Unit 4 Weather and our lives（单元测试·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C A B C B B A 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 F C A E D C A B B D 题号 39 40 41 42 43 答案 A D B C A 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．D 16．extreme 17．heat 18．sunny 19．countable 20．foggy 21．wetted 22．windy 23．cloudy 24．What do I need to know? 25．What’s the weather like there now? 26．Yes, you’re right. 27．You should take an umbrella. 28．But you can go skiing. 29．F 30．C 31．A 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．About 25℃. 45．Autumn and winter. 46．An umbrella. 47．No, they don’t. 48．Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. 49．【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. The temperature in Beijing is around -5℃, so please wear warm clothes. Shanghai is cloudy all day with a temperature of about 8℃. Hong Kong is sunny and warmer at around 10℃, where you can do outdoor activities. While in Chengdu, there is thick fog today, so drivers must be careful when driving. The temperature in Chengdu is around 5℃. Dalian is cloudy and freezing at around -10℃. Xi’an is sunny after the rain with a temperature of about 0℃. Enjoy your day! 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 （北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) It is Friday afternoon. The first class is over. Mrs Brown comes in and says, “You need to go home now because 1 heavy snow coming. ” Carl and Emma run home quickly. On 2 way home, it starts to snow. After one night, the snow stops. After breakfast, Carl and Emma go outside. Some friends from their street are playing 3 in the snow. As Carl watches this, he has a good idea. “Do you want 4 a snowman game?” he says. “We 5 work in groups. The group with the best snowman will be No. 1. ” Then Carl, Emma and their friends start to make their snowmen. After about 6 hour, the children finish their work. All the snowmen look great. As the children 7 about the best snowman, a snowplow (扫雪机) arrives. Emma tries to speak to the driver, 8 he doesn’t hear her. The snowplow cleans up all the snowmen. “No! ” all the 9 cry. At this time, Carl and Emma’s mum comes outside. “I have a gift for everyone, ” she says. “How about a cup of hot tea 10 milk? ” “Great! ” the children shout happily. 1．A．there is B．it is C．there are 2．A．they B．them C．their 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 4．A．have B．having C．to have 5．A．can B．must C．need 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is talking B．talks C．are talking 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．with B．about C．from 二、选词填空(共5分) A．heatwave    B．extreme    C． reached    D．indoors    E. uniforms    F. fact Weather is an important part of our lives. Sometimes, we experience 11 weather conditions that can have a big impact. Recently, a 12 hit a certain region. The temperature 13 a new high. In several areas, the heat was so intense that it broke previous records. People had to take different actions to deal with the situation. In schools, pupils couldn’t wear their usual 14 because of the high heat. They played 15 to stay cool. This extreme weather is a wake-up call for us to think about what causes such changes and how we can make a difference. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．There was a report about the ________ weather in the news last night. (extremely) 17．The ________ of the sun can be harmful if you stay outdoors for too long. (hot) 18．It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go to the park. (sun) 19．In math class, we learned that apples are ________ (count) nouns because you can count each individual apple. 20．The buses are often late on ________ days. (fog) 21．The boy took off his shirt and _________ his hair to cool himself down. (wet) 22．It’s quite ________ (wind) in autumn in Shanghai these years. 23．The weather is expected to be ________ (cloud) the day after tomorrow. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hello, Lingling. I want to travel to Beijing. 24 ? M: You need to know something about the weather there. W: 25 ? M: It’s very cold now. W: So I need to take some warm clothes with me, right? M: 26 . Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold. W: What other things should I take? M: 27 . W: Why? M: Because it may snow in winter in Beijing, an umbrella (雨伞) can help you a lot. W: Wow, it’s great. When it snows, I can go skating (滑冰). M: No, you can’t. 28 . W: Where can I go skiing? M: Yanqing. W: Thank you for telling me so much. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 29 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 30 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 31 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 32 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 33 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are!     B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)    We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round.       We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us down. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice.       We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it sounds like a train.       We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us ride faster on a bike and makes boats go fast on the river. The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind. Very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes.       The wind can bring fun and it can also bring trouble. What do you think of windy weather? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 34．What can we see according to the text? ①rain       ②wind       ③snow A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 35．What is the wind like in winter? A．Cold. B．Gentle (和煦的). C．Cool. D．Warm. 36．Which of the following is NOT true about the wind? A．It makes the flags dance. B．It always helps people go quickly. C．It cools us down in the hot summer. D．It has two sides to make things good or bad. 37．In which part of a magazine (杂志) may you see this text? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Language. 38．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．B．C． D． 六、完形填空(共10分) Rain comes from the clouds. Look, there are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they move along! See, they have hidden the sun. They have covered up the sun, just as you cover up 39 face when you put something over it. 40 there is one little bit of blue sky still. Now there is no blue sky at all: it is all 41 with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon. Now the rain begins. The ducks are very 42 , but the drops are so large that the little birds have to go and protect themselves under the trees. Now the rain is 43 . It was only a shower. Now the flowers smell sweet, and the sun comes out, and the little birds sing again. 39．A．your B．our C．his D．her 40．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 41．A．white B．black C．blue D．brown 42．A．afraid B．quiet C．happy D．boring 43．A．over B．again C．on D．from 七、任务型阅读(共10分) The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines. There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 44．What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? . 45．Which seasons are often windy and rainy? . 46．What does a real Englishman usually take with him? . 47．British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? . 48．Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? . 八、书面表达(共27分) 49．请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词汇：below zero (零度以下)，degree (度)。 　Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your day! 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) It is Friday afternoon. The first class is over. Mrs Brown comes in and says, “You need to go home now because 1 heavy snow coming. ” Carl and Emma run home quickly. On 2 way home, it starts to snow. After one night, the snow stops. After breakfast, Carl and Emma go outside. Some friends from their street are playing 3 in the snow. As Carl watches this, he has a good idea. “Do you want 4 a snowman game?” he says. “We 5 work in groups. The group with the best snowman will be No. 1. ” Then Carl, Emma and their friends start to make their snowmen. After about 6 hour, the children finish their work. All the snowmen look great. As the children 7 about the best snowman, a snowplow (扫雪机) arrives. Emma tries to speak to the driver, 8 he doesn’t hear her. The snowplow cleans up all the snowmen. “No! ” all the 9 cry. At this time, Carl and Emma’s mum comes outside. “I have a gift for everyone, ” she says. “How about a cup of hot tea 10 milk? ” “Great! ” the children shout happily. 1．A．there is B．it is C．there are 2．A．they B．them C．their 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 4．A．have B．having C．to have 5．A．can B．must C．need 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is talking B．talks C．are talking 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．with B．about C．from 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了卡尔和艾玛在下雪后和朋友们堆雪人，雪人被扫雪机清理后，妈妈给他们准备热茶的故事。 1．句意：布朗夫人进来说：“你们现在需要回家，因为有一场非常大的雪即将来临。” there is有（用于单数或不可数名词前）；it is它是（后常接形容词或名词）；there are有（用于复数名词前）。根据“heavy snow”可知，snow为不可数名词，应用there be句型，且为单数形式，故选A。 2．句意：在回家的路上，开始下雪了。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“On...way home”可知，此处指在“他们”回家的路上，修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。 3．句意：他们街上的一些朋友正在雪地里开心地玩耍。 happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness开心（名词）。此处修饰动词playing，应用副词happily，表示“开心地玩耍”，故选B。 4．句意：“你们想玩堆雪人游戏吗？”他说。 have有；having有（动名词/现在分词）；to have有（动词不定式）。根据“Do you want...”可知，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to have，故选C。 5．句意：我们可以分组工作。 can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“The group with the best snowman will be No. 1.”可知，卡尔提议分组比赛堆雪人，因此此处表示“我们可以分组工作”。故选A。 6．句意：大约一个小时后，孩子们完成了他们的作品。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（表示特指）。根据“about...hour”可知，hour以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“大约一个小时”，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 7．句意：当孩子们正在谈论最好的雪人时，一辆扫雪车来了。 is talking正在谈论（主语是第三人称单数）；talks谈论（动词第三人称单数形式）；are talking正在谈论（主语是复数）。根据“As the children...about the best snowman, a snowplow arrives.”可知，arrives为一般现在时，as引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”，强调动作同时发生，从句应用进行时；主语children为复数，谓语应用are talking，故选C。 8．句意：艾玛试图和司机说话，但他没有听见她。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Emma tries to speak to the driver...he doesn’t hear her.”可知，前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”司机没听见，应用but连接，故选B。 9．句意：“不！”所有的孩子都哭喊起来。 child孩子（单数）；children孩子们（复数）；children’s孩子们的（名词所有格）。根据“all the...”及谓语动词cry可知，此处应用复数名词children，表示“所有的孩子”，故选B。 10．句意：“来杯加牛奶的热茶怎么样？” with和……一起（表示伴随）；about关于；from来自。根据“a cup of hot tea...milk”可知，此处指“加了牛奶的热茶”，应用with表示伴随或添加，故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．heatwave    B．extreme    C． reached    D．indoors    E. uniforms    F. fact Weather is an important part of our lives. Sometimes, we experience 11 weather conditions that can have a big impact. Recently, a 12 hit a certain region. The temperature 13 a new high. In several areas, the heat was so intense that it broke previous records. People had to take different actions to deal with the situation. In schools, pupils couldn’t wear their usual 14 because of the high heat. They played 15 to stay cool. This extreme weather is a wake-up call for us to think about what causes such changes and how we can make a difference. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了极端天气袭击某地区，打破了气温纪录，这促使我们进行反思。 11．句意：天气是我们生活中重要的一部分。有时，我们会经历极端天气状况，这会产生很大的影响。根据“weather conditions that can have a big impact.”可知，此处是说极端天气，备选词extreme“极端的”符合语境，修饰名词weather conditions。 12．句意：最近，热浪袭击了某个地区。根据“The temperature...a new high.”可知，此处是说热浪来袭，备选词heatwave“热浪”符合语境，作主语。 13．句意：温度达到了新的高度。根据“a new high”可知，此处是说达到新高度，备选词reached“达到”符合语境，作谓语。 14．句意：在学校里，由于高温，学生们不能穿他们平时的校服。根据“In schools, pupils couldn’t wear their usual”可知，此处是说不能穿校服，备选词uniforms“校服”符合语境。 15．句意：他们在室内玩耍以保持凉爽。根据“to stay cool”可知，此处是说在室内玩，备选词indoors“在室内”符合语境，作状语。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．There was a report about the ________ weather in the news last night. (extremely) 【答案】extreme 【详解】句意：昨晚的新闻里有一篇关于极端天气的报道。 括号里是副词extremely，空格后是名词weather，需要用形容extreme修饰名词。 17．The ________ of the sun can be harmful if you stay outdoors for too long. (hot) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：如果在户外停留时间过长，太阳的热量可能会对你造成伤害。空前有定冠词The，后接介词of，此处需要填名词，括号给出的hot是形容词“炎热的”，它对应的名词形式是heat，意思是“热量”，为抽象含义，不可数名词。 18．It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go to the park. (sun) 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：今天是晴天，我们去公园吧。名词day前需要形容词作定语，括号内sun是名词“太阳”，需转换为形容词sunny（晴朗的），符合句子表意和语法要求。 19．In math class, we learned that apples are ________ (count) nouns because you can count each individual apple. 【答案】countable 【详解】句意：在数学课上，我们学到苹果是可数名词，因为你可以数每个单独的苹果。根据“because you can count each individual apple”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词；count的形容词形式是countable，意为“可数的”，符合语境。故填countable。 20．The buses are often late on ________ days. (fog) 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：在有雾的日子里，公交车经常迟到。此处需要形容词修饰名词“days”，表示“有雾的日子”，fog的形容词形式是“foggy”。故填foggy。 21．The boy took off his shirt and _________ his hair to cool himself down. (wet) 【答案】wetted 【详解】句意：男孩脱下衬衫并弄湿头发来让自己凉快下来。此处用动词过去式与took off作并列谓语，wet的过去式为wetted。故填wetted。 22．It’s quite ________ (wind) in autumn in Shanghai these years. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：这些年来，上海的秋天相当多风。wind是名词，空处作表语，应用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。 23．The weather is expected to be ________ (cloud) the day after tomorrow. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：预计后天是多云的天气。cloud是名词，意为“云；云朵”，也可作动词，意为“使布满云；使变阴”。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述天气状况，“cloud”的形容词形式是“cloudy”，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hello, Lingling. I want to travel to Beijing. 24 ? M: You need to know something about the weather there. W: 25 ? M: It’s very cold now. W: So I need to take some warm clothes with me, right? M: 26 . Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold. W: What other things should I take? M: 27 . W: Why? M: Because it may snow in winter in Beijing, an umbrella (雨伞) can help you a lot. W: Wow, it’s great. When it snows, I can go skating (滑冰). M: No, you can’t. 28 . W: Where can I go skiing? M: Yanqing. W: Thank you for telling me so much. 【答案】24．What do I need to know? 25．What’s the weather like there now? 26．Yes, you’re right. 27．You should take an umbrella. 28．But you can go skiing. 【导语】本对话讲述了W询问去北京旅游的注意事项，M建议关注天气，告知当前寒冷需带保暖衣物，并提醒带雨伞以防下雪。W想滑冰，M指出市区不能滑冰，但可以去延庆滑雪。 24．此处需要一个问句，引出对方对旅行建议的回答。根据下文M说“You need to know something about the weather there.”可知，W是在询问需要了解的信息，因此用“What do I need to know?”自然开启对话。 25．此处需要一个问句，询问当前天气状况。因为M回答“It’s very cold now.”，所以W是在问天气情况。故用“What’s the weather like there now?”进行提问。 26．此处需要一个肯定回应，对W的推测表示赞同。W问是否要带保暖衣物，M用“Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold.”进一步解释，因此先肯定“Yes, you’re right.”再说明原因，符合对话逻辑。 27．此处需要一个建议句，回答W关于还需带什么物品的提问。下文W问“Why?”且M解释因为可能会下雪，雨伞很有用，所以这里应建议带雨伞，用“You should take an umbrella.”清晰表达。 28．W说下雪可以去滑冰，M说不行，后面又提到可以去滑雪，所以此处表示转折，故用“But you can go skiing.”进行纠正和补充。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 29 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 30 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 31 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 32 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 33 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are! 【答案】29．F 30．C 31．A 32．E 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了五个地方的天气情况，需将其与七项活动介绍相匹配。 29．根据天气描述“What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool.”可知，天气炎热，人们想去凉爽的地方。F选项“孩子们受不了炎热的天气，他们在游泳池里玩得很开心。他们现在感觉凉快多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 30．根据天气描述“It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy.”可知，今天是周日，天气凉爽且有风。C选项“彼得周日不用上学。他正和好朋友弗兰克在公园里放风筝。”与之匹配。故选C。 31．根据天气描述“It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days.”可知，现在正在下雨，这场雨在炎热天气后非常及时。A选项“人们正在雨中植树。他们都湿了，但很开心，因为他们不需要给树浇水，而且树长得很快。”与之匹配。故选A。 32．根据天气描述“A heavy snow is coming down. It’s white everywhere. It’s cold outside.”可知，下大雪了，外面很冷。E选项“这是孩子们最开心的时光。看！他们在玩雪，他们在堆雪人。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据天气描述“Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school.”可知，春天来了，天气舒适，不冷不热，适合校外活动。D选项“鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。万物开始生长变绿。学生们正在山上进行学校郊游。”与之匹配。故选D。     B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)    We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round.       We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us down. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice.       We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it sounds like a train.       We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us ride faster on a bike and makes boats go fast on the river. The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind. Very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes.       The wind can bring fun and it can also bring trouble. What do you think of windy weather? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 34．What can we see according to the text? ①rain       ②wind       ③snow A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 35．What is the wind like in winter? A．Cold. B．Gentle (和煦的). C．Cool. D．Warm. 36．Which of the following is NOT true about the wind? A．It makes the flags dance. B．It always helps people go quickly. C．It cools us down in the hot summer. D．It has two sides to make things good or bad. 37．In which part of a magazine (杂志) may you see this text? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Language. 38．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．B．C． D． 【答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文向我们介绍了风。我们看不见风，却能感受它、听见它，也能通过它对事物的影响感知它的存在。风既可以带来便利与乐趣，也可能造成麻烦与危害。 34．第一段介绍：“We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.”；第二段介绍：“We can’t see the wind”，我们可以在夏天看雨、冬天看雪，但是看不见风。 35．第二段介绍：“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice.”，表明冬天清晨的风会让我们感觉冷得像冰，因此冬天的风是寒冷的。 36．根据第四段判断：“The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind.”，说明大风天反而会让行走变得困难，故B选项“它总能帮助人们快速前行”错误。 37．本文是对自然现象风的介绍，属于自然主题。 38．第一段总起全文，提出人们看不见风却常年存在；第二至四段分别从感受风、听见风、看见风的作用三方面展开；第五段总结风既带来乐趣也带来麻烦，因此结构为总—分—总。 六、完形填空(共10分) Rain comes from the clouds. Look, there are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they move along! See, they have hidden the sun. They have covered up the sun, just as you cover up 39 face when you put something over it. 40 there is one little bit of blue sky still. Now there is no blue sky at all: it is all 41 with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon. Now the rain begins. The ducks are very 42 , but the drops are so large that the little birds have to go and protect themselves under the trees. Now the rain is 43 . It was only a shower. Now the flowers smell sweet, and the sun comes out, and the little birds sing again. 39．A．your B．our C．his D．her 40．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 41．A．white B．black C．blue D．brown 42．A．afraid B．quiet C．happy D．boring 43．A．over B．again C．on D．from 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文通过描述下雨前后天空的变化以及动物的不同反应，生动地展现了一场阵雨的全过程。 39．句意：它们遮住了太阳，就像你用东西盖住脸时那样。 your你的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据主语“you”可知，这里应用对应的物主代词your，表示“你的脸”。故选A。 40．句意：但仍然有一小块蓝天。 So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。前文说云遮住了太阳，后文说还有一小块蓝天，前后为转折关系。故选D。 41．句意：现在一点蓝天都没有了：天空完全被云遮成了黑色。 white白色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的；brown棕色的。根据“it is all...with the clouds. It is very dark, like night.”可知，天空被乌云遮住后是黑色的。故选B。 42．句意：鸭子非常高兴，但雨点太大了，小鸟们不得不躲到树下保护自己。 afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的；boring无聊的。根据常识可知，鸭子喜欢水，下雨时它们会很高兴。故选C。 43．句意：现在雨停了。 over结束，完了；again再次；on在……上面；from从。根据“It was only a shower.”可知，这只是一场阵雨，现在已经停了。rain is over意为“雨停了”。故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines. There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 44．What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? . 45．Which seasons are often windy and rainy? . 46．What does a real Englishman usually take with him? . 47．British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? . 48．Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? . 【答案】44．About 25℃. 45．Autumn and winter. 46．An umbrella. 47．No, they don’t. 48．Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四季的天气特点以及英国人对天气的态度。 44．根据“In summer the sun shines...The average temperature is about 25℃.”可知，在英国夏季的平均温度约为25℃。故填About 25℃. 45．根据“Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn.”可知，冬天和秋天一样，经常刮风下雨。故填Autumn and winter. 46．根据“A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him.”可知，真正的英国人通常会随身携带一把伞。故填An umbrella. 47．根据“But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it.”可知，英国人已经习惯了这种天气，并不担心。故填No, they don’t. 48．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I enjoy changeable weather and the beauty of different seasons./No, because I prefer stable and sunny weather. 八、书面表达(共27分) 49．请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词汇：below zero (零度以下)，degree (度)。 　Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your day! 【答案】【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. The temperature in Beijing is around -5℃, so please wear warm clothes. Shanghai is cloudy all day with a temperature of about 8℃. Hong Kong is sunny and warmer at around 10℃, where you can do outdoor activities. While in Chengdu, there is thick fog today, so drivers must be careful when driving. The temperature in Chengdu is around 5℃. Dalian is cloudy and freezing at around -10℃. Xi’an is sunny after the rain with a temperature of about 0℃. Enjoy your day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述天气情况； ③提示：根据表格内容及提示词汇，介绍各大城市未来24小时的天气。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，分别介绍各地的天气情况； 第三步，结尾表达祝福（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit一点儿 ②all day全天 ③thick fog浓雾 [高分句型] ①Hong Kong is sunny and warmer at around 10℃, where you can do outdoor activities. (where引导非限定定语从句) ②While in Chengdu, there is thick fog today, so drivers must be careful when driving.（so引导的结果状语从句） 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) It is Friday afternoon. The first class is over. Mrs Brown comes in and says, “You need to go home now because 1 heavy snow coming. ” Carl and Emma run home quickly. On 2 way home, it starts to snow. After one night, the snow stops. After breakfast, Carl and Emma go outside. Some friends from their street are playing 3 in the snow. As Carl watches this, he has a good idea. “Do you want 4 a snowman game?” he says. “We 5 work in groups. The group with the best snowman will be No. 1. ” Then Carl, Emma and their friends start to make their snowmen. After about 6 hour, the children finish their work. All the snowmen look great. As the children 7 about the best snowman, a snowplow (扫雪机) arrives. Emma tries to speak to the driver, 8 he doesn’t hear her. The snowplow cleans up all the snowmen. “No! ” all the 9 cry. At this time, Carl and Emma’s mum comes outside. “I have a gift for everyone, ” she says. “How about a cup of hot tea 10 milk? ” “Great! ” the children shout happily. 1．A．there is B．it is C．there are 2．A．they B．them C．their 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 4．A．have B．having C．to have 5．A．can B．must C．need 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is talking B．talks C．are talking 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．child B．children C．children’s 10．A．with B．about C．from 二、选词填空(共5分) A．heatwave    B．extreme    C． reached    D．indoors    E. uniforms    F. fact Weather is an important part of our lives. Sometimes, we experience 11 weather conditions that can have a big impact. Recently, a 12 hit a certain region. The temperature 13 a new high. In several areas, the heat was so intense that it broke previous records. People had to take different actions to deal with the situation. In schools, pupils couldn’t wear their usual 14 because of the high heat. They played 15 to stay cool. This extreme weather is a wake-up call for us to think about what causes such changes and how we can make a difference. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 16．There was a report about the ________ weather in the news last night. (extremely) 17．The ________ of the sun can be harmful if you stay outdoors for too long. (hot) 18．It’s a ________ day today. Let’s go to the park. (sun) 19．In math class, we learned that apples are ________ (count) nouns because you can count each individual apple. 20．The buses are often late on ________ days. (fog) 21．The boy took off his shirt and _________ his hair to cool himself down. (wet) 22．It’s quite ________ (wind) in autumn in Shanghai these years. 23．The weather is expected to be ________ (cloud) the day after tomorrow. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 W: Hello, Lingling. I want to travel to Beijing. 24 ? M: You need to know something about the weather there. W: 25 ? M: It’s very cold now. W: So I need to take some warm clothes with me, right? M: 26 . Warm clothes can help you keep out the cold. W: What other things should I take? M: 27 . W: Why? M: Because it may snow in winter in Beijing, an umbrella (雨伞) can help you a lot. W: Wow, it’s great. When it snows, I can go skating (滑冰). M: No, you can’t. 28 . W: Where can I go skiing? M: Yanqing. W: Thank you for telling me so much. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读　下面左栏是五个地方的天气情况，右栏是七项活动的介绍。请将左右栏匹配。 29 What a sunny day! It is very hot. Everyone wants to go somewhere cool. 30 It’s Sunday today and it is cool and a little windy. 31 It is raining now. The rain is so good and in time after many hot days. 32 A heavy snow is coming down.It’s white everywhere.It’s cold outside. 33 Spring is here. What a comfortable day! It is neither hot nor cold. It is good for an activity outside the school. A．People are planting trees in the rain. They are all wet, but they are happy. Because they don’t need to water the trees and the trees can grow fast. B．Lily is ill. Her mother is driving her to the hospital. C． Peter doesn’t go to school on Sunday. He is flying a kite in the park with his friend Frank. D．Birds are singing happily in the trees. Everything begins to grow and turn green. The students are going on a school trip in the mountains. E. This is the happiest time for children. Look! They are playing with snow. They are building snowmen. F. The children can’t stand the hot weather and they are having great fun in the pool. They feel much cooler now. G. Mr Green and Mrs Green are fishing. Look! There is a big fish in Mr Green’s hand. How happy they are!     B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)    We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round.       We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us down. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel as cold as ice.       We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows strongly, it sounds like a train.       We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us ride faster on a bike and makes boats go fast on the river. The wind can also make things difficult. Sometimes it can be hard to walk in strong wind. Very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then people and animals may lose their homes.       The wind can bring fun and it can also bring trouble. What do you think of windy weather? 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 34．What can we see according to the text? ①rain       ②wind       ③snow A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③ 35．What is the wind like in winter? A．Cold. B．Gentle (和煦的). C．Cool. D．Warm. 36．Which of the following is NOT true about the wind? A．It makes the flags dance. B．It always helps people go quickly. C．It cools us down in the hot summer. D．It has two sides to make things good or bad. 37．In which part of a magazine (杂志) may you see this text? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Language. 38．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A．B．C． D． 六、完形填空(共10分) Rain comes from the clouds. Look, there are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they move along! See, they have hidden the sun. They have covered up the sun, just as you cover up 39 face when you put something over it. 40 there is one little bit of blue sky still. Now there is no blue sky at all: it is all 41 with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon. Now the rain begins. The ducks are very 42 , but the drops are so large that the little birds have to go and protect themselves under the trees. Now the rain is 43 . It was only a shower. Now the flowers smell sweet, and the sun comes out, and the little birds sing again. 39．A．your B．our C．his D．her 40．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 41．A．white B．black C．blue D．brown 42．A．afraid B．quiet C．happy D．boring 43．A．over B．again C．on D．from 七、任务型阅读(共10分) The weather is the topic English people always discuss. It often changes and brings cold weather or heat, sunshine or rain, frost or snow. In summer the sun shines. There’s no wind and there are no clouds in the sky. It’s blue and beautiful. People like walking and playing in the open air. They also go to the seaside to have a rest there. There are a lot of stars in the sky at night. The average temperature is about 25℃. The days are long and it gets dark late. When autumn comes, the days become shorter and cooler. The sky is often cloudy. Heavy clouds bring rain. When it rains, we put on raincoats and open umbrellas. Then people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” A real Englishman usually takes an umbrella with him. Some people get sick when the weather changes suddenly and have to stay in bed. The temperature varies (变化) from 10℃ to 5℃. Snow is very late in Britain. It usually snows in the north. In the south, snow melts very quickly in 2 or 3 hours. Children use this chance to play with snowballs or go sled-going. Winter is often windy and rainy like autumn. The average temperature is from 5℃ to 0℃. Spring brings sunshine and warmth. Trees and flowers bloom (开花). Nature awakens from winter sleep. If the weather is fine, people usually say, “A nice day, isn’t it?” It’s a usual way to start a conversation. The English weather is changeable. Sunshine can easily change to clouds or rain. But British people get used to such weather and don’t worry about it. 44．What’s the average temperature in summer in Britain? . 45．Which seasons are often windy and rainy? . 46．What does a real Englishman usually take with him? . 47．British people don’t worry about their weather, do they? . 48．Do you like to live in Britain? Why or why not? . 八、书面表达(共27分) 49．请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词汇：below zero (零度以下)，degree (度)。 　Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your day! 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第5页（共6页） 试题 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $