Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus（同步课件）-【精品课】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

Unit 4 Eat Well （Grammar Focus） Section A What do we like to eat? 能够简要地梳理和归纳可数名词和不可数名词的形式、意义和功能。 能够在具体语境中识别、区分并恰当使用饮食类名词的可数性和不可数性。 能够在新语境中有意识地关注并正确使用可数名词和不可数名词，结合本单元的目标句式，就三餐的饮食类别和习惯展开交流。 Learning Objectives ˈʌnjən Which food and drink did Bill order? healthy unhealthy ˈʌnjən Sir, we serve everyone. What would you like to drink, ______(juice) or ______ (coffee)? Do you serve _____(fish)? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of ______. fish tea Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? Experience waiter customer juice coffee Bill ˈʌnjən Would you like______ (chip), ________(potato), or ______(rice) to go with your________(chicken)? I don’t know. Where is my ________(chicken) going? Haha, you’re kidding. Experience chips potatoes rice Now, what would you like to eat? __________(chicken), please. Chicken chicken chicken waiter Bill ˈʌnjən You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it! Would you like the ______(bill) now ? Experience bill waiter Bill ˈʌnjən Let’s enjoy this song and then tell me what it is about? ˈʌnjən Countable and uncountable nouns. Here is a table. Let’s see if you can recognize which nouns are countable and which are uncountable! 七年级下 ˈʌnjən Presentation 3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context? What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. countable uncountable 七年级下 ˈʌnjən What do you know about nouns? 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。其中，可数名词的复数形式有规则和不规则之分。 七年级下 ˈʌnjən Presentation Countable nouns & Uncountable nouns. 可数名词 不可数名词 定义：可以用数目来计算的名词。 定义：不能用数目来计算的名词。 分类： 个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体。（apple） 集体名词：表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物。（people） 分类： 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。（milk） 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念。（health） 形式： 分为单数和复数两种形式。 前面可以用不定冠词、数词或some、many等修饰。 形式： 没有复数形式。 前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等修饰，但可以用some, a little, much. ˈʌnjən Presentation How to change countable nouns into plural. Examples bean-beans dumpling-dumplings chip-chips peach-peaches box-boxes bus-buses straberry-straberries story-stories candy-candies potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves Rules 一般情况下，直接末尾加-s. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，末尾加-es. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es. 以“o”结尾的单词, 一般有生命加-es, 一般无生命加-s. 以“f”或“fe” 结尾，变f或fe 为v，再加-es. ˈʌnjən Presentation How to change countable nouns into plural. Irregular changes Examples 改变单词中间的元音字母 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese 在词尾加 -en/ren child-children ox-oxen（公牛） 单复数同形 sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer（鹿） people-people “某国人”变复数规则 中国、日本不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 英国、法国a变e Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（法国人） 其余的国家加-s American-Americans German-Germans （德国人） ˈʌnjən Presentation How to express the number of uncountable nouns. 不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词（bottle/grass等) + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。 桌子上有一瓶牛奶。 There is a bottle of milk on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致) 桌子上有三碗麦片粥 There are three bowls of porridge on the table. 。(谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致) ˈʌnjən ˈʌnjən 不可数名词的特殊用法 Grammar —— Uncountable nouns a spoon of sugar a glass of milk a slice of bread a bowl of rice 可以用“ 量词+of ”修饰 ˈʌnjən 不可数名词 不可数名词通常没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词，但可以借助单位词表示一定的数量。 a piece of paper 一张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a glass of water一杯水 a loaf of bread 一块面包 a can of orange juice 一罐橙汁 a portion of soup 一份汤 a stick of chalk 一根粉笔 a burst of applause 一阵掌声 ˈʌnjən W: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? B: Do you serve fish? W: Sir, we serve everyone. Which would you like, juice or coffee? B: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. W: Now, what would you like to eat? B: Chicken, please. W: Would you like chips, potatoes, or rice to go with your chicken? B: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going? W: Haha, you’re kidding. (One hour later...) W: Would you like the bill now? B: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it. Explore How does the waiter help Bill to take the order? Please divide the words in red into countable nouns（可数名词）, uncountable nouns（不可数名词）, countable & uncountable nouns. fish juice coffee tea Chicken chips potatoes rice chicken chicken bill Bill waiter ˈʌnjən fish chips potatoes rice Explore juice coffee tea countable nouns （可数名词） uncountable nouns （不可数名词） chicken bill ˈʌnjən Presentation Some nouns can be countable and uncoutable. Words Countable Uncountable cabbage 一颗卷心菜 加工后的卷心菜，如切碎或烹饪后的状态 cake 一块蛋糕 蛋糕（食物） drink 一杯饮料 泛指饮料 food 不同种类的食物 泛指食物或食品 fruit 不同种类的水果 水果的总称或集体名词 salad 一份沙拉 沙拉(食物) sweet 一份甜点,糖果 甜食 tea 不同种类的茶 茶(饮品) ˈʌnjən pear __________ 2. tomato __________ 3. strawberry __________ 4. banana __________ 5. potato __________ 6. photo __________ 7. orange __________ tomatoes strawberries bananas pears 写出下列单词的复数形式。 potatoes photos oranges ˈʌnjən Noun (n.) Let’s divide these nouns into three parts. beef bread mutton milk meat pork rice sugar tofu cabbage cake fish drink chicken food fruit sweet tea salad bean chip egg dumpling cookie noodle strawberry vegetable Countable Uncountable Countable & Uncountable ˈʌnjən Noun (n.) Let’s divide these nouns into three parts. beef bread mutton milk meat pork rice sugar tofu cabbage cake fish drink chicken food fruit sweet tea salad bean chip egg dumpling cookie noodle strawberry vegetable Countable Uncountable Countable & Uncountable ˈʌnjən 用适当形式填空。 1) I need (需要) to buy some _________(tomato). 2) David always has _________(bread) for breakfast. 3) ___________(Strawberry) are Linda's favorite fruit. 4) We'd like two vegetable _________(salad), please. tomatoes bread Strawberries salads ˈʌnjən Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. 1. Customer: Do you serve _________ (fish)? Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone. 2. Waiter: Would you like the __________ (bill) now? Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it! 3. Waitress: Would you like __________ (chip), _________ (noodle), or _________ (rice) to go with your _________ (chicken)? Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going? n. 顾客 n. 女服务员 n. 先生 v. 提供；服务 搭配；相配 fish bill chips noodles rice chicken ˈʌnjən ˈʌnjən 3c. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ________(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________(sugar). Now I try to drink more ________(water) and ________(milk). CN vegetable strawberry UN sugar water milk CN&UN sweet vegetables sweet(s) strawberries sugar water milk ˈʌnjən I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of sugar. Now I try to drink more water and milk. Explore 1.What kind of food does Bill eat every meal? 2.What does Bill choose to eat instead of sweets? 3.Why does Bill try to drink more water and milk instead of too much juice? 4.What do you think of Bill’s eating habits? 5.Put Bill’s food into MyPlate. fruit and vegetables a pear, a banana, or some strawberries water and milk ˈʌnjən Put Bill’s food into MyPlate. fruit and vegetables or some strawberries vegetables a banana, a pear, water and milk Add more food to MyPlate. ˈʌnjən Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food. A: Hi, .... Welcome to my home. Would you like ... or ...? B: I’d like .... A: What kind of ... would you like, ... or ...? B: ..., please. A: Alright. And what about ...? Would you like ... or ...? C: I’d like .... A: Also, I have .... What would you like, ... or ...? D: ..., please. A: Great. Here you are. Enjoy these healthy treats. Apply Checklist Offer the food on MyPlate. Use polite expressions: Would you like ... or ... ? What food/drinks would you like, ... or ... ? ... please. Use the countability of nouns correctly. ˈʌnjən 3a Read the sentences. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. Would you like ...? 表委婉的建议或邀请 肯定回答为：Yes,please.否定回答为：No,thanks. ˈʌnjən would like：愿意；喜欢（与want意义相近，比want语气更委婉、 更正式）would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。 would like ①would like sth. “喜欢/想要某物” I’d like a small bowl of noodles. ②would like to do sth.“想要做某事” I would like to study another language. ③would like sb. (not) to do sth.“想要某人(不)做某事” My mother would like me to study hard. ˈʌnjən 定义：选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or，朗读时or前用升调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句的结构 (1)“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。 Would you like some tea or coffee? 你要茶水还是咖啡？ ˈʌnjən 选择疑问句 选择疑问句的结构 (2)“特殊疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”。 Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? 你最喜欢哪门学科，英语语文还是数学？ When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？ ˈʌnjən 选择疑问句 选择疑问句的回答 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。 —Which would you like, tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡? —Coffee.咖啡。 ˈʌnjən Explore Bill: Do you serve fish? Waiter: Sir, we serve everyone. Waiter: Would you like chips, potatoes, or rice to go with your chicken? Bill: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going? Waiter: Would you like the bill now? Bill: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it. A.鸡 B.鸡肉 A. 账单 B.比尔（人名） A.提供；供应 B.为…… 服务；接待 What do you think of Bill? humorous ˈʌnjən Watch the video to learn about breakfast around the world. ˈʌnjən 一、选择疑问句 ˈʌnjən 36 二、可数名词和不可数名词 ˈʌnjən 37 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There are many ______（sheep） eating the grass on the hill. 2.Dad keeps a lot of _________ in the yard. So we can always eat ________.（chicken） 3.There are three _______（wolf） in the zoo. Let’s see them this afternoon. 4.I’d like some _______（tomato） soup and _____（pork） for breakfast. 5.My grandmother feeds many ______（goose） in the countryside. sheep chickens chicken wolves tomato pork geese ˈʌnjən 38 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be cabbage soup vegetable fish 6.The _____ tastes really good. It’s a kind of food from the water. 7.Before the meal,our family usually have some chicken ______. 8.There are many different kinds of __________ like potatoes and tomatoes in the supermarket. 9.Mum washes the green ________ and cut it into small pieces. 10.Beef ___ my favourite food. It can keep me strong. fish soup vegetables cabbage is ˈʌnjən 39 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11.Can you draw pictures?Can you take photos?（合并为一句） _____ you draw pictures ___ take photos? Can or 12.Jerry likes apples.（用orange改为选择疑问句） ______ Jerry like apples ___ ________? Does or oranges 13.His new friend is tall.（用short改为选择疑问句） ___ his new friend ____ ___ ______? Is tall or short ˈʌnjən 40 14.Do you know that man in a white T-shirt?（改为复数句） Do you know ______ _____ in white ________? those men T-shirts 15.There is a bottle of water on the table.（改为复数句） There ____ some _______ of water on the table. are bottles ˈʌnjən 41 四、 根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的适当形式 填空。 When we want to eat healthily,we should choose the right foods. For breakfast,we can have 16. ______（bread）.We can also put some 17. ___________（strawberry） on it for extra vitamins（额外的维生 素）.Remember to drink some 18. _____（milk） to keep us strong. For lunch,vegetables like carrots and 19. ________（potato） are good choices. It’s necessary（必要的） to eat some 20. ______（meat）.For dinner,we can have food with low fat like vegetable salad and fruit. Remember,eating different kinds of foods helps us keep strong and healthy! bread strawberries milk potatoes meat ˈʌnjən 42 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 serve waitress instead customer sir pear bill 21.There are so many __________ in the restaurant. We have to wait! 22.You should thank the ________ after she takes your order. 23.My favourite fruits are apples and ______ because they are both delicious. customers waitress pears ˈʌnjən 43 24.—Sorry,there’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea _______? —Yes,please. instead 25.May I suggest（建议） a drink with this dish, ____? 26.The telephone ____ for this month is 100 yuan. 27.The hotel usually _______ dinner from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. sir bill serves ˈʌnjən 44 六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 white sugar go with too much a cup of try to 28.Eating __________ salt can result in health problems. 29. Hot pot __________ Sichuan Cold Jelly（四川凉粉） very well. 30.My grandpa usually drinks _________ tea after lunch. 31.Jack,remember to buy some ___________ for making apple pies. 32.To keep healthy,I _______ eat more fruit and vegetables now. too much goes with a cup of white sugar try to ˈʌnjən 45 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.74 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $