象，对于“你认为大多数人都是可以 信任的吗？“这取决于你前一天是否被抢劫过，或者你丢失的钱包是否被找回来 了)"可知，人们的社会经历会影响他们对他人的信任程度。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段"A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic-it could be rooted in our DNA.(最近的一项研究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力可 能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征一它可能根植于我们的DA。)"和第四段" their most recent study,involving 33,882 Danish blood donors,they found a single gene )-PLPP4,strongly associated with the perso nality of trusting others.and that the PLPNP4 gene explained 6%of the difference in social trust within the study population.(在他们最近的一项研究中，涉及 33882名丹麦献血者，他们发现了一个单一的基因-PLPP4,与信任他人的性格 密切相关，PLPNP.4基因解释了研究人群中6%的社会信任差异。)"可推断，近来 的一个研究的重点是信任与基因的关系。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段"This is important,as it tums out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical( 疑的)peo ple.(这一点很重要，因为事实证明，与多疑的人相比，信任的人实际 上可能活得更长、更健康。)"及第五段"f our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people,it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits.Indeed,if trusting others acts as something Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣46 against stress,it may lower the risk of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.(如 果当我们遇到新朋友时，我们的战斗或逃跑系统不那么强大，那么信任他人可 能会对健康有巨大的好处。事实上，如果信任他人能起到对抗压力的作用，它 可能会降低患心血管疾病的风险。)"可知，信任别人会使人健康、降低心血管 疾病的风险。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic-it could be rooted in our DNA.(最近的一项a研究发现，我们信 任陌生人的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征一它可能根植于我们的 DNA。)"可知，本文主要介绍研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社 会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA。A项"基因影响你的信任程度。"适合 作本文标题。故选A。 七选五： 【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对假期无所事事的问题，提供了四种 充实假期的方法：户外活动、与朋友探险、完成未做的琐事、结交新朋友，旨 在帮助读者有效利用假期时间。 l6.前文“Don't waste your days off.(不要浪费假期。)"提出不要浪费假期，后 "You can find many fun things to do,either inside your home or outside You can use your imagination,get creative,or just take a walk with other people.(你可以找到很多有趣的事情做，无论是在家里还是在外面。你可以发 挥你的想象力，发挥创造力，或者只是和其他人一起散步。)"列举具体活动， 此处需总起句引出下文方法。选项F"Here are many ways to keep busy,even during long holidays.(即使在长假期间也有很多方法保持忙碌。)"符合承上启下 的逻辑，与many fun things to do呼应。故选F。 17."Simple outdoor happiness is often ignored.Getting out of the house is not only brings lot of happiness,but it is also a great chance for exercise.If you have been thinking of getting healthy,then go jogging walking,or do any outdoor activity you like.A walk in nature can always Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣4