精品解析：吉林松原市前郭三中2025-2026学年度下学期第一次学识大练兵九年级英语试卷

前郭三中九年级第一次学识大练兵英语试卷 一、听力部分 Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Two hours. C. At nine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the music class? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hong Kong. B. A reporter. C. In five years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to be when you grow up? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like a cup of coffee, Judy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. Let me help you. B. That’s too bad. C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Pardon me, sir. I wonder if you can help me lift a heavy suitcase onto the shelf. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She taught us English. B. Yes, she was. C. No, she didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did Wendy used to be a Chinese teacher? Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Fifty years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going, Eric? B: To Nancy’s party. It’s her 15th birthday today. Question: How old is Nancy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy and excited. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, how did you feel during your vacation? B: To be honest, I was tired and upset. I went to the beach but there were too many people. I didn’t like it. Question: How did Rose feel during the vacation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They kiss. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, where are you from? B: I’m from Mexico. A: What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time? B: We shake hands. Question: What are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A sweater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the girl in the purple dress? B: She is Julie. She likes that color very much. Question: What does Julie wear? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. Beside the window. C. In front of the shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sue, can you see a beautiful woman in front of the shop? B: Yes. Who is she? A: She is Ann’s mother. Question: Where is Ann’s mother? Ⅲ. 图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1.This year we have a new subject, chemistry. I am crazy about it. 2.The first personal computer was invented in nineteen seventy one, and now we use it everywhere. 3.Mike’s dad works in a far place and he drives his car to work every day. 4.Look at that cat. It’s so cute. 5.The Green family camped in the mountains last weekend. They all liked the fresh air there. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do they want to buy for Betty? A. A toy bear. B. A basketball. C. A pair of basketball shoes. 13. How long has Tim owned his old basketball? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Christmas is coming. Let’s buy some gifts for the kids. B: Right? Betty likes toys, so we can buy her a toy bear. A: What about Tim? B: He likes sports. We can buy him a pair of basketball shoes. A: But we bought him basketball shoes last year. B: Oh, yes, then how about a new basketball? He has owned his old one for three years. A: Great idea. I’m sure he will like it. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An editor. 15. Why does the woman think Huaxing Bookstore is the best? A. It has the best service and good quality books. B. You can buy all kinds of books there. C. Both A and B. 16. How often does the woman go to the bookstore? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I am a reporter. Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can. A: What’s the best bookstore in our city? B: I think huaxing bookstore is the best. A: Why do you think so? B: Because it has the best service and good quality books and you can buy all kinds of books there. A: Do you often go there? B: Yes, I go there twice a week. I like to get the latest information about new books. A: Okay. That’s all. Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____17____ sweaters ____18____ trousers ____19____ skirts ____20____ T-shirts ____21____ sports shoes A. 20 dollars B. 15 dollars C. 10 dollars D. 28 dollars E. 25 dollars 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our clothes store. We have a great sale today. You can buy your clothes at very good prices. We have great white and purple sweaters for only 15 dollars. They are very beautiful. Our blue trousers for boys are only 20 dollars a pair. You can get a cool hat for free if you buy two pairs. For girls, we have very nice red and black skirts for only 25 dollars. Don’t miss them. Also, we have different sizes of T-shirts in all colors. They are 10 dollars each. Sports shoes in different styles are only 28 dollars for a pair. There are more things in our store. Come and have a look. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. From Monday to Friday, Nick makes dinner for his family. 23. Nick’s mother thinks children only need to learn school subjects. 24. Nick’s father taught him how to cook some easy meals. 25. Although cooking is difficult for him, Nick loves it. 26. Nick used to be lazy and didn’t help with housework at home. 【答案】22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 26. T 【解析】 【原文】Nick is like many other boys in his town. He goes to school, does his homework, has fun with his friends and likes to do sports. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Nick does something different. He makes dinner for his mom, dad, brother and sister. They all like the food Nick makes for dinner. “I think it’s important for children to learn how to cook. It isn’t only parents’ work,” Nick’s mother said. “Children need to learn school subjects, but they also need other life skills. I teach Nick how to make some easy meals. Now he can make dinner according to cooking books.” “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. No friends around me can cook. They don’t like it. I don’t know why. It’s not difficult and it is great fun!” Nick said. At first, like other children, Nick was kind of lazy and didn’t help with housework at home, so his mother wasn’t happy with him. But now things are different. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 27. —I think ________ is at the door! —I heard the knock too. It could be Carla. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为有人在门口！——我也听到了敲门声。可能是Carla。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I heard the knock too. It could be Carla.”可知，此处是说有人在敲门。故选A。 28. With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级。根据句意和空后“…than before”可知，这里是把现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 29. ________ our city beautiful, the cleaners work very early every morning. A. Making B. To make C. Made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上很早就工作。 根据“the cleaners work very early every morning”可知，清洁工早起工作的目的是为了城市美丽，空处用动词不定式置于句首作目的状语。 30. I will call you as soon as he ________ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives。 31. I’d like to congratulate all the students _______ are here today. A. who B. what C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想祝贺今天在座的所有学生。 考查定语从句。who指人，作主语；what不能引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，先行词是“students”，指人，从句中缺主语，因此此处用“who”。故选A。 Ⅱ. 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Morning, young man! You look upset. Can I help you? B: Thank you, sir! ____32____ A: The Century Square? Oh, it’s in the downtown, kind of far from here. B: ____33____ By bus or subway? A: You’d better take the subway. It’s much quicker and even easier. B: ____34____ A: I’m afraid not. You have to take Line 5 first and then transfer (换乘) at the Park Station. B: OK. ____35____ A: Well, it’s a fantastic place. You can enjoy eating and shopping and have much fun there. B: Thank you very much. ____36____ Goodbye! A: Have a good day. Bye! A. Could you tell me how far the Century Plaza is? B. And what may I do at the square? C. I wonder where the Century Square is. D. But I think I must leave now. E. Could you tell me how I can get there? F. I want to know if the subway can take me to the square directly. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. F 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是B向A询问去世纪广场的路线及相关信息的对话。 【32题详解】 根据“The Century Square?”可知，B在问路，C项“I wonder where the Century Square is.”表达了询问地点这一需求，与下文A的回答“Oh, it’s in the downtown, kind of far from here.”形成问答对应关系。 【33题详解】 根据“By bus or subway?”可知，B询问如何去那里，E项“Could you tell me how I can get there?”是一个询问方式的疑问句，与下文A的回答“You’d better take the subway.”形成问答对应关系。 【34题详解】 A建议坐地铁，B询问地铁是否能直达，F项“I want to know if the subway can take me to the square directly.”是一个询问是否直达的疑问句，与下文A的回答“I’m afraid not. You have to take Line 5 first and then transfer at the Park Station.”形成问答对应关系。 【35题详解】 根据“You can enjoy eating and shopping and have much fun there.”可知，B询问在广场可以做什么，B项“And what may I do at the square?”是一个询问活动的疑问句，与下文A的回答形成问答对应关系。 【36题详解】 B感谢对方后，表示自己现在必须离开了，D项“But I think I must leave now.”与下文“Goodbye!”形成自然的告别逻辑。 Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，其完整、通顺、正确，词数不限。 A: Hi, Zhu Min. You seem very busy. ____37____? B: I’m searching for some information for my friend, Sally. A: What is Sally interested in? B: Something about Chinese paintings. A: Wonderful! The more she learns about Chinese culture, ____38____ will like it. B: I agree with you. ____39____ in your spare time? A: I like to read. It’s relaxing. B: Sounds great. By the way, I want to choose a present for her. ____40____? A: Of course. I think you can consider giving her some beautiful postcards which are about our traditional culture. She will like them. B: Good idea. ____41____. A: You are welcome. 【答案】37. What are you doing 38. the more she 39. What do you like to do 40. Could you give me some advice 41. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和朱敏的对话。A询问朱敏在忙什么，得知其为朋友Sally找中国绘画相关资料；接着两人交流了对中国文化的看法、A的业余爱好，最后B向A 请教给Sally选礼物的建议并表达感谢。 【37题详解】 B的回答是“I’m searching for some information...”，这是现在进行时，描述正在做的事，所以A的问句需要用现在进行时询问对方正在做什么，疑问句“What are you doing”符合。 【38题详解】 此处考查“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”。结合上文“The more she learns about Chinese culture”，此处可表述“她对中国文化了解得越多，就会越喜欢它”，可填“the more she”。 【39题详解】 A的回答是“I like to read.”，是关于业余活动的内容，所以B的问句是在询问A空闲时喜欢做的事，疑问句“What do you like to do”符合。 【40题详解】 B说要给Sally选礼物，下文A给出了具体的礼物建议，所以B的问句是请求A给出建议，疑问句“Could you give me some advice”符合。 【41题详解】 A给了B礼物建议，B的回应是“Good idea.”，且下文A回复“You are welcome.”，所以B此处需要表达感谢，“Thank you”符合。 IV. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 May Day is an international festival. It was ___42___ to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school held a(n) ___43___ activity on May Day. About a week before the May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily ___44___. After a hot discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and ___45___ some shows to bring them warmth. The day finally came. We arrived at the sanitation station ___46___. After a short talk, we decided to follow the ___47___ to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, but ___48___ of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or didn’t finish their work. We were deeply moved by them. After the work, we got back to the station and laid out the tools ___49___. Then we presented our shows. Maybe the shows were not perfect at all, but I could ___50___ that our shows were bringing them happiness at that time. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and some ____51____ lessons. I realized that these workers are people we should look up to. 42. A. turned down B. set up C. fallen down 43. A. useful B. strange C. special 44. A. plan B. job C. lesson 45. A. prepare B. watch C. enjoy 46. A. at night B. as usual C. on time 47. A. parents B. students C. workers 48. A. everyone B. none C. someone 49. A. freely B. carefully C. quietly 50. A. feel B. forget C. hear 51. A. interesting B. possible C. important 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校在劳动节举办的活动。 【42题详解】 句意：它的设立是为了呼吁人们关注劳动的重要性。 turned down拒绝；set up建立；fallen down摔倒。根据“May Day is an international festival.”可知是指劳动节的设立，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：今年，我们学校在五一节举办了一场特别活动。 useful有用的；strange陌生的；special特别的。结合“our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily”可知是一次特别的活动，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：五一节前大约一周，老师告诉我们要去看望环卫工人，体验他们的日常工作。 plan计划；job工作；lesson课程。根据“we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily”可知是指体验环卫工人的日常工作，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：经过热烈讨论，我们决定帮助他们做一些清洁工作，准备一些节目给他们带来温暖。 prepare准备；watch看；enjoy享受。根据“some shows to bring them warmth.”可知是指准备一些节目给他们带来温暖。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们准时到达环卫站。 at night在晚上；as usual照常；on time准时。根据“The day finally came. We arrived at the sanitation station”可知是指准时到达环卫站。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：简短的交谈后，我们决定先跟着工人做一些清洁工作。 parents父母；students学生；workers工人。根据“to do some cleaning first”可知是指先跟着工人做一些清洁工作。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：那天天气有点热，但没有一个工人抱怨或没有完成工作。 everyone每个人；none没有；someone某人。根据“We were deeply moved by them.”可知没有一个工人抱怨或没有完成工作，因此我们深受感动，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：工作结束后，我们回到环卫站，仔细摆放工具。 freely自由地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“laid out the tools”可知是指仔细摆放工具。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：也许节目一点也不完美，但我能感觉到我们的节目当时给他们带来了快乐。 feel感觉；forget忘记；hear听。根据“that our shows were bringing them happiness at that time.”可知是指感觉到我们的节目当时给他们带来了快乐。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：从那次经历中，我学到了劳动的意义和一些重要的课。 interesting有趣的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“I learned the meaning of labor”可知是指学到了重要的一课，故选C。 V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. join B. told C. he D. won E. easy F. clearly G. more H. how I. work J. made K. from L. himself In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident. Getting an education was not ____52____ for Dale. His family didn’t have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to ____53____ the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about ____54____ . His mother was worried it might hold him back. She ____55____ Dale to join a public speaking club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel ____56____ confident. The words he used, his voice and ____57____ he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club ____58____ him very happy. Over time, Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and ____59____ many prizes. Through his hard ____60____, Dale learned something important: Talking ____61____ to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 【答案】52. E 53. A 54. L 55. B 56. G 57. H 58. J 59. D 60. I 61. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本出身贫寒、缺乏自信的男孩戴尔，在母亲引导下加入公众演讲俱乐部，通过不懈努力逐步建立自信，最终收获成长与未来成功的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：对戴尔来说，接受教育并不容易。根据“His family didn’t have much money and he always felt out of place.”可知戴尔家境不好，接受教育并不轻松，此处需要形容词作表语，easy“容易的”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当戴尔尝试加入篮球队时，教练因为他太瘦拒绝了他。根据“the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin.”可知此处指戴尔申请加入篮球队，try to后接动词原形，join“加入”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这件事让戴尔非常难过，他对自己的感觉很糟糕。根据“This made Dale feel very sad and bad”可知被球队拒绝后戴尔对自身很不满意，介词后接对应主语Dale的反身代词，himself“他自己”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：她吩咐戴尔去加入一个公众演讲俱乐部。根据“His mother was worried it might hold him back.”可知妈妈担心自卑会阻碍戴尔发展，因此安排他去演讲俱乐部，此处需要动词过去式，told“告诉，吩咐”符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：她认为在人们面前演讲会帮助戴尔变得更自信。根据上文“He wanted to be more confident.”可知妈妈希望戴尔能变得更加自信，此处用more修饰confident构成比较级，more“更”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：他使用的措辞、他的嗓音以及他和人们交谈的方式，一点点帮他越来越相信自己。根据“The words he used, his voice”可知这里列举了演讲的几个不同要素，包括交谈的方式，how“如何、怎样”在这里指代交谈的方式，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他在俱乐部的第一次成功让他非常开心。根据“His first success in the club”和“him very happy”可知此处指成功带给戴尔快乐，需要动词过去式作谓语，made“使、让”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：久而久之，戴尔成为了学校最擅长公众演讲的人，还赢得了很多奖项。根据“Dale became the best at public speaking in his school”可知戴尔演讲能力出众，获得了很多奖项，此处需要动词过去式，won“赢得”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：通过他的努力，戴尔学到了一件重要的事。根据前文戴尔一步步练习提升的经历可知，此处指戴尔付出的努力，hard work表示“努力”，work“努力，付出”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：清晰地和人们交谈、分享想法不只是一项技能，它还帮助戴尔相信自己。根据上文公众演讲的相关描述可知，演讲需要清晰地表达观点，此处需要副词修饰动词talking，clearly“清晰地”符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共40 分) VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography (摄影) course at the art center Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Have the courage! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! 62. You can take the summer photography course ________. A. at the art school B. at the art center C. at the art museum D. at the art room 63. During the photography course, you will be able to ________. A. get a surprising gift B. try different cameras C. be a skillful teacher D. learn to take great photos 64. The bike training course gives you a chance to ________. A. enjoy speed B. meet sports stars C. ride a bike with parents D. make good friends 65. Both of the summer camps ________. A. last for three weeks B. hold special shows C. have skillful teachers D. can make you excited 66. The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday. A. make more friends B. use the Internet properly C. find new interests and hobbies D. do more jumps 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些暑期的活动课程。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photography course at the art center”可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss!”可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.”和“You’ll always be with a skillful teacher.”可知，两门课程都有熟练的老师，故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.”可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。 B You’re complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough for you to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you hear ... “When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was a second-hand bike. Also it was too big for me!” So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer people in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child. Technology (科技) started bringing many changes (变化) to our world after 1990. Thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can’t live without them! However, in the age of technology, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. And, although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people don’t think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past. 67. Who might say the words in Paragraph 2? A. Kids. B. Kids’ friends. C. Kids’ parents. D. Teachers. 68. Why do kids have more things now according to the passage? A. Because things are cheaper than before. B. Because there are fewer people in a family. C. Because their parents make more money now. D. Because they need more things to live happily. 69. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 4? A. There were small computers and smartphones in 1990. B. Technology started to bring changes to us fifty years ago. C. People in the past couldn’t live without computers or smartphones. D. Computers and smartphones bring many changes to people’s lives. 70. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “sociable” in the last paragraph? A. outgoing B. pretty C. happy D. clever 71. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Kids make more friends because of technology. B. Modern technology makes kids’ life much easier. C. Technology makes kids less healthy and sociable. D. Kids like spending more time indoors than outdoors. 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以孩子向父母抱怨物质条件为切入点，指出如今孩子能拥有更多物质 (如电脑、新自行车)，原因是家庭人口减少、父母可投入更多，且科技带来了诸多便利；但同时也提出，科技时代下孩子缺乏运动、社交能力可能不如过去，客观探讨了现代孩子生活的利弊。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。第二段以“When I was at your age...”开头，描述的是没有电脑游戏、16岁才拥有二手自行车等过去的艰苦生活，这显然是父母一代对孩子的回应，因此说话者是“孩子的父母”。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer people in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child.”可知，现在孩子能拥有更多东西的直接原因是家庭人口减少，父母有更多钱投入到每个孩子身上。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。第四段首句明确提到“Technology started bringing many changes to our world after 1990.”，后文举例说明过去没有小型电脑和智能手机，而现在人们离不开它们；据此可知，电脑和智能手机给人们生活带来了诸多变化。故选D。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people don’t think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past.”可知，此处对比的是孩子的社交能力；划线单词“sociable”意为“善于社交的”，与outgoing“外向的，善于交际的”意思相近。故选A。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段首先指出科技时代孩子花更多时间在家，接着说明 “Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past”，最后提到“some people don’t think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past”，核心是论述科技对孩子健康和社交能力的负面影响，选项C概括最全面。故选C。 C Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 73. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 74. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 75. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 76. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. F 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hoped that the army would guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。 D Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. ____77____ It has more health advantages and special meanings behind it. One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally. ____78____ Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the story behind it. Once a crane (鹤) was hitting a snake. Instead of hitting back, the snake quickly avoided each hit, while moving together with the crane, letting it use up all its energy. ____79____ When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang drawing. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. ____80____ After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world. ____81____ For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu. A. It is more than a slow form of exercise. B. But they are not completely against each other. C. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. D. High school students are now being taught Tai Chi. E. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. F. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. 【答案】77. A 78. C 79. E 80. B 81. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关中国传统运动太极的信息。 【77题详解】 根据“It has more health advantages and special meanings behind it.”可知它有更多的健康优势和特殊意义，选项A“它不仅仅是一种缓慢的锻炼形式”符合语境。故选A。 【78题详解】 根据“As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally.”可知当你移动时你深深地自然呼吸，让自己处于一种放松的阶段，选项C“这有助于你放松，找到内心的平静。”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据第三段与太极背后的寓言故事可知，鹤攻击蛇却被蛇躲过攻击，最后蛇成功击败鹤，结合选项，选项E“太极的秘诀是以柔克刚。”诠释了此小故事的所蕴含的意义。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“The world is full of… life and death.”可知本段与“阴阳”有关并且区分明确。根据空后“After a dark night…that’s how we should see the world.”可知阴阳相辅相成，空前后意思有转折意味，选项B“但它们并不完全对立”符合语境。故选B。 【81题详解】 根据空后“For example, if you work… everything in life.”可知工作太辛苦表示“阳”太多，可以静下心来多获取“阴”，这种保持健康平衡的想法可以用在生活中的几乎所有事情上。选项F“太极拳也注重阴阳的平衡”符合语境。故选F。 E 第一部分：根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? ____82____ Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. ____83____ Life is busy, but you need to make time for your friends. Even simple activities like watching a movie, having a cup of coffee or a surprise visit can be enough to keep your friendship alive. ____84____ Listen carefully to what your friends say and remember some important things about them. They will think you understand them or you are interested in them. ____85____ Don’t be afraid to show your friends what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like. They will be more willing (愿意) to be friends with you if you have the same hobbies. ____86____ If your friend makes a mistake or doesn’t do something well, don’t laugh at your friend, especially in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. Spend Time with Your Friends B. Share Your Experiences C. Show Yourself to Your Friends D. Be a Good Listener E. Care About Your Friends F. Never Laugh at Your Friends 第二部分：根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ★Care about ____87____ help him or her. ★Don’t ____88____ at your friends. How to Have Friends? ★Go to some ____89____ with your friends. ★Let your friends learn more ____90____ you. ★Listen to your friends and remember something ____91____. 【答案】82. E 83. A 84. D 85. C 86. F 87. and 88. laugh 89. activities 90. about 91. important 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何拥有朋友这一问题，介绍了五条结交并维系友谊的可行方法。 【82题详解】 根据原文“Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，该段核心内容是强调交朋友时要关心对方，选项E“Care About Your Friends”符合该段的主旨大意。 【83题详解】 根据第二段内容“Life is busy, but you need to make time for your friends. Even simple activities...can be enough to keep your friendship alive.”可知，本段强调要抽出时间陪伴朋友维持友谊，选项A“Spend Time with Your Friends”符合段落主旨。 【84题详解】 根据第三段内容“Listen carefully to what your friends say and remember some important things about them. They will think you understand them”可知，本段核心是建议做一个好的倾听者，选项D“Be a Good Listener”符合段落主旨。 【85题详解】 根据第四段内容“Don’t be afraid to show your friends what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like.”可知，本段建议要向朋友展示真实的自己，选项C“Show Yourself to Your Friends”符合段落主旨。 【86题详解】 根据第五段内容“If your friend makes a mistake or doesn’t do something well, don’t laugh at your friend...If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.”可知，本段围绕不能嘲笑朋友展开，选项F“Never Laugh at Your Friends”符合段落主旨。 【87题详解】 根据正文第一段“Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”及“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，交朋友需要关心朋友并帮助他们，空处用and连接并列短语。 【88题详解】 根据第五段正文“If your friend makes a mistake or doesn’t do something well, don’t laugh at your friend, especially in front of others.”可知，不要嘲笑你的朋友，结合本句结构，空处应填laugh。 【89题详解】 根据第二段正文“Life is busy, but you need to make time for your friends. Even simple activities like watching a movie, having a cup of coffee or a surprise visit can be enough to keep your friendship alive.”可知，我们需要抽出时间和朋友一起参加活动，结合本句语境，空处应填activities。 【90题详解】 根据第四段正文“Don’t be afraid to show your friends what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like.”可知，我们要向朋友展示真实的自己，让朋友更了解自己，“learn more about sb”是固定搭配，意为“更了解某人”，因此空处应填about。 【91题详解】 根据第三段正文“Listen carefully to what your friends say and remember some important things about them.”可知，我们倾听朋友讲话时，需要记住关于他们的重要事情，结合本句语境，空处应填important。 F Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an annual (年度的) average temperature of-25 to-30℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. What resources does Antarctica have? ________________ 93. How many research stations has China built in the Antarctic so far? ________________ 94. What do scientists do when the weather is good in the Antarctic? ________________ 95. What can scientists do to relax in a field at Zhongshan Station? ________________ 96. Why do people continue to explore Antarctica? ________________ 【答案】92. It has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. 93. Five. 94. They go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. 95. They can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. 96. To learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境、科研价值、资源分布以及科学家们在那里的工作和生活情况。 【92题详解】 第二段“The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 【93题详解】 第三段“During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 【94题详解】 第四段“If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 【95题详解】 第五段“At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton.”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 【96题详解】 最后一段“Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature”原文信息，可直接提取答案。 四、书面表达。 Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作 97. 每个人在成长的过程中总会经历一些时刻，令人难忘，历久弥新。请你以“The Moment I Always Keep in Mind”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. 你的难忘时刻是什么? 2. 你在难忘时刻做了什么? 3. 你的感受是什么? 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数100左右； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 The Moment I Always Keep in Mind ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Moment I Always Keep in Mind Among a number of unforgettable moments, what impressed me most was taking part in a meaningful singing competition! Although I had spent a lot of time preparing, I was still afraid to sing on stage and almost lost my confidence. Just when I was about to give up, my teacher encouraged me, “It doesn’t matter whether you win or lose—what matters is that you are brave and try your best.” Inspired by her kind words, I finally made it. What an amazing moment it was! That experience taught me that courage grows by facing fears, and I will carry this lesson forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：难忘时刻的选择、具体描写、感受与成长启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：包含所有要点、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明难忘时刻，简要交代背景 主体段：具体描述事件经过与“我”的行动，包括细节描写（语言、心理） 结尾段：表达感受与启示，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘时刻的选择 singing competition/speech/being a volunteer等 要点二：具体描写 语言描写：It doesn’t matter whether you win or lose—what matters is that you are brave and try your best./Don’t worry, I’m here to help./Come on! You’re the best.等 心理描写：be afraid to sing on stage/felt a strong sense of responsibility等 要点三：感受与成长启示 courage grows by facing fears/courage means facing fears/kindness can light up someone’s darkest moment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考英语听力综合。能力测试24、听力部分，每小题。读两遍。一、情景反映根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。Number one, how often do you go to the music class? How often do you go to the music class? Number two, what are you going to be when you grow up? What are you going to be when you grow up? Number three, would you like a cup of coffee, judy? Would you like a cup of coffee, judy? Number four, pardon, lisa, I wonder if you can help me lift the heavy suitcase onto the shelf. Pardon, sir, I wonder if you can help me lift the heavy suitcase onto the shelf. Number five, did Wendy use to be a chinese teacher? Did windy use to be a chinese . teacher? 2. 对话问答，根据所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Number six, where are you going. eric to nani's party is her fifteen . s birthday today. Question, how old is Nancy? Where are you going? Eric to nance's party is her fifth birthday today. Question, how old . is Nancy? Number seven, rose, how did you feel during your vacation? To be honest, I was tired and upset. I went to the beach, but there were too many people I didn't like. IT . question, how did rose feel during the vacation? Rose, how did you feel during your vacation? To be honest, I was tired and upset. I went to the beach, but there were too many people I didn't like. IT . question, how did rose feel during the vacation? Number eight, bill, where are you from? I'm from mexico. What are you supposed to do when you meet . for the first time? We shake hands . question, what are people in mexico supposed to do when they need for the first time? Bill, where are you from? I'm from mexico. What are you supposed . to do when you meet for the first time? We shake hands . question, what are people in mexico supposed to do when they need for the first time? Number nine, who is the girl in a purple dress? SHE is Julie. He likes that color very much. Question, what does july wear? Who is the girl in a purple dress? SHE is Julie. He likes that color very much. Question, what does july wear? Number ten, so can you see a beautiful woman in front of shop? Yes, who is he? He is an's mother. Question. where is an's mother? So can you see a beautiful woman in front . of this shop? Yes, who is he? SHE is an's mother. Question. where is an's mother? 3、图片理解看图听描述，选择与所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述。内容无关。Number eleven, this year we have a new subject chemistry. I am crazy about IT. This year we have a new subject chemistry. I am crazy about IT. Number twelve, the first personal computer was invented in nineteen seventy one, and now we use IT everywhere. The first personal computer was invented in nineteen seventy one, and now we use IT everywhere. Number thirteen, mike dad works in a far place and he drives his car to work every day. Mike's dad works in a far place, and he drives his car to work every day. Number fourteen, look at that cat is so cute. Look at that cat is so cute. Number fifteen, the Green family camped in the mountains last weekend. They all liked the fresh air there. The Green family camped in the mountains last weekend. They all liked the fresh air there. 4、对话。理解，听较长对话，选择正确答案。听第一段对话，回答16至17小题。Christmas is coming. Let's buy some gifts . for the kids. right? Body likes toys, so we can buy her a toy bear. What about tim? He likes sports. We can buy him a pair of basketball shoes. but we bought him basketball shoes last year. Oh, yes, they. How about a new basketball? He has owned his old one for three years. Great idea. I'm sure he will like IT. Christmas is coming. Let's buy some gifts for the kids. right? But he likes toys, so we can buy her a toy there. What about tim? He likes sports. We can buy him a pair of basketball shoes. but we bought him basketball shoes last year. Oh yes, the how about a new basketball? He has owned his old one for three years. Great idea. I'm sure he . would like IT. 听第二段对话，回答18至20小题。Hello. I am a reporter. Can you some questions? Of course you can. What's the best bookstore in our city? I think washing bookstore is the best. Why do you think so? Because IT has the best service and good quality books, and you can buy all kinds of books there. Do you often . go there? Yes, I go there twice a week. I like to get the latest information about . new books. Okay, that's all. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Hello, I am a reporter. Please use some questions. Of course you can. What's the best books door in our city? I think washing bookstore is the best. Why do you think so? Because IT has the best service and good quality books, and you can buy all kinds of books there. Do you often . go there? Yes, I go there twice a week. I like to get the latest information about new books. Okay, that's all. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 5、短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，将所给信息匹配。Welcome to our clothes store. We have a great sale today. You can buy your clothes at very good Prices. We have great White and purple sweaters for only fifteen dollars. They are very beautiful. Our blue trousers for boys are only twenty dollars appear. You can get a cool hat for free if you buy two pairs for girls. We have very nice red and black skirts for only twenty five dollars. Don't miss them. also. We have different sizes of t shirts in all colors. They are ten dollars each. Sports shoes in different styles are only twenty eight dollars for a pair. There are more things in our store. Come and have a look. Welcome to our clothes store. We have a great sale today. You can buy your clothes at very good Prices. We have great White and purple sweaters for only fifteen dollars. They, they are very beautiful. Our blue trousers for boys are only twenty dollars appear. You can get a cool hat for free if you buy two pairs for girls, we have very nice red and black skirts for only twenty five dollars. Don't miss them also. We have different sizes of t shirts in all colors. They are ten dollars each. Sports shoes in different styles are only twenty eight dollars for a pair. There are more things in our store. Come and have a look. 6、短文理解。根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各。句正误。Nick is like many other boys in his tongue. He goes to school, does his homework, has fun with his friends and likes to do sports. But in his free time, from monday to friday, nick us something different. He makes dinner for his mom, dad, brother and sister. They all like the food. Nick, mix, for dinner. I think it's important for children to learn how to cook. IT isn't only parents work mix mother said, children need to learn school subjects, but they also need other life skills. I teach name how to make some easy meals. Now he can make dinner according to cooking books. I love cooking, and I think i'm really good at IT. No friends around me can cook. They don't like IT. I don't know why it's not difficult and IT is great fun, nix said. At first, like other children, nick was kind of lazy and didn't help with house get home, so his mother wasn't happy with him. But now things are different. Nick is like many other boys in his tongue. He goes to school, does his homework, has fun with his friends and likes to do sports. But in his free time, from monday to friday, nick us something different. He makes dinner for his mom, dad, brother and sister. They all like the food nick mix for dinner. I think it's important for children to learn how to cook. IT isn't only parents work, nx mother said. Children need to learn school subjects, but they also need other life skills. I teach me how to make some easy meals. Now he can make dinner according to cooking books. I love cooking, and I think i'm really good at IT. No friends around me can cook. They don't like IT. I don't know why is not difficult. And IT is great fun, nix said. At first, like other children, nick was kind of lazy and didn't help with housework, get home, so his mother wasn't happy with. But now things are different. 听力部分到此结束。 前郭三中九年级第一次学识大练兵英语试卷 一、听力部分 Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Two hours. C. At nine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hong Kong. B. A reporter. C. In five years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s all. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. Let me help you. B. That’s too bad. C. Don’t mention it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She taught us English. B. Yes, she was. C. No, she didn’t. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Fifty years old. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy and excited. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and upset. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They kiss. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A sweater. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. Beside the window. C. In front of the shop. Ⅲ. 图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do they want to buy for Betty? A. A toy bear. B. A basketball. C. A pair of basketball shoes. 13. How long has Tim owned his old basketball? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An editor. 15. Why does the woman think Huaxing Bookstore is the best? A. It has the best service and good quality books. B. You can buy all kinds of books there. C. Both A and B. 16. How often does the woman go to the bookstore? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____17____ sweaters ____18____ trousers ____19____ skirts ____20____ T-shirts ____21____ sports shoes A. 20 dollars B. 15 dollars C. 10 dollars D. 28 dollars E. 25 dollars Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. From Monday to Friday, Nick makes dinner for his family. 23. Nick’s mother thinks children only need to learn school subjects. 24. Nick’s father taught him how to cook some easy meals. 25. Although cooking is difficult for him, Nick loves it. 26. Nick used to be lazy and didn’t help with housework at home. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 27. —I think ________ is at the door! —I heard the knock too. It could be Carla. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 28. With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before. A. good B. better C. best 29. ________ our city beautiful, the cleaners work very early every morning. A. Making B. To make C. Made 30. I will call you as soon as he ________ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives 31. I’d like to congratulate all the students _______ are here today. A. who B. what C. which Ⅱ. 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Morning, young man! You look upset. Can I help you? B: Thank you, sir! ____32____ A: The Century Square? Oh, it’s in the downtown, kind of far from here. B: ____33____ By bus or subway? A: You’d better take the subway. It’s much quicker and even easier. B: ____34____ A: I’m afraid not. You have to take Line 5 first and then transfer (换乘) at the Park Station. B: OK. ____35____ A: Well, it’s a fantastic place. You can enjoy eating and shopping and have much fun there. B: Thank you very much. ____36____ Goodbye! A: Have a good day. Bye! A. Could you tell me how far the Century Plaza is? B. And what may I do at the square? C. I wonder where the Century Square is. D. But I think I must leave now. E. Could you tell me how I can get there? F. I want to know if the subway can take me to the square directly. Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，其完整、通顺、正确，词数不限。 A: Hi, Zhu Min. You seem very busy. ____37____? B: I’m searching for some information for my friend, Sally. A: What is Sally interested in? B: Something about Chinese paintings. A: Wonderful! The more she learns about Chinese culture, ____38____ will like it. B: I agree with you. ____39____ in your spare time? A: I like to read. It’s relaxing. B: Sounds great. By the way, I want to choose a present for her. ____40____? A: Of course. I think you can consider giving her some beautiful postcards which are about our traditional culture. She will like them. B: Good idea. ____41____. A: You are welcome. IV. 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 May Day is an international festival. It was ___42___ to call on people to pay attention to the importance of labor (劳动). This year, our school held a(n) ___43___ activity on May Day. About a week before the May Day, our teacher told us that we would visit the sanitation workers (环卫工人) and experience their daily ___44___. After a hot discussion, we decided to help them do some cleaning and ___45___ some shows to bring them warmth. The day finally came. We arrived at the sanitation station ___46___. After a short talk, we decided to follow the ___47___ to do some cleaning first. It was a little bit hot that day, but ___48___ of the workers made a complaint (抱怨) or didn’t finish their work. We were deeply moved by them. After the work, we got back to the station and laid out the tools ___49___. Then we presented our shows. Maybe the shows were not perfect at all, but I could ___50___ that our shows were bringing them happiness at that time. From that experience, I learned the meaning of labor and some ____51____ lessons. I realized that these workers are people we should look up to. 42. A. turned down B. set up C. fallen down 43. A. useful B. strange C. special 44. A. plan B. job C. lesson 45. A. prepare B. watch C. enjoy 46. A. at night B. as usual C. on time 47. A. parents B. students C. workers 48. A. everyone B. none C. someone 49. A. freely B. carefully C. quietly 50. A. feel B. forget C. hear 51. A. interesting B. possible C. important V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. join B. told C. he D. won E. easy F. clearly G. more H. how I. work J. made K. from L. himself In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident. Getting an education was not ____52____ for Dale. His family didn’t have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to ____53____ the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about ____54____ . His mother was worried it might hold him back. She ____55____ Dale to join a public speaking club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel ____56____ confident. The words he used, his voice and ____57____ he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club ____58____ him very happy. Over time, Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and ____59____ many prizes. Through his hard ____60____, Dale learned something important: Talking ____61____ to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 三、阅读理解(共40 分) VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography (摄影) course at the art center Come to our summer course! You’ll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you’ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Have the courage! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You’ll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident, you’ll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can’t afford to miss! 62. You can take the summer photography course ________. A. at the art school B. at the art center C. at the art museum D. at the art room 63. During the photography course, you will be able to ________. A. get a surprising gift B. try different cameras C. be a skillful teacher D. learn to take great photos 64. The bike training course gives you a chance to ________. A. enjoy speed B. meet sports stars C. ride a bike with parents D. make good friends 65. Both of the summer camps ________. A. last for three weeks B. hold special shows C. have skillful teachers D. can make you excited 66. The writer thinks students should ________ on summer holiday. A. make more friends B. use the Internet properly C. find new interests and hobbies D. do more jumps B You’re complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t good enough for you to play the new games. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. Then you hear ... “When I was at your age, there weren’t any computer games or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was a second-hand bike. Also it was too big for me!” So, is it really true that life is better for kids now? The answer is yes. Many kids can get more things than their parents. There are fewer people in a family now, so parents have more money to spend on each child. Technology (科技) started bringing many changes (变化) to our world after 1990. Thirty years ago, there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones. But now some people even can’t live without them! However, in the age of technology, we often spend more time at home. Kids aren’t as healthy as they were in the past because they don’t spend their time on exercise. They surf the Internet and watch TV in their free time. And, although young people still keep in touch with their friends, some people don’t think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past. 67. Who might say the words in Paragraph 2? A. Kids. B. Kids’ friends. C. Kids’ parents. D. Teachers. 68. Why do kids have more things now according to the passage? A. Because things are cheaper than before. B. Because there are fewer people in a family. C. Because their parents make more money now. D. Because they need more things to live happily. 69. Which of the following is true according to paragraph 4? A. There were small computers and smartphones in 1990. B. Technology started to bring changes to us fifty years ago. C. People in the past couldn’t live without computers or smartphones. D. Computers and smartphones bring many changes to people’s lives. 70. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “sociable” in the last paragraph? A. outgoing B. pretty C. happy D. clever 71. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Kids make more friends because of technology. B. Modern technology makes kids’ life much easier. C. Technology makes kids less healthy and sociable. D. Kids like spending more time indoors than outdoors. C Have you seen the clay soldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terracotta museum? Do you know the true colors of them? More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, ordered people to build the Terracotta Army. He hoped that the army would guard him after he died. In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by archeologists (考古学家). Today, the clay soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown. But they weren’t always this color. When they were made, they had the colors of white, green, blue, red, purple and yellow. Sadly, most of the colors disappeared today. An area with more than a hundred clay soldiers was discovered by archeologists a few years ago. Many of them still had black hair, pink faces and black or brown eyes when they were found. If they were not protected well, their colors would disappear, too. After a clay soldier was found, archeologists used two steps to keep its color. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” on it. Then, they covered it in plastic. Archeologists are facing a new challenge now. They are going to find a way to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. If they succeed in doing it, people will be able to see what the clay soldiers originally (最初) looked like. It must be very amazing. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. Qin Shihuang hoped the Terracotta Army would guard him after he died. 73. Some farmers found several clay soldiers in Beijing in 1974. 74. The clay soldiers were light brown when they were made. 75. Archeologists used three steps to keep the clay soldiers’ colors. 76. It’s a new challenge to put the colors onto the clay soldiers again. D Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world. ____77____ It has more health advantages and special meanings behind it. One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally. ____78____ Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the story behind it. Once a crane (鹤) was hitting a snake. Instead of hitting back, the snake quickly avoided each hit, while moving together with the crane, letting it use up all its energy. ____79____ When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang drawing. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. ____80____ After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world. ____81____ For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu. A. It is more than a slow form of exercise. B. But they are not completely against each other. C. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. D. High school students are now being taught Tai Chi. E. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness. F. Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. E 第一部分：根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? ____82____ Once you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. ____83____ Life is busy, but you need to make time for your friends. Even simple activities like watching a movie, having a cup of coffee or a surprise visit can be enough to keep your friendship alive. ____84____ Listen carefully to what your friends say and remember some important things about them. They will think you understand them or you are interested in them. ____85____ Don’t be afraid to show your friends what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like. They will be more willing (愿意) to be friends with you if you have the same hobbies. ____86____ If your friend makes a mistake or doesn’t do something well, don’t laugh at your friend, especially in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. Spend Time with Your Friends B. Share Your Experiences C. Show Yourself to Your Friends D. Be a Good Listener E. Care About Your Friends F. Never Laugh at Your Friends 第二部分：根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 ★Care about ____87____ help him or her. ★Don’t ____88____ at your friends. How to Have Friends? ★Go to some ____89____ with your friends. ★Let your friends learn more ____90____ you. ★Listen to your friends and remember something ____91____. F Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an annual (年度的) average temperature of-25 to-30℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 92. What resources does Antarctica have? ________________ 93. How many research stations has China built in the Antarctic so far? ________________ 94. What do scientists do when the weather is good in the Antarctic? ________________ 95. What can scientists do to relax in a field at Zhongshan Station? ________________ 96. Why do people continue to explore Antarctica? ________________ 四、书面表达。 Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作 97. 每个人在成长的过程中总会经历一些时刻，令人难忘，历久弥新。请你以“The Moment I Always Keep in Mind”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. 你的难忘时刻是什么? 2. 你在难忘时刻做了什么? 3. 你的感受是什么? 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 词数100左右； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 The Moment I Always Keep in Mind ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $