小升初专题：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初专题：任务型阅读-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 Read and choose.阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Thursday, May 4th We had a short holiday in May. I went to Hangzhou with my parents. We stayed there for three days. On May 1st, we went to the zoo. We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. We took many pictures. On May 2nd, we visited the West Lake. There were some bridges over the lake. We saw lots of fish swimming in the lake. We rowed a boat there. On May 3rd, I went shopping and bought gifts for my grandparents. Then we went home by train. We had a good time. Tony (    )1．Tony went to ______ over his holiday. A．Harbin B．Beijing C．Hangzhou (    )2．On May 1st, Tony ______. A．took pictures B．went swimming C．rowed a boat (    )3．They saw ______ in the zoo. A．tigers and rabbits B．elephants and monkeys C．giraffes and bears 4．What did Tony do on May 3rd? _____________________________________ 5．How was Tony’s holiday? _____________________________________ Joy正在介绍自己居住的社区。阅读短文，完成下面的任务。 My name is Joy. This is the picture of my community. My community is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There are many tall buildings in my community. I live in one of the buildings. There is a lake behind my home. There is a school in the centre of the community. It’s my school. On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school. I often play in it. There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit, meat and other healthy food there. They are good for us. I like my community. 6．根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (    )(1) Joy’s community is very beautiful. (    )(2) There is a park and some shops in Joy’s community. (    )(3) The supermarket is in the centre of Joy’s community. 7．根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) Where do Joy and her mum buy healthy food? ______________________________________________ (2) Does Joy like her community? ______________________________________________ 读短文，按要求完成任务。 WasteShark When we talk about sharks, what do you think of them? A large body, a big mouth, sharp teeth ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste in the world every year, and a lot of them goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone(无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky, but it can swim in the water. It looks like a big shark. It works very hard, and it can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark is smart. Before going into the water, it uses a positioning system(定位系统) to find the waste and goes to “eat” it. It can test the water quality, too. WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. But it is hard to get to the big open sea and clean the waste there. People usually clean the waste near the beach. It is easy and cheap. 8．选择正确的选项。 (    )(1) WasteShark is a ______. A．fish     B．drone     C． waste (    )(2) WasteShark can work ______ hours a day. A．4-6     B．6-8     C． 8-10 (    )(3) What does the word “reduce” mean in the passage? A．减少     B．发现     C． 增加 (    )(4) What can WasteShark do in the passage? A．It can fly in the sky.     B．It can clean up the street.     C． It can clean the water and protect the animals in the water. (    )(5) Why is it hard to clean waste in the open sea for WasteShark? A．Because the waste is too small.     B．Because it’s hard to get to the big open sea.     C． Because there is no waste in the open sea. 9．根据短文内容，回答问题。 Why is WasteShark a great invention? ______________________________ 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 My dad is a fireman. His job is very important(重要的). He works with a strong helmet and heavy clothes every day. He helps people in need. One day, he came to our school. He told us some stories about his work. Then, he showed us a red fire truck. It’s cool and useful. He taught us how to put out(扑灭) a fire and we had a try. We also learned how to call 119 for help. I am proud of(骄傲) my dad and all the firemen. They are heroes! I want to be helpful like them. 10．根据短文内容，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。 (    )(1) My dad is a fireman. (    )(2) The fire truck is cool and useful. (    )(3) We learned how to call 110 for help. (    )(4) I am proud of my dad. 11．回答问题。 What do you think of the firemen? _______________________________ Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Pablo Picasso On 25th October, 1881, a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain. This baby boy grew up to be a famous painter in the twentieth century. His name was Pablo Picasso. Picasso showed his talent and love for art at a very young age. He could draw before he could talk. Before any other words, he learned to say “lapiz”. That means “pencil” in Spanish. Picasso is best known for his Cubist(立体主义的) pictures. In these pictures, he broke down people or things into shapes like squares and triangles. At the start, people thought his works looked strange. Later, more and more people felt the beauty and power of his paintings, so they got interested in them. This new style of painting became popular across the world and Picasso got a lot of attention. Picasso gave his whole life to art. In his life, he created over 14,000 works of art. He died on 8 April, 1973. Picasso’s works change the attitudes(态度) and ideas about art in our world. Today, a Picasso painting costs millions of dollars. To many people, modern art means the works of Picasso. 12．When was Pablo Picasso born? ___________________________________________ 13．Did Picasso show his talent for art at a very young age? ___________________________________________ 14．What is Picasso best known for? ___________________________________________ 15．Why did people get interested in Picasso’s paintings later? ___________________________________________ 16．How did Picasso’s works affect the art in our world? ___________________________________________ 17．What kind of person do you think Picasso Pablo is? Why? ___________________________________________ 阅读校报“旅游达人秀”专栏，根据专栏内容，按要求完成相应的任务。 Travel is really fun! Let’s read about the three Chinese people who loved travelling and did amazing things. Li Bai Li Bai was a great poet of the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). He loved travelling a lot. He visited many beautiful mountains and rivers. The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems. People still enjoy his poems now. Sima Qian Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty. He took many trips across different parts of China. During these trips, he met new people and visited new places. These experiences(经历)helped him write Shiji(《史记》)。This book tells us a lot about China’s early history. Xu Xiake Xu Xiake was a famous traveller from the Ming Dynasty. He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot. Xu wrote down his travel experiences in his diary(日记). This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes(游记). Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. These stories show us that travel can bring us new ideas and help us do great things. Maybe you’ll have amazing travel stories to tell one day, too! 18．根据专栏内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。 (    )(1) Sima Qian was from ______. A．the Tang Dynasty    B．the Ming Dynasty    C． the Han Dynasty (    )(2) The word “inspired” in Li Bai’s story means “______”. A．made him angry        B．gave him ideas        C． made him tired (    )(3) How was Xu Xiake different from Sima Qian and Li Bai from the passage? A．He loved travelling.    B．He did great things.    C． He travelled mostly on foot. (    )(4) What did each person do during their travels? Match the person to their main achievement. (将人物与其主要成就进行匹配) ①Wrote a book about history.    ②Wrote poems about great views. ③Wrote a book about travel experiences. A．Li Bai—①, Sima Qian—②, Xu Xiake—③ B．Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—①, Xu Xiake—③ C． Li Bai—②, Sima Qian—③, Xu Xiake—① 19．根据专栏内容回答问题。 What do you think of these travel lovers? Please tick one and share your reason. (请选择一位人物打勾并说明原因) I think □ Li Bai/□ Sima Qian/□ Xu Xiake was ______ because __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)is a fun holiday in China. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People also call it Duanwu Festival. On this day, families eat special food. They eat zongzi. Zongzi is sticky rice with sweet or meat filling inside. The festival remeber a famous poet from old times. His name is Qu Yuan. A very exciting part of the festival is dragon boat racing(龙舟比赛). Teams paddle(划)the boats very fast on the water. Many people watch the races. People also hang special plants on their doors. It’s a very happy time for everyone. 20．Read and choose.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，将序号填在横线上。 (    )(1) ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival. A．        B．        C． (    )(2) The Dragon Boat Festival is on ______. A．the first day of the fifth lunar month     B．the second day of the fifth lunar month C． the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (    )(3) People will ______on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．eat zongzi            B．watch the Dragon Boat races            C． A and B 21．Read and judge.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确写T,错误写F。 (    )(1) The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese festival. (    )(2) People are not happy on the Dragon Boat Festival. 读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gifts Giving around the World Everyone loves gifts! But each country has different customs(习俗). As a European(欧洲人) living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences from home. For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits. Many Europeans open their gifts right away, but not in places like Germany(德国). It’s also important to take off the price tag(标签) before giving the gift. What will you do if you don’t like your gift? In Spain(西班牙), you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt(收据) inside the gift, you can just change it for something else. How the gift looks is also important. However, by using wrapping paper(包装纸) for every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste(垃圾). Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment. Finally, remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. 22．What kind of gifts are usually for hospital visits in Europe? _____________________________ 23．What is important to do before giving the gift in many European countries? _____________________________ 24．What are many people choosing as wrappings for the gifts now? _____________________________ 25．If you receive(收到) a gift you don’t like, what would you do? _____________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题：任务型阅读-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．He went shopping and bought gifts for his grandparents. 5．It was great. 【导语】本文是托尼五一去杭州旅行的日记。 1．句意：托尼去杭州度假了。A哈尔滨，B北京，C杭州，根据“I went to Hangzhou with my parents.”可知托尼去杭州度假了，故选C。 2．句意：在5月1日，托尼拍照了。A拍照，B去游泳，C划船，根据“On May 1st, we went to the zoo. We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. We took many pictures.”可知托尼在5月1日拍照了，故选A。 3．句意：他们在动物园看到大象和猴子了。A老虎和兔子，B大象和猴子，C长颈鹿和熊，根据“We saw tigers, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.”可知在动物园看到老虎，猴子，长颈鹿和大象了，故选B。 4．句意：托尼在5月3日做什么了？根据“On May 3rd, I went shopping and bought gifts for my grandparents. ”可知托尼5月3日去购物了，给祖父母买了礼物，故答案为He went shopping and bought gifts for his grandparents. 5．句意：托尼的假期怎么样？根据“We had a good time.”可知托尼假期是极好的，故答案为It was great. 6． T T F 7． At the supermarket beside her home. Yes, she does. 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔伊居住的社区。 6．(1)句意：乔伊的社区是非常美丽的。根据“My community is very beautiful.”可知乔伊的社区是非常美丽的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：在乔伊的社区有一个公园和一些商店。根据“On my way to school I can see some shops. There is a small park next to my school.”可知在乔伊的社区有一个公园和一些商店，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：超市在乔伊社区的中心。根据“ There is a big supermarket beside my home.”可知超市在乔伊家附近，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 7．(1)句意：乔伊和她的妈妈去哪里买健康的食物？根据“There is a big supermarket beside my home. My mum and I often buy fruit, meat and other healthy food there.”可知乔伊和妈妈去家附近的超市买健康的食物，故答案为At the supermarket beside her home. (2)句意：乔伊喜欢她的社区吗？根据“I like my community.”可知乔伊喜欢她的社区，故答案为Yes, she does. 8． B C A C B 9．Because it can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. 【导语】本文介绍垃圾鲨鱼无人机及其功能以及其不足之处。 8．(1)句意：垃圾鲨鱼是一个_______。A鱼，B无人机，C垃圾，根据“WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone(无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼是一个无人机，故选B。 (2)句意：垃圾鲨鱼一天可以工作_______小时。根据“It works very hard, and it can work for eight to ten hours a day. ”,可知垃圾鲨鱼无人机一天可以工作8-10个小时，故选C。 (3)句意：文中“reduce”这个单词是什么意思？reduce的中文是减少的意思，故选A。 (4)句意：在文中垃圾鲨鱼会做什么？A在空中飞。B它能清理街道。C它可以净化水，并保护水中的动物。根据“WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼叫“水下清洁机器人”，不仅能减少垃圾还能净化水并保护水中动物，故选C。 (5)句意：为什么在开阔海域清理垃圾对于垃圾鲨鱼来说很困难？A因为垃圾太少了。B因为很难到达开阔的海洋区域。C因为宽阔海域没有垃圾堆积。根据“But it is hard to get to the big open sea and clean the waste there.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼不能清理宽阔海域的垃圾，是因为它很难到达宽阔的区域，故选B。 9．问句句意：为什么垃圾鲨鱼是一项伟大的发明呢？根据最后一段“WasteShark is a great invention(发明). It is called “water cleaning robot”. It can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water.”，可知垃圾鲨鱼之所以是伟大的鲨鱼，是因为它能够减少垃圾并使水变得干净。它还能保护水中的动物。故答案为Because it can reduce the waste and make the water clean. It can also protect the animals in the water. 10． T T F T 11．They are heroes. 【导语】本文介绍了主人公爸爸的职业。 10．(1)句意：我的爸爸是一名消防员。根据“My dad is a fireman.”可知主人公的爸爸是一名消防员，与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：消防车既酷又实用。根据“Then, he showed us a red fire truck. It’s cool and useful.”可知消防车既酷又实用，与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：我们学会了如何拨打110求助。根据“We also learned how to call 119 for help.”可知我们学会了如何拨打119求助，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：我为我的父亲感到骄傲。根据“I am proud of my dad and all the firemen.”可知主人公为他的爸爸感到骄傲，与原文相符，故答案为T。 11．句意：你觉得消防员怎么样？本题答案不唯一，合理即可，比如：他们是英雄。故答案为They are heroes. 12．He was born on 25th October, 1881. 13．Yes, he did. 14．He is best known for his Cubist pictures. 15．Because they felt the beauty and power of his paintings. 16．They change the attitudes and ideas about art in our world. 17．He is brave, because he tried a new style of painting. 【分析】本文主要介绍了巴勃罗·毕加索的事迹。 12．句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是什么时候出生的？根据文中“On 25 th October, 1881, a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain. This baby boy grew up to be a famous painter in the twentieth century. His name was Pablo Picasso.”可知1881年10月25日，一个男婴在西班牙马拉加出生。这个男婴长大后成为了20世纪著名的画家。他的名字是巴勃罗·毕加索。故答案为He was born on 25th October, 1881. 13．句意：毕加索在很小的时候就展现出他的艺术天赋了吗？根据文中“Picasso showed his talent and love for art at a very young age.”可知毕加索在很小的时候就展现出了他对艺术的天赋和热爱。故答案为Yes, he did. 14．句意：毕加索最出名的是什么？根据文中“Picasso is best known for his Cubist pictures.”可知毕加索以其立体派画作最为知名。故答案为He is best known for his Cubist pictures. 15．句意：为什么后来人们对毕加索的画作产生了兴趣？根据文中“Later, more and more people felt the beauty and power of his paintings, so they got interested in them.”可知后来，越来越多的人感受到了他画作的美感与力量，因此对其产生了兴趣。故答案为Because they felt the beauty and power of his paintings. 16．句意：毕加索的作品是如何影响我们世界的艺术的？根据文中“Picasso’s works change the attitudes and ideas about art in our world.”可知毕加索的作品改变了我们这个世界对艺术的态度和观念。故答案为They change the attitudes and ideas about art in our world. 17．句意：你认为巴勃罗·毕加索是怎样的一个人？为什么？他很勇敢，因为他尝试了一种新的绘画风格。故答案为He is brave, because he tried a new style of painting. 18． C B C B 19．勾选Xu Xiake；great；he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三位著名的旅游爱好者的故事。 18．(1) 句意：司马迁来自______。A唐朝，B明朝，C汉朝。根据文中“Sima Qian was a great historian(史学家)from the Han Dynasty.”可知司马迁来自汉朝，故选C。 (2) 句意：在李白的故事中，单词“inspired”的意思是______。A使他生气，B给他灵感，C使他疲劳。根据文中“The great views(风景)on his trips inspired him. Then he wrote lots of wonderful poems.”可知美丽的风景给了李白灵感，然后他写出了优美的诗句，选项B符合题意，故选B。 (3) 句意：在短文中徐霞客与司马迁和李白如何不同？A他喜欢旅行。B他做了伟大的事情。C他主要靠走路旅行。根据文中“He spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly(主要地)on foot.”可知徐霞客主要靠走路旅行，这是他的不同之处，故选C。 (4) 句意：每个人物在他们的旅途中都做了什么事情？将人物与其主要成就进行匹配。①写了关于历史的书。②写了关于美景的诗。③写了关于旅途经历的书。通过阅读全文可知，李白写了关于美景的诗；司马迁写了关于历史的书；徐霞客写了关于旅行经历的书。选项B符合题意，故选B。 19．题干要求选出自己喜欢的一位旅游爱好者，并说明原因。答案不唯一，答案可为：我认为徐霞客很伟大，因为他用了大约30年主要靠走路穿越中国。great伟大的；spend about thirty years travelling across China花费大约30年穿越中国，spend要用过去式spent，mostly on foot主要靠走路，故答案为勾选Xu Xiake；great；he spent about thirty years travelling across China, mostly on foot. 20． A C C 21． T F 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节。 20．(1)句意：____是端午节。A. 画有龙舟的图片 B. 画有南瓜的图片 C. 画有新年烟花的图片，根据“ A very exciting part of the festival is dragon boat racing( 龙舟比赛 ). ”可知龙舟赛是端午节的一部分，A是端午节，故选A。 (2)句意：端午节在农历五月初五。A. 农历五月初一 ，B. 农历五月初二 ，C. 农历五月初五，根据“ It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ”可知端午节在农历五月初五。故选C。 (3)句意：人们在端午节将吃粽子和观看龙舟赛。A. 吃粽子 ，B. 看龙舟比赛， C. A和B，根据“They eat zongzi.”和“Many people watch the races.”可知人们在端午节将吃粽子和观看龙舟赛。故选C。 21．(1)句意：端午节是一个中国节日。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)is a fun holiday in China.”可知端午节是一个中国节日。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：在端午节人们不开心。根据“It’s a very happy time for everyone.”可知端午节人们是开心的，句子和短文不符。故答案为F。 22．Fruits and milk. 23．It is important to take off the price tag before giving the gift in many European countries. 24．Many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings for the gifts now. 25．I would say I love the gift. 【导语】本文主要写了欧洲人收礼物的习俗。 22．句意：在欧洲，去医院看望病人通常送什么样的礼物？根据文中句子“For example, in China, people often give fruits and milk. In Europe, these are usually for hospital visits.”可知在欧洲去医院看病人通常送水果和牛奶，故答案为Fruits and milk. 23．句意：在许多欧洲国家，赠送礼物之前要做什么是重要的？根据文中句子“It’s also important to take off the price tag before giving the gift.”可知送礼物之前重要的是摘掉标签，故答案为It is important to take off the price tag before giving the gift in many European countries. 24．句意：现在许多人选择什么作为礼物的包装？根据文中句子“Now many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the environment.”可知现在许多人选择报纸或地图作为包装材料，故答案为Many people are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings for the gifts now. 25．句意：如果你收到一份不喜欢的礼物，你会怎么做？根据文中句子“What will you do if you don’t like your gift? In Spain(西班牙), you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知如果收到不喜欢的礼物，还是需要说喜欢这个礼物，故答案为I would say I love the gift. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $