Unit 4 Weather and our lives（语法选择专练）英语新教材沪教版五四制六年级下册

Unit 4 Weather and our lives （语法选择专练） 基础篇 Passage 1 It is a sunny day! We can go to a beach to have fun. We should wear 1 T-shirt and shorts. We can eat ice-cream and drink cold juices. Look, I 2 at the beach now. It is a rainy day! We need 3 home. We should wear 4 jackets and use an umbrella. We can’t stay outside 5 it is wet. 6 am I doing now? I am listening to music at home. It is a 7 day! We can go outside. But we should wear warm clothes 8 a hat and gloves. We usually build 9 or have a snowball fight! It is a windy day! If it blows 10 we need to stay at home. We should wear a jacket and fitted (合适的) clothes. We can fly a kite, but we should stay inside. 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．sunbathes B．am sunbathing C．is sunbathing 3．A．to go B．go C．going 4．A．us B．we C．our 5．A．when B．and C．because 6．A．How B．What C．Where 7．A．snow B．snowy C．snows 8．A．on B．from C．with 9．A．snowmen B．snowman C．snowman’s 10．A．heavily B．heavy C．heavier Passage 2 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . 6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time whether (无论) it’s sunny or rainy. 1．A．but B．or C．because D．so 2．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy D．enjoys 3．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．unhappy 4．A．before B．when C．after D．for 5．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 6．A．In B．On C．At D．For 7．A．the B．an C．a D．\ 8．A．my B．I C．me D．we 9．A．to have B．having C．have D．has 10．A．rains B．rain C．rainy D．raining Passage 3 Do you like snow? Many people in the world like snow. In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, 1 in some places, there is little snow. I’m Bill and I come from 2 country in Africa. There is no snow in my country. I want 3 snow one day. I am studying in England this year. I don’t like the weather 4 autumn here. It rains 5 and I feel very cold. This morning, I woke up and found it was bright outside. I think, “Am I late?” I think I 6 get up quickly. But I’m not late at all. I look 7 of the window and see a white world. There is snow on the streets, on the trees, on the houses and on the cars. Everything 8 white. I see snow! 9 clean and beautiful it is! I’m so happy that I want to have fun 10 in the snow. 1．A．and B．but C．although 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．see B．seeing C．to see 4．A．to B．of C．in 5．A．a lot B．a little C．a few 6．A．must B．can C．may 7．A．up B．out C．in 8．A．is B．are C．has 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．to play B．playing C．play Passage 4 Laura is from America. She is a thirteen­-year­-old girl. Now she 1 in a new city with her parents. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school in 2 city. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, 3 it is not the same in her new city. 4 is the weather in her new city? It is cold in her new city in winter months. Sometimes, 5 snows. She never saw snow before. So she is very 6 when she sees the snow. There 7 many green trees and beautiful flowers in spring in the city. In summer, it’s very hot outside. Laura and her friends like going swimming 8 weekends. Autumn is 9 favourite season. The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on the fruit trees. She would like 10 in a city with only one season—autumn in the future. 1．A．lived B．is living C．live 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．but B．because C．so 4．A．What B．How C．Where 5．A．it B．its C．it’s 6．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 7．A．are B．is C．be 8．A．of B．at C．with 9．A．Laura B．Lauras C．Laura’s 10．A．stay B．to stay C．staying Passage 5 I come to the US with my family. 1 house is in a town called St. Cloud, Minnesota. People live there 2 . The weather in July is warm and sunny, and there are no rainy seasons. My sister Susan and I play together, but we’re very 3 because we have few friends here. It isn’t easy for us 4 neighbours because they are busy. Dad starts his new job as a doctor 5 hospital here. He 6 working here, but I am not as happy as him. It makes me 7 lonely (孤独的) at first. Luckily, I meet Emily later. She is my neighbour and we study in the same class. So we become good friends soon. 8 winter comes, the weather is getting cold. It may snow heavily. Susan and I like to make snowmen with Emily. We often go skating on 9 lake. We have a great time. Sometimes we 10 see people go fishing there. It is cold but exciting. 1．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 2．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 3．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest 4．A．meet B．met C．meeting D．to meet 5．A．on B．in C．of D．for 6．A．love B．loves C．will love D．loved 7．A．feel B．feels C．will feel D．am feeling 8．A．When B．Or C．But D．So 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．need B．should C．can D．must 提升篇 Passage 1 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . 6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy. 1．A．but B．because C．or 2．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 4．A．before B．when C．after 5．A．too B．also C．either 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．my B．I C．me 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．rains B．rain C．rainy Passage 2 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Guangdong is in the south of China. 1 spring the weather is warm and sunny. There 2 flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often rains. 3 start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s 4 to take a trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot and sunny. There is always a 5 rain in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 6 cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You can 7 white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice 8 on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom 9 . People usually spend time with 10 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 1．A．On B．Of C．At D．In 2．A．is B．are C．be D．am 3．A．Plant B．A plant C．The plant D．Plants 4．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 5．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest D．heavily 6．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 7．A．to see B．saw C．seeing D．see 8．A．going B．go C．to go D．goes 9．A．snows B．snowed C．will snow D．snowing 10．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves Passage 4 Last weekend, I visited my grandfather with my parents. My grandfather knows much about weather signs. On Saturday afternoon, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it was a good day today. Why? He told me that animals and clouds can give us 1 about the weather. Look at the birds, when birds fly high toward the sea, it often means 2 sunny day. But if the weather turns bad, birds will return home quickly 3 they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes, if the heavy rain doesn’t last long, birds will wait for it 4 . And what about other animals? They show the weather in 5 own ways. For example, chickens run here and there when it’s going to rain. On fine days, frogs usually stay in water quietly, but they 6 make even louder noises in ponds when rain is coming. Grandfather pointed at the clouds and said to me. “The colors of the clouds can tell us something 7 the weather,” he said. Dark clouds can 8 mean a storm soon. But white clouds do not usually mean 9 weather all day; a storm might arrive soon later that day. Nature is full of wonders. How amazing! That afternoon, I 10 so much from my grandfather! 1．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping 5．A．they B．them C．their 6．A．can B．must C．have to 7．A．at B．for C．about 8．A．certain B．certainly C．certainty 9．A．good B．well C．better 10．A．learn B．learned C．am learning Passage 5 Powerful Storm Hits the UK A very strong storm hit the UK on January 24th. 1 was very windy all day. In Northern Ireland, winds 2 over 90 miles per hour. Scotland had 3 strongest winds this year, too—101 miles per hour blew through Drumalbin. Because of the storm, many schools in the UK closed. Pupils spent the day 4 indoors to stay safe. 5 also big problems with transport in many places. For example, 6 airport had to shut down after the storm broke its runway. The government sent engineers to fix broken power lines. The storm could 7 again, so people should get prepared. “ 8 indoors during strong winds! Flying things 9 hurt you outside.” The weatherman advised everyone on TV. Experts (专家) said that people should pay attention 10 human actions, like pollution. They made storms worse. 1．A．That B．It C．There 2．A．reached B．reach C．reaches 3．A．it B．it’s C．its 4．A．to learn and to play B．learn and play C．learning and playing 5．A．They were B．There were C．These were 6．A．the B．an C．a 7．A．happened B．happening C．happen 8．A．Stay B．Staying C．To stay 9．A．must B．may C．should 10．A．to B．at C．on 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Weather and our lives （语法选择专练） 基础篇 Passage 1 It is a sunny day! We can go to a beach to have fun. We should wear 1 T-shirt and shorts. We can eat ice-cream and drink cold juices. Look, I 2 at the beach now. It is a rainy day! We need 3 home. We should wear 4 jackets and use an umbrella. We can’t stay outside 5 it is wet. 6 am I doing now? I am listening to music at home. It is a 7 day! We can go outside. But we should wear warm clothes 8 a hat and gloves. We usually build 9 or have a snowball fight! It is a windy day! If it blows 10 we need to stay at home. We should wear a jacket and fitted (合适的) clothes. We can fly a kite, but we should stay inside. 1．A．the B．an C．a 2．A．sunbathes B．am sunbathing C．is sunbathing 3．A．to go B．go C．going 4．A．us B．we C．our 5．A．when B．and C．because 6．A．How B．What C．Where 7．A．snow B．snowy C．snows 8．A．on B．from C．with 9．A．snowmen B．snowman C．snowman’s 10．A．heavily B．heavy C．heavier 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的天气我们应该穿什么衣服以及做什么事情。 1．句意：我们应该穿一个短袖和一条短裤。 the这个（定冠词，表特指）；an一个（用在元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用在辅音音素开头的单词前）。“T-shirt”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 2．句意：看，我正在沙滩晒日光浴。 sunbathes日光浴（第三人称单数形式）；am sunbathing正在晒日光浴（现在进行时）；is sunbathing正在晒日光浴（现在进行时）。根据“now”可知，动作正在进行，因此时态为现在进行时，且主语为“I”，因此be动词用am。故选B。 3．句意：我们需要回家。 to go去（动词不定式）；go去（动词原形）；going去（动名词形式）。need作实义动词时其后跟动词不定式，need to do sth表示“需要去做某事”；need作情态动词时后跟动词原形，但常用于否定句和疑问句中，此句为肯定句。故选A。 4．句意：我们应该穿我们的夹克衫并且使用雨伞。 us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据题空后的名词“jackets”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰限定。故选C。 5．句意：我们不能待在外面因为潮湿。 when什么时候；and和；because因为。“it is wet”与“can’t stay outside”为因果关系。故选C。 6．句意：我现在在做什么？ how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“I am listening to music at home.”可知，此处问在做什么，疑问代词what充当“doing”的宾语。故选B。 7．句意：是一个下雪天！ snow雪（动词或名词）；snowy下雪的（形容词）；snows下雪（第三人称单数形式）。位于名词前，因此应使用形容词修饰限定。故选B。 8．句意：但是我们应该穿上带有帽子和手套的暖和的衣服。 on在上面；from来自；with带有。根据语境可知，此处表示衣服上带有帽子和手套，表示伴随。故选C。 9．句意：我们通常会堆雪人或者打雪仗。 snowmen雪人（名词复数）；snowman雪人（名词单数）；snowman’s雪人的（名词所有格）。build snowmen表示“堆雪人”，名词前没有不定冠词，因此用名词复数。故选A。 10．句意：如果风吹得很大，我们需要待在家里。 heavily重地（副词）；heavy重的（形容词）；heavier更重的（形容词比较级）。此处使用副词修饰动词“blows”，且不含比较意义。故选A。 Passage 2 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . 6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time whether (无论) it’s sunny or rainy. 1．A．but B．or C．because D．so 2．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy D．enjoys 3．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．unhappy 4．A．before B．when C．after D．for 5．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 6．A．In B．On C．At D．For 7．A．the B．an C．a D．\ 8．A．my B．I C．me D．we 9．A．to have B．having C．have D．has 10．A．rains B．rain C．rainy D．raining 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些人喜欢晴天不喜欢雨天，但作者既喜欢晴天又喜欢雨天。 1．句意：有些人喜欢阳光明媚的日子，因为他们可以出去做自己喜欢的事情。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。“他们可以出去做自己喜欢的事情”是“有些人喜欢阳光明媚的日子”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。 enjoying享受，动名词或现在分词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy不定式；enjoys第三人称单数。此处用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．句意：这让他们很开心。 happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。make sb+adj“使某人……”，结合“they like going to the beach … sunshine”可知，他们是开心的，用形容词happy。故选C。 4．句意：下雨的时候他们总是很难过。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；for为了。根据“They always feel sad … it rains.”可知，下雨时很难过，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢下雨。 too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；either也不，用于否定句末；neither也不，用于倒装句首或简略回答。根据“I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain”可知，也喜欢下雨，位于肯定句末，用too。故选A。 6．句意：下雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读点书，或者只是看着窗外做白日梦。 In在，后接较长的时间段；On在，具体的某一天或特定类型的日子；At在，后接具体时刻；For为了。rainy days为特定类型的日子，介词用on。故选B。 7．句意：我幻想着一个美好的假期。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词。根据“wonderful holiday”可知，此处泛指“一个美好的假期”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 8．句意：我不需要做作业，也不需要对考试感到紧张。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“I don’t need to do … homework”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选A。 9．句意：下雨的时候，我可能会好好休息和睡觉。 to have有，不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；has第三人称单数。情态动词may后接动词原形。故选C。 10．句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨水可以使人安静。 rains下雨，第三人称单数；rain下雨，雨水；rainy下雨的；raining下雨，动名词或现在分词。此处作主语，应用名词或动名词；根据“Sunshine can make one run around and”可知，应是雨水可以使人安静。故选B。 Passage 3 Do you like snow? Many people in the world like snow. In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, 1 in some places, there is little snow. I’m Bill and I come from 2 country in Africa. There is no snow in my country. I want 3 snow one day. I am studying in England this year. I don’t like the weather 4 autumn here. It rains 5 and I feel very cold. This morning, I woke up and found it was bright outside. I think, “Am I late?” I think I 6 get up quickly. But I’m not late at all. I look 7 of the window and see a white world. There is snow on the streets, on the trees, on the houses and on the cars. Everything 8 white. I see snow! 9 clean and beautiful it is! I’m so happy that I want to have fun 10 in the snow. 1．A．and B．but C．although 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．see B．seeing C．to see 4．A．to B．of C．in 5．A．a lot B．a little C．a few 6．A．must B．can C．may 7．A．up B．out C．in 8．A．is B．are C．has 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．to play B．playing C．play 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自非洲无雪之国的比尔在英国留学时，第一次见到雪景的兴奋与喜悦。 1．句意：在世界上的一些地方有很多雪，但在一些地方几乎没有雪。 and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“a lot of snow”和“little snow”可知，前后为转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 2．句意：我来自非洲的一个国家。 the这个（特指）；a一个（泛指，辅音音素开头）；an一个（泛指，元音音素开头）。根据“country in Africa”是首次提及，应用不定冠词，且“country”以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故选B。 3．句意：我希望有一天能看到雪。 see看见，原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，不定式。根据“I want...snow”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用不定式“to see”作宾语。故选C。 4．句意：我不喜欢这里秋天的天气。 to到；of……的；in在……里。根据“the weather...autumn”可知，此处表示“秋天的天气”，应用介词“in”。the weather in autumn表示“秋天的天气”，“in+季节”表示“在某个季节”。故选C。 5．句意：这里雨下得很多，我感觉很冷。 a lot很多（副词短语）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few几个（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“and I feel very cold”可知，雨下得“很多”。rain a lot“下很多雨”。故选A。 6．句意：我想我必须快点起床。 must必须；can能，可以；may可能。根据“get up quickly”和“Am I late?”的担忧可知，他认为自己“必须”快点起床。故选A。 7．句意：我向窗外看去，看到了一个白色的世界。 up向上；out向外；in向内。根据“of the window”可知，look out of the window“向窗外看”。故选B。 8．句意：一切都是白色的。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；has有。根据“Everything”是不定代词，视为单数，应用“is”。故选A。 9．句意：它是多么干净和美丽啊！ What修饰名词（后接名词短语）；What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词。根据“clean and beautiful it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“clean and beautiful”，应用“How”引导，结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选C。 10．句意：我太开心了，以至于我想在雪地里玩得开心。 to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词；play玩，原形。根据“have fun...”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，应用动名词“playing”。故选B。 Passage 4 Laura is from America. She is a thirteen­-year­-old girl. Now she 1 in a new city with her parents. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school in 2 city. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, 3 it is not the same in her new city. 4 is the weather in her new city? It is cold in her new city in winter months. Sometimes, 5 snows. She never saw snow before. So she is very 6 when she sees the snow. There 7 many green trees and beautiful flowers in spring in the city. In summer, it’s very hot outside. Laura and her friends like going swimming 8 weekends. Autumn is 9 favourite season. The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on the fruit trees. She would like 10 in a city with only one season—autumn in the future. 1．A．lived B．is living C．live 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．but B．because C．so 4．A．What B．How C．Where 5．A．it B．its C．it’s 6．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 7．A．are B．is C．be 8．A．of B．at C．with 9．A．Laura B．Lauras C．Laura’s 10．A．stay B．to stay C．staying 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自美国的13岁女孩Laura，现在和父母住在一个新城市。秋天是她最喜欢的季节，天气宜人，水果丰盛。她希望未来能住在一个只有秋天的城市。 1．句意：现在她和父母住在一个新城市。 lived居住，过去式；is living现在进行时；live原形。时间状语“Now”表明是现在进行时。故选B。 2．句意：她的父母是这个城市一所中学的老师。 a不定冠词，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，特指提到的人或事物。慈湖特指前文提到的“new city”，用定冠词。故选C。 3．句意：原来的城市总是很热，但新城市不同。 but但是；because因为：so所以。根据“In her old city, it is always hot,...it is not the same in her new city.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：新城市的天气怎么样？ What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“is the weather in her new city?”可知，询问天气状况用“How”，句型是how is the weather？故选B。 5．句意：有时它（天气）会下雪。 it它，主格；its它的，物主代词；it’s（it is缩写）。主格代词作主语，故选A。 6．句意：她从未见过雪，所以看到雪时非常兴奋。 excite兴奋，动词原形；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。be动词is之后用形容词作表语，主语是人，应＋ed。故选C。 7．句意：春天有许多绿树和鲜花。 are是，复数；is单数；be原形。“There be”句型中，主语“trees and flowers”是复数，因此be动词用are。故选A。 8．句意：她们喜欢在周末游泳。 of属于，为了；at在；with和……一起。“at weekends”是固定搭配“在周末”。故选B。 9．句意：秋天是Laura最喜欢的季节。 Laura（人名）；Lauras（错误所有格）； Laura’s Laura的（正确所有格）。此处需填所有格形式，表示Laura最喜爱的季节。故选C。 10．句意：她希望未来住在只有秋天的城市。 stay待在，原形；to stay不定式；staying动名词。“would like to do”是固定搭配“想要做某事”。故选B。 Passage 5 I come to the US with my family. 1 house is in a town called St. Cloud, Minnesota. People live there 2 . The weather in July is warm and sunny, and there are no rainy seasons. My sister Susan and I play together, but we’re very 3 because we have few friends here. It isn’t easy for us 4 neighbours because they are busy. Dad starts his new job as a doctor 5 hospital here. He 6 working here, but I am not as happy as him. It makes me 7 lonely (孤独的) at first. Luckily, I meet Emily later. She is my neighbour and we study in the same class. So we become good friends soon. 8 winter comes, the weather is getting cold. It may snow heavily. Susan and I like to make snowmen with Emily. We often go skating on 9 lake. We have a great time. Sometimes we 10 see people go fishing there. It is cold but exciting. 1．A．We B．Us C．Our D．Ours 2．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 3．A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest 4．A．meet B．met C．meeting D．to meet 5．A．on B．in C．of D．for 6．A．love B．loves C．will love D．loved 7．A．feel B．feels C．will feel D．am feeling 8．A．When B．Or C．But D．So 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．need B．should C．can D．must 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家搬到明尼苏达州一个叫圣克劳德的小镇，介绍了这里的天气以及作者在那里的活动。 1．句意：我们的房子在明尼苏达州圣克劳德镇。 We我们，主格；Us我们，宾格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 2．句意：人们安静地生活在那里。 quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter比较级；quietest最高级；quietly安静地，副词。修饰动词live用副词。故选D。 3．句意：我姐姐苏珊和我一起玩，但我们很难过，因为我们在这里几乎没有朋友。 sad伤心的，原级；sadder比较级；saddest最高级；the saddest定冠词加最高级。very修饰原级。故选A。 4．句意：我们很难见到邻居，因为他们很忙。 meet遇见，动词原形；met动词过去式；meeting动名词；to meet动词不定式。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选D。 5．句意：爸爸在这里的一家医院开始了他的新工作，当医生。 on在上面；in在里面；of……的；for为了。in hospital“在医院里”。故选B。 6．句意：他喜欢在这里工作，但我没有他那么高兴。 love爱，动词原形；loves动词单三；will love一般将来时；loved动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 7．句意：起初，这让我感到孤独。 feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词单三；will feel一般将来时；am feeling现在进行时。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 8．句意： 冬天来了，天气变冷了。 When当；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“winter comes,”可知是当冬天来临时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：我们经常去湖上滑冰。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。on the lake“在湖上”。故选C。 10．句意：有时我们可以看到人们去那里钓鱼。 need需要；should应该；can可以；must必须。根据“see people go fishing there”可知是可以看到人们在钓鱼。故选C。 提升篇 Passage 1 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or on weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain, 5 . 6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream (做白日梦). I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time no matter (不管) it’s sunny or rainy. 1．A．but B．because C．or 2．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 4．A．before B．when C．after 5．A．too B．also C．either 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．my B．I C．me 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．rains B．rain C．rainy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文对比了人们对晴天和雨天的不同感受，并描述了作者在两种天气下的活动。 1．句意：有些人喜欢晴天，因为他们可以外出做喜欢的事。 but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Some people like sunny days…they can go out to do what they like.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：在假期或周末，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。 enjoying现在分词或动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．句意：这使他们快乐。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。make sb.+adj.结构表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处用形容词作宾补。故选A。 4．句意：下雨时他们总感到难过。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“They always feel sad…it rains.”可知，人们在下雨时会感到悲伤，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也很喜欢雨。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句。空格在句末，本句是肯定句，故用too。故选A。 6．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐，读点书，或者只是看着窗外做白日梦。 In用于泛指；On用于具体某天；At用于时间点。on rainy days“在下雨天”，固定词组。故选B。 7．句意：我幻想一个美好的假期。 the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处为首次提到的单数可数名词，且“wonderful”以辅音开头，故用a。故选C。 8．句意：我不需要做我的作业或为考试感到紧张。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。此处需修饰名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 9．句意：有时，下雨时我可能会好好休息。 to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形。情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故选C。 10．句意：阳光可以使人四处奔跑，雨能让人安静。 rains下雨，动词三单；rain雨/下雨，名词或动词原形；rainy下雨的，形容词。此处需名词作主语，与“sunshine”并列。故选B。 Passage 2 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同地方的不同天气。 1．句意：在一些地方，天气干燥，在其他地方，天气湿润。 is第三人称单数；am第一人称单数；are第二人称及复数。主语“it”为第三人称单数，系动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，对动植物的生长不好。 grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It is not good for animals and plants...if it is too dry.”可知，本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to grow。故选C。 3．句意：如果干旱很久，河床可能会干涸。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“if it is dry for...long time”可知，a long time意为“很长一段时间”，表示泛指。故选A。 4．句意：在湿季，可能会有很多雨。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there may be...rain”可知，本空修饰不可数名词rain，应该用too much。故选B。 5．句意：在世界上一些其他部分，天气可能很冷。 part单数名词；parts’复数名词的所有格；parts复数名词。根据“In some other...of the world”可知，本空缺少复数名词。故选C。 6．句意：天下雪时，树、建筑物以及所有其他的东西看上去都是白色的。 snow动词原形；snows第三人称单数；snowed过去式。根据“When it..., trees, buildings and all the other things look white.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；通篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．句意：冬天里，天很短，夜很长。 and表示顺承；or表示选择；so表示结果。根据“In winter, the day is short...the night is long.”及常识可知，“冬天天短夜长”是一个事实，本空表示自然而然的顺承，用and连接。故选A。 8．句意：夜晚，天空晴朗无云，只有风。 on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。at night表示“在夜晚”。故选B。 9．句意：月亮和星星很美很明亮。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“the moon and stars are very...and bright”可知，and连接两个并列成分，bright“明亮的”是形容词，本空也应该是形容词作表语。故选B。 10．句意：人们可能穿上外套，出去散步。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。根据“People may put on...coats”可知，本空缺少形容词修饰coats。故选A。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Guangdong is in the south of China. 1 spring the weather is warm and sunny. There 2 flowers everywhere. But some days it is wet and foggy. It often rains. 3 start to grow. Everything turns green. It’s 4 to take a trip in spring. Summer is a long season in Guangdong. The weather is hot and sunny. There is always a 5 rain in summer. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 6 cool to eat ice cream in the hot weather. Autumn is a nice season in Guangdong. Everything changes. The weather is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. You can 7 white clouds in the clean and blue sky. It’s nice 8 on a picnic at this time of year. Winter is short. It’s not very cold in Guangdong. It seldom 9 . People usually spend time with 10 relatives (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 1．A．On B．Of C．At D．In 2．A．is B．are C．be D．am 3．A．Plant B．A plant C．The plant D．Plants 4．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly 5．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest D．heavily 6．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself 7．A．to see B．saw C．seeing D．see 8．A．going B．go C．to go D．goes 9．A．snows B．snowed C．will snow D．snowing 10．A．their B．they C．them D．themselves 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东四个季节的天气情况以及人们在不同季节的活动。 1．句意：在春天，天气温暖晴朗。 On用于具体某一天；Of表示所属关系；At用于具体时刻；In用于季节、年份等较长的时间。根据“spring”可知，此处用In。故选D。 2．句意：到处都是花。 is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数；be是，动词原形；am是，用于第一人称单数。There be句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，flowers是复数，所以用are。故选B。 3．句意：植物开始生长。 Plant植物，单数；A plant一株植物；The plant这株植物；Plants植物，复数。根据“start to grow”可知，主语应为复数，所以用Plants。故选D。 4．句意：在春天去旅行是令人兴奋的。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰事物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“ It’s...to take a trip in spring.”可知，此处修饰“去旅行”这件事，用exciting。故选C。 5． 句意：夏天总是有一场大雨。 heavy重的，形容词；heavier更重的，比较级；the heaviest最重的，最高级；heavily重地，副词。由“rains”可知，此处用形容词heavy作定语修饰名词rains，表示“大雨”。故选A。 6．句意：在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋很凉爽。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Itself它自己。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，It是形式主语。故选C。 7．句意：你可以在湛蓝干净的天空中看到白云。 to see看见，不定式；saw看见，过去式；seeing看见，现在分词；see看见，动词原形。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选D。 8．句意：在一年中的这个时候去野餐是很好的。 going去，现在分词；go去，动词原形；to go去，不定式；goes去，第三人称单数。It’s nice to do sth. 是固定句型。故选C。 9．句意：它很少下雪。 snows下雪，第三人称单数；snowed下雪，过去式；will snow将要下雪，将来时；snowing下雪，现在分词。seldom是一般现在时的标志，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用snows。故选A。 10．句意：人们通常在春节期间和他们的亲戚朋友一起度过时光。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“ People usually spend time with...relatives ( 亲戚 ) and friends during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词relatives和friends。故选A。 Passage 4 Last weekend, I visited my grandfather with my parents. My grandfather knows much about weather signs. On Saturday afternoon, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it was a good day today. Why? He told me that animals and clouds can give us 1 about the weather. Look at the birds, when birds fly high toward the sea, it often means 2 sunny day. But if the weather turns bad, birds will return home quickly 3 they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes, if the heavy rain doesn’t last long, birds will wait for it 4 . And what about other animals? They show the weather in 5 own ways. For example, chickens run here and there when it’s going to rain. On fine days, frogs usually stay in water quietly, but they 6 make even louder noises in ponds when rain is coming. Grandfather pointed at the clouds and said to me. “The colors of the clouds can tell us something 7 the weather,” he said. Dark clouds can 8 mean a storm soon. But white clouds do not usually mean 9 weather all day; a storm might arrive soon later that day. Nature is full of wonders. How amazing! That afternoon, I 10 so much from my grandfather! 1．A．answer B．answers C．answer’s 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping 5．A．they B．them C．their 6．A．can B．must C．have to 7．A．at B．for C．about 8．A．certain B．certainly C．certainty 9．A．good B．well C．better 10．A．learn B．learned C．am learning 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周末和父母去拜访祖父时，祖父向其介绍了鸟类、其他动物及云彩等自然现象与天气的关系，作者从中收获颇丰，感叹大自然的奇妙。 1．句意：他告诉我，动物和云彩能给我们关于天气的答案。 answer答案，名词单数形式；answers答案，名词复数形式；answer’s名词所有格。句中 “give us”后需接名词作宾语，且“天气的答案”不止一个 (下文提到动物、云彩等多种预兆)，所以这里应用其复数形式 answers。故选B。 2．句意：看那些鸟，当鸟向大海高飞时，这通常意味着一个晴天。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据空后“sunny day”可知，此处是指一个晴天，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“sunny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 3．句意：但如果天气变坏，鸟会很快回家，因为它们不喜欢在雨中飞行。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“they dislike flying in the rain”是“birds will return home quickly”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：有时，如果大雨不会持续很久，鸟会等待它停下来。 stop停止，动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词/现在分词。根据语境可知，此处是指等待雨停，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 5．句意：它们用自己的方式预示天气。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，在句中作定语，修饰“own ways”，表示“它们自己的方式”。故选C。 6．句意：晴天时，青蛙通常安静地待在水里，但下雨时，它们会在池塘里发出更大的声音。 can能，会；must必须；have to不得不。根据语境可知，句中描述青蛙在雨天会发出更大的声音，是一种客观可能性，应用“can”。故选A。 7．句意：“云彩的颜色能告诉我们一些关于天气的事情，”他说。 at在；for为了；about关于。tell sb. sth. about...“告诉某人关于……的事情”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：乌云肯定意味着很快会有暴风雨。 certain确定的，形容词；certainly当然，副词；certainty确定性，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词certainly在句中作状语，修饰动词“mean”。故选B。 9．句意：但白云通常并不意味着一整天都是好天气，那天可能很快会有暴风雨。 good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词，或表示“健康的”，形容词；better更好的，比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处不存在比较情况，应用形容词good，在句中作定语，修饰名词“weather”，表示“好天气”。故选A。 10．句意：那天下午，我从祖父那里学到了很多！ learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式/过去分词；am learning现在进行时。根据上文“That afternoon,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式learned。故选B。 Passage 5 Powerful Storm Hits the UK A very strong storm hit the UK on January 24th. 1 was very windy all day. In Northern Ireland, winds 2 over 90 miles per hour. Scotland had 3 strongest winds this year, too—101 miles per hour blew through Drumalbin. Because of the storm, many schools in the UK closed. Pupils spent the day 4 indoors to stay safe. 5 also big problems with transport in many places. For example, 6 airport had to shut down after the storm broke its runway. The government sent engineers to fix broken power lines. The storm could 7 again, so people should get prepared. “ 8 indoors during strong winds! Flying things 9 hurt you outside.” The weatherman advised everyone on TV. Experts (专家) said that people should pay attention 10 human actions, like pollution. They made storms worse. 1．A．That B．It C．There 2．A．reached B．reach C．reaches 3．A．it B．it’s C．its 4．A．to learn and to play B．learn and play C．learning and playing 5．A．They were B．There were C．These were 6．A．the B．an C．a 7．A．happened B．happening C．happen 8．A．Stay B．Staying C．To stay 9．A．must B．may C．should 10．A．to B．at C．on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了1月24日一场强风暴袭击英国的情况，包括风速、对学校和交通的影响、政府的应对措施以及专家建议等。 1．句意：一整天都刮着大风。 That那；It它；There那里。根据“…was very windy all day.”可知，此处需用it作形式主语指代天气，这是描述天气的常用句型。故选B。 2．句意：在北爱尔兰，风速达到了每小时90多英里。 reached达到，过去式；reach达到，原形；reaches达到，第三人称单数形式。根据“In Northern Ireland, winds…over 90 miles per hour.”可知，风暴发生在1月24日，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，reached符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：苏格兰也遭遇了今年最强的风——鼓马尔宾的风速达到了每小时101英里。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。根据“Scotland had…strongest winds this year”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词winds，表示“它的最强风”。故选C。 4．句意：学生们一整天都在室内学习和玩耍以确保安全。 to learn and to play学习和玩耍，不定式；learn and play学习和玩耍，原形；learning and playing学习和玩耍，动名词。根据“spent the day…indoors”可知，这里考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 5．句意：许多地方的交通也出现了大问题。 They were它们是；There were有；These were这些是。根据“…also big problems with transport”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“存在交通问题”，主语problems为复数，时态为过去时，应用there were。故选B。 6．句意：例如，一场风暴破坏跑道后，一座机场不得不关闭。 the这个，定冠词；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…airport had to shut down”可知，airport以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一座机场”，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．句意：风暴可能会再次发生，所以人们应该做好准备。 happened发生，过去式；happening发生，动名词；happen发生，原形。根据“could…again”可知，could为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。 8．句意：强风期间请待在室内！ Stay待，原形；Staying待，动名词；To stay待，不定式。根据“…indoors during strong winds!”可知，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 9．句意：外面的飞物可能会伤到你。 must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“Flying things…hurt you outside.”可知，此处表示飞物可能伤人，为推测语气，may符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：专家表示，人们应该关注人类行为，比如污染。 to到；at在；on在……上。根据“pay attention…human actions”可知，这里考查pay attention to表示“关注”。故选A。 2 / 20 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $