专题07 语法填空（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题07语法填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的单词用单词的正确形式填空。 【通关练】 Passage 1 This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai is known ____1____ a great poet in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with other ____2____ (child). He suddenly saw ____3____ old woman grinding(磨) something on the stone. He came up to the woman quickly and found that it was an iron rod(铁棒). Li Bai felt ____4____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle(绣花针) by ____5____ (I).” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words and ____6____ (laugh) loudly, “What? You want to grind such a big rod into a needle? It will take you many years ____7____ (finish) it.” “It doesn’t matter. ____8____ I don’t give up, everything will be possible to achieve in the world. I can make a needle from the rod ____9____ (success).” Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of ____10____ (famous) poets in China. 【答案】1. as    2. children    3. an    4. surprised    5. myself    6. laughed    7. to finish    8. If    9. successfully    10. the most famous 【解析】本文讲述了李白小时候偶遇磨杵成针的老婆婆，受到启发后发奋读书，最终成为唐代著名大诗人的故事，告诉我们只要坚持不懈就能成功的道理。 1.as 固定搭配题。be known as 为固定短语，意为 “作为…… 而闻名”，此处指李白作为唐代一位伟大的诗人而闻名，故填 as。 2.children 名词单复数题。other 后接可数名词复数形式，child 的复数是 children，意为 “其他的孩子们”，故填 children。 3.an 冠词题。此处泛指一位老妇人，old 以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词 an 修饰，故填 an。 4.surprised 词性转换题。feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人 Li Bai 表示 “感到惊讶的” 用 surprised，故填 surprised。 5.myself 代词题。by oneself 为固定搭配，意为 “独自；亲自”，I 的反身代词是 myself，故填 myself。 6.laughed 动词时态题。全文讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，laugh 的过去式是 laughed，故填 laughed。 7.to finish 非谓语动词题。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填 to finish。 8.If 连词题。根据前后句逻辑，“不放弃” 是 “一切皆有可能” 的条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，句首首字母大写，故填 If。 9.successfully 词性转换题。修饰动词 make 要用副词，success 的副词形式是 successfully，意为 “成功地”，故填 successfully。 10.the most famous 形容词最高级题。“one of+the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 为固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，famous 的最高级是 the most famous，故填 the most famous。 Passage 2 We should be brave to show our worth During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin beat the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao's capital city. Handan was in great 1.___________(dangerous). Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided _2._______( ask) the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 until a man called Mao Sui volunteered. The prince looked at Mao with doubt and asked, “How long have you served me?” “3.________ three years,” Mao replied. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl in a bag; its tip pierces through. You've been here for a long time, but I've never heard of you. Maybe you are not that 4.__________ (talent)?” Mao replied, “Put me in that bag, and I'll pierce it 5._________(complete), not just the tip.” The prince was impressed and took him along. He led these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 6. he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was 7. (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 8. (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news 9.__________(excite) all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds we that we should always believe in 10._________(we) like Mao Sui. Many people in the world are as smart as Mao, but not all of them have the courage and confidence that he had. When opportunities come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did. 【答案】1.danger 2.to ask 3. For 4. talented 5. completely 6.so 7.shining 8.importance 9. excited 10. Ourselves 【解析】战国时期秦国围赵都邯郸，平原君赴楚求救缺一人，毛遂自荐，以勇气说服楚王出兵，成为赵国英雄，故事告诫我们应像毛遂般勇敢展现自身价值、相信自己。 1.danger 句意：邯郸处于极大的危险之中。“in great + 名词” 为固定搭配，“dangerous” 是形容词，其名词形式为 “danger”，故填 danger。 2.to ask句意：赵国的平原君决定向楚国求救。“decide to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “决定做某事”，故填 to ask。 3.For 句意：“（已经）三年了。” 毛遂回答道。此处表示动作持续的时间，需用介词 “For”，用于回答 “How long” 引导的问句，句首首字母大写，故填 For。 4. talented 句意：或许你没那么有才华？“that” 在此处是副词，后接形容词；“talent” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “talented”（有才华的），故填 talented。 5. completely 句意：把我放进袋子里，我会彻底刺穿它，而不只是尖头。此处需用副词修饰动词 “pierce”，“complete” 是形容词，其副词形式为 “completely”（彻底地），故填 completely。 6.that 句意：毛遂如此勇敢，以至于他手持宝剑走向楚王。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，故填 that。 7. shining 句意：宝剑闪闪发光，楚王很震惊，不得不听毛遂说话。“was” 后接动词 - ing 形式构成过去进行时，强调当时 “正在发光” 的状态，“shine” 的 - ing 形式为 “shining”，故填 shining。 8. importance 句意：毛遂解释了楚赵两国友谊的重要性。“the + 名词 + of” 为固定结构，“important” 是形容词，其名词形式为 “importance”（重要性），故填 importance。 9. excited 句意：这个好消息让所有赵国人都很兴奋，毛遂成了赵国的英雄。文章讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时；“excite” 的过去式为 “excited”（使兴奋），符合 “消息让人们兴奋” 的语义，故填 excited。 10. ourselves 句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们应该像毛遂一样始终相信自己。主语是 “we”，此处需用反身代词表示 “相信我们自己”，“we” 的反身代词为 “ourselves”，故填 ourselves。 Passage 3 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about _____1_____(friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid _____2___ him and didn't like him ___3_____ they thought he was a demon(魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, _____4____(become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it ______5_____(brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against ___6____ their families said. Ne Zha's family wanted him ____7_____(stay)safe, and Ao Bing's family wanted him to destroy the village. ____8_____ for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used____9_____ (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind - Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any ___10_____(different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. 【答案】1.friendship 2.of 3.because 4.became 5.bravely 6.what 7.to stay 8.But 9.their 10.difference 【解析】本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事，哪吒与敖冰虽身份不同却结下深厚友谊，二人并肩作战拯救村民，告诉我们真正的友谊能战胜差异，团队合作能让人直面挑战。 1.friendship 词性转换题。and 连接并列名词，teamwork 为名词，friend 需变为名词 friendship 表示 “友谊”，符合句意。故填 friendship。 2.of 固定搭配题。be afraid of 为固定短语，意为 “害怕……”，此处指村民们害怕他。故填 of。 3.because 连词题。前后为因果关系，村民不喜欢他是因为认为他是魔鬼，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 4.became 动词时态题。全文讲述电影故事，用一般过去时，become 的过去式为 became。故填 became。 5.bravely 词性转换题。修饰动词 faced 需用副词，brave 的副词形式为 bravely，意为 “勇敢地”。故填 bravely。 6.what 宾语从句引导词。从句中缺少宾语，指代所说的内容，用 what 引导宾语从句。故填 what。 7.to stay 固定搭配题。want sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为 “想要某人做某事”。故填 to stay。 8.But 连词题。前后语义转折，他们违背家人意愿，却为了村民和友谊并肩作战，句首首字母大写。故填 But。 9.their 代词题。修饰名词 powers 需用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their。故填 their。 10.difference 词性转换题。any 后接名词，different 的名词形式为 difference，表示 “差异”。故填 difference。 Passage 4 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their 1. (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 2. army. They are good at 3. (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 4. .(happen) in the US. 5. (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 6. (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 7. (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away 8. a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you 9. it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10. (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】1.owners 2.the 3.finding 4.happened 5.Hundreds 6.safely 7.relaxed 8.from 9.because 10.yourself 【解析】本文介绍了不同种类狗狗的作用，包括搜救犬、导盲犬、牧羊犬等，并给出了与狗狗安全相处的小贴士。 1.owners 名词单复数题。句意为 “一些宠物狗只和它们的主人玩耍”，own 对应的名词是 owner “主人”，根据 their 可知用复数 owners。故填 owners。 2.the 冠词题。in the army 为固定搭配，意为 “在军队中”。故填 the。 3.finding 非谓语动词题。be good at doing sth. 为固定用法，意为 “擅长做某事”，故填 finding。 4.happened 动词时态题。根据时间状语 on Sept 11, 2001 可知用一般过去时，happen 的过去式为 happened。故填 happened。 5.Hundreds 固定搭配题。hundreds of 为固定短语，意为 “成百上千的”，句首首字母大写。故填 Hundreds。 6.safely 词性转换题。修饰动词 walk 用副词，safe 的副词形式是 safely。故填 safely。 7.relaxed 词性转换题。feel 后接形容词作表语，修饰人用 relaxed “放松的”。故填 relaxed。 8.from 固定搭配题。stay away from 为固定短语，意为 “远离”。故填 from。 9.because 连词题。前后为因果关系，狗会咬你是因为它以为你要抢走食物。故填 because。 10.yourself 代词题。句意为 “你可能会意外伤到自己”，you 的反身代词为 yourself。故填 yourself。 Passage 5（24-25·七下深圳实验学校·期中） Edward Lydston Bliss, 66 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 67 (area) in Fujian Province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave 68 (he) the Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful to China”. 69 28 June last year, an exhibition (展览) opened to the public in Shaowu 70 (memory) Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able to attend the event because of personal reasons.But she thanked everyone for 71 (remember) her grandfather. “What an honor! And it is done so 72 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 73 people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this year. Actually, she 74 (speak) the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they will have a deeper understanding of the 75 (culture) exchanges. 【答案】 66. an 67. areas 68. himself 69. On 70. to memorize 71. remembering 72. beautifully 73. but 74. speaks 75. cultural 【解析】本文主要讲了美国医生 Edward Lydston Bliss 1892 年来到中国邵武，行医40年并取中文名傅一华，去年6月28日邵武开展纪念他的展览，其孙女虽未到场但表达感谢，一个多世纪过去，人们仍保有真挚友谊，参观展览有助于加深对文化交流的理解 。 66. 句意：Edward Lydston Bliss，一位美国医生，即使在一个多世纪后仍然受到福建人民的喜爱。“一位美国医生”表泛指，American 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 67. 句意：邵武是福建省偏远的地区之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，area 的复数形式是 areas。故填areas。 68. 句意：Bliss 给自己取了中文名字傅一华——“傅”的意思是“幸福”，“一华”的意思是“对中国有帮助”。这里指他给自己取名字，用反身代词 himself。故填himself。 69. 句意：去年6月28日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念 Bliss。具体到某一天用介词 on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 70. 句意：去年6月28日，一场展览在邵武向公众开放以纪念Bliss。memory“纪念”，名词，这里应用其动词形式memorize的不定式to memorize表目的。故填to memorize。 71. 句意：但她感谢每个人记住她的祖父。for是介词，后接动词ing形式，remember的ing形式是remembering。故填remembering。 72. 句意：“多么荣幸啊！而且它办得如此漂亮！” 修饰动词done 要用副词，beautiful 的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。 73. 句意：一个多世纪过去了，但人们仍然可以彼此拥有真正的友谊，这一点保持不变。根据“More than a century has passed … people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 74. 句意：实际上，她说的是实话。这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词speak用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks。 75. 句意：如果更多的人参观这个展览厅，他们将对文化交流有更深刻的理解。修饰名词exchanges要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。 Passage 6 China is a big country with many places to visit. But it’s very important 1 (知道) about the best time to visit different places. The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s not too cold or too hot in these two seasons. But the weather is usually hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can 2 (骑) horses on the vast grasslands. Hainan is a good place to go 3 any season-spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 4 (油画). You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 5 (排球), you’ll feel like you’re in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities! Jiuzhaigou is 6 (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. You will not want to see other lakes 7 (如果) you visit this place. And summer is the best time to go there. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. There’s a lot of rain in summer. Xi’an is 8 interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 9 (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 10 (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries. From Xinjiang to Xi’an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveler. 【答案】1. to know 2. ride 3. in 4. painting 5. volleyball 6. quite 7. if 8. an 9. jogging 10. balanced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新疆、海南、九寨沟和西安的最佳旅游时间及特色活动。 1. 句意：但是了解不同地方的最佳旅游时间非常重要。根据“But it’s very important...(知道) about the best time to visit different places.”可知，此处为“it’s adj to do”句型，to do不定式为真正的主语；know“知道”。故填to know。 2. 句意：你可以在广阔的草原上骑马。ride“骑”，空前有情态动词can，后加动词原形。故填ride。 3. 句意：海南是一个适合任何季节 (春夏秋冬) 去的好地方。根据“Hainan is a good place to go...any season”可知，表示“在某个季节”需用介词“in”。故填in。 4. 句意：大海像一幅油画。“油画”对应英文为“painting”，可数名词，空前有a，此处用单数形式。故填painting。 5. 句意：当你去游泳或打沙滩排球时，你会感觉自己置身于一个迷人的世界中！volleyball“排球”，play volleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。 6. 句意：九寨沟是一个非常值得去的地方。quite意为“相当”，副词，修饰形容词“wonderful”，故填quite。 7. 句意：如果你去过九寨沟，就不会想看其他湖泊了。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 8. 句意：西安是一个能让你体验健康生活的有趣地方。根据“Xi’an is...interesting place”可知，“interesting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，此句表示“西安是个有趣的地方”，故填an。 9. 句意：你可以在古城墙周围慢跑后参观兵马俑。jog“慢跑”，go+doing意为“去做某事”，因此jog变为jogging。故填jogging。 10. 句意：最重要的是，你可以品尝许多美食或一顿均衡的餐食，如羊肉、白菜和草莓。balanced为形容词，意为“平衡的”，作定语，修饰名词“meal”。故填 balanced。 Passage 7 I live in Huai’an, and I love this beautiful city very much. Huai’an is one of the important   1 (city) along the Grand Canal (大运河). It’s great 2 (travel) around the city. 3 the age of 7, I started to learn about its stories from books. Every corner here has something interesting. Huai’an is famous for 4 (it) places of interest. The Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is a must-visit. It is a wonderful place. When I want to know about history, it is my 5 (one) stop. I feel proud (骄傲的) 6 I can tell others about Premier Zhou’s life. He is a great man. Many people respect (尊重) him. Huai’an is also famous for its d 7 food. Take Ruan Dou Chang Yu for example! This dish is very tasty. Everyone tries it and loves it. The Huai’an Caoyun Museum is another cool place. It 8 (bring) the city’s past to life. In the museum, you can see old pictures and tools. These show how Huai’an grew along the Grand Canal (大运河). On weekends, I often walk along the old canal. The water is clear. The trees on b 9 sides are green. Modern buildings and old bridges stand together here. This makes me amazed—it is like a beautiful painting! Huai’an is not just a city. It is where I grow up. I love its rich history. I love its good food. I love its kind people. Every time I walk on its streets, I feel happy. I hope more people 10 (come) to visit it and love it too! 【答案】1. cities 2. to travel 3. At 4. its 5. first 6. that 7. (d)elicious 8. brings 9. (b)oth 10. will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了淮安的历史地位、名胜古迹、特色美食、漕运博物馆以及城市风貌等，展现了淮安丰富的历史文化底蕴和独特魅力。作者通过个人成长经历和日常体验，传递出作为淮安人的自豪感，并希望更多人能来感受这座城市的美丽。 1. 句意：淮安是大运河沿岸最重要的城市之一。此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”。city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 2. 句意：环城旅行很棒。此处是“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事很……”。因此用不定式。故填to travel。 3. 句意：在7岁时，我开始从书中了解它的故事。at the age of …表示“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故填At。 4. 句意：淮安以其名胜古迹闻名。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“places”。故填its。 5. 句意：当我想了解历史时，它是我的第一站。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一站”，用序数词修饰“stop”。故填first。 6. 句意：我能向他人讲述周总理的生平感到骄傲。此处是“I feel proud that …”宾语从句结构，补充说明“感到自豪”的原因。故填that。 7. 句意：淮安也以美食闻名。根据首字母“d”和下文“This dish is very tasty”可知，此处填delicious“美味的”，修饰名词“food”。故填(d)elicious。 8. 句意：淮安漕运博物馆让城市历史重现。主语“It”是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填brings。 9. 句意：两岸的树木葱郁。根据首字母“b”和“sides”可知，此处表示“两边都”，因此填both。故填(b)oth。 10. 句意：我希望更多人将来参观并爱上它。hope接将来时表示愿望。故填will come。 Passage 8 There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad 1 you. Even the 2 (strong) tree will fall one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 3 (he). One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 4 almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 6 (make) fun of the herb. On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 7 (grow) stronger and the tree 8 (final) fell down. When the storm 9 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.” We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s 10 way of protecting yourself. 【答案】1. for 2. strongest 3. himself 4. that 5. heavily 6. to make/making 7. growing 8. finally 9. stopped 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了一棵骄傲的大树与一棵小草的故事。 1. 句意：亲爱的朋友，骄傲自大对你没有好处。根据“too much pride is bad…you”可知，此处为be bad for sb.表示“对某人有坏处”。故填for。 2. 句意：即使是最强壮的树也有一天将倒下。根据“Even the…tree”可知，此处需用形容词最高级strongest，与空前定冠词the连用，表示“最强的”。故填strongest。 3. 句意：大树没有听小草的劝告，继续自夸。根据“he continued to praise…”可知，此处需用反身代词himself表示“自夸”。故填himself。 4. 句意：风刮得如此猛烈，几乎所有东西都被吹到了空中。根据“so strong…almost everything”可知，此处为so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5. 句意：雨下得很大，但是这棵树仍旧站得很稳固。根据“rained…”可知，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动词rained，表示“雨下得大”。故填heavily。 6. 句意：看到这，大树开始嘲笑它。根据“began…fun of”可知，此处为固定搭配begin to do/doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to make/making。 7. 句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“kept…stronger”可知，此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填growing。 8. 句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“the tree…fell”可知，此处需用副词“finally” 表示“最终”，修饰动词fell。故填finally。 9. 句意：当暴风雨停止时，一切都很安静，小草站得很直。根据“When the storm…”可知，文章时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“stopped”。故填stopped。 10. 句意：这是保护自己的一种方式。根据“It’s…way”可知，此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词way表示“一种方式”。故填a。 Passage 9 Kite flying is a popular activity in China. In kite flying 1 (match), people must make their own kites because beautiful ones can get better scores. Many people enjoy both making and flying kites. “Making kites is so 2 (interest) to me. It makes my life colorful,” Huang says 3 (happy), a kite lover who often wins in games. Sometimes it’s hard 4 (find) a perfect time when the weather is great for kite flying. And he practices hard before each game. Chinese artists show 5 (they) skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and 6 (teach) kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China 7 France. The two countries also make a film called The Kite. Now, more young people in China are learning about kites. Li Yiyang is one of them. He 8 (fly) kites at weekends and learns about kites in his spare time, including how to paint and make kites. Young people like Li think kites are good 9 health and help them learn history. They also try to share 10 they know about traditional kites, hoping more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity. 【答案】1. matches 2. interesting 3. happily 4. to find 5. their 6. teaching 7. and 8. flies 9. for 10. what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝在中国是一项受欢迎的活动。 1. 句意：在风筝比赛中，人们必须自己制作风筝，因为漂亮的风筝能获得更高的分数。根据“In kite flying...(match), people must make their own kites”可知，此处指的是各类风筝比赛，“match”意为“比赛”，是可数名词，这里不是单指一场比赛，所以要用复数形式“matches”。故填matches。 2. 句意：制作风筝对我来说太有趣了。根据“Making kites is so...(interest) to me.”可知，“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用来描述“制作风筝”这件事的特点。“interest”是名词，其形容词形式有“interesting”用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”，这里修饰“Making kites”，所以用“interesting”。故填interesting。 3. 句意：一位经常在比赛中获胜的风筝爱好者黄开心地说。根据“Huang says...(happy)”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“says”，表示说话时的状态。“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 4. 句意：有时很难找到一个天气非常适合放风筝的完美时间。根据“Sometimes it’s hard...(find) a perfect time”可知，“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。所以这里要用“to find”。故填to find。 5. 句意：中国艺术家在法国风筝节上展示了他们的技巧。根据“Chinese artists show...(they) skills”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“skills”，表示所属关系。“they”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 6. 句意：通过放飞巨大的龙形风筝和教授风筝制作（展示技能）。根据“by flying a huge dragon kite and...(teach) kitemaking”可知，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“and”连接两个并列的成分，“flying”是动名词，所以“teach”也要用动名词形式“teaching”。故填teaching。 7. 句意：风筝有助于建立中国和法国之间的友谊。根据“Kites help build friendship between China...France.”可知，“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，这里表示在“中国”和“法国”之间。故填and。 8. 句意：他在周末放风筝，并在业余时间学习有关风筝的知识，包括如何绘画和制作风筝。根据“He...(fly) kites at weekends”可知，句子描述的是Li Yiyang的日常行为，用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“fly”要用第三人称单数形式“flies”。故填flies。 9. 句意：像李这样的年轻人认为风筝对健康有益，而且帮助他们学习历史。根据“kites are good...health”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，这里表示风筝对健康有积极作用。故填for。 10. 句意：他们也试图分享他们所了解的传统风筝（知识）。根据“They also try to share...they know about traditional kites”可知，这里是一个宾语从句，“share”后面缺少宾语，从句中“know”后面也缺少宾语，所以用“what”来引导宾语从句，“what”在从句中作“know”的宾语，指代“所知道的事情”。故填what。 Passage 10（24-25·七下深圳福田区高级中学·期中） As we all know, China is famous 46 its 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (Guyu) is the sixth solar term of Chinese 47 (tradition) festival. It is also the last solar term in the spring, so it 48 (mean) the coming of summer. The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly. Grain Rain has 49 long history. It dates back to 4,000 years ago. Now, different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival. In the south of China, people are used to 50 (pick) and drinking tea. It’s said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will be 51 (help). For example, it can clear away heat and improve eyesight. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would 52 (probable) stop bad luck. So, people will go to pick some new tea 53 (they). In northern China, people prefer 54 (watch) the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain. The peony is called “Mudan” in Chinese. It stands for wealth and honour. People have different traditions on Grain Rain, 55 they are all thankful to the rain. Surely, it gives them hope of big harvest. 【答案】46. for 47. traditional 48. means 49. a 50. picking 51. helpful 52. probably 53. themselves 54. to watch/watching 55. but 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——谷雨。   46. 句意：众所周知，中国以其节气而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 47. 句意：谷雨是中国传统节日的第六个节气。此空作定语修饰名词festival，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 48. 句意：它也是春天的最后一个节气，所以它意味着夏天的到来。此处是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用其三单形式。故填means。 49. 句意：谷雨有着悠久的历史。空后的history为单数名词，此处表示泛指，history首字母发音为辅音，此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 50. 句意：在中国南方，人们习惯于采茶和喝茶。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填picking。 51. 句意：据说在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根据“be”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 52. 句意：也有人说，在这一天喝茶可能会阻止厄运。此空修饰动词stop，应该用probable的副词probably。故填probably。 53. 句意：所以，人们会自己去采摘新茶。根据“people will go to pick some new tea…”可知，此处表示“人们会自己去采摘新茶”，故此处应该是反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 54. 句意：在中国北方，人们更喜欢谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。“更喜欢做某事”可以表示为prefer doing sth.或者prefer to do sth.。故填to watch/watching。 55. 句意：人们对谷雨有不同的传统，但他们都对雨心存感激。根据“People have different traditions on Grain Rain,”以及“they are all thankful to the rain.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。 Passage 11（24-25·七下福田区9校联考·期中） In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act, 36 it also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 37 (she). I quickly ran to her and lend a hand to carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop, we chatted for a while 38 (cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day. Later in 39 department store, I saw a boy crying. He was 40 (scare) because he couldn’t find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. I held his hand and 41 (lead) him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. I was delighted to help him solve his problem. These 42 (experience) taught me a profound truth: helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full 43 love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So, let’s be ready 44 (help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference together. We can create a warmer and 45 (bright) world for everyone! 【答案】36. but 37. herself 38. cheerfully 39. the 40. scared 41. led 42. experiences 43. of 44. to help 45. brighter 【解析】本文讲述作者的两个助人的故事，说明善良行为的意义，并呼吁大家共同创造温暖社会。 36. 句意：帮助他们不仅是一个善举，而且也让我们感觉良好。根据“not only a kind act,… it also”可知此处应用not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 37. 句意：在入口处，一位老妇人自己一个人搬着一个重重的袋子，看起来很疲惫。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 38. 句意：在去公交车站的路上，我们开心地聊了一会儿。chatted为动词，此处应用cheerful的副词cheerfully修饰动词。故填cheerfully。 39. 句意：后来在百货商店里，我看到了一个男孩在哭。根据上文“Last Saturday, I went to the department store.”可知，此处应用定冠词the限定名词短语department store。故填the。 40. 句意：由于他找不到妈妈，他很害怕。be动词was后接scare的形容词scared“害怕的”作表语。故填scared。 41. 句意：我牵起他的手，把他带到了前台。根据“held his hand and”可知，句子采用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead应用其过去式led。故填led。 42. 句意：这些经历教会了我一个深刻的道理：帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。前有These，此处应用experience的复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 43. 句意：如果我们都提供一点帮助，我们的社会就会充满爱和温暖，成为一个更好的地方。be full of“充满”。故填of。 44. 句意：因此，让我们准备好去帮助那些需要帮助的人们吧。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填to help。 45. 句意：我们可以为每个人创造一个更温暖更明亮的世界。根据“a warmer and”可知，此处应用bright的比较级brighter作定语。故填brighter。 Passage 12（24-25·七下华附集团联考·期中） Traditional Chinese culture is rich and amazing. There 36 (be) many forms of it, such as paper-cutting, Beijing Opera (京剧), and traditional festivals. First, paper-cutting is really 37 (interest). People use a pair of scissors (剪刀) and red paper to make beautiful pictures. They cut the paper into different shapes like animals, flowers or people. It allows us 38 (see) the creativity of our ancestors (祖先). For example, a red paper-cut of a fish means good luck and wealth. Next, Beijing Opera is an important part of our culture. The actors wear colorful costumes and make special facial expressions. They enjoy 39 (they) on the stage when performing for the audience. In the past, it taught people about historical events and 40 (story). Beijing Opera provides people 41 a good way to learn about famous heroes from ancient times. 42 (final), traditional festivals are full of meanings. During the Spring Festival, families get together 43 children receive red envelopes with lucky money inside. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people spend time 44 (eat) mooncakes and enjoying the bright full moon. Most of 45 time, family members share their joys and happiness during these festivals. We should learn more about traditional Chinese culture. It helps us understand our country better. 【答案】36. are 37. interesting 38. to see 39. themselves 40. stories 41. with 42. Finally 43. and 44. eating 45. the 【解析】本文介绍了中国传统文化的丰富多样性，包括剪纸、京剧和传统节日等表现形式，强调了学习和传承这些文化的重要性。 36. 句意：它有许多形式，比如剪纸、京剧和传统节日。句子应用一般现在时，主语many forms of it表示复数意义，be动词用are。故填are。 37. 句意：首先，剪纸是真的很有趣。根据“is”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，主语为paper-cutting，指物，此处应用interest的形容词interesting说明剪纸的特点。故填interesting。 38. 句意：它让我们得以看到祖先们的创造力。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to see。 39. 句意：他们在舞台上为观众表演时自得其乐。enjoy oneself“自得其乐，玩得愉快”，主语为They，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 40. 句意：过去，它向人们传授历史事件和故事。story为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 41. 句意：京剧为人们提供了了解古代著名英雄的好方法。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 42. 句意：最后，传统节日充满意义。此处为段落过渡词，应用final的副词finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 43. 句意：春节期间，家人团聚，孩子们收到装有压岁钱的红包。根据“families get together”和“children receive red envelopes”可知，这是两个并列动作，用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 44. 句意：在中秋节，人们共度时光享用月饼，欣赏明亮的满月。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处应用eat的动名词作宾语。故填eating。 45. 句意：大多数时候，家庭成员在这些节日里分享他们的喜悦和快乐。most of the time“大多数时间，大部分的时间”。故填the。 Passage 13 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 1 (advise) on weight management. Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and 2 (exercise) less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more 3 double the number in the U.S.or India. According 4 a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being 5 (weight) can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big 6 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in rural (农村) areas 7 (need) help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 8 (danger). As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy 9 (choose). Schools are encouraged 10 (teach) kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 【答案】1. advice 2. exercising 3. than 4. to 5. overweight 6. cities 7. need 8. dangerous 9. choices 10. to teach 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国提出的体重控制计划，包括设立体重管理门诊、肥胖问题的现状及其对健康的影响，以及政府和社会各界的应对措施。 1. 句意：这些诊所的医生将提供关于体重管理的医疗建议。根据“give medical”可知，此处填名词，advise“建议”的名词形式为“advice”。故填advice。 2. 句意：总的来说，人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。此处需要与“eating”并列，故用现在分词形式“exercising”。故填exercising。 3. 句意：这个数字是美国或印度的两倍多。根据“more...double the number”可知，此处需要用比较级“than”来表示数量上的比较。故填than。 4. 句意：根据发表在《柳叶刀》医学杂志上的一项研究，这个数字到2050年将上升到6.3亿。考查according to“根据”。故填to。 5. 句意：超重会危害健康。根据“Being”可知，此处需要用形容词“overweight”来描述状态。故填overweight。 6. 句意：像北京和上海这样的大城市已经设立了体重控制诊所。根据“have”可知，此处需要用复数形式“cities”来表示多个城市。故填cities。 7. 句意：农村地区的人们也需要帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语“People”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填need。 8. 句意：专家说它们可能是危险的。根据“can be”可知，此处需要用形容词“dangerous”来描述状态。故填dangerous。 9. 句意：例如，酒店被要求在每间房间放置一个体重秤，以提醒客人做出健康的选择。根据“make healthy”可知，此处需要用复数形式“choices”来表示泛指。故填choices。 10. 句意：学校被鼓励教授孩子们健康饮食的知识。考查be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励做某事”。故填to teach。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07语法填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的单词用单词的正确形式填空。 【通关练】 Passage 1 This story is about Li Bai. Li Bai is known ____1____ a great poet in Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with other ____2____ (child). He suddenly saw ____3____ old woman grinding(磨) something on the stone. He came up to the woman quickly and found that it was an iron rod(铁棒). Li Bai felt ____4____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle(绣花针) by ____5____ (I).” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand. He didn’t believe the old woman’s words and ____6____ (laugh) loudly, “What? You want to grind such a big rod into a needle? It will take you many years ____7____ (finish) it.” “It doesn’t matter. ____8____ I don’t give up, everything will be possible to achieve in the world. I can make a needle from the rod ____9____ (success).” Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided to study hard. Finally, he became one of ____10____ (famous) poets in China. Passage 2 We should be brave to show our worth During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin beat the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao's capital city. Handan was in great 1.___________(dangerous). Prince Pingyuan of Zhao decided _2._______( ask) the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 until a man called Mao Sui volunteered. The prince looked at Mao with doubt and asked, “How long have you served me?” “3.________ three years,” Mao replied. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl in a bag; its tip pierces through. You've been here for a long time, but I've never heard of you. Maybe you are not that 4.__________ (talent)?” Mao replied, “Put me in that bag, and I'll pierce it 5._________(complete), not just the tip.” The prince was impressed and took him along. He led these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave 6. he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was 7. (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 8. (important) of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao. The good news 9.__________(excite) all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds we that we should always believe in 10._________(we) like Mao Sui. Many people in the world are as smart as Mao, but not all of them have the courage and confidence that he had. When opportunities come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did. Passage 3 The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about _____1_____(friend) and teamwork. At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid _____2___ him and didn't like him ___3_____ they thought he was a demon(魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, _____4____(become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other. When big trouble came, the two friends faced it ______5_____(brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against ___6____ their families said. Ne Zha's family wanted him ____7_____(stay)safe, and Ao Bing's family wanted him to destroy the village. ____8_____ for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together. They used____9_____ (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind - Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster. From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any ___10_____(different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible. Passage 4 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their 1. (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in 2. army. They are good at 3. (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 4. .(happen) in the US. 5. (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 6. (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 7. (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away 8. a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you 9. it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10. (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. Passage 5（24-25·七下深圳实验学校·期中） Edward Lydston Bliss, 66 American doctor, is loved by people in Fujian even after more than a century. He landed in China in 1892 and spent the next 40 years in Shaowu. Shaowu is one of the remote 67 (area) in Fujian Province. There Bliss treated the sick and helped build a hospital. Bliss gave 68 (he) the Chinese name Fu Yihua—Fu means “happiness”, and Yihua means “being helpful to China”. 69 28 June last year, an exhibition (展览) opened to the public in Shaowu 70 (memory) Bliss. Bliss’s granddaughter Anne Bliss Mascolino wasn’t able to attend the event because of personal reasons.But she thanked everyone for 71 (remember) her grandfather. “What an honor! And it is done so 72 (beautiful)!” she wrote in a message to another American guest who showed up at the new exhibition hall. More than a century has passed, 73 people can still have true friendship with each other and this remains unchanged. Anne told the local media in Fujian earlier this year. Actually, she 74 (speak) the truth. If more people visit this exhibition hall, they will have a deeper understanding of the 75 (culture) exchanges. Passage 6 China is a big country with many places to visit. But it’s very important 1 (知道) about the best time to visit different places. The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s not too cold or too hot in these two seasons. But the weather is usually hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can 2 (骑) horses on the vast grasslands. Hainan is a good place to go 3 any season-spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 4 (油画). You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 5 (排球), you’ll feel like you’re in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities! Jiuzhaigou is 6 (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. You will not want to see other lakes 7 (如果) you visit this place. And summer is the best time to go there. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. There’s a lot of rain in summer. Xi’an is 8 interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 9 (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 10 (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries. From Xinjiang to Xi’an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveler. Passage 7 I live in Huai’an, and I love this beautiful city very much. Huai’an is one of the important   1 (city) along the Grand Canal (大运河). It’s great 2 (travel) around the city. 3 the age of 7, I started to learn about its stories from books. Every corner here has something interesting. Huai’an is famous for 4 (it) places of interest. The Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall is a must-visit. It is a wonderful place. When I want to know about history, it is my 5 (one) stop. I feel proud (骄傲的) 6 I can tell others about Premier Zhou’s life. He is a great man. Many people respect (尊重) him. Huai’an is also famous for its d 7 food. Take Ruan Dou Chang Yu for example! This dish is very tasty. Everyone tries it and loves it. The Huai’an Caoyun Museum is another cool place. It 8 (bring) the city’s past to life. In the museum, you can see old pictures and tools. These show how Huai’an grew along the Grand Canal (大运河). On weekends, I often walk along the old canal. The water is clear. The trees on b 9 sides are green. Modern buildings and old bridges stand together here. This makes me amazed—it is like a beautiful painting! Huai’an is not just a city. It is where I grow up. I love its rich history. I love its good food. I love its kind people. Every time I walk on its streets, I feel happy. I hope more people 10 (come) to visit it and love it too! Passage 8 There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad 1 you. Even the 2 (strong) tree will fall one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 3 (he). One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 4 almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 6 (make) fun of the herb. On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 7 (grow) stronger and the tree 8 (final) fell down. When the storm 9 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.” We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s 10 way of protecting yourself. Passage 9 Kite flying is a popular activity in China. In kite flying 1 (match), people must make their own kites because beautiful ones can get better scores. Many people enjoy both making and flying kites. “Making kites is so 2 (interest) to me. It makes my life colorful,” Huang says 3 (happy), a kite lover who often wins in games. Sometimes it’s hard 4 (find) a perfect time when the weather is great for kite flying. And he practices hard before each game. Chinese artists show 5 (they) skills at France’s kite festival by flying a huge dragon kite and 6 (teach) kite-making. Kites help build friendship between China 7 France. The two countries also make a film called The Kite. Now, more young people in China are learning about kites. Li Yiyang is one of them. He 8 (fly) kites at weekends and learns about kites in his spare time, including how to paint and make kites. Young people like Li think kites are good 9 health and help them learn history. They also try to share 10 they know about traditional kites, hoping more young people worldwide will enjoy this fun activity. Passage 10（24-25·七下深圳福田区高级中学·期中） As we all know, China is famous 46 its 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (Guyu) is the sixth solar term of Chinese 47 (tradition) festival. It is also the last solar term in the spring, so it 48 (mean) the coming of summer. The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly. Grain Rain has 49 long history. It dates back to 4,000 years ago. Now, different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival. In the south of China, people are used to 50 (pick) and drinking tea. It’s said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will be 51 (help). For example, it can clear away heat and improve eyesight. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would 52 (probable) stop bad luck. So, people will go to pick some new tea 53 (they). In northern China, people prefer 54 (watch) the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain. The peony is called “Mudan” in Chinese. It stands for wealth and honour. People have different traditions on Grain Rain, 55 they are all thankful to the rain. Surely, it gives them hope of big harvest. Passage 11（24-25·七下福田区9校联考·期中） In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act, 36 it also makes us feel good. Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 37 (she). I quickly ran to her and lend a hand to carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop, we chatted for a while 38 (cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day. Later in 39 department store, I saw a boy crying. He was 40 (scare) because he couldn’t find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. I held his hand and 41 (lead) him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. I was delighted to help him solve his problem. These 42 (experience) taught me a profound truth: helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full 43 love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So, let’s be ready 44 (help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference together. We can create a warmer and 45 (bright) world for everyone! Passage 12（24-25·七下华附集团联考·期中） Traditional Chinese culture is rich and amazing. There 36 (be) many forms of it, such as paper-cutting, Beijing Opera (京剧), and traditional festivals. First, paper-cutting is really 37 (interest). People use a pair of scissors (剪刀) and red paper to make beautiful pictures. They cut the paper into different shapes like animals, flowers or people. It allows us 38 (see) the creativity of our ancestors (祖先). For example, a red paper-cut of a fish means good luck and wealth. Next, Beijing Opera is an important part of our culture. The actors wear colorful costumes and make special facial expressions. They enjoy 39 (they) on the stage when performing for the audience. In the past, it taught people about historical events and 40 (story). Beijing Opera provides people 41 a good way to learn about famous heroes from ancient times. 42 (final), traditional festivals are full of meanings. During the Spring Festival, families get together 43 children receive red envelopes with lucky money inside. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people spend time 44 (eat) mooncakes and enjoying the bright full moon. Most of 45 time, family members share their joys and happiness during these festivals. We should learn more about traditional Chinese culture. It helps us understand our country better. Passage 13 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (体重管理门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical 1 (advise) on weight management. Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and 2 (exercise) less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more 3 double the number in the U.S.or India. According 4 a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being 5 (weight) can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big 6 (city) like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in rural (农村) areas 7 (need) help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. Many ads for weight-loss solutions can be found on Chinese social media. Some even sell “magic” pills. Experts say they can be 8 (danger). As a safer solution, China is now making medicines to help control the desire (欲望) for food. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy 9 (choose). Schools are encouraged 10 (teach) kids about healthy eating. In some places, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $