Unit 4 Honesty（语法选择专练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 4 Honesty（语法选择专练） 基础篇 Passage 1 Last week, our class had a discussion about honesty. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us a story about a boy named Tom. One day, Tom 1 a wallet on his way home. Instead of keeping it, he returned it to the owner, an old lady. She was so grateful that she wrote a thank-you letter to his school. Mr. Chen asked us, “What would you do if you 2 a wallet with money?” Some students said they would keep it, but most agreed 3 it to the police. “Honesty is 4 important quality,” Mr. Chen said. “It helps build trust between people.”    During the discussion, Lily shared her experience. She once forgot to do her homework and lied to the teacher. Later, she felt guilty and 5 the truth. “I realized that lying only makes things 6 ” she said.     Mr. Chen also mentioned that honesty is not just about 7 lies. It also means being truthful in actions, like 8 your own mistakes. He encouraged us 9 honest students both at school and in daily life. By the end of the class, we all agreed that honesty is 10 than winning at any cost. 1．A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 3．A．return B．to return C．returning D．returned 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．tells B．told C．has told D．was told 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 7．A．not telling B．don’t tell C．not to tell D．to not tell 8．A．admit B．to admit C．admitting D．admitted 9．A．be B．to be C．being D．been 10．A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important Passage 2 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) The Value of Honesty In ancient China, honesty was valued more highly than fame (名誉). There is a famous story about a businessman named Wang who always 1 his promises, even when it was difficult. One year, Wang had promised to sell his rice at a certain price. However, before he could sell it, the price of rice suddenly rose. Wang’s family advised him to raise his price, 2 he refused. “A promise 3 be kept,” he said firmly. Not only 4 he sell all his rice at the promised price, but he also gave extra rice to poor customers. Wang’s honest behavior 5 by the local people widely. Soon, more and more customers came to his shop, 6 his business grew rapidly. People trusted him because they knew he would never cheat them. Wang believed that 7 honest was the most important quality for a merchant. He often told his sons that they should never tell lies 8 they would lose everyone’s trust. He was strict with his children because he wanted 9 them to understand the value of honesty. The story of Wang teaches us 10 honesty is the best policy in life, both in ancient times and today. 1．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．can B．may C．must 4．A．did B．does C．do 5．A．praised B．was praised C．has been praised 6．A．so B．because C．although 7．A．be B．to being C．being 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．teach B．to teach C．teaching 10．A．what B．how C．that Passage 3 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) A White Lie Last winter, my grandma was ill and stayed in hospital. To cheer her up, I visited her every day after school. One afternoon, while we were talking, she asked me 1 I had won the speech contest at school. In fact, I hadn’t even taken part in it, but seeing her hopeful eyes, I said yes. 2 her the truth at that moment seemed too cruel. So, I made up a story and described the event as much 3 than it really was. My only purpose was 4 her happy for a while. However, deep down I felt uneasy, because I knew honesty 5 important in any relationship. A few days later, my teacher phoned Grandma. I worried she would discover my lie. Surprisingly, after the call, she held my hand and said gently, “ 6 you tell me the truth or keep it to yourself, I understand your kindness.” Her words touched me deeply. I realized that a white lie, 7 out of love, could sometimes be meaningful. Not only 8 my grandma forgive me, but she also taught me 9 true care is about. That day, I learned 10 complex feelings can be when we try to protect those we love. 1．A．that B．whether C．why 2．A．Tell B．Telling C．Told 3．A．more exciting B．the most exciting C．exciting 4．A．to make B．making C．made 5．A．is B．was C．have been 6．A．Either B．Whether C．If 7．A．to tell B．told C．telling 8．A．do B．does C．did 9．A．what B．that C．which 10．A．how B．why C．when Passage 4 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Honesty in Online Shopping Last year, I bought a pair of shoes from an online store. When the package arrived, I found that the seller had included 1 extra pair by mistake. At first, I thought about keeping the extra shoes. After all, it wasn’t my fault, and the seller would never know. However, my mother said that 2 thing to do was to return them. “Honest people always 3 the right thing,” she told me. I emailed the seller immediately. The seller was surprised and grateful. He told me that I could keep the extra pair as a reward for my honesty. Not only 4 I return the shoes, but I also gained the seller’s trust. Since then, I 5 a regular customer of that store. The seller now offers me better prices than other customers 6 he knows I’m trustworthy. 7 honest isn’t always easy, but it always makes you feel good about yourself. I have learned that people appreciate honesty in online shopping 8 in face-to-face business. The seller and I have become good friends online. This experience taught me 9 trust between buyers and sellers is built. I will always remember that honesty is the best policy 10 any situation. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．honest B．more honest C．the most honest 3．A．did B．does C．do 4．A．did B．do C．does 5．A．have become B．became C．become 6．A．before B．because C．while 7．A．Be B．To being C．Being 8．A．as much as B．as well as C．as soon as 9．A．what B．how C．why 10．A．in B．at C．on 提升篇 Passage 1 Rick is 1 “honest” boy and he never knows how to “lie” to others. He has a bad habit. He always points out 2 mistakes directly (直接地) and tells them what is wrong with them. Most of the time, he could get on with people in his town, 3 sometimes he made people around him pretty angry. Once, his cousin just finished work and met him on the street. He invited Rick for dinner, but Rick said, “No, you smell really 4 and you’d better take a shower first.” His cousin was 5 angry that he didn’t talk to him from then on. Rick tried to say sorry to him, but it never worked. The more he said sorry, the 6 his cousin became. He didn’t know why his cousin was so mad. One day, he went to another town 7 some clothes for his birthday. When he walked into a clothes store, a tailor (裁缝) gave 8 a warm welcome and said, “You may try this business suit (西装).” He took it and put it on. It didn’t fit him well, though. “The suit looks so great on you, handsome young man,” she 9 , with a sincere (真诚的) smile. Instead of telling the truth, he replied, “It’s very special, but I want to try another style.” He was surprised that he could say 10 like this. On his way home, he kept thinking about this. He realized that honesty is important and so is how he says things to others. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．other B．others C．others’ 3．A．but B．because C．and 4．A．badly B．good C．bad 5．A．so B．very C．too 6．A．angry B．more angry C．angrier 7．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．adds B．is adding C．added 10．A．anything B．something C．everything Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in 1 factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, but sometimes he can 2 “stupid”. One day, I went 3 with him. When we got home, he counted how much money we still had. Suddenly, he told me something was wrong. We got 50 yuan more than we 4 . “That’s great! You can buy me the cartoon book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me 5 back to the shop together. I didn’t want to follow because no one knew 6 . “It’s stupid to go back,” I said. “It will not be stupid! Being honest  (诚实的) is more important than anything!” My father shouted 7 me angrily. I looked into his eyes and 8 he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, 9 father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book? Let’s go for it!” I looked at my “stupid” father and answered loudly, “Dad, you’re the 10 !” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．is B．was C．be 3．A．shopping B．shop C．shops 4．A．could B．should C．would 5．A．go B．to go C．going 6．A．it B．its C．it’s 7．A．at B．to C．for 8．A．know B．knows C．knew 9．A．his B．her C．my 10．A．greater B．great C．greatest Passage 3 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was 1 big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you 2 do—Don’t open the box.” 3 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 4 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided 5 what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 6 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She 7 hard to close it, but she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box 8 open. He got very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man shouted at 9 , “The box is not important, but I can’t believe you. That’s important!” Here comes a lesson: 10 honesty is to everyone! The word “honesty” is the noun (n.) form of the adjective (adj.) “honest”. It is an uncountable noun (n[U]). Being honest means telling the truth all the time. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 3．A．After B．Before C．From D．By 4．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．A．find out B．to find out C．think of D．to think of 6．A．At B．On C．In D．To 7．A．try B．tries C．tried D．is trying 8．A．is B．was C．are D．were 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．What important B．What an important C．How important D．How an important Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls! Let me 1 you a story. Alice is 2 honest girl. She often 3 shopping 4 Sundays. One Sunday she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some apples 5 her mother. The fruit store is just 6 to a clothes store. When she comes into the store, she sees two words on the door. The words are BIG SALE. She buys twenty apples and thirty oranges. Apples are fifty cents (美分) each, and oranges are thirty cents each. 7 she comes back 8 , she asks her mother to take a look at the apples and oranges. Alice tells her mother about the prices. 9 her mother finds (发现) she still has four dollars in 10 hand. In no time (立刻) Alice comes back to the store. Do you know what she comes back for? 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．go B．goes C．going 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．for B．by C．with 6．A．sits B．next C．near 7．A．When B．Where C．What 8．A．house B．family C．home 9．A．And B．But C．Or 10．A．his B．their C．her 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Honesty（语法选择专练） 基础篇 Passage 1 Last week, our class had a discussion about honesty. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us a story about a boy named Tom. One day, Tom 1 a wallet on his way home. Instead of keeping it, he returned it to the owner, an old lady. She was so grateful that she wrote a thank-you letter to his school. Mr. Chen asked us, “What would you do if you 2 a wallet with money?” Some students said they would keep it, but most agreed 3 it to the police. “Honesty is 4 important quality,” Mr. Chen said. “It helps build trust between people.”    During the discussion, Lily shared her experience. She once forgot to do her homework and lied to the teacher. Later, she felt guilty and 5 the truth. “I realized that lying only makes things 6 ” she said.     Mr. Chen also mentioned that honesty is not just about 7 lies. It also means being truthful in actions, like 8 your own mistakes. He encouraged us 9 honest students both at school and in daily life. By the end of the class, we all agreed that honesty is 10 than winning at any cost. 1．A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 3．A．return B．to return C．returning D．returned 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．tells B．told C．has told D．was told 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 7．A．not telling B．don’t tell C．not to tell D．to not tell 8．A．admit B．to admit C．admitting D．admitted 9．A．be B．to be C．being D．been 10．A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文围绕“诚实”这一主题展开讨论。 1．句意：一天，汤姆在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。 根据“One day”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。 2．句意：陈老师问我们：“如果你们发现一个装有钱的钱包，你们会怎么做？” 此句是虚拟语气，在“What would you do if...”结构中，if引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用“found”。 3．句意：一些学生说他们会留着它，但大多数学生同意把它交给警察。 “agree to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以这里用“to return”。 4．句意：陈老师说：“诚实是一种重要的品质。” “quality”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种重要的品质”，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。 5．句意：后来，她感到内疚，说出了真相。 根据“felt”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。 6．句意：她说：“我意识到撒谎只会让事情变得更糟。” 根据语境可知，这里是在说撒谎带来的结果，是和之前的情况作比较，用比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 7．句意：陈老师还提到，诚实不仅仅是关于不撒谎。 “about”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“tell lies”表示“撒谎”，其否定形式是“not telling lies”。 8．句意：它也意味着在行动上诚实，比如承认自己的错误。 “like”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“admit”的动名词形式是“admitting”。 9．句意：他鼓励我们在学校和日常生活中都做诚实的学生。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用“to be”。 10．句意：到下课的时候，我们都同意诚实比不择手段地获胜更重要。 根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“important”是多音节词，其比较级是“more important”。 Passage 2 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) The Value of Honesty In ancient China, honesty was valued more highly than fame (名誉). There is a famous story about a businessman named Wang who always 1 his promises, even when it was difficult. One year, Wang had promised to sell his rice at a certain price. However, before he could sell it, the price of rice suddenly rose. Wang’s family advised him to raise his price, 2 he refused. “A promise 3 be kept,” he said firmly. Not only 4 he sell all his rice at the promised price, but he also gave extra rice to poor customers. Wang’s honest behavior 5 by the local people widely. Soon, more and more customers came to his shop, 6 his business grew rapidly. People trusted him because they knew he would never cheat them. Wang believed that 7 honest was the most important quality for a merchant. He often told his sons that they should never tell lies 8 they would lose everyone’s trust. He was strict with his children because he wanted 9 them to understand the value of honesty. The story of Wang teaches us 10 honesty is the best policy in life, both in ancient times and today. 1．A．keep B．keeps C．kept 2．A．and B．but C．or 3．A．can B．may C．must 4．A．did B．does C．do 5．A．praised B．was praised C．has been praised 6．A．so B．because C．although 7．A．be B．to being C．being 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．teach B．to teach C．teaching 10．A．what B．how C．that 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述古代商人王坚守承诺、不抬米价，最终赢得信任、生意兴旺的故事，传递诚实是最佳处世之道的道理。 1．句意：有一个关于一位名叫王的商人的著名故事，他总是信守承诺，即使在困难的时候。 上文提到“In ancient China”，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，kept是keep的过去式。 2．句意：王的家人建议他提高价格，但他拒绝了。 上下文为转折关系，but表转折。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：“承诺必须遵守，”他坚定地说。 上文提到家人建议他涨价但他拒绝，体现他对承诺的坚定态度，must表“必须”，强调责任与义务。can表“能够”，may表“可能”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：他不仅以承诺的价格卖完了所有的大米，还给贫困的顾客额外的大米。 “Not only”置于句首需部分倒装，句子为过去时，应用助动词did。 5．句意：王的诚实的行为受到了当地人的广泛赞扬。 主语“behavior”与动词“praise”是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was praised。 6．句意：很快，越来越多的顾客来到他的店里，所以他的生意迅速发展起来。 上下文为因果关系，前因后果，so表结果。because表原因，although表让步，均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：王认为诚实是商人最重要的品质。 空处作主语，应用动名词形式being。 8．句意：他经常告诉儿子们，他们绝不应该说谎，否则会失去所有人的信任。 上文提到“绝不应该说谎”，空后为说谎带来的后果，or表示“否则”，用于引出不做某事的反面结果。and表并列，but表转折，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：他对孩子很严格，因为他想要教他们理解诚实的价值。 want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应用to teach。 10．句意：王的故事教导我们，诚实是人生中最好的策略，无论古代还是今天。 空后为宾语从句，从句不缺成分且意思完整，应用that引导。what在从句中作成分，how表方式，均不符合句法。 Passage 3 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) A White Lie Last winter, my grandma was ill and stayed in hospital. To cheer her up, I visited her every day after school. One afternoon, while we were talking, she asked me 1 I had won the speech contest at school. In fact, I hadn’t even taken part in it, but seeing her hopeful eyes, I said yes. 2 her the truth at that moment seemed too cruel. So, I made up a story and described the event as much 3 than it really was. My only purpose was 4 her happy for a while. However, deep down I felt uneasy, because I knew honesty 5 important in any relationship. A few days later, my teacher phoned Grandma. I worried she would discover my lie. Surprisingly, after the call, she held my hand and said gently, “ 6 you tell me the truth or keep it to yourself, I understand your kindness.” Her words touched me deeply. I realized that a white lie, 7 out of love, could sometimes be meaningful. Not only 8 my grandma forgive me, but she also taught me 9 true care is about. That day, I learned 10 complex feelings can be when we try to protect those we love. 1．A．that B．whether C．why 2．A．Tell B．Telling C．Told 3．A．more exciting B．the most exciting C．exciting 4．A．to make B．making C．made 5．A．is B．was C．have been 6．A．Either B．Whether C．If 7．A．to tell B．told C．telling 8．A．do B．does C．did 9．A．what B．that C．which 10．A．how B．why C．when 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者为让生病的奶奶开心而撒善意谎言，后被奶奶谅解并从中领悟到善意谎言与真爱的意义的故事。 1．句意：一天下午，我们聊天时，她问我是否在学校的演讲比赛中获奖了。 空后为宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，whether引导宾语从句表“是否”，that引导宾语从句无实义，why表“为什么”，不符合语境。 2．句意：在那一刻告诉她真相似乎太残忍了。 空处作句子主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，Telling是动名词形式。 3．句意：所以，我编了一个故事，把这件事描述得比实际情况更令人兴奋。 空后为“than”，提示此处需用形容词比较级，more exciting是比较级，the most exciting是最高级，exciting是原级，不符合语法要求。 4．句意：我唯一的目的是让她开心一会儿。 空处作表语，“purpose”后常接不定式作表语，to make是不定式形式。 5．句意：然而，我内心深处感到不安，因为我知道诚实在任何关系中都很重要。 空处所在句为客观真理，应用一般现在时，is符合时态要求。 6．句意：无论你告诉我真相还是自己藏在心里，我都理解你的善意。 空后为“or”，固定搭配whether...or...表“无论……还是……”。 7．句意：我意识到，出于爱而说出的善意谎言有时可能很有意义。 空处作后置定语修饰“lie”，与lie是被动关系，需用过去分词told。 8．句意：我的奶奶不仅原谅了我，还教会了我真正的关心是什么。 “Not only”置于句首需部分倒装，句子为过去时，需用助动词did。 9．句意：我的奶奶不仅原谅了我，还教会了我真正的关心是什么。 空后为宾语从句，从句中“about”后缺宾语，what引导宾语从句并作宾语，that不作成分，which表选择，不符合句法。 10．句意：那天，我明白了当我们试图保护我们所爱的人时，情感会多么复杂。 空后为形容词“complex”，需用how修饰表“多么”，why表“为什么”，when表“何时”，不符合语境。 Passage 4 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Honesty in Online Shopping Last year, I bought a pair of shoes from an online store. When the package arrived, I found that the seller had included 1 extra pair by mistake. At first, I thought about keeping the extra shoes. After all, it wasn’t my fault, and the seller would never know. However, my mother said that 2 thing to do was to return them. “Honest people always 3 the right thing,” she told me. I emailed the seller immediately. The seller was surprised and grateful. He told me that I could keep the extra pair as a reward for my honesty. Not only 4 I return the shoes, but I also gained the seller’s trust. Since then, I 5 a regular customer of that store. The seller now offers me better prices than other customers 6 he knows I’m trustworthy. 7 honest isn’t always easy, but it always makes you feel good about yourself. I have learned that people appreciate honesty in online shopping 8 in face-to-face business. The seller and I have become good friends online. This experience taught me 9 trust between buyers and sellers is built. I will always remember that honesty is the best policy 10 any situation. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．honest B．more honest C．the most honest 3．A．did B．does C．do 4．A．did B．do C．does 5．A．have become B．became C．become 6．A．before B．because C．while 7．A．Be B．To being C．Being 8．A．as much as B．as well as C．as soon as 9．A．what B．how C．why 10．A．in B．at C．on 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上购物时卖家多寄了一双鞋，作者在母亲的教导下归还了鞋子，不仅获得了卖家的信任，还与卖家成为了好朋友，作者由此明白了在任何情况下诚实都是最好的策略。 1．句意：当包裹到达时，我发现卖家不小心多寄了一双鞋。 “extra pair”表示“额外的一双”，这里表示泛指，且“extra”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表特指，均不符合语境。 2．句意：然而，我妈妈说最诚实的事情就是把它们归还回去。 根据语境可知，这里是在说在所有做法中最诚实的一种，“honest”是多音节词，其最高级形式是“the most honest”。“honest”是原级；“more honest”是比较级，均不符合此处语境。 3．句意：诚实的人总是做正确的事。 根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Honest people”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形“do”。“did”是一般过去时；“does”用于主语是第三人称单数时，均不符合时态和主谓一致要求。 4．句意：我不仅归还了鞋子，还获得了卖家的信任。 根据语境可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，并因Not only...but also...引起部分倒装，应使用一般过去时did。“do”是一般现在时；“does”用于主语是第三人称单数时，均不符合一般过去时的要求。 5．句意：从那以后，我成为了那家店的常客。 根据“Since then”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，所以用“have”，“become”的过去分词是“become”。“became”是一般过去时；“become”是动词原形，均不符合现在完成时的要求。 6．句意：卖家现在给我的价格比其他顾客更优惠，因为他知道我值得信赖。 “he knows I’m trustworthy”是“The seller now offers me better prices than other customers”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。“before”表示“在……之前”；“while”表示“当……时候；然而”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：诚实并不总是容易的，但它总是让你自我感觉良好。 分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，“Be”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；“To being”形式错误；“Being”是动名词，可作主语，符合语境。 8．句意：我了解到，人们在网购中像面对面交易一样欣赏诚实。 “as much as”表示“和……一样多”，这里指在网购和面对面交易中对诚实的欣赏程度一样，“as much as”符合语境。“as well as”表示“也；和……一样好”；“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：这段经历教会了我买卖双方之间的信任是如何建立的。 “what”表示“什么”；“how”表示“如何”；“why”表示“为什么”，根据语境可知，这里是说信任是如何建立的，“how”符合语境。 10．句意：我将永远记住，在任何情况下诚实都是最好的策略。 “in any situation”是固定搭配，表示“在任何情况下”。“at”通常用于表示具体的时间点或地点；“on”通常用于表示在……上面或关于，均不符合搭配习惯。 提升篇 Passage 1 Rick is 1 “honest” boy and he never knows how to “lie” to others. He has a bad habit. He always points out 2 mistakes directly (直接地) and tells them what is wrong with them. Most of the time, he could get on with people in his town, 3 sometimes he made people around him pretty angry. Once, his cousin just finished work and met him on the street. He invited Rick for dinner, but Rick said, “No, you smell really 4 and you’d better take a shower first.” His cousin was 5 angry that he didn’t talk to him from then on. Rick tried to say sorry to him, but it never worked. The more he said sorry, the 6 his cousin became. He didn’t know why his cousin was so mad. One day, he went to another town 7 some clothes for his birthday. When he walked into a clothes store, a tailor (裁缝) gave 8 a warm welcome and said, “You may try this business suit (西装).” He took it and put it on. It didn’t fit him well, though. “The suit looks so great on you, handsome young man,” she 9 , with a sincere (真诚的) smile. Instead of telling the truth, he replied, “It’s very special, but I want to try another style.” He was surprised that he could say 10 like this. On his way home, he kept thinking about this. He realized that honesty is important and so is how he says things to others. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．other B．others C．others’ 3．A．but B．because C．and 4．A．badly B．good C．bad 5．A．so B．very C．too 6．A．angry B．more angry C．angrier 7．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 8．A．he B．him C．his 9．A．adds B．is adding C．added 10．A．anything B．something C．everything 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Rick是个诚实的男孩，但说话方式不当常惹周围人生气，一次买衣服时裁缝的说话方式让他惊讶，他意识到说话方式的重要性。 1．句意：Rick是个诚实的男孩，他从来不知道如何对别人“撒谎”。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．句意：他总是直接指出别人的错误，并告诉他们哪里不对。 other其他的；others其他人；others’其他人的。此处修饰名词mistakes，用所有格，表示“别人的错误”，故选C。 3．句意：大多数时候，他能和镇上的人相处得很好，但有时他会让周围的人相当生气。 but但是；because因为；and和。前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 4．句意：不，你闻起来真的很臭，你最好先洗个澡。 badly严重地；good好的；bad坏的。根据“you’d better take a shower first”可知，是闻起来很臭，smell是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 5．句意：他的表弟非常生气，从那以后就不和他说话了。 so如此；very非常；too太。此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 6．句意：他越说抱歉，他表弟就越生气。 angry生气的；more angry错误表达；angrier更生气的。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，此处用angrier，故选C。 7．句意：一天，他去另一个城镇买一些生日穿的衣服。 buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词。“去另一个城镇”的目的是“买一些生日穿的衣服”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 8．句意：当他走进一家服装店时，一位裁缝热情地欢迎他，并说：“你可以试试这套西装。” he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处作宾语，用宾格him，故选B。 9．句意：她真诚地微笑着补充道：“这套西装穿在你身上真好看，帅小伙。” adds添加，动词第三人称单数；is adding现在进行时；added过去式。根据前文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 10．句意：他很惊讶自己能说出这样的话。 anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。此处表示惊讶自己能说出这样的话，肯定句中用something，故选B。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in 1 factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, but sometimes he can 2 “stupid”. One day, I went 3 with him. When we got home, he counted how much money we still had. Suddenly, he told me something was wrong. We got 50 yuan more than we 4 . “That’s great! You can buy me the cartoon book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me 5 back to the shop together. I didn’t want to follow because no one knew 6 . “It’s stupid to go back,” I said. “It will not be stupid! Being honest  (诚实的) is more important than anything!” My father shouted 7 me angrily. I looked into his eyes and 8 he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, 9 father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book? Let’s go for it!” I looked at my “stupid” father and answered loudly, “Dad, you’re the 10 !” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．is B．was C．be 3．A．shopping B．shop C．shops 4．A．could B．should C．would 5．A．go B．to go C．going 6．A．it B．its C．it’s 7．A．at B．to C．for 8．A．know B．knows C．knew 9．A．his B．her C．my 10．A．greater B．great C．greatest 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲，并通过一个事情讲述父亲的诚实品质。 1．句意：他为工厂里的工人们做美味的食物。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个工厂”，factory以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．句意：我也爱他，但有时他会很“愚蠢”。 is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；be动词原形。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：有一天，我和他一起去购物。 shopping动名词；shop动词原形；shops动词单三。go shopping“去购物”。故选A。 4．句意：我们多拿了50元钱。 could能；should应该；would将。根据“We got 50 yuan more than we”可知是比我们应该拿到的钱多拿了50元。故选B。 5．句意：我父亲什么也没说，只是叫我一起回商店。 go去，动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：因为没人知道。 it它；its它的；it’s它是。此处作knew的宾语用代词it。故选A。 7．句意：父亲愤怒地对我喊道。 at在；to到；for为了。shout at“朝某人大喊”。故选A。 8．句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。 know知道，动词原形；knows动词单三；knew动词过去式。根据“I looked into his eyes and”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 9．句意：在回家的路上，父亲拦住我问。 his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“father stopped me”可知此处指“我的”父亲。故选C。 10．句意：你是最棒的！ greater更伟大的，比较级；great原级； greatest最高级。空前是the，此处用最高级，表示“父亲是最棒的”。故选C。 Passage 3 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was 1 big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you 2 do—Don’t open the box.” 3 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 4 expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided 5 what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 6 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She 7 hard to close it, but she failed. That evening the old man came home and found the box 8 open. He got very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man shouted at 9 , “The box is not important, but I can’t believe you. That’s important!” Here comes a lesson: 10 honesty is to everyone! The word “honesty” is the noun (n.) form of the adjective (adj.) “honest”. It is an uncountable noun (n[U]). Being honest means telling the truth all the time. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 3．A．After B．Before C．From D．By 4．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．A．find out B．to find out C．think of D．to think of 6．A．At B．On C．In D．To 7．A．try B．tries C．tried D．is trying 8．A．is B．was C．are D．were 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．What important B．What an important C．How important D．How an important 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇因好奇打开老人禁止触碰的箱子，发现空无一物后无法合上，最终因失信被赶走的故事，强调诚实的重要性。 1．句意：老人的客厅里有一个大盒子。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“There was...big box”可知，此处表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：有一件事你们一定不能做——别打开这个盒子。 won’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，一定不能；may not可能不。根据“Don’t open the box.”可知，此处老人强调一定不能打开这个盒子。故选C。 3．句意：说完这话后，他离开了家。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；From从……；By通过。根据“...saying this, he left his home”可知，此处指老人说完这句话后离开了。故选A。 4．句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。 nothing没有东西；something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“There must be...expensive in the box.”可知，此句是肯定句，推测有贵重物品。故选B。 5．句意：一天，她决定弄清楚里面有什么。 find out弄清楚；to find out弄清楚，不定式形式；think of想起；to think of想起，不定式形式。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，这里是决定弄清楚箱子里的情况，用to find out。故选B。 6．句意：令她惊讶的是，她发现盒子里什么都没有。 At在；On在……上；In在……里；To到。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 7．句意：她努力关上它，但失败了。 try试图，努力，动词原形；tries动词三单；tried过去式；is trying现在进行时。结合前文可知，文章整体是一般过去时。故选C。 8．句意：那天晚上老人回家，发现盒子开着。 is是；was过去式；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；were过去式，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“found the box”可知，主语the box是单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 9．句意：老人对他们大喊，“这个盒子并不重要，但我无法相信你们。这才是重要的！” they他们，主格；them宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。“shout at”是动词短语，后接宾格。故选B。 10．句意：诚实对每个人来说是多么重要啊！ What important多么重要的；What an important多么重要的一个；How important多么重要；How an important结构错误。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！和What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是important，是形容词，所以用How引导。故选C。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, boys and girls! Let me 1 you a story. Alice is 2 honest girl. She often 3 shopping 4 Sundays. One Sunday she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some apples 5 her mother. The fruit store is just 6 to a clothes store. When she comes into the store, she sees two words on the door. The words are BIG SALE. She buys twenty apples and thirty oranges. Apples are fifty cents (美分) each, and oranges are thirty cents each. 7 she comes back 8 , she asks her mother to take a look at the apples and oranges. Alice tells her mother about the prices. 9 her mother finds (发现) she still has four dollars in 10 hand. In no time (立刻) Alice comes back to the store. Do you know what she comes back for? 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．go B．goes C．going 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．for B．by C．with 6．A．sits B．next C．near 7．A．When B．Where C．What 8．A．house B．family C．home 9．A．And B．But C．Or 10．A．his B．their C．her 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝去买水果，回家后发现少付了钱，又跑去商店付钱的故事。 1．句意：让我给你们讲个故事。 tell动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词形式。let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故选A。 2．句意：爱丽丝是一个诚实的女孩。 the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选C。 3．句意：她经常在星期天去购物。 go动词原形；goes动词单三式；going动名词形式。根据空前的often可知，句子应用一般现在时态，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故选B。 4．句意：她经常在星期天去购物。 in用于年、月和季节前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。Sundays“星期天”，故其前介词应用on。故选B。 5．句意：一个星期天，她只带了二十美元，和妈妈一起去水果店买一些苹果。 for为了；by通过；with和某人一起。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：水果店就在一家服装店旁边. sits坐；next挨着；near接近。next to紧挨着，固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：当她回到家时，她让妈妈看一看苹果和橘子。 When当……时候；Where哪里；What什么。分析前句“she comes back…,”和后句“she asks her mother to take a look at the apples and oranges.”句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，故应用when。故选A。 8．句意：当她回到家时，她让妈妈看一看苹果和橘子。 house房子；family家庭；home家。根据上文可知她们去水果店买水果，根据空后“comes back”可知，应是返回家。故选C。 9．句意：但她妈妈发现她手里还有四美元。 And和；But但是；Or或者。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用but。故选B。 10．句意：但她妈妈发现她手里还有四美元。 his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据空前“she still has four dollars”可知，此处指的是爱丽丝的手里，所以用her。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $