Unit 4 Honesty 人与自我：诚信（话题阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 4 Honesty 人与自我：诚信 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 The Value of Honesty 阅读理解 记叙文 约 220 讲述 Lily 发现好友 Mia 抄袭画作，劝说其坦白并重新创作，二人收获信任与友谊的故事，阐释诚信的价值 实战演练 A White Lie 完形填空 记叙文 约 180 作者为让生病奶奶开心撒善意谎言，内心不安，最终获奶奶谅解，领悟善意谎言与真爱意义 寓言故事配对 配对阅读 寓言故事 约 250 龟兔赛跑、愚公移山、掩耳盗铃、温水煮青蛙、揠苗助长五个寓言，匹配对应启示 Yang Xuan returns lost money 阅读理解 记叙文 约 200 13 岁学生杨璇捡到近 16 万元现金，主动报警归还失主，彰显善良与诚信品质 Honesty at school 完形填空 议论文 约 180 论述诚信是校园重要价值观，分析作弊危害，倡导诚实学习、直面错误 Zengzi keeps his promise 阅读理解 记叙文 约 220 曾子为兑现对孩子的承诺坚持杀猪，以身作则教育孩子诚信，孩子也学会守信 Mr. Black is honest 单词填空 记叙文 约 180 布莱克先生发现店主多找零钱，冒雨归还，坚守诚信原则，成为村民榜样 时文阅读 The Value of Honesty Lily was a seventh-grader who loved painting. One day, her school held an art competition with a big prize—a set of professional paintbrushes. Lily worked hard on her painting of a sunset over the lake. When she handed in her work, she noticed that her best friend Mia’s painting looked almost the same as a famous artist’s work online. Mia was very confident about winning. Lily felt worried. She knew Mia might have copied the painting, but she didn’t want to lose her friend. That night, Lily thought for a long time. Her mom told her, “Honesty is not just about telling the truth. It’s about doing the right thing even when it’s hard.” The next day, Lily talked to Mia gently. She showed Mia the artist’s work and asked if she had referenced it. Mia felt ashamed and admitted she had copied parts of it because she was afraid of failing. With Lily’s help, Mia told the teacher the truth and decided to redo her painting. In the end, Lily didn’t win the first prize, but she gained something more valuable—trust from her classmates and a stronger friendship with Mia. The teacher praised both girls for their courage and honesty. She said, “True success comes from being honest with yourself and others.” 【中文翻译】 莉莉是一名热爱绘画的七年级学生。一天，学校举办了一场艺术比赛，大奖是一套专业画笔。莉莉精心创作了一幅湖面日落图。提交作品时，她发现好朋友米娅的画作和网上一位著名画家的作品几乎一模一样。 米娅对获奖充满信心。莉莉感到很纠结，她知道米娅可能抄袭了画作，但又不想失去朋友。那天晚上，莉莉想了很久。妈妈对她说：“诚信不仅仅是说真话，更是在困难时依然坚持做正确的事。” 第二天，莉莉温和地找米娅谈话。她给米娅看了那位画家的作品，询问她是否参考了原作。米娅感到很羞愧，承认自己因为害怕失败而抄袭了部分内容。在莉莉的鼓励下，米娅向老师坦白了真相，并决定重新创作一幅画。 最后，莉莉没有获得一等奖，但她收获了更珍贵的东西 —— 同学们的信任和与米娅更牢固的友谊。老师表扬了两个女孩的勇气和诚信，她说：“真正的成功源于对自己和他人坦诚。” 【长难句分析】 1.原句：When she handed in her work, she noticed that her best friend Mia’s painting looked almost the same as a famous artist’s work online. 拆分：①时间状语从句（When she handed in her work）+ 主句（she noticed...）+ 宾语从句（that her best friend...online） 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时”；that 引导宾语从句，作 noticed 的宾语；“the same as” 是固定搭配，意为 “和…… 一样”。 译文：提交作品时，她发现好朋友米娅的画作和网上一位著名画家的作品几乎一模一样。 2.原句：Honesty is not just about telling the truth. It’s about doing the right thing even when it’s hard. 拆分：①主系表结构（Honesty is not just about...）+ ②主系表结构（It’s about...）+ 让步状语从句（even when it’s hard） 解析：“be about doing sth.” 表示 “关乎做某事”；even when 引导让步状语从句，表 “即使……”，省略了主语和系动词（even when it is hard）。 译文：诚信不仅仅是说真话，更是在困难时依然坚持做正确的事。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 词性 汉语翻译 professional adj. 专业的 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 confident adj. 自信的 honesty n. 诚实；诚信 reference v. 参考；借鉴 admit v. 承认 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 gain v. 获得；收获 trust n. 信任 courage n. 勇气 实战演练 Passage1 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) A White Lie Last winter, my grandma was ill and stayed in hospital. To cheer her up, I visited her every day after school. One afternoon, while we were talking, she asked me 1 I had won the speech contest at school. In fact, I hadn’t even taken part in it, but seeing her hopeful eyes, I said yes. 2 her the truth at that moment seemed too cruel. So, I made up a story and described the event as much 3 than it really was. My only purpose was 4 her happy for a while. However, deep down I felt uneasy, because I knew honesty 5 important in any relationship. A few days later, my teacher phoned Grandma. I worried she would discover my lie. Surprisingly, after the call, she held my hand and said gently, “ 6 you tell me the truth or keep it to yourself, I understand your kindness.” Her words touched me deeply. I realized that a white lie, 7 out of love, could sometimes be meaningful. Not only 8 my grandma forgive me, but she also taught me 9 true care is about. That day, I learned 10 complex feelings can be when we try to protect those we love. 1．A．that B．whether C．why 2．A．Tell B．Telling C．Told 3．A．more exciting B．the most exciting C．exciting 4．A．to make B．making C．made 5．A．is B．was C．have been 6．A．Either B．Whether C．If 7．A．to tell B．told C．telling 8．A．do B．does C．did 9．A．what B．that C．which 10．A．how B．why C．when Passage2 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事启示，请将故事和启示进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won. 2 There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away. 3 A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught. 4 A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. 5 A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally. A．Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．If you keep trying, you can succeed, even if you’re not the fastest. C． Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to deal with it before you find yourself in a dangerous situation. D．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. E. As students, we should never try to hide our mistakes or bad behavior, just like covering our ears won’t stop the bell from ringing. Facing problems directly is the only way to solve them. F. Sometimes we need to learn to wait and be patient. Good things may come to those who wait. G. It shows that you should believe in yourself and never give up. With hard work and help from others, your dreams will come true. Passage 3 A 13-year-old student in China showed great kindness by returning (归还) a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good act, Yang Xuan got a lot of praise from the police and many people. Yang’s father didn’t feel well and had to stay in the hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black bag. He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mum, the person who lost the money must be really worried, “Yang told his mother. “Maybe they’re in trouble (困境) like my father, waiting for the money to save the life. We should tell it to the police!” His mother agreed and quickly called the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and gave it back. They showed their thanks for Yang’s kindness. Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang got lots of praise, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery. 1．What happened on Yang’s way home? A．He called the police. B．He found a bag with money. C．He lost his bag with money. D．His father went to the hospital. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Yang wanted to help his mother. B．Yang was worried about his father. C．Yang’s mother wanted to find the owner. D．Yang advised his mother to call the police. 3．What is the right order of the story? ①Yang took the bag home. ②The owner got his bag back. ③Yang went to see his father. ④Yang found a black bag. ⑤Yang’s mother told the police about the bag. A．①-②-④-③-⑤ B．①-③-②-⑤-④ C．③-④-①-⑤-② D．③-④-①-②-⑤ 4．What does the underlined word “recovery” mean in the last paragraph? A．Giving back. B．Getting well. C．Getting praise. D．Saving others. 5．The boy’s behavior (行为) teaches us to be ________. A．happy B．careful C．kind D．clever Passage 4 Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel 1 to cheat on tests, especially when they haven’t studied enough.     Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually 2 more problems than it solves. First, it doesn’t help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious 3 like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their 4 , it’s hard to get it back.     Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give 5 that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It’s better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade 6 . 1．A．excited B．tempted C．afraid D．happy 2．A．solves B．creates C．avoids D．discovers 3．A．rewards B．consequences C．opportunities D．surprises 4．A．books B．reputation C．friends D．money 5．A．assignments B．prizes C．warnings D．punishments 6．A．dishonestly B．easily C．quickly D．correctly Passage 5 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. ” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 1．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 2．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? 3．What did Zengzi think of honesty? 4．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 5．Why did Zengzi’s son run outside one evening? 6．What is your opinion about honesty? Write no more than 30 words. Passage 6 Mr. Black lived in a small village. He was 1 (know) for being honest. One day, he went to a shop to buy some juice. The shopkeeper was busy and 2 (hand) him the change in a hurry. When Mr.Black got home, he counted the money. He found that the shopkeeper gave him double the amount he should have received. "I must go back," he said to himself. Even though it was 3 (rain)hard, he put on his coat and went out. When he arrived at the shop, he was wet and cold. He accidentally 4 (spill) some water on the floor. "I’m sorry," he said. Then he put the extra money on the counter. “You made a mistake with my change.” The shopkeeper was surprised. “You came all the way back just for a few dollars? Most people would keep it.” Mr. Black smiled. “ 5 (accord) to my father, honesty is the best policy. I can't keep money that isn't mine.” The shopkeeper was 6 (move). He wanted to give Mr.Black a free bottle of juice as a gift. But Mr.Black refused. He said the walk was good exercise. In the end, the shopkeeper wrote a letter to the local newspaper. The story 7 (appear) in a special report. Everyone praised Mr.Black for his honest 8 (act). Even though the money was small, his 9 (honest) was as big as a mountain. He became a hero in the eyes of the 10 (village). 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Honesty 人与自我：诚信 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 The Value of Honesty 阅读理解 记叙文 约 220 讲述 Lily 发现好友 Mia 抄袭画作，劝说其坦白并重新创作，二人收获信任与友谊的故事，阐释诚信的价值 实战演练 A White Lie 完形填空 记叙文 约 180 作者为让生病奶奶开心撒善意谎言，内心不安，最终获奶奶谅解，领悟善意谎言与真爱意义 寓言故事配对 配对阅读 寓言故事 约 250 龟兔赛跑、愚公移山、掩耳盗铃、温水煮青蛙、揠苗助长五个寓言，匹配对应启示 Yang Xuan returns lost money 阅读理解 记叙文 约 200 13 岁学生杨璇捡到近 16 万元现金，主动报警归还失主，彰显善良与诚信品质 Honesty at school 完形填空 议论文 约 180 论述诚信是校园重要价值观，分析作弊危害，倡导诚实学习、直面错误 Zengzi keeps his promise 阅读理解 记叙文 约 220 曾子为兑现对孩子的承诺坚持杀猪，以身作则教育孩子诚信，孩子也学会守信 Mr. Black is honest 单词填空 记叙文 约 180 布莱克先生发现店主多找零钱，冒雨归还，坚守诚信原则，成为村民榜样 时文阅读 The Value of Honesty Lily was a seventh-grader who loved painting. One day, her school held an art competition with a big prize—a set of professional paintbrushes. Lily worked hard on her painting of a sunset over the lake. When she handed in her work, she noticed that her best friend Mia’s painting looked almost the same as a famous artist’s work online. Mia was very confident about winning. Lily felt worried. She knew Mia might have copied the painting, but she didn’t want to lose her friend. That night, Lily thought for a long time. Her mom told her, “Honesty is not just about telling the truth. It’s about doing the right thing even when it’s hard.” The next day, Lily talked to Mia gently. She showed Mia the artist’s work and asked if she had referenced it. Mia felt ashamed and admitted she had copied parts of it because she was afraid of failing. With Lily’s help, Mia told the teacher the truth and decided to redo her painting. In the end, Lily didn’t win the first prize, but she gained something more valuable—trust from her classmates and a stronger friendship with Mia. The teacher praised both girls for their courage and honesty. She said, “True success comes from being honest with yourself and others.” 【中文翻译】 莉莉是一名热爱绘画的七年级学生。一天，学校举办了一场艺术比赛，大奖是一套专业画笔。莉莉精心创作了一幅湖面日落图。提交作品时，她发现好朋友米娅的画作和网上一位著名画家的作品几乎一模一样。 米娅对获奖充满信心。莉莉感到很纠结，她知道米娅可能抄袭了画作，但又不想失去朋友。那天晚上，莉莉想了很久。妈妈对她说：“诚信不仅仅是说真话，更是在困难时依然坚持做正确的事。” 第二天，莉莉温和地找米娅谈话。她给米娅看了那位画家的作品，询问她是否参考了原作。米娅感到很羞愧，承认自己因为害怕失败而抄袭了部分内容。在莉莉的鼓励下，米娅向老师坦白了真相，并决定重新创作一幅画。 最后，莉莉没有获得一等奖，但她收获了更珍贵的东西 —— 同学们的信任和与米娅更牢固的友谊。老师表扬了两个女孩的勇气和诚信，她说：“真正的成功源于对自己和他人坦诚。” 【长难句分析】 1.原句：When she handed in her work, she noticed that her best friend Mia’s painting looked almost the same as a famous artist’s work online. 拆分：①时间状语从句（When she handed in her work）+ 主句（she noticed...）+ 宾语从句（that her best friend...online） 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时”；that 引导宾语从句，作 noticed 的宾语；“the same as” 是固定搭配，意为 “和…… 一样”。 译文：提交作品时，她发现好朋友米娅的画作和网上一位著名画家的作品几乎一模一样。 2.原句：Honesty is not just about telling the truth. It’s about doing the right thing even when it’s hard. 拆分：①主系表结构（Honesty is not just about...）+ ②主系表结构（It’s about...）+ 让步状语从句（even when it’s hard） 解析：“be about doing sth.” 表示 “关乎做某事”；even when 引导让步状语从句，表 “即使……”，省略了主语和系动词（even when it is hard）。 译文：诚信不仅仅是说真话，更是在困难时依然坚持做正确的事。 【重难词汇梳理】 词汇 词性 汉语翻译 professional adj. 专业的 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 confident adj. 自信的 honesty n. 诚实；诚信 reference v. 参考；借鉴 admit v. 承认 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 gain v. 获得；收获 trust n. 信任 courage n. 勇气 实战演练 Passage1 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) A White Lie Last winter, my grandma was ill and stayed in hospital. To cheer her up, I visited her every day after school. One afternoon, while we were talking, she asked me 1 I had won the speech contest at school. In fact, I hadn’t even taken part in it, but seeing her hopeful eyes, I said yes. 2 her the truth at that moment seemed too cruel. So, I made up a story and described the event as much 3 than it really was. My only purpose was 4 her happy for a while. However, deep down I felt uneasy, because I knew honesty 5 important in any relationship. A few days later, my teacher phoned Grandma. I worried she would discover my lie. Surprisingly, after the call, she held my hand and said gently, “ 6 you tell me the truth or keep it to yourself, I understand your kindness.” Her words touched me deeply. I realized that a white lie, 7 out of love, could sometimes be meaningful. Not only 8 my grandma forgive me, but she also taught me 9 true care is about. That day, I learned 10 complex feelings can be when we try to protect those we love. 1．A．that B．whether C．why 2．A．Tell B．Telling C．Told 3．A．more exciting B．the most exciting C．exciting 4．A．to make B．making C．made 5．A．is B．was C．have been 6．A．Either B．Whether C．If 7．A．to tell B．told C．telling 8．A．do B．does C．did 9．A．what B．that C．which 10．A．how B．why C．when 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者为让生病的奶奶开心而撒善意谎言，后被奶奶谅解并从中领悟到善意谎言与真爱的意义的故事。 1．句意：一天下午，我们聊天时，她问我是否在学校的演讲比赛中获奖了。 空后为宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，whether引导宾语从句表“是否”，that引导宾语从句无实义，why表“为什么”，不符合语境。 2．句意：在那一刻告诉她真相似乎太残忍了。 空处作句子主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，Telling是动名词形式。 3．句意：所以，我编了一个故事，把这件事描述得比实际情况更令人兴奋。 空后为“than”，提示此处需用形容词比较级，more exciting是比较级，the most exciting是最高级，exciting是原级，不符合语法要求。 4．句意：我唯一的目的是让她开心一会儿。 空处作表语，“purpose”后常接不定式作表语，to make是不定式形式。 5．句意：然而，我内心深处感到不安，因为我知道诚实在任何关系中都很重要。 空处所在句为客观真理，应用一般现在时，is符合时态要求。 6．句意：无论你告诉我真相还是自己藏在心里，我都理解你的善意。 空后为“or”，固定搭配whether...or...表“无论……还是……”。 7．句意：我意识到，出于爱而说出的善意谎言有时可能很有意义。 空处作后置定语修饰“lie”，与lie是被动关系，需用过去分词told。 8．句意：我的奶奶不仅原谅了我，还教会了我真正的关心是什么。 “Not only”置于句首需部分倒装，句子为过去时，需用助动词did。 9．句意：我的奶奶不仅原谅了我，还教会了我真正的关心是什么。 空后为宾语从句，从句中“about”后缺宾语，what引导宾语从句并作宾语，that不作成分，which表选择，不符合句法。 10．句意：那天，我明白了当我们试图保护我们所爱的人时，情感会多么复杂。 空后为形容词“complex”，需用how修饰表“多么”，why表“为什么”，when表“何时”，不符合语境。 Passage2 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事启示，请将故事和启示进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won. 2 There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away. 3 A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught. 4 A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot. 5 A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally. A．Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us. B．If you keep trying, you can succeed, even if you’re not the fastest. C． Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It’s important to deal with it before you find yourself in a dangerous situation. D．If we want our friendship to be built on trust, we must be honest. E. As students, we should never try to hide our mistakes or bad behavior, just like covering our ears won’t stop the bell from ringing. Facing problems directly is the only way to solve them. F. Sometimes we need to learn to wait and be patient. Good things may come to those who wait. G. It shows that you should believe in yourself and never give up. With hard work and help from others, your dreams will come true. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是五个寓言故事及其对应启示，根据故事内容选择相应的寓意。 1．根据“A rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought the turtle was too slow, so it stopped to sleep. The turtle just kept moving and won.”可知，乌龟坚持不懈最终获胜，强调“坚持不懈就能成功”，选项B“即使不是最快的，只要坚持努力，也能成功。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“There are two big mountains in front of an old man’s house. So he and his family started to move them, digging every day. Finally, the gods were moved by their hard work and took the mountains away.”可知，愚公移山体现了不放弃、努力加上帮助可以实现梦想，选项G“这表明你应该相信自己，永不放弃。只要你努力，加上别人的帮助，你的梦想终将实现。”符合，故选G。 3．根据“A man wanted to steal a bell, but he covered his own ears first, thinking the bell wouldn’t ring and no one would hear. Of course, the bell still rang, and he got caught.”可知，这个人以为捂住耳朵别人就听不到铃声，结果被抓，说明不能掩盖错误，要正视问题，选项E“作为学生，我们永远不应该试图掩盖自己的错误或不良行为，就像捂住耳朵并不能阻止铃声响起一样。直面问题才是解决问题的唯一方法。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“A frog fell into warm water on a fire. He liked it there as it was comfortable. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.”可知，青蛙因为一开始觉得舒服，错过了跳出来的时机，说明问题要及时解决，选项C“不要等到最后一刻才处理问题，要在危险来临前采取行动。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“A farmer wanted his young rice plants to grow faster. So, he pulled them up a little every day, but the plants ended up dying because he didn’t let them grow naturally.”可知，这说明操之过急反而坏事，选项F“有时候我们要学会等待和耐心，好事总会来的。”符合，故选F。 Passage 3 A 13-year-old student in China showed great kindness by returning (归还) a lost bag with nearly 160,000 yuan in it. Because of his good act, Yang Xuan got a lot of praise from the police and many people. Yang’s father didn’t feel well and had to stay in the hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black bag. He couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158,000 yuan in the bag. “Mum, the person who lost the money must be really worried, “Yang told his mother. “Maybe they’re in trouble (困境) like my father, waiting for the money to save the life. We should tell it to the police!” His mother agreed and quickly called the police. The police used facial recognition technology (人脸识别技术) to find the owner of the money and gave it back. They showed their thanks for Yang’s kindness. Yang’s school and the police jointly held a meeting. Yang got lots of praise, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery. 1．What happened on Yang’s way home? A．He called the police. B．He found a bag with money. C．He lost his bag with money. D．His father went to the hospital. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Yang wanted to help his mother. B．Yang was worried about his father. C．Yang’s mother wanted to find the owner. D．Yang advised his mother to call the police. 3．What is the right order of the story? ①Yang took the bag home. ②The owner got his bag back. ③Yang went to see his father. ④Yang found a black bag. ⑤Yang’s mother told the police about the bag. A．①-②-④-③-⑤ B．①-③-②-⑤-④ C．③-④-①-⑤-② D．③-④-①-②-⑤ 4．What does the underlined word “recovery” mean in the last paragraph? A．Giving back. B．Getting well. C．Getting praise. D．Saving others. 5．The boy’s behavior (行为) teaches us to be ________. A．happy B．careful C．kind D．clever 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名13岁的学生杨璇在回家路上捡到一个装有近16万元现金的包，他选择归还失主并因此受到警方和许多人的赞扬。文章通过这一事件展现了杨璇的善良品质。 1．第二段“On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a motorbike rider drop a black bag...found it full of money”表明，杨璇在回家路上发现了一个装有钱的包。 2．第三段“We should tell it to the police!”说明杨璇建议母亲报警寻找失主。 3．根据第二段“On his way home after visiting his father”可知③杨去看望父亲排第一；根据“he saw a motorbike rider drop a black bag”可知④杨发现一个黑色包排第二；根据“so he took the bag home”可知①杨把包带回家排第三；根据“His mother agreed and quickly called the police”可知⑤杨的妈妈告诉警察这个包排第四；根据“The police...and gave it back”可知②失主拿回包排第五。故事顺序为③-④-①-⑤-②。 4．最后一段“many well-wishes for his father’s recovery”结合前文父亲生病住院的语境，可推断“recovery”意为“康复”。 5．文章通过杨璇归还巨款的行为，传递了善良的品质，最后一段“for Yang’s kindness”也直接点明主题。 Passage 4 Honesty is one of the most important values in school. When students are honest, they build trust with their teachers and classmates. However, sometimes students may feel 1 to cheat on tests, especially when they haven’t studied enough.     Cheating might seem like an easy way out, but it actually 2 more problems than it solves. First, it doesn’t help students learn. Second, if they get caught, they may face serious 3 like failing the test or even the course. Most importantly, once students lose their 4 , it’s hard to get it back.     Teachers can help by creating an environment where honesty is valued. They can give 5 that encourage original thinking rather than memorization. Students should also remember that making mistakes is part of learning. It’s better to get a lower grade honestly than a higher grade 6 . 1．A．excited B．tempted C．afraid D．happy 2．A．solves B．creates C．avoids D．discovers 3．A．rewards B．consequences C．opportunities D．surprises 4．A．books B．reputation C．friends D．money 5．A．assignments B．prizes C．warnings D．punishments 6．A．dishonestly B．easily C．quickly D．correctly 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了诚实是学校里最重要的价值观之一。 1．句意：然而，有时学生可能会感到在考试中作弊很有诱惑力，尤其是当他们没有充分学习的时候。 根据“especially when they haven’t studied enough”可知，此处指没有充分学习时，学生可能会感到在考试中作弊很有诱惑力，tempted“感到有诱惑力的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、afraid“害怕的”、happy“开心的”均不符合。 2．句意：作弊似乎是一种简单的出路，但它实际上带来的问题比解决的问题要多。 根据“more problems than it solves”可知，此处指作弊带来的问题比解决的问题多，creates“创造，带来”符合语境，solves“解决”、avoids“避免”、discovers“发现”均不符合。 3．句意：第二，如果他们被抓住，他们可能会面临严重的后果，比如考试不及格，甚至这门课程都不及格。 根据“like failing the test or even the course”可知，此处指作弊被抓后面临的严重后果，consequences“后果”符合语境，rewards“奖励”、opportunities“机会”、surprises“惊喜”均不符合。 4．句意：最重要的是，一旦学生失去了声誉，就很难再挽回。 根据“it’s hard to get it back”可知，此处指一旦学生失去了声誉，就很难再挽回，reputation“声誉”符合语境，books“书”、friends“朋友”、money“钱”均不符合。 5．句意：他们可以布置鼓励学生原创思考而不是死记硬背的作业。 根据“that encourage original thinking rather than memorization”可知，此处指老师布置的作业，assignments“作业”符合语境，prizes“奖品”、warnings“警告”、punishments“惩罚”均不符合。 6．句意：诚实地获得较低的分数比不诚实地获得较高的分数要好。 根据“It’s better to get a lower grade honestly”可知，此处指诚实地获得较低的分数比不诚实地获得较高的分数要好，dishonestly“不诚实地”符合语境，easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”、correctly“正确地”均不符合。 Passage 5 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius (孔子) when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. ” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 1．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 2．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? 3．What did Zengzi think of honesty? 4．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 5．Why did Zengzi’s son run outside one evening? 6．What is your opinion about honesty? Write no more than 30 words. 【答案】1．Zengzi’s. 2．By cheating her son/him. 3．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 4．Because she wanted to keep her word. 5．Because he was going to return a toy to his friend. 6．I think honesty is very important in people’s life. We need to be honest to our parents, friends and teachers, which is good for our daily relationship. 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子为了教育孩子要诚实守信，坚持杀猪兑现承诺，最终让孩子也学会诚信的故事。 1．文章首段直接点明“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．文章第三段直接描述了她欺骗儿子的话语：“I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.”，答案是对原文信息的概括。 3．文章第五段开头直接给出了曾子的观点：“Honesty is the most important thing.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 4．文章第六段提到“Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word.”，这是原文中的因果信息，直接提取即可。 5．文章最后一段中男孩回答道：“I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.”，答案是原文直接引述。 6．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中“诚信是立身之本，父母要以身作则”的核心思想，合理作答即可。 Passage 6 Mr. Black lived in a small village. He was 1 (know) for being honest. One day, he went to a shop to buy some juice. The shopkeeper was busy and 2 (hand) him the change in a hurry. When Mr.Black got home, he counted the money. He found that the shopkeeper gave him double the amount he should have received. "I must go back," he said to himself. Even though it was 3 (rain)hard, he put on his coat and went out. When he arrived at the shop, he was wet and cold. He accidentally 4 (spill) some water on the floor. "I’m sorry," he said. Then he put the extra money on the counter. “You made a mistake with my change.” The shopkeeper was surprised. “You came all the way back just for a few dollars? Most people would keep it.” Mr. Black smiled. “ 5 (accord) to my father, honesty is the best policy. I can't keep money that isn't mine.” The shopkeeper was 6 (move). He wanted to give Mr.Black a free bottle of juice as a gift. But Mr.Black refused. He said the walk was good exercise. In the end, the shopkeeper wrote a letter to the local newspaper. The story 7 (appear) in a special report. Everyone praised Mr.Black for his honest 8 (act). Even though the money was small, his 9 (honest) was as big as a mountain. He became a hero in the eyes of the 10 (village). 【答案】 1．known 2．handed 3．raining 4．spilt/spilled 5．According 6．moved 7．appeared 8．action/act 9．honesty 10．villagers 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生因诚实而闻名，在发现店主多找了零钱后，冒雨归还的故事，赞扬了他可贵的诚信品质。 1．句意：他因诚实而闻名。固定搭配be known for表示“因……而闻名”，此处用过去分词作表语。 2．句意：店主很忙，匆忙地把零钱递给了他。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，hand需用过去式。 3．句意：尽管雨下得很大，他还是穿上外套出门了。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，be动词was后接现在分词。 4．句意：他不小心把一些水洒在了地板上。句子时态为一般过去时，spill的过去式为spilled/spilt。 5．句意：据我父亲所说，诚实是最好的策略。固定搭配according to表示“根据……”，此处用介词短语作状语。 6．句意：店主很感动。此处修饰人，用过去分词作形容词，表示“感到感动的”。 7．句意：这个故事出现在一篇特别报道中。句子时态为一般过去时，appear需用过去式。 8．句意：每个人都赞扬布莱克先生诚实的行为。形容词honest后接名词，act的名词形式为 action/act。 9．句意：尽管钱很少，但他的诚实像山一样高大。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，honest的名词形式为honesty。 10．句意：他在村民们的眼中成了英雄。此处表示“村民们”，用复数形式villagers。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $