Unit 4 Honesty 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级下册

Unit 4 Honesty 单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Look! The pole is ________ (弯曲). The fish must be very big. 【答案】bending 【详解】句意：看！杆子正弯曲着。这条鱼一定非常大。句中“Look!”提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。直接在bend后加-ing构成现在分词bending。故填bending。 2．The students ________ (承诺) to do something to protect the water. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：学生们承诺做一些事情来保护水资源。根据中文提示“承诺”以及句意可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，“promised (承诺)”是promise的过去式，符合语境及语法要求。故填promised。 3．The accident ____________ (发生) at the entrance of a cinema two days ago. 【答案】took place 【详解】句意：这起事故两天前发生在一家电影院的入口处。时间状语“两天前”提示句子用一般过去时，“发生”对应的短语“take place”的过去式为“took place”。 4．The students will ________ (签名) the honesty contract. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：学生们将在诚信合同上签名。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其后需要接动词原形，sign“签名”。 5．The boy in white is Paul, and he looks very ________ (英俊的). 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：穿白色衣服的男孩是保罗，他看起来很英俊。根据“looks very”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，handsome表示“英俊的”。故填handsome。 6．It’s good to listen to others’ advice before you make a ________ (决定). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，听取别人的建议是一件好事。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。 7．Don’t tell a ________ (谎言). Honesty is the most important. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：不要说谎。诚实是最重要的。lie“谎言”，tell a lie“说谎”。故填lie。 8．_________, they lost their way in the forest in the rain. (不幸地) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他们在雨中在森林里迷路了。unluckily“不幸地”，副词，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 9．This morning Miss Li asked me to ________ (解释) why I was late. I just couldn’t say anything. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：今天早上李老师让我解释我为什么迟到。我当时什么都说不出来。explain“解释”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填explain。 10．It is ________ (粗心的) of her to put something hot into the rubbish bin. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：她把热的东西放进垃圾桶，真是太粗心了。句子结构为“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，此处需用形容词作表语，描述人的性格或品质。“粗心的”对应的形容词是“careless”，在句中作表语，符合该句型结构。故填careless。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．He h_________ ever watches TV because he studies hard. 【答案】hardly/ardly 【详解】句意：他几乎不看电视，因为他学习很努力。句中“because he studies hard”提示学习努力，看电视少，结合首字母“h”，应填副词hardly，构成“hardly ever”。 2．The j_________ by train was very interesting. 【答案】journey/ourney 【详解】句意：乘火车的旅行非常有趣。根据首字母提示和“...by train was very interesting.”可知，此处表示乘火车的旅行很有趣，名词“journey 旅行”符合语境。 3．The room was in s_________ after the argument. 【答案】silence/ilence 【详解】句意：争吵过后，房间里一片寂静。根据首字母提示和“The room was in...after the argument.”可知，争吵后房间里应是安静的，in silence“安静地，沉默地”，固定短语。 4．He r_________ shouting at his sister. 【答案】regretted/egretted 【详解】句意：他因对妹妹大喊大叫而感到后悔。 此处缺少谓语动词。“shouting at his sister.”提示是后悔朝妹妹大喊，“后悔做某事”可用regret doing sth.。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。 5．I l_________ my key and couldn’t open the door. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：我弄丢了钥匙，打不开门了。根据首字母提示和“and couldn’t open the door”可知，此处指丢失钥匙，lose“丢失”，句中并列连词and连接两个动作，后一个动作“couldn’t open”用了过去式，说明是过去发生的事，因此lose用过去式lost。 6．I made a good d________ to bring my umbrella today because it rained. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：因为今天下雨了，我决定带伞是对的。根据“I made a good...to bring my umbrella”和首字母d可知，此处表示决定带伞是对的，make a decision“做决定”，decision作宾语。故填(d)ecision。 7．If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉真相，没人能帮你。根据首字母“t”及“If you don’t tell the”可知，不讲真相就没人能帮助你，此处指“真相”，“truth”意为“真相；事实”，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话；讲真相”，符合语境。故填(t)ruth。 8．The story has a happy e________ with everyone smiling. 【答案】(e)nd/(e)nding 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个幸福的结局，每个人都在微笑。根据“The story”和“with everyone smiling”可推测，指故事的结局，结合首字母e可知，end/ending“结局”符合题意，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填(e)nd/(e)nding。 9．The sun d________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 【答案】(d)isappeared 【详解】句意：太阳消失在云层后面，天空很快就变黑了。根据首字母及“and the sky soon got dark.”可知，太阳消失后，天空变黑了。disappear“消失”，动词。根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(d)isappeared。 10．Tom’s teacher Ms Brown gives him some great a________ on how to study English. 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：汤姆的老师布朗女士就如何学习英语给了他一些很好的建议。根据“Tom’s teacher Ms Brown gives him some great ... on how to study English.”及首字母可知，给了他一些学习英语的建议，advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The _________ (journey) to the mountain was tiring but exciting. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：上山的旅程很累，但令人兴奋。journey意为“旅行”，是可数名词。根据句中的“was”可知，主语为单数，应用名词原形。 2．The _________ (strange) smiled at me and asked for directions. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：那个陌生人对我笑了笑，向我问路。strange意为“奇怪的”，是形容词。根据“smiled at me and asked for directions”可知，此处特指某个人，应用单数名词stranger，表示“陌生人”。 3．_________ (honest) is necessary in any friendship. 【答案】Honesty 【详解】句意：诚实在任何友谊中都是必要的。“is”提示此处应填名词作主语。“honest”为形容词，其名词形式honesty“诚实”为不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。 4．Thank you for your _________ (help). It saved my life. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助，它救了我的命。形容词性物主代词your后必须接名词，help本身可作不可数名词，意为“帮助”，无需变形。 5．I _________ (trust) her because she is always truthful. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：我相信她，因为她总是诚实的。根据句意描述现在的主观想法，应用一般现在时。主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。trust的动词原形是trust。 6．The book sold 20, 000 ________ within two weeks. (copy) 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：这本书在两周内售出了两万册。此处提示词copy是可数名词，意为“（书籍的）一册、一本”，前面有数词20, 000修饰，名词需要变为复数形式“copies”。 7．If you follow my ________ (advice), you will be better next time. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：如果你听从我的建议，下次你会做得更好。根据“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接用原形即可。 8．Jimmy is an honest boy. He never ________ (tell) lies. 【答案】tells 【详解】句意：吉米是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。句中“never”表明描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式，tell的“三单”形式直接在词尾加-s。 9．When I passed the yard, I saw him ________ (tie) the dog to the tree. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我路过院子时看见他正在把狗系到树上。根据“when I passed the yard”可知，路过的时候动作正在发生，see sb. doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。tie“系”，是动词原形，现在分词是tying。 10．Before the typhoon arrived, all the ________ (fisherman) came back to the harbour. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：台风来临之前，所有渔民都返回了港口。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，all后跟可数名词复数，它的复数属于不规则变化，变化规则是把词中的字母a改为e。 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住在英国还是美国？——在英国。他住在伦敦。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No；根据后句“He lives in London.”可知伦敦位于英国，所以应回答在英国“In England”。 2．—Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? —________. I like dancing. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Dance to disco C．Play the piano D．Neither of them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想在派对上跳迪斯科还是弹钢琴？ ——跳迪斯科。我喜欢跳舞。 Yes, I’d like to是的，我想；Dance to disco跳迪斯科；Play the piano弹钢琴；Neither of them两者都不。 根据答句“I like dancing.”可知，选择的是跳舞，应填Dance to disco。 3．—Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday?   —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s a good idea D．I want to go to Hainan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的假期你想去海南还是西藏？——我想去海南。 问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，回答时需要在提供的选项中做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答。C项是对建议的回答；D项具体选择了其中一个地点，符合语境。应填I want to go to Hainan。 4．—________ do you like better, the blue shirt or the orange shirt? —The blue one. It looks nice. A．Which B．How C．What’s D．What colour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一件，蓝色的衬衫还是橙色的衬衫？——蓝色的那件。它看起来不错。 考查疑问词辨析。Which哪一个；How怎样；What’s是什么；What colour什么颜色。根据答句“The blue one.”可知，问句是在蓝色和橙色两件衬衫之间进行选择，应用“Which”提问。故选A。 5．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是卷发还是直发？——他是卷发。但我的头发是直的。   考查选择疑问句。根据“Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，需直接选择一项。根据问句“curly hair or straight hair”和答语后半句“但我的头发是直的”可知弟弟是卷发。故选C。 6．—Do you have a big or a small family? —________. There are only three people in my family. A．Yes, I do B．I have a small family C．No, I don’t D．I have a big family. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的家庭是大家庭还是小家庭？——我有一个小家庭。我家只有三口人。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you have a big or a small family?”可知，选择疑问句需直接回答具体选项，根据答语“There are only three people”可知，家庭规模小，因此应选择“I have a small family”。故选B。 7．—What size pizza would you like, small or medium? —________. A．Small, please B．Size 8, please C．Sorry, I don’t know D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多大的披萨，小份还是中份？——小份，请。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“small or medium”可知问句为选择疑问句，其回答应是对问句中的选择部分进行选择作答，选项A符合。故选A。 8．What ________ you ________ to drink, juice or milk? A．does; like B．are; liking C．would; like D．will; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要喝什么，果汁还是牛奶？ 考查选择疑问句。 根据主语为第二人称“you”，并结合句意可知，此处考查“What would you like to do?”意为“你想做什么？”表请求，意见及建议。故选C。 9．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他是一个医生还是一个老师？——他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 10．—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother? — ________ She likes wearing dresses. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．A dress. D．A scarf. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你想给你妈妈买一条连衣裙还是一条围巾？——一条连衣裙。她喜欢穿连衣裙。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do.是的，我想；No, I don’t.不，我不想；A dress.一条连衣裙；A scarf.一条围巾。 选择疑问句通常需要根据实际情况从提供的选项中直接选择一个作为回答，而不是用yes或no来回应。根据答语“She likes wearing dresses.”可知，应该选择连衣裙，故选C。 11．—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class? —________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball. A．Soccer B．Basketball C．Yes, soccer D．No, basketball 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下课后你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球？——足球。我觉得踢球很放松。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Soccer足球；Basketball篮球；Yes, soccer是的，足球；No, basketball不，篮球。根据“play basketball or soccer”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，排除选项C和D；再根据“I think it is relaxing to kick the ball.”可知，觉得踢球很放松，所以应该是喜欢踢足球，排除选项B。故选A。 12．—Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday? —________. Cake is too sweet for me. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I don’t like noodles D．I usually eat noodles 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常在生日那天吃生日蛋糕还是面条？——我通常吃面条。蛋糕对我来说太甜了。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday?”以及“Cake is too sweet for me.”可知，此处应是指通常吃面条。故选D。 13．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —______. A．Yes, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, some beef D．Some beef, please 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要牛肉还是羊肉？ ——请给一些牛肉。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some beef, please请给一些牛肉。根据“Would you like some beef or some mutton?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，应从所给的选项中选一个作答。故选D。 14．—Which season do you like better, summer or winter? —________. A．I like fall B．I like winter C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？ ——我喜欢冬天。 考查选择疑问句的回答。I like fall我喜欢秋天；I like winter我喜欢冬天；Yes, I do用于一般疑问句的肯定回答；No, I don’t用于一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Which season do you like better, summer or winter?”可知，问句为特殊疑问句，是在夏天和冬天中进行选择，选项B“我喜欢冬天”符合语境。故选B。 15．—Are you going to the party with us or staying at home tonight? — ________. I can’t wait to join you. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Going to the party D．Staying at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚你是和我们一起去参加派对还是待在家里？ ——去参加派对。我等不及要加入你们了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，需从提供的选项中选择其一，排除选项A、B；根据“I can’t wait to join you.”可知，“我”要去参加派对，故选C。 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分 1．她总是帮助有困难的人。 She always _________ _________ in trouble. 【答案】 helps people 【详解】原句中“帮助有困难的人”是关键词，表示“帮助某人”的动词是help，people in trouble意为“有困难的人”，in trouble为介词短语作后置定语。本句描述经常发生的动作，使用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps。 2．The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it. (保持句义不变) The room is ________ dirty ________ us to live in. 【答案】 too for 【详解】句意：这个房间太脏了，我们没法在里面居住。句子可以转化为“too...for sb to do sth”结构，表示“对某人来说，太……而不能做某事”，符合句意。故填too；for。 3．I will tell my parents the truth if I break a valuable vase at home. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do if you break a valuable vase at home? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：如果你在家打碎了一个贵重的花瓶，你会做什么？画线部分“tell my parents the truth”是具体的动作行为，对其提问需用特殊疑问词What，原句为一般将来时“I will….”，变为疑问句时需将助动词will提到主语“you”之前，故填What; will。 4．telling, teacher, truth, praised, Our, Jack, for, the (连词成句) ________________________________ 【答案】Our teacher praised Jack for telling the truth. 【详解】主语Our teacher“我们的老师”，谓语动词praised“表扬”，宾语Jack。 固定搭配praise sb for doing sth“因某事表扬某人”，telling the truth是固定短语，意为“说实话”，按结构组合即可得到正确句子，所有单词都符合使用要求。 5．Victor plays football best in the school. (保持句意基本不变) Victor plays football better than ________________ in the school. 【答案】anyone else/anybody else/the others 【详解】句意：维克托在学校里足球踢得最好。原句是最高级，改写为比较级时，需要表达“比其他任何人都好”的含义，“anyone else” “anybody else”或“the others”都可指代学校里除维克托之外的其他人，符合保持句意不变的要求。 6．You should follow the blueprints when building your own house. (保持句意基本不变) You ________________ follow the blueprints when building your own house. 【答案】are supposed to/ought to 【详解】句意：当你在建自己的房子时，应该按照设计图来做。should do sth.=be supposed to do sth.=ought to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”，此处主语为you，be动词应该用are。应填are supposed to/ought to。 7．Honesty is the most important thing. (改为反义疑问句) Honesty is the most important thing, ________ ________? 【答案】 isn’t it 【详解】句意：诚实是最重要的。原句陈述部分是肯定句，be动词是is，因此疑问部分要用is的否定形式isn’t；主语Honesty是抽象不可数名词，疑问部分要用代词it指代主语。 8．the students, the problems, worked out, leave the classroom, until, didn’t, they (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The students didn’t leave the classroom until they worked out the problems. 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句。the students“学生们”，是主语，句首首字母大写；didn’t“没有”；leave the classroom“离开教室”；until“直到”，是连词，引导时间状语从句；they worked out the problems“他们解决出问题”，是从句。 9．诚实能帮助你赢得朋友的信任。 Honesty can help you _______ _______ _______ _______ your friends. 【答案】 win the trust of 【详解】原句中“赢得……的信任”是关键词，表示“赢得……的信任”的短语是win the trust of，固定结构help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形。 10．他们下周打算讨论诚实的重要性。 They _______ _______ _______ discuss the importance of honesty next week. 【答案】 are going to 【详解】原句中“打算”是关键词，表示“打算做某事”的常用结构是be going to。本句主语是They，be动词需用are。故填are；going；to。 11．诚实在生活中非常重要。 Honesty is ________ ________ in life. 【答案】 very important 【详解】根据中文提示，空格处应表达“非常重要”。very为副词，意为“非常”，修饰形容词important，在句中作表语。故填very important。 12．我想了解更多关于诚实的事情。 I want to ________ more ________ honesty. 【答案】 learn about 【详解】原句中“了解”是关键词，表示“了解”的动词短语是learn about。want to后接动词原形learn。 13．I like honest people because they are reliable. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like honest people? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：我喜欢诚实的人，因为他们可靠。划线部分because they are reliable表示“喜欢诚实的人的原因”，对原因提问需要用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，句首首字母要大写；时态为一般现在时，主语为you，疑问句需借助助动词do。 14．She told me the truth yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ you the truth yesterday? 【答案】 Did tell 【详解】句意：昨天她告诉了我真相。原句谓语动词为told“告诉”，且含有时间状语yesterday“昨天”，提示句子为一般过去时。含有实义动词的一般过去时句子改为一般疑问句时，需在句首添加助动词，由于位于句首，首字母需大写为Did；同时，助动词后的谓语动词需由过去式told回归为动词原形tell。 15．They will discuss honesty next week. (用be going to改写句子) They ________ ________ ________ discuss honesty next week. 【答案】 are going to 【详解】句意：下周他们将讨论诚实。原句中“will”提示为一般将来时，改写要求使用“be going to”结构替换“will”。由于主语为They，be动词应选用are。 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分20分 Last week, our class had a discussion about honesty. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us a story about a boy named Tom. One day, Tom 1 a wallet on his way home. Instead of keeping it, he returned it to the owner, an old lady. She was so grateful that she wrote a thank-you letter to his school. Mr. Chen asked us, “What would you do if you 2 a wallet with money?” Some students said they would keep it, but most agreed 3 it to the police. “Honesty is 4 important quality,” Mr. Chen said. “It helps build trust between people.”    During the discussion, Lily shared her experience. She once forgot to do her homework and lied to the teacher. Later, she felt guilty and 5 the truth. “I realized that lying only makes things 6 ” she said.     Mr. Chen also mentioned that honesty is not just about 7 lies. It also means being truthful in actions, like 8 your own mistakes. He encouraged us 9 honest students both at school and in daily life. By the end of the class, we all agreed that honesty is 10 than winning at any cost. 1．A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 3．A．return B．to return C．returning D．returned 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．tells B．told C．has told D．was told 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 7．A．not telling B．don’t tell C．not to tell D．to not tell 8．A．admit B．to admit C．admitting D．admitted 9．A．be B．to be C．being D．been 10．A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文围绕“诚实”这一主题展开讨论。 1．句意：一天，汤姆在回家的路上发现了一个钱包。 根据“One day”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。 2．句意：陈老师问我们：“如果你们发现一个装有钱的钱包，你们会怎么做？” 此句是虚拟语气，在“What would you do if...”结构中，if引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用“found”。 3．句意：一些学生说他们会留着它，但大多数学生同意把它交给警察。 “agree to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以这里用“to return”。 4．句意：陈老师说：“诚实是一种重要的品质。” “quality”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种重要的品质”，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。 5．句意：后来，她感到内疚，说出了真相。 根据“felt”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。 6．句意：她说：“我意识到撒谎只会让事情变得更糟。” 根据语境可知，这里是在说撒谎带来的结果，是和之前的情况作比较，用比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 7．句意：陈老师还提到，诚实不仅仅是关于不撒谎。 “about”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“tell lies”表示“撒谎”，其否定形式是“not telling lies”。 8．句意：它也意味着在行动上诚实，比如承认自己的错误。 “like”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“admit”的动名词形式是“admitting”。 9．句意：他鼓励我们在学校和日常生活中都做诚实的学生。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用“to be”。 10．句意：到下课的时候，我们都同意诚实比不择手段地获胜更重要。 根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“important”是多音节词，其比较级是“more important”。 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) A Promise Kept Years ago, in a small seaside town, two boys named Li Ming and Xiao Jie were best friends. Li Ming was good at swimming, and he once 1 to teach Xiao Jie how to swim that summer. However, before the lessons could begin, Li Ming’s family suddenly moved to another city. 2 Xiao Jie was disappointed, Li Ming left a note, saying, “I will come back to teach you one day.” Xiao Jie kept the note but didn’t really believe it. Still, he often went to the beach, hoping 3 his friend again. Many years later, Xiao Jie, now a grown man, has already learned to swim. One day, he heard a child crying for help when he 4 near the sea. 5 thinking, he jumped into the water and saved the boy. When the boy’s parents thanked him, Xiao Jie smiled and said, “I learned to swim because of a friend who had promised to teach me.” Just then, a voice behind him said, “I came to keep my word.” It was Li Ming, who had returned to the town that very week. 6 they met again after such a long time, their friendship remained as strong as ever. Li Ming finally taught Xiao Jie how to swim, and Xiao Jie pretended to learn carefully just like a beginner. Xiao Jie realized 7 a real promise means: it may take time, 8 it will never be broken if it comes from the heart. This story reminds us that promises are like seeds—they 9 take years to grow, but with trust and patience, they will finally blossom. How meaningful it is to keep 10 promise! 1．A．promises B．promised C．has promised 2．A．To know B．Knowing C．Known 3．A．to see B．seeing C．saw 4．A．is walking B．was walking C．walks 5．A．With B．Beside C．Without 6．A．Because B．Though C．If 7．A．what B．that C．which 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．must B．may C．shall 10．A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述李明与小杰儿时相约教游泳，后搬家留承诺，多年后重逢守约，揭示承诺珍贵的故事。 1．句意：李明擅长游泳，他曾经承诺那年夏天教小杰游泳。 上文提到“Years ago”，故事发生在过去，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式promised。 2．句意：知道小杰很失望，李明留下了一张纸条。 空处作状语，和主语“Li Ming”是主动关系，用现在分词Knowing“知道”。 3．句意：他仍然经常去海滩，希望再次见到他的朋友。 hope to do sth是固定搭配，“希望做某事”，此处填不定式to see。 4．句意：一天，当他正在海边附近散步时，他听到一个孩子呼救。 上文“heard”是过去式，when强调当时正在做某事，用过去进行时was walking“正在散步” 5．句意：没有思考，他跳进水里救了那个男孩。 根据上下文他立刻救人，可知，他救人时不假思索，without thinking是固定搭配，“不假思索”。 6．句意：虽然在这么长时间后他们再次见面，但他们的友谊依然坚固。 上下文是转折让步关系，用Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，Because“因为”，If“如果”，不符合逻辑。 7．句意：小杰意识到一个真正的承诺意味着什么。 空后是宾语从句，从句中“means”缺少宾语，表示“什么”用what，that只起连接作用，which“哪一个”，不符合句意。 8．句意：它可能需要时间，但如果发自内心就永远不会被打破。 上下文是转折关系，用but“但是”，and“并且”，so“所以”，都不适合。 9．句意：它们可能需要数年时间成长。 根据上下文表示可能性，用may“可能”，must“必须”，shall“将要”，语气不符合。 10．句意：遵守一个承诺是多么有意义啊！ “promise”是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用a“一个”，表示泛指。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Honesty 单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．Look! The pole is ________ (弯曲). The fish must be very big. 2．The students ________ (承诺) to do something to protect the water. 3．The accident ____________ (发生) at the entrance of a cinema two days ago. 4．The students will ________ (签名) the honesty contract. 5．The boy in white is Paul, and he looks very ________ (英俊的). 6．It’s good to listen to others’ advice before you make a ________ (决定). 7．Don’t tell a ________ (谎言). Honesty is the most important. 8．_________, they lost their way in the forest in the rain. (不幸地) 9．This morning Miss Li asked me to ________ (解释) why I was late. I just couldn’t say anything. 10．It is ________ (粗心的) of her to put something hot into the rubbish bin. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．He h_________ ever watches TV because he studies hard. 2．The j_________ by train was very interesting. 3．The room was in s_________ after the argument. 4．He r_________ shouting at his sister. 5．I l_________ my key and couldn’t open the door. 6．I made a good d________ to bring my umbrella today because it rained. 7．If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you. 8．The story has a happy e________ with everyone smiling. 9．The sun d________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 10．Tom’s teacher Ms Brown gives him some great a________ on how to study English. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分10分 1．The _________ (journey) to the mountain was tiring but exciting. 2．The _________ (strange) smiled at me and asked for directions. 3．_________ (honest) is necessary in any friendship. 4．Thank you for your _________ (help). It saved my life. 5．I _________ (trust) her because she is always truthful. 6．The book sold 20, 000 ________ within two weeks. (copy) 7．If you follow my ________ (advice), you will be better next time. 8．Jimmy is an honest boy. He never ________ (tell) lies. 9．When I passed the yard, I saw him ________ (tie) the dog to the tree. 10．Before the typhoon arrived, all the ________ (fisherman) came back to the harbour. 四、单项选择，每小题1分，满分15分 1．—Does your uncle live in England or America?   —________. He lives in London. A．In England B．In America C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 2．—Would you like to dance to disco or play the piano at the party? —________. I like dancing. A．Yes, I’d like to B．Dance to disco C．Play the piano D．Neither of them 3．—Do you want to go to Hainan or Xizang for the coming holiday?   —________. A．No, I don’t B．Yes, I do C．That’s a good idea D．I want to go to Hainan 4．—________ do you like better, the blue shirt or the orange shirt? —The blue one. It looks nice. A．Which B．How C．What’s D．What colour 5．—Does your brother have curly hair or straight hair? —________. But my hair is straight. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．He has curly hair D．He is tall 6．—Do you have a big or a small family? —________. There are only three people in my family. A．Yes, I do B．I have a small family C．No, I don’t D．I have a big family. 7．—What size pizza would you like, small or medium? —________. A．Small, please B．Size 8, please C．Sorry, I don’t know D．Thank you 8．What ________ you ________ to drink, juice or milk? A．does; like B．are; liking C．would; like D．will; like 9．—Is he a doctor ________ a teacher?   —________. A．or; Yes, he is a doctor B．and; Yes, he is C．or; He is a doctor D．and; He is 10．—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother? — ________ She likes wearing dresses. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．A dress. D．A scarf. 11．—Do you like to play basketball or soccer after class? —________. I think it is relaxing to kick the ball. A．Soccer B．Basketball C．Yes, soccer D．No, basketball 12．—Do you usually have a birthday cake or noodles on your birthday? —________. Cake is too sweet for me. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I don’t like noodles D．I usually eat noodles 13．—Would you like some beef or some mutton? —______. A．Yes, I would B．Yes, please C．Yes, some beef D．Some beef, please 14．—Which season do you like better, summer or winter? —________. A．I like fall B．I like winter C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 15．—Are you going to the party with us or staying at home tonight? — ________. I can’t wait to join you. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．Going to the party D．Staying at home 五、完成句子，每小题1分，满分15分 1．她总是帮助有困难的人。 She always _________ _________ in trouble. 2．The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it. (保持句义不变) The room is ________ dirty ________ us to live in. 3．I will tell my parents the truth if I break a valuable vase at home. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do if you break a valuable vase at home? 4．telling, teacher, truth, praised, Our, Jack, for, the (连词成句) ________________________________ 5．Victor plays football best in the school. (保持句意基本不变) Victor plays football better than ________________ in the school. 6．You should follow the blueprints when building your own house. (保持句意基本不变) You ________________ follow the blueprints when building your own house. 7．Honesty is the most important thing. (改为反义疑问句) Honesty is the most important thing, ________ ________? 8．the students, the problems, worked out, leave the classroom, until, didn’t, they (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 9．诚实能帮助你赢得朋友的信任。 Honesty can help you _______ _______ _______ _______ your friends. 10．他们下周打算讨论诚实的重要性。 They _______ _______ _______ discuss the importance of honesty next week. 11．诚实在生活中非常重要。 Honesty is ________ ________ in life. 12．我想了解更多关于诚实的事情。 I want to ________ more ________ honesty. 13．I like honest people because they are reliable. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like honest people? 14．She told me the truth yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ you the truth yesterday? 15．They will discuss honesty next week. (用be going to改写句子) They ________ ________ ________ discuss honesty next week. 六、语法选择，每小题1分，满分20分 Last week, our class had a discussion about honesty. Mr. Chen, our teacher, told us a story about a boy named Tom. One day, Tom 1 a wallet on his way home. Instead of keeping it, he returned it to the owner, an old lady. She was so grateful that she wrote a thank-you letter to his school. Mr. Chen asked us, “What would you do if you 2 a wallet with money?” Some students said they would keep it, but most agreed 3 it to the police. “Honesty is 4 important quality,” Mr. Chen said. “It helps build trust between people.”    During the discussion, Lily shared her experience. She once forgot to do her homework and lied to the teacher. Later, she felt guilty and 5 the truth. “I realized that lying only makes things 6 ” she said.     Mr. Chen also mentioned that honesty is not just about 7 lies. It also means being truthful in actions, like 8 your own mistakes. He encouraged us 9 honest students both at school and in daily life. By the end of the class, we all agreed that honesty is 10 than winning at any cost. 1．A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 3．A．return B．to return C．returning D．returned 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．tells B．told C．has told D．was told 6．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 7．A．not telling B．don’t tell C．not to tell D．to not tell 8．A．admit B．to admit C．admitting D．admitted 9．A．be B．to be C．being D．been 10．A．the most important B．more important C．most important D．important Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) A Promise Kept Years ago, in a small seaside town, two boys named Li Ming and Xiao Jie were best friends. Li Ming was good at swimming, and he once 1 to teach Xiao Jie how to swim that summer. However, before the lessons could begin, Li Ming’s family suddenly moved to another city. 2 Xiao Jie was disappointed, Li Ming left a note, saying, “I will come back to teach you one day.” Xiao Jie kept the note but didn’t really believe it. Still, he often went to the beach, hoping 3 his friend again. Many years later, Xiao Jie, now a grown man, has already learned to swim. One day, he heard a child crying for help when he 4 near the sea. 5 thinking, he jumped into the water and saved the boy. When the boy’s parents thanked him, Xiao Jie smiled and said, “I learned to swim because of a friend who had promised to teach me.” Just then, a voice behind him said, “I came to keep my word.” It was Li Ming, who had returned to the town that very week. 6 they met again after such a long time, their friendship remained as strong as ever. Li Ming finally taught Xiao Jie how to swim, and Xiao Jie pretended to learn carefully just like a beginner. Xiao Jie realized 7 a real promise means: it may take time, 8 it will never be broken if it comes from the heart. This story reminds us that promises are like seeds—they 9 take years to grow, but with trust and patience, they will finally blossom. How meaningful it is to keep 10 promise! 1．A．promises B．promised C．has promised 2．A．To know B．Knowing C．Known 3．A．to see B．seeing C．saw 4．A．is walking B．was walking C．walks 5．A．With B．Beside C．Without 6．A．Because B．Though C．If 7．A．what B．that C．which 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．must B．may C．shall 10．A．a B．an C．/ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $