Unit4+Unit5阶段复习2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级下学期英语

六年级第二学期英语沪教版（2024）U4+U5阶段复习 一、单词适当形式填空 1. It is ________________ (help) to sort rubbish for a green neighbourhood. 2. On ________________ (nine) day of the trip, we met a sudden heavy rain. 3. This cloth bag is ________________ (reuse) and better for the environment. 4. The temperature in northern cities is much ________________ (low) in winter. 5. We should ________________ (collect) old bottles instead of throwing them away. 6. It’s ________________ (possible) to build a green city without everyone’s effort. 7. He ________________ (plant) five trees in our community garden last weekend. 8. The weather report says it will be ________________ (wind) tomorrow afternoon. 9. Using ________________ (electric) cars helps reduce pollution in big cities. 10. She felt ________________ (happy) when she joined the community clean-up activity. 11. Many ________________ (science) believe green energy is key to our future. 12. It’s ________________ (dry) today than yesterday, so we can go cycling outside. 二、按要求改写句子 A. 句型转换 1. The students plant trees in the neighbourhood every spring.（改为被动语态） Trees ________________ ________________ by the students in the neighbourhood every spring. 2. We should protect the environment together.（改为感叹句） ________________ ________________ we should protect the environment together! 3. They will go hiking on Sunday morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________ ________________ they go hiking? 4. Jason gives a speech about green cities on Earth Day.（改为否定句） Jason ________________ ________________ a speech about green cities on Earth Day. 5. It’s very cold outside today.（改为反意疑问句） It’s very cold outside today, ________________ ________________? 6. Walking or cycling to school is good for the environment.（同义句改写） ________________ good for the environment ________________ walk or cycle to school. B. 连词成句 1. our / should / everyone / neighbourhood / make / cleaner / and / greener / try / to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. hot / summer / can / we / in / go / swimming / or / enjoy / ice cream / usually ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解 Green Neighbourhoods and Weather Changes Many people do not know that our daily habits and the weather are closely connected. A green neighbourhood can not only make our living place beautiful but also help cool the air and reduce extreme weather like heatwaves. In recent years, many cities around the world have faced hotter summers. The UK had a serious heatwave in July a few years ago. Temperatures reached over 40°C in some places. Schools closed early, trains slowed down, and even some roads broke because of the high heat. Scientists say human activities are the main reason for such extreme weather. Burning coal, cutting down trees, and driving too many cars make the Earth warmer. However, building green neighbourhoods can make a big difference. A green neighbourhood usually has many trees, clean energy like solar power, recycling stations, and reusable shopping bags. These small changes can reduce pollution and keep the temperature lower in summer. Singapore is a good example. It is called a “garden city”. The government encourages people to take public transport, walk or cycle. Schools teach students about environmental protection. In ten years, most new cars will be electric, and 80% of new buildings will use less energy. Every family can reach a park within ten minutes. This plan helps keep the city cool and green all year round. Green neighbourhoods also bring people closer. When neighbours plant trees together, sort rubbish, or pick up litter, they learn to care for each other and the Earth. Weather affects our lives, but our actions can also change the weather. If everyone does one small green thing every day, we can make our Earth greener and cooler. 1. What problem did the UK face in July? A. Heavy rain B. A heatwave C. A strong wind D. Heavy snow 2. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a green neighbourhood? A. Many trees B. Recycling stations C. More coal factories D. Clean energy 3. How long does it take people in Singapore to walk to a park? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Green neighbourhoods can stop all heatwaves. B. Human activities have no influence on the weather. C. Planting trees helps cool the air in summer. D. We should not use any cars in cities. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The heatwave in the UK B. Singapore’s green city plan C. How to sort rubbish D. Different kinds of weather 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. Weather and Our Daily Life B. Green Neighbourhoods and Better Weather C. Singapore’s Beautiful Parks D. How to Reduce Pollution 四、完形填空 Living Green in Changing Weather The weather is changing fast these years. Summers are getting hotter, and winters are sometimes warmer than before. These changes affect our lives in many ways. However, we can live a greener life to protect the Earth and adapt to the new weather. In our neighbourhood, many families start to use ____1____ shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Plastic bags are bad for the environment and take hundreds of years to disappear. Reusable bags are ____2____ and we can use them many times. We also have a recycling station near the community garden. People can ____3____ paper, glass and plastic bottles there. When the weather is hot in summer, we should ____4____ electricity as much as possible. Turning off lights when leaving rooms and using fans instead of air conditioners can help. On cool days, we can ____5____ trees or clean the community streets with neighbours. These activities not only make our neighbourhood beautiful but also bring people together. Some students learn about green living at school. They know that ____6____ too many cars makes the air dirty and the temperature higher. So they choose to walk, cycle or take buses to school. In winter, if the weather is very cold, we should wear warm clothes ____7____ using too much heating energy. Scientists say that small green actions every day can ____8____ the Earth slowly. We cannot change the weather overnight, but we can change our habits. A green neighbourhood with clean air, green trees and friendly people is a ____9____ place to live. If everyone does their part, we can make our world greener, cooler and ____10____ beautiful. 1. A. plastic B. reusable C. cheap D. new 2. A. wasteful B. useless C. helpful D. harmful 3. A. collect B. throw C. sell D. make 4. A. save B. use C. waste D. produce 5. A. cut B. plant C. water D. pick 6. A. driving B. buying C. cleaning D. making 7. A. as for B. instead of C. because of D. such as 8. A. protect B. pollute C. build D. change 9. A. bad B. boring C. wonderful D. noisy 10. A. less B. more C. much D. most 五、任务型阅读 Weather, Green Lifestyles and Our Future Weather influences almost every part of our daily life. What we wear, what we eat and what activities we can do all depend on the weather. In recent years, extreme weather has become more common. Heatwaves, heavy rain and strong winds happen more often in many countries. Scientists believe that human activities are the main cause. Burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and wasting energy make the Earth warmer and the weather more changeable. A green lifestyle is the best way to deal with this problem. A green lifestyle means living in a way that protects the environment. It includes small daily actions: using less water, saving electricity, sorting rubbish, reusing old things and planting trees. These actions are simple but powerful. When more people live a green life, pollution will decrease, the air will become cleaner, and the temperature will stop rising quickly. Green neighbourhoods are important parts of a green lifestyle. A green neighbourhood has many green features: solar panels on buildings, recycling bins on every street, community gardens for growing vegetables, and walking paths with many trees. These features not only make the neighbourhood beautiful but also help cool the air in summer and keep it warm in winter. Education also plays a key role. Schools teach students about environmental protection and green living. Students learn to plant trees, sort rubbish and save energy at school. They also tell their families and friends about green habits. When children grow up with green ideas, they will continue to protect the Earth in the future. The weather will keep changing, but we have the power to make it better. A green lifestyle is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Fresh air, clean water and green spaces make us happier and healthier. If everyone makes small changes in daily life, we can build a greener world and enjoy better weather in the future. Task 1（） 1. What causes more extreme weather? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does a green lifestyle protect? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where are solar panels in a green neighbourhood? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who learns green living at school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What makes us happier and healthier? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Task 2（归纳概括，不超过30词） 6. What can we do to deal with changing weather and protect the Earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、翻译题 1. 我们可以通过回收旧物和节约水电，让社区变得更环保、更整洁。（recycle） We can ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 尽管夏天天气炎热，但种植更多树木能帮助降低城市的温度。（although） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 老师告诉我们，每个人的小小绿色行动都能对地球产生巨大影响。（make） The teacher told us that _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在寒冷的冬天，我们应该多穿衣服而不是浪费大量电能取暖。（instead） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 绿色社区不仅改善环境，还能让邻里之间的关系更加和睦。（not only...but also） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 请以 Small Green Actions, Big Changes 为题写一篇议论文，不少于80词，可适当使用连接词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单词适当形式填空 1. helpful 2. ninth 3. reusable 4. lower 5. collect 6. impossible 7. planted 8. windy 9. electric 10. happy 11. scientists 12. drier 二、按要求改写句子 A 1. are planted 2. How important 3. When will 4. doesn’t give 5. isn’t it 6. It’s; to B 1. Everyone should try to make our neighbourhood cleaner and greener. 2. We can usually go swimming or enjoy ice cream in hot summer. 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 五、任务型阅读 Task1 1. Human activities.  2. The environment.  3. On buildings.  4. Students.  5. Green spaces & fresh air. Task2 6. Live green, save energy, plant trees and reduce pollution together. 六、翻译题 1. We can recycle old things and save water and electricity to make our neighbourhood greener and cleaner. 2. Although it is hot in summer, planting more trees can help lower the temperature in cities. 3. The teacher told us that everyone’s small green actions can make a big difference to the Earth. 4. In cold winter, we should wear more clothes instead of wasting lots of electricity for heating. 5. A green neighbourhood not only improves the environment but also makes neighbours get along better. 七、书面表达 Small Green Actions, Big Changes Nowadays, the weather is changing a lot and our environment is facing many problems. However, small green actions can bring big changes. First, we can save water and electricity in daily life. Second, we should sort rubbish and reuse old things. Third, planting trees and walking or cycling are also good choices. These actions are easy but helpful. Green actions protect the environment and make our neighbourhood better. If everyone does small green things, our Earth will become greener and the weather will be better. Small actions can create a big and beautiful world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $