Unit 5 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3d) 语法课课件-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

Present continuous tense (I) Grammar Focus Unit 5 Here and Now 1 Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Be able to summarize and use the forms of adding "-ing" to the base form of verbs according to the formation rules. 2. Being able to organize and summarize the composition, semantic functions, and usage of the present continuous tense. 3. Be able to use the present continuous tense to ask about or describe the activities that people are doing or happening around them. 2 CONTENTS 目录 Lead in 01 Present continuous tense(I) 02 Practice 03 Exercise&Homework 04 3 Lean-in It’s 9:00 a.m. now. Do you want to know what people are doing in other parts of the world? Lean-in (In a Japanese school) Look! A teacher is kicking a shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. /kɪk/ v.踢;踹 /'ʃʌtlkɒk/ n.羽毛球 注意： shuttlecock 指球 badminton 指羽毛球运动 Sydney (In Sydney) A guide ___________ (show) the visitors all the sights. is showing /saɪt/ n.名胜;风景;视力 America (In America) The mom ______________ (watch) an online cooking show. She hopes she can make the dish successfully! is watching /,ɒn'laɪn/ adj.在线的 /həʊp/ v./n.希望 It's 2:00 a.m. in the UK, and Tom is ___________ (prepare) for his exam in the study room, looking forward to getting first place tomorrow! UK preparing /ɪɡ'zæm/(=examination) n.考试 look forward to 盼望 /'fɔːwəd/ (+名词/v-ing) (In Canada) In Yukon, families ____________ (skate) on frozen lakes while we're having clases! Canada 18:00 are skating /skeɪt/ v.滑冰 3a Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too. What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film. What are they doing? They’re having breakfast. be v-ing Grammar Present continuous tense (I) (现在进行时1) 概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话时）或现阶段正在进行 的动作或存在的状态。 其基本结构为： 助动词 be (am/is/are) + v-ing。 be v-ing 二者 缺一不可！！！ Present continuous tense (I) (现在进行时1) 考向1：现在进行时的构成 句式 结构 肯定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing(+其他). 否定句 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing(+其他). 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词-ing(+其他)？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are). 否定回答：No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+动词-ing(+其他)？ 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be(is/are)+动词-ing(+其他)？ Grammar Fill in the blanks. 1. He ______ ________ his bike. 他正在骑他的自行车。 2. He ______ ________ the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。 3. —______ they ________ football? 他们正在踢足球吗？ —Yes, they ______. 是的，他们在踢。 /No, they ________. /不，他们没在踢。 4. Who ______ ________ in the park? 谁正在公园里唱歌？ Practice isn't reading Are playing are aren't is singing is riding 疑问代词作主语，用作单数。 Write the v.-ing forms. kick __________ ride __________ run __________ lie __________ kicking riding running lying 直接 + ing 去e + ing 双写尾字母 + ing 变ie为y + ing Summary Present continuous tense (I) (现在进行时1) 考向2：动词-ing形式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-ing look→looking play→playing 以不发音的e结尾的词 去掉e,再加-ing have→having make→making 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母(x除外)的词 双写词尾的辅音字母， 再加-ing stop→stopping cut→cutting sit→sitting 少数以ie结尾的词 变ie为y, 再加-ing lie→lying die→dying 巧学妙记 动词-ing很好记，一般情况加-ing, 词尾若有哑音e, 去e再加-ing, 一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写， lie、die要注意，变ie为y再加-ing。 闯关练习：所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We are __________ (run) happily and ____________ (laugh) in the playground. 2. Look! The old man ____________ (fly) a kite in the park. 3. The boy ____________ (lie) on the bed now. 4. The young lady ____________ (write) a new novel these days. 5. The children ____________ (put) some fruit and candies on every table at the moment. running laughing is flying is lying is writing are putting Present continuous tense (I) (现在进行时1) 考向3：现在进行时的基本用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作， 常见的标志语有now、atthe moment、right now 和“Listen!”“Look!”等。 e.g. John is waiting for me now. 约翰现在正在等我。（河北中考改编） Look! The fish are swimming fast in the river. 看！鱼儿正在河里快速地游着。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行）， 可以与these days、this week 等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。 e.g. She is making a new coat for me this week. 这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。 Grammar Present continuous tense (I) (现在进行时1) 考向3：现在进行时的基本用法 ③表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always这一频度副词连用， 以表示赞扬或讨厌等情感。 e.g. Tom is always boasting. 汤姆总是说大话。(表达讨厌) Jim is always caring for others. 吉姆总是关心别人。(表达赞扬) ④现在进行时除表示现在之外，还可以表示即将发生的动作， 有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义，多用于go、come、leave、arrive等 表示位置移动的动词。 e.g. Wait! I'm coming. 等等！我来了。 We are leaving for Beijing. 我们要动身去北京。 Grammar 典例 1. (黄冈中考) —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn't in. She ______ ping-pong outside. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play 2. (2024江西中考) —Where is Helen? —I'm not sure. Maybe she ______ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 3. (2024长春中考) Look! The students ______ an art class in the park. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having 4. (2024乐山中考) —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ______ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook A C D B Grammar 闯关练习：按要求完成句子。 1. They are listening to a CD now. (对画线部分提问) ________ are they ________ now? 2. My father always reads newspapers in the living room. (用 at the moment改写) My father ________ ________ newspapers in the living room at the moment. 3. He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ ________ ________ his homework? —________, ________ ________. 4. Julie is listening to music in her room now. (改为否定句) _______________________________________. 5. 看！孩子们在一起正玩得开心。（完成译句） Look! The children ________ ________ ________ together. What doing is reading Is he doing No he isn’t Julie isn’t listening to music in her room now are having fun 3b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. have sing paint learn take kick dance do 1. A: Wow! ________ you ________ a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ________ the people next door ________? B: I can hear music. I think they ___________ and __________. 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She ________ an online class in her room. She __________ French. 4. A: What ________ the boys ________? They look like they _____________ fun, B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. Are painting are doing are singing dancing is taking is learning are kicking are having a kind of 一种 Language points 1. A: Wow! ________ you ________ a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ________ the people next door ________? B: I can hear music. I think they ___________ and __________. 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She is taking an online class in her room. She __________ French. 4. A: What ________ the boys ________? They look like they _____________ fun, B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. 3b She is taking an online class in her room. 她在自己的房间上一个在线课程。online adj. 在线的 反义词为: offline “未联网的；不在线的” e.g. It's really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. 拓展：online adv. 在线；联网 e.g. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. 你要知道，在网上交朋友可能会有危险。(2024广东中考) 1. A: Wow! ________ you ________ a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 2. A: Listen! What ________ the people next door ________? B: I can hear music. I think they ___________ and __________. 3. A: Where’s Mary? B: She is taking an online class in her room. She __________ French. 4. A: What are the boys kicking? They look like they _____________ fun, B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese. Language points 3b What are the boys kicking? 这几个男孩在踢什么？ kick v. 踢；踹 e.g. The boys are kicking a ball around the yard. 男孩们在院子里踢球。 （及物动词） Stop kicking — it hurts!别踢了，好痛！（不及物动词) 拓展：kick v. 踢球得分；射门得分 kick a goal 射门得分 e.g. We kicked a goal at the last minute of the game. 我们在比赛的最后一分钟踢进了一球。 3c Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Dear Kate, I __________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We __________ (have) a great time! My uncle ___________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. ______ you _______ (study) today? I hope it _____ all _______ (go) well! I ____________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK am writing are visting are having is showing are staying Are studying is going am looking write to sb. 给某人写信 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 先写收件人的姓名，再写地址 中英文地址的区别： 中文地址:由大到小， 英文地址:由小到大。 Dear Kate, I __________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We __________ (have) a great time! My uncle is showing us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. ______ you _______ (study) today? I hope it _____ all _______ (go) well! I ____________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK My uncle is showing us all the sights. 我的叔叔在带我们参观所有景点。 sight n.名胜；风景；视力 作“名胜”时，通常用复数形式sights。 e.g. Let's go to Tianjin Radio and Television Tower toenjoy the beautiful sights. 我们一起去天津广播电视塔欣赏美景吧。(2024天津中考改编) 作不可数名词，意为“视力；看见”。 e.g. She has very good sight. 她的视力很好。 At the sight of the policemen, they ran away. 一看见警察，他们就逃跑了。 Language points 3c Dear Kate, I __________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We __________ (have) a great time! My uncle ___________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. ______ you _______ (study) today? I hope it _____ all _______ (go) well! I ____________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK Language points 3c I know it's near your exams. 我知道你快考试了。 exam n.考试 ，也写作examination 作可数名词，其发音以元音音素开头，前有不定冠词修饰时, 用an。 常见短语：prepare for an exam 为考试做准备 study for an exam 为考试而学习 take an exam 参加考试 pass an exam 通过考试；考试及格 fail an exam 考试不及格 e.g. You won't pass the PE exam successfully unless you exercise every day. 除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。（岳阳中考） Dear Kate, I __________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We __________ (have) a great time! My uncle ___________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. ______ you _______ (study) today? I hope it is all going well! I ____________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK 拓展：“I hope so”(希望如此) 和 “I hope not”(但愿不会)可用作简略答语。 练习：(2024泸州中考改编) I like science, so I hope ___________ (be) a scientist just like Deng Jiaxian. to be Language points 3c I hope it is all going well! 我希望一切进展顺利！ hope v. & n. 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope for sth. 盼望着某事/物 hope+(that)从句 希望... Tip: 没有hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法，要切记哦！ e.g. I hope to watch a football match again. 我希望能再看一次足球赛。 She hopes (that) I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通过考试。 谚: Where there's life, there's hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Don't give up your hope at anytime. 任何时候都不要放弃希望。(2024绥化中考) Dear Kate, I __________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ____________ (visit) my uncle. We __________ (have) a great time! My uncle ___________ (show) us all the sights. We _________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls. I know it’s near your exams. ______ you _______ (study) today? I hope it is all going well! I am looking forward to seeing you soon! Love, Beth Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London, UK I am looking forward to seeing you soon! 我期待着早日见到你！ look forward to 盼望 to为介词, 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 e.g. I’m looking forward to our summer vacation. 正盼望着我们的暑假。（桂林中考） I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。(遂宁中考) 练习： (淮安中考) I miss my grandfather very much. I'm looking forward to __________ (visit) him soon. visiting Language points 3c 3d In pairs, take turns miming(mime v.比手画脚/模仿 ) different activities and guessing what they are. A: Are you running? B: No, I’m not. A: Are you skating? B: Yes, I am. 分组：两人一组。 轮流模仿：一方先开始，通过比手画脚的方式模仿一个活动 （比如跳舞、打篮球、骑自行车等 ），不可以说话。 猜测问答：另一方用 “Are you + 动词 -ing 形式” 的一般疑问句 来猜测，例如 “Are you dancing?” 。模仿者根据实际情况回答 “Yes, I am.” 或 “No, I'm not.” 。 4. 角色互换：一轮结束后，两人交换角色，重复上述步骤继续游戏。 Guess what he/she is doing. Xiao Li is in the kitchen. What is she doing? ➸She _____________ (wash) some fruit. is washing Guess what he/she is doing. Jane and Linda are on the beach. What are they doing? —Are they ___________ (swim) ? —No, they _________. swimming ➸They _______________ (pick up) the rubbish. aren’t are picking up Exercises I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Sam ___________ (walk) the dog at the moment. 2. The girl is __________ (shop) at the supermarket now. 3. Be quiet, Jack! Your sister __________ (write) a report in her room. 4. —Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ____________ (watch) a football match. —OK. I'll ring you up later. 5. Do you mind turning down the music? I ____________ (attend ) an online meeting now. is walking shopping is writing am watching am attending 31 Exercises II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次)。 1. Now many people in different countries are __________ Chinese. 2. You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if you feel nervous before __________. 3. Look! Jim is having fun __________ on the ice. He thinks it's good exercise. 4. Jason __________ that he and Mandy will remain good friends. 5. I am __________ the ball with my friends in the park right now. learning kick learn skate exam hope exams skating hopes kicking 32 Exercises III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 导游正在向我们展示这儿的美景。 The tour guide _____ ________ us the _________ ______ here. 2. 看！一些女孩们正在踢毽子。她们多开心啊！ Look! Some girls ______ _______ jianzi. How happy they are! 3. 小明正在他的房间里上网课。 Xiaoming ____ _________ ____ ______ ______ in his room. 4. 我们都期待着新学期的第一节物理课。 We are all ________ _______ ______ the first physics class in the new term. is showing beautiful sights are kicking is taking/having an online class looking forward to 33 Summary We learn: Vocabulary: exam, hope, kick, online, skate, wow, sight, shuttlecock, forward, look forward to Grammar: present continuous tense 1. The composition of present continuous tense. 2. The composition of the verb - ing form. 3. The basic usage of present continuous tense. 34 Homework 1. 基础层：抄写并背诵动词-ing形式的三种变化规则，各写出2个 例子。 2. 提高层：用本课所学的现在进行时，仿写5个句子，描述图片中 人物正在做的事情。 3. 拓展层：以“A Day in My Life”为题，用现在进行时写一篇 小短文（6-8句话），描述今天下午某个时间段你和你的家人或 朋友分别在做什么。 35 Thank you! 36 $