Unit 4 Honesty（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 4 Honesty 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 一、根据音标写单词词汇基础练 1．Anna ________ playing the piano every day. /ˈpræktɪsɪz/ 2．Can you ________ the word “honesty”? /spel/ 3．Tom was _________ for his kindness and courage in an emergency. /preɪzd/ 4．Each part of this book _________ on a different problem./ˈfəʊkəsɪz/ 5．The farmer _________ the horse to the pole with a black rope. /taɪd/ 6．The _________ of Clay is a book written by Markus Zusak. /brɪdʒ/ 7．Beating the world _________ is certainly a big challenge for the team. /ˈtʃæmpiənz/ 8．I accidentally _________ the coffee on my shirt. /spɪld/ 9．She knows that becoming world ________ /'tʃæmpɪən/ is going to be a long way. 10．Who is the ________ in the football game?  /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．He got into a lot of ________ (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words. 2．If he wasn’t so ________ (粗心的) while driving, the accident would not happen. 3．________ (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 4．My father gave me some __________ (建议) on how to use electricity safely. 5．I live in a small ________ (村庄) far away from the city. 6．You can find the flower shop at the ________ (末尾) of the street. 7．My brother is a football fan. He often ________(练习) football after school. 8．The boy found a school bag and gave it to his teacher. The teacher ________ (称赞) him. 9．My mother is pretty beautiful in ________ (另一的) red dress. 10．How ________ (英俊的) you are in your school uniform! 三、根据首字母填空 1．We should do everything a________ to the rules. 2．Our teachers always give us s________ when we have difficulties. 3．There are many spelling m________ on your English test paper. You can correct (纠正) them one by one. 4．I can’t find the cat. Did you see it a________? 5．The small v________ is known for its friendly people and peaceful atmosphere. 6．The exam will e________ in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings. 7．Hainan I________ is in the south of China. It has great weather and beautiful beaches. 8．The clothes are on sale. You can get them at a l________ price. 9．When a cold winter comes, Hainan I________ is a good place for old people because it has warm weather. 10．Nick, you are late for class again. Please e________ to me why you are late. 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 1．—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．luck B．advice C．noises D．respect 2．—We should always be happy to ________ a hand when others need help. A．lend B．leave C．treat D．relax 3．Honesty plays an important role ________ our daily life. A．at B．in C．on D．for 4．He spent his ________ working alone on the small island. A．gesture B．hook C．lifetime D．bait 5．Our monitor applied to ________ the League and was accepted. A．join in B．take part in C．join D．attend 6．The ________ was awarded a medal after the contest. A．winner B．operator C．liar D．suggestion 7．After struggling with the math problem for hours, he finally _________ the correct answer and felt proud of himself. A．checked out B．worked out C．gave up D．picked up 8．Would you please _________ your dictionary _________ me? A．borrow...from B．borrow...to... C．lend...to... D．lend...for 9．—What kind of sport do you like, football or swimming? —________ A．You can become strong by doing sports. B．Ma Long is my favourite table tennis player. C．Swimming. It makes me relaxed. D．Yes, I like it very much. 10．I didn’t write the passage ________. I copied it from someone else. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 11．—What is a “SpeakingMax”? —Oh, it’s an app ________ students to practise their spoken English. A．on B．at C．in D．for 12．She felt ________ because she didn’t tell the truth. A．guilty B．guilt C．guiltily D．guiltiness 13．An ________ person is someone you can always believe in. A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．dishonesty 14．We should always ________ the truth and be honest. A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 15．My elder sister is ________ to go to school by herself. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The boy’s _________ act moved everyone in the room. (honesty) 2．We should always speak _________ even when it’s hard. (true) 3．The teacher’s words were very _________ to the students. (encourage) 4．He _________ his mistake and promised not to do it again. (admit) 5．The _________ of the story is that we should always tell the truth. (mean) 6．The child _________ to his parents about eating the candy. (lie) 7．He ________ (might) be telling the truth, but we need to check. 8．He _________ (hard) eats meat because he is a vegetarian. 9．The _________ (journey) to the city took three hours. 10．They sat in _________ (silent) for a few minutes. 词汇语境练-语篇 Passage 1 Honesty is a guiding light in our lives. Sometimes, telling the truth can be difficult, even though we know it is the right thing to do. Once, I broke a vase in the living room because of my 1 (care). I was afraid my parents would be angry. 2 (luck), no one was home at that time. I thought about cleaning it up and pretending nothing happened. However, I knew secrets often have a bad 3 (end). I made a brave 4 (decide). When my parents came home, I told them everything. I spoke 5 (soft) and waited for their anger. To my surprise, my father didn’t shout. He said, “The vase is gone, but your honesty is 6 (worthy) double the price of the vase.” From then on, I realized that 7 (lie) only brings more trouble. People who are 8 (truth) earn respect from others. We should act 9 (wise) in our daily lives. Never let a moment of fear make you a 10 (dishonesty) person. Passage 2 Dear Editor, I am a Grade 7 student. Recently I have been in trouble. I have a best friend named Jack. He is 1 (usual) a good student, but he is sometimes a bit 2 (care) with his homework. Last Tuesday, we had a math test. During the test, I 3 (accident) dropped my eraser. When I picked it up, I saw Jack 4 (copy) my answers! I was shocked. After the exam, I asked him about it. He tried to explain that he didn’t study because he was sick. He asked me not to tell the 5 (teach). Now I don’t know what to do. If I tell the teacher, Jack might get 6 (punish). But if I don’t, I feel like I am helping him cheat. I read your column every week and I know you give good 7 (advise). Should I keep his secret? Or should I tell him that a 8 (truth) friend should not do this? Please give me some 9 (suggest). I really need your advice. Yours, A 10 (worry) student 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Honesty 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 一、根据音标写单词词汇基础练 1．Anna ________ playing the piano every day. /ˈpræktɪsɪz/ 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：安娜每天练习弹钢琴。根据所给音标 /ˈpræktɪsɪz/ 可知，此处应填写动词“practice”的第三人称单数形式“practices”，表示“练习”。 2．Can you ________ the word “honesty”? /spel/ 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：你能拼写“honesty”这个单词吗？情态动词can后接动词原形，根据音标/spel/可知对应的单词是spell，故填spell。 3．Tom was _________ for his kindness and courage in an emergency. /preɪzd/ 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：汤姆因在紧急情况下的善良和勇气而受到表扬。根据音标可知，对应的单词是praised，意为“赞扬、表扬”。该句中主语Tom与动词praise之间为被动关系，且空前有was，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，填过去分词形式。 4．Each part of this book _________ on a different problem./ˈfəʊkəsɪz/ 【答案】focuses 【详解】句意：这本书的每个部分都聚焦于一个不同的问题。根据音标可知，对应的单词是focuses，意为“聚焦、集中”，是动词focus的三单形式。 5．The farmer _________ the horse to the pole with a black rope. /taɪd/ 【答案】tied 【详解】句意：这位农夫用一根黑色的绳子把马拴在了木杆上。音标/taɪd/对应的动词是tied，意为“拴、绑”，为动词过去式。 6．The _________ of Clay is a book written by Markus Zusak. /brɪdʒ/ 【答案】Bridge 【详解】句意：《克莱的桥》是马库斯·祖萨克写的一本书。根据音标/brɪdʒ/可知单词为bridge，意为“桥”，书名中每个实词首字母都要大写。 7．Beating the world _________ is certainly a big challenge for the team. /ˈtʃæmpiənz/ 【答案】champions 【详解】句意：击败世界冠军对这个团队来说无疑是一个巨大的挑战。根据音标提示可知，此处应填复数名词champions“冠军”，作动词Beating的宾语。 8．I accidentally _________ the coffee on my shirt. /spɪld/ 【答案】spilled 【详解】句意：我不小心把咖啡洒在了我的衬衫上。音标/spɪld/对应的单词是动词spilled，意为“泼洒、溢出”，为动词过去式。 9．She knows that becoming world ________ /'tʃæmpɪən/ is going to be a long way. 【答案】champion 【详解】句意：她知道成为世界冠军还有很长的路要走。根据音标/ˈtʃæmpiən/可知，该单词为champion，意为“冠军”。 10．Who is the ________ in the football game?  /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 【答案】champion 【详解】句意：这场足球比赛的冠军是谁？根据音标 /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 可知对应的单词是champion，故填champion。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．He got into a lot of ________ (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：因为不听母亲的话，他惹了很多麻烦。根据中文提示，trouble“麻烦”符合题意，此处是抽象意义，不可数。故填trouble。 2．If he wasn’t so ________ (粗心的) while driving, the accident would not happen. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：如果他开车时不是那么粗心的话，事故就不会发生了。“粗心的”为careless。根据“If he wasn’t so”可知，横线处填形容词，作表语。故填careless。 3．________ (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们输了比赛，但我们仍然从中学到了很多。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 4．My father gave me some __________ (建议) on how to use electricity safely. 【答案】advice/suggestions 【详解】句意：我父亲给了我一些关于如何安全用电的建议。根据“gave me some...”可知，横线处需填名词，“建议”常见的英文单词有advice和suggestion，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填advice/suggestions。 5．I live in a small ________ (村庄) far away from the city. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我住在离城市很远的一个小村子里。village“村庄”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填village。 6．You can find the flower shop at the ________ (末尾) of the street. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：你可以在街的末尾找到花店。“末尾”end。故填end。 7．My brother is a football fan. He often ________(练习) football after school. 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个足球迷。他经常放学后练习踢足球。根据汉语提示可知，practise练习，动词。句子主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填practises。 8．The boy found a school bag and gave it to his teacher. The teacher ________ (称赞) him. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：男孩发现了一个书包并把它交给了他的老师。老师表扬了他。称赞：praise，由“found”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填praised。 9．My mother is pretty beautiful in ________ (另一的) red dress. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：我妈妈穿着另一件红色连衣裙很漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填another“另一的”，形容词作定语修饰名词dress。故填another。 10．How ________ (英俊的) you are in your school uniform! 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：你穿校服真帅。handsome“英俊的”，形容词。故填handsome。 三、根据首字母填空 1．We should do everything a________ to the rules. 【答案】(a)ccording 【详解】句意：我们应该一切按照规则行事。根据“We should do everything…to the rules.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指按照规则，according“按照”，词组according to表示“按照，依据”。故填(a)ccording。 2．Our teachers always give us s________ when we have difficulties. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们的老师们总是给我们提出建议。根据“Our teachers always…have difficulties”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是老师们总是给我们建议。suggestion是可数名词，意为“建议” ，give sb. suggestions表 “给某人建议”，因为困难可能不止一个，所以这里用复数形式suggestions，故填(s)uggestions。 3．There are many spelling m________ on your English test paper. You can correct (纠正) them one by one. 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：你的英语考试卷子上有很多拼写错误。你可以一个个纠正。根据“There are many spelling…on your English test paper. You can correct (纠正) them one by one.”可知，应是纠正拼写错误，mistake“错误”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。 4．I can’t find the cat. Did you see it a________? 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：我找不到猫。你在什么地方看到了吗？根据“I can’t find the cat.”和首字母提示可知，此处是询问你在什么地方看到了吗。句子为疑问句，应用anywhere“任何地方”，地点副词作状语。故填(a)nywhere。 5．The small v________ is known for its friendly people and peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】(v)illage 【详解】句意：这个小村庄以其友好的人民和宁静的气氛而闻名。根据“its friendly people and peaceful atmosphere”可知，小村庄里面有友好的人民和宁静的气氛，village“村庄”，根据is可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(v)illage。 6．The exam will e________ in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings. 【答案】(e)nd 【详解】句意：考试将在十分钟后结束。铃响时，所有学生必须停止回答问题。根据空格前“will”可知，此处应该填入动词原形，构成一般将来时；又根据后一句“All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达考试将在十分钟后结束。end，动词原形，意为“结束”符合语境。故填(e)nd。 7．Hainan I________ is in the south of China. It has great weather and beautiful beaches. 【答案】(I)sland 【详解】句意：海南岛位于中国南部。它有着宜人的气候和美丽的海滩。根据“Hainan ”和首字母提示可知，是指海南岛，表示“岛”应填“island”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填(I)sland。 8．The clothes are on sale. You can get them at a l________ price. 【答案】(l)ow/(l)ower 【详解】句意：这些衣服都在大减价。你能以很低/更低的价格买到。根据“The clothes are on sale.” 并结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示衣服在减价，可以以很低的价格或更低的价格买到，因此应用low“低的”；lower“更低的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ow/(l)ower。 9．When a cold winter comes, Hainan I________ is a good place for old people because it has warm weather. 【答案】(I)sland 【详解】句意：当寒冷的冬天来临时，海南岛是一个适合老年人的好地方，因为那里天气温暖。根据“is a good place”，可知是指海南岛，Hainan Island“海南岛”。故填(I)sland。 10．Nick, you are late for class again. Please e________ to me why you are late. 【答案】(e)xplain 【详解】句意：尼克，你上课又迟到了。请向我解释你为什么迟到。根据“Please ... to me why you are late.”和首字母可知，此处指解释迟到的原因。explain“解释”，且该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 1．—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A．luck B．advice C．noises D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是一个好方法。 luck运气；advice建议；noises噪音；respect尊重。根据答语“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，对方提供的是学习英语的方法，因此上文是在请求建议，应填advice。 2．—We should always be happy to ________ a hand when others need help. A．lend B．leave C．treat D．relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当别人需要帮助时，我们应该总是乐于伸出援手。 lend借出；leave离开；treat对待；relax放松。根据语境，lend符合逻辑，lend a hand是固定搭配，意为伸出援手、帮忙。 3．Honesty plays an important role ________ our daily life. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诚实在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。固定短语“play a role in...”意为“在……中起作用”。 4．He spent his ________ working alone on the small island. A．gesture B．hook C．lifetime D．bait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他花费了他的一生独自在这个小岛上工作。 gesture手势；hook钩子；lifetime一生；bait诱饵。根据“He spent his…working alone on the small island.”可知，spend后常接时间或生命，结合语境推测是他花费了一生在那里工作，所以用lifetime。 5．Our monitor applied to ________ the League and was accepted. A．join in B．take part in C．join D．attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班长申请加入共青团并被接纳了。 join in和take part in通常指参加某种活动；join指加入组织、团体或党派，成为其中一员；attend指出席会议、上课或上学。根据“the League”可知此处指加入组织，应使用join。 6．The ________ was awarded a medal after the contest. A．winner B．operator C．liar D．suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，获胜者被授予了一枚奖牌。 winner获胜者；operator操作员；liar说谎者；suggestion建议。根据“awarded a medal after the contest”可知，比赛后获得奖牌的应该是获胜者，应填winner。 7．After struggling with the math problem for hours, he finally _________ the correct answer and felt proud of himself. A．checked out B．worked out C．gave up D．picked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在与这道数学题苦苦思考了几个小时后，他终于算出了正确答案，并为自己感到骄傲。 checked out结账离开，核查；worked out解决，计算出；gave up放弃；picked up捡起。根据“After struggling with the math problem for hours, he finally”和“the correct answer and felt proud of himself.”可知，经过努力后最终应该是“算出了”正确答案，应填worked out。 8．Would you please _________ your dictionary _________ me? A．borrow...from B．borrow...to... C．lend...to... D．lend...for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请问你能把你的字典借给我吗？ borrow意为“借入”，常用搭配 borrow sth from sb；lend意为“借出”，常用搭配lend sth to sb。根据“Would you please…your dictionary……me?”可知是请求对方把字典借给自己，动作发出者是对方，属于“借出”，需用动词lend搭配介词to。 9．—What kind of sport do you like, football or swimming? —________ A．You can become strong by doing sports. B．Ma Long is my favourite table tennis player. C．Swimming. It makes me relaxed. D．Yes, I like it very much. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种运动，足球还是游泳？——游泳。它能让我放松下来。 You can become strong by doing sports.通过进行体育锻炼，你可以变得强壮；Ma Long is my favourite table tennis player.马龙是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员；Swimming. It makes me relaxed.游泳。它让我感到放松；Yes, I like it very much.是的，我非常喜欢它。题干为选择疑问句，需要从给出的两个选择中选出一个作答，选择疑问句不能用Yes/No直接回答，A项未回答问题，不符合语境；B项内容和问题无关，不符合语境；C项选出对应答案并补充说明，符合问答逻辑；D项用Yes回答，不符合选择疑问句的回答规则。 10．I didn’t write the passage ________. I copied it from someone else. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章不是我自己写的，我是抄别人的。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据主语“I”可知此处强调不是自己写的，故填myself。 11．—What is a “SpeakingMax”? —Oh, it’s an app ________ students to practise their spoken English. A．on B．at C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“SpeakingMax”是什么？——哦，它是一款供学生练习英语口语的应用程序。 on在上面；at在（某处）；in在里面；for为了。根据答句可知，这款应用程序是“为了”让学生练习英语口语而设计的，应填for。 12．She felt ________ because she didn’t tell the truth. A．guilty B．guilt C．guiltily D．guiltiness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她感到内疚，因为她没有说实话。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，guilty是形容词，意为“内疚的”，符合语法和语境；guilt是名词，guiltily是副词，guiltiness是名词，均不能直接跟在feel后作表语。 13．An ________ person is someone you can always believe in. A．honesty B．honest C．honestly D．dishonesty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个诚实的人是你总能信任的人。 honesty 诚实（名词）；honest 诚实的（形容词）；honestly 诚实地（副词）；dishonesty 不诚实（名词）。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“person”，用honest。   14．We should always ________ the truth and be honest. A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该始终讲真话，保持诚实。 tell the truth是固定搭配，意为“讲真话、说实话”；speak侧重说某种语言，say侧重说具体内容，talk侧重交谈，均不能与the truth构成此固定搭配。 15．My elder sister is ________ to go to school by herself. A．enough old B．old enough C．enough young D．young enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姐姐年龄足够大，可以自己去上学了。 enough old错误表达；old enough足够大；enough young错误表达；young enough足够小。enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面，此处表示“足够大”，应填old enough。 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The boy’s _________ act moved everyone in the room. (honesty) 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：这个男孩的诚实行为感动了房间里的每个人。此处“act”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，此处指“他的诚实行为”，“honesty”的形容词形式是“honest”。 2．We should always speak _________ even when it’s hard. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：即使很难，我们也应该总是说真话。根据“speak”可知，此处使用名词作宾语，表示“说真话”，truth“真话”，不可数名词。 3．The teacher’s words were very _________ to the students. (encourage) 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：老师的话对学生们非常鼓舞人心。句中需要形容词作表语，encourage的形容词形式encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”，用来描述事物（The teacher’s words）的性质。 4．He _________ his mistake and promised not to do it again. (admit) 【答案】admitted 【详解】句意：他承认了自己的错误并承诺不再犯。根据“promised”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，and连接的两个动词时态应保持一致，所以此处应用admit的过去式admitted。 5．The _________ of the story is that we should always tell the truth. (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：这个故事的意义是我们应该总是说实话。此处使用名词，mean的名词为meaning，表示“意义”，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。 6．The child _________ to his parents about eating the candy. (lie) 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：这孩子就吃糖果一事向父母撒谎。lie“撒谎”，本句描述已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，因此填lied。 7．He ________ (might) be telling the truth, but we need to check. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：他或许在说真话，但我们需要核实一下。might是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，无论主语是单数还是复数，形式都保持不变。后半句but we need to check表明说话者对“他在说真话”这件事不确定，might正好表达 “可能、或许” 的推测语气，符合语境。 8．He _________ (hard) eats meat because he is a vegetarian. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：他几乎不吃肉，因为他是素食主义者。句中需要一个副词来修饰动词eats，表达“几乎不”的含义，hard对应的副词hardly。 9．The _________ (journey) to the city took three hours. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：前往这座城市的旅程花了三个小时。此处缺少主语，可数名词journey意为“旅程”，根据句意可知用单数。 10．They sat in _________ (silent) for a few minutes. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：他们静静地坐了几分钟。“silent”是形容词，意为“安静的”，in silence为固定短语，意为“沉默地、静静地”。 词汇语境练-语篇 Passage 1 Honesty is a guiding light in our lives. Sometimes, telling the truth can be difficult, even though we know it is the right thing to do. Once, I broke a vase in the living room because of my 1 (care). I was afraid my parents would be angry. 2 (luck), no one was home at that time. I thought about cleaning it up and pretending nothing happened. However, I knew secrets often have a bad 3 (end). I made a brave 4 (decide). When my parents came home, I told them everything. I spoke 5 (soft) and waited for their anger. To my surprise, my father didn’t shout. He said, “The vase is gone, but your honesty is 6 (worthy) double the price of the vase.” From then on, I realized that 7 (lie) only brings more trouble. People who are 8 (truth) earn respect from others. We should act 9 (wise) in our daily lives. Never let a moment of fear make you a 10 (dishonesty) person. 【答案】 1．carelessness 2．Luckily 3．ending 4．decision 5．softly 6．worth 7．lying 8．truthful 9．wisely 10．dishonest 【导语】本文通过作者打碎花瓶后选择诚实告知父母的经历，阐述了诚实的重要性，强调谎言只会带来更多麻烦，而诚实能赢得尊重。 1．句意：有一次，我因为粗心打碎了客厅里的花瓶。“because of”后接名词，care的名词形式carelessness表示“粗心”，因为粗心打碎了花瓶。 2．句意：幸运的是，那时家里没人。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，表示“家里没人，所以很幸运”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：然而，我知道秘密往往有不好的结局。“a”后接可数名词单数，end的名词形式是ending，表示“不好的结局”。 4．句意：我做了一个勇敢的决定。“a”后接可数名词单数，decide的名词形式是decision，表示“勇敢的决定”。 5．句意：我轻声地说，等待着他们的愤怒。此处用副词修饰动词spoke，soft的副词形式是softly。 6．句意：花瓶碎了，但你的诚实值这个花瓶价格的两倍。“be worth + 名词”表示“值得……”，固定搭配。 7．句意：从那时起，我意识到说谎只会带来更多麻烦。此处用动名词作从句的主语，lie的动名词形式是lying。 8．句意：诚实的人会赢得他人的尊重。此处用形容词作表语修饰people，truth的形容词形式是truthful，表示“诚实的人”。 9．句意：我们在日常生活中应该明智地行事。此处用副词修饰动词act，wise的副词形式是wisely，表示“明智地行事”。 10．句意：永远不要让一时的恐惧让你成为一个不诚实的人。此处用形容词作定语修饰person，dishonesty的形容词形式是dishonest，表示“不诚实的人”。 Passage 2 Dear Editor, I am a Grade 7 student. Recently I have been in trouble. I have a best friend named Jack. He is 1 (usual) a good student, but he is sometimes a bit 2 (care) with his homework. Last Tuesday, we had a math test. During the test, I 3 (accident) dropped my eraser. When I picked it up, I saw Jack 4 (copy) my answers! I was shocked. After the exam, I asked him about it. He tried to explain that he didn’t study because he was sick. He asked me not to tell the 5 (teach). Now I don’t know what to do. If I tell the teacher, Jack might get 6 (punish). But if I don’t, I feel like I am helping him cheat. I read your column every week and I know you give good 7 (advise). Should I keep his secret? Or should I tell him that a 8 (truth) friend should not do this? Please give me some 9 (suggest). I really need your advice. Yours, A 10 (worry) student 【答案】 1．usually 2．careless 3．accidentally 4．copying 5．teacher 6．punished 7．advice 8．true 9．suggestions 10．worried 【导语】本文是一封学生写给编辑的求助信，讲述了自己发现好友杰克考试作弊后，在是否揭发的两难中寻求建议，体现了对友谊与诚信的纠结。 1．句意：他通常是个好学生，但有时做作业有点粗心。此处用副词修饰形容词good，usual的副词形式是usually。 2．句意：他通常是个好学生，但有时做作业有点粗心。“a bit”后接形容词，care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”。 3．句意：考试时，我不小心掉了橡皮。此处用副词修饰动词dropped，accident的副词形式是accidentally。 4．句意：当我捡起它时，我看到杰克正在抄我的答案！“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，copy的动名词形式是copying。 5．句意：他让我不要告诉老师。“tell the teacher”表示“告诉老师”，用名词teacher。 6．句意：如果我告诉老师，杰克可能会受到惩罚。“get + 过去分词”表示被动含义，punish的过去分词是punished。 7．句意：我知道你会给出好的建议。“give good advice”表示“给出好建议”，advise的名词形式advice是不可数名词。 8．句意：或者我应该告诉他，一个真正的朋友不应该这样做？此处用形容词修饰名词friend，truth的形容词形式是true。 9．句意：请给我一些建议。“some”后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词形式suggestion的复数是suggestions。 10．句意：一个担忧的学生。此处用形容词修饰名词student，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担忧的”。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $