Unit 4 Fashion（单元测试·基础卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Great Uniform Debate Every morning, millions of students around the world put on the same clothes: their school uniforms. In China, loose tracksuits are the most common style. Some students complain that uniforms are ugly and boring. They wish they could wear their own clothes 1 their personalities. However, schools have their reasons. First, uniforms save time. You don’t need to waste time deciding 2 to wear. Second, they create a sense of equality (平等). When everyone dresses the same, no one is judged 3 on their expensive brands. Rich or poor, everyone looks alike. Recently, some schools in Shanghai 4 to change their uniforms. They invited students to design  new styles. The students were excited. They drew sketches (草图) of skirts, shirts, and ties. The best designs 5 by a vote. Now, students in these schools wear uniforms that are both comfortable and stylish. 6 fashionable uniforms makes students feel confident. It also helps them love their school more. Of  course, the debate about uniforms will continue. But one thing is clear: clothes are just a wrapper. 7 matters most is not what you wear, but who you are inside. 8 you wear a tracksuit or a suit, your smile is your best accessory (配饰). We should focus on learning and growing, 9 is the real purpose of school. 10 all, a student who works hard will always shine. 1．A．shown B．showing C．to show 2．A．what B．how C．that 3．A．to base B．basing C．based 4．A．begin B．began C．have begun 5．A．chose B．were chosen C．are chosen 6．A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears 7．A．That B．Where C．What 8．A．If B．Whether C．Unless 9．A．which B．that C．what 10．A．in B．After C．above 二、选词填空(共4分) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．others B．develop C． confident D．blindly E. ourselves When talking about fashion, many people think of following popular trends. But in fact, the most wonderful thing about fashion is having your own style. Developing your own style doesn’t mean you have to wear strange clothes. It means choosing clothes and ways of dressing that fit your personality and make you feel comfortable. How can we 11 our own style? First, we should know 12 well. Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident. For example, if you like sports, casual sportswear might be your best choice. If you are quiet and gentle, simple dresses or shirts could suit you better. Second. don’t be afraid to try new things, but never lose yourself. You can get ideas from fashion magazines or your favourite stars, but you shouldn’t copy them completely. Pick the parts that fit you and mix them with your own preferences. Remember, fashion is a way to show who you are, not to become someone else. Finally.be 13 about your style. Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think. As long as your clothes are clean and proper and you feel happy in them, that’s a great style. Developing your own style is a fun journey. It helps you know yourself better and become more confident. So, let’s stop following others 14 and start creating a style that belongs to us! 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 15．By the end of last month, she ________ (design) ten sets of fashion clothes. 16．You should avoid ________ (wear) bright colours to a formal meeting. 17．Jewelry ________ (make) of silver was very popular. 18．__________ (when) we talk about art, he always has lots of unique ideas to share. 19．Wear clothes that make you feel ________ (relax). 20．It’s important ________ (choose) suitable clothes for different occasions. 21．My mother ________ (buy) a silk scarf from that Italian brand last week. 22．She ________ (dress up) beautifully to attend the fashion party last night. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Bella! Long time no see. 23 B: Hi, Nancy! I’m going to watch our school fashion show this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? A: Yes, I’d like to. Why are you going to watch the school fashion show? B: To raise money for poor children. A: 24 How can we go there? B: It’s not far from here. 25    A: Good idea! Remember to bring your camera. B: OK. A: 26 B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. tomorrow. A: Great！ 27    B: See you. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读，左栏是五位外国交换生的困惑，右栏是七条学校规则，请为每位学生的困惑匹配对应的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 28 Lily likes to follow fashion. She doesn’t know what clothes to wear to school on weekdays. 29 Jack wants to borrow books from the school library but doesn’t know how many he can get at a time. 30 Emma has interest in after-school clubs. She is looking forward to joining them. 31 Tom needs to ask for two days off because he is ill. He wants to know how to ask for leave. 32 Peter uses his mobile phone every day. Can he take it to school in China? He wonders. A．Students can borrow books from the library with their student ID． B．Students can use the computer room to search for information on the internet. C． The school library allows students in Grade 6-12 to borrow 6 books at a time, for up to 3 weeks. D．Students of all grades must wear the school uniform: a shirt and a pair of grey trousers. E. Students mustn’t take their mobile phones to school. F. Parents can apply for leave for their children on the school website (网站). They need to send a medical note to the head teacher, too. G. Students can email Miss Wang at After-schoolclubs@163.com to enter after-school clubs. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Lily was a 12-year-old girl who loved drawing clothes. She dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. Her parents, however, wanted her to be a doctor or an actress. “Designers don’t make much money,” they said. Lily didn’t give up. She practiced drawing every day, using old newspapers to design dresses. At school, her classmates laughed at her dream. “You’ll never succeed!” they said. Lily felt sad but kept working hard. One day, her art teacher noticed her talent (才能). “Lily, your designs are special,” she said. She encouraged Lily to join a school fashion show. Excited, Lily worked day and night to create three dresses from recycled materials (回收材料). On the day of the show, Lily was worried. But when her models walked out, everyone cheered! The local newspaper even wrote about her. A famous designer saw the article and invited Lily to visit her studio (工作室). Years later, Lily became a successful designer. ▲ She often told young kids, “Never give up on your dreams, no matter what others say.” Lily’s story teaches us that hard work and belief (信念) in yourself can make dreams come true. 33．Why did Lily’s classmates laugh at her? A．Because she was bad at drawing. B．Because they thought she didn’t study hard. C．Because she wanted to make much money. D．Because they didn’t believe she would succeed. 34．How did Lily make her dresses for the fashion show? A．She bought them from a store. B．She used recycled materials. C．Her teacher gave them to her. D．Her parents helped her make them. 35．Which of the following can best describe Lily? A．Shy and quiet. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Simple but confident. D．Strict and serious. 36．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “? A．Her parents were very pleased with her. B．Her parents gave her a lot of good advice. C．Her parents gave a lot of money for her. D．Her parents were still worried about her. 37．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Girl’s Dream of Being a Doctor B．The Importance of Listening to Parents C．Never Give Up on Your Dreams D．How to Become a Famous Designer 六、完形填空(共12分) Most people have heard of Chinese painting or calligraphy, but have you ever heard of Chinese embroidery? This beautiful art—known in China as “cixiu”—uses a needle and colourful threads to create amazing pictures on cloth. It is one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditions, with a history of over 2,000 years. Embroidery was not just an art; it was an important part of daily life in ancient China. It was a 38 way for people, especially women, to decorate their clothes and homes. They embroidered flowers, birds, and dragons on dresses, shoes, and even wall hangings to show their 39 for a beautiful life. The four most famous styles—Su, Xiang, Yue, and Shu—come from different parts of China and each has its own special look. Learning embroidery takes a lot of patience and practice. 40 , the basic skills are not too hard to start. You only need a needle, some thread, and a piece of cloth. Many people find the process of stitching very relaxing. It helps them to slow down and 41 on creating something beautiful. Today, this traditional art is not disappearing. 42 , it is becoming more popular. Young fashion designers are using embroidery in their modern designs. You can see it on everything from T-shirts to bags. Chinese embroidery is also a bridge between the past and the present, and it helps to share Chinese culture 43 the world. This amazing art continues to tell its colourful stories to new generations. 38．A．common B．strange C．terrible D．difficult 39．A．wish B．plan C．search D．fear 40．A．For example B．So far C．However D．Later on 41．A．depend B．try C．carry D．focus 42．A．Instead B．Already C．Suddenly D．Luckily 43．A．for B．with C．from D．under 七、任务型阅读(共10分) China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 44．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 45．Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? 46．How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total? 47．Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? 48．What do you think of China-Chic? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、书面表达(共26分) 49．爱美之心，人皆有之。所以人们喜欢追求时尚。但是中学生是否应该追求时尚（follow fashion）呢？你们学校就此话题展开了一场辩论。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，总结大家的观点并阐述你的看法。 要求：1. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不能出现真实的学生名字和校名。 should make... confident, show personal style, ... shouldn’t clothes style changes, cost... your opinion spend ..., keep one’s mind on study, school uniform... People usually follow fashion to make themselves more beautiful. But is it right for a student to follow fashion?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Great Uniform Debate Every morning, millions of students around the world put on the same clothes: their school uniforms. In China, loose tracksuits are the most common style. Some students complain that uniforms are ugly and boring. They wish they could wear their own clothes 1 their personalities. However, schools have their reasons. First, uniforms save time. You don’t need to waste time deciding 2 to wear. Second, they create a sense of equality (平等). When everyone dresses the same, no one is judged 3 on their expensive brands. Rich or poor, everyone looks alike. Recently, some schools in Shanghai 4 to change their uniforms. They invited students to design  new styles. The students were excited. They drew sketches (草图) of skirts, shirts, and ties. The best designs 5 by a vote. Now, students in these schools wear uniforms that are both comfortable and stylish. 6 fashionable uniforms makes students feel confident. It also helps them love their school more. Of  course, the debate about uniforms will continue. But one thing is clear: clothes are just a wrapper. 7 matters most is not what you wear, but who you are inside. 8 you wear a tracksuit or a suit, your smile is your best accessory (配饰). We should focus on learning and growing, 9 is the real purpose of school. 10 all, a student who works hard will always shine. 1．A．shown B．showing C．to show 2．A．what B．how C．that 3．A．to base B．basing C．based 4．A．begin B．began C．have begun 5．A．chose B．were chosen C．are chosen 6．A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears 7．A．That B．Where C．What 8．A．If B．Whether C．Unless 9．A．which B．that C．what 10．A．in B．After C．above 二、选词填空(共4分) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．others B．develop C． confident D．blindly E. ourselves When talking about fashion, many people think of following popular trends. But in fact, the most wonderful thing about fashion is having your own style. Developing your own style doesn’t mean you have to wear strange clothes. It means choosing clothes and ways of dressing that fit your personality and make you feel comfortable. How can we 11 our own style? First, we should know 12 well. Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident. For example, if you like sports, casual sportswear might be your best choice. If you are quiet and gentle, simple dresses or shirts could suit you better. Second. don’t be afraid to try new things, but never lose yourself. You can get ideas from fashion magazines or your favourite stars, but you shouldn’t copy them completely. Pick the parts that fit you and mix them with your own preferences. Remember, fashion is a way to show who you are, not to become someone else. Finally.be 13 about your style. Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think. As long as your clothes are clean and proper and you feel happy in them, that’s a great style. Developing your own style is a fun journey. It helps you know yourself better and become more confident. So, let’s stop following others 14 and start creating a style that belongs to us! 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 15．By the end of last month, she ________ (design) ten sets of fashion clothes. 16．You should avoid ________ (wear) bright colours to a formal meeting. 17．Jewelry ________ (make) of silver was very popular. 18．__________ (when) we talk about art, he always has lots of unique ideas to share. 19．Wear clothes that make you feel ________ (relax). 20．It’s important ________ (choose) suitable clothes for different occasions. 21．My mother ________ (buy) a silk scarf from that Italian brand last week. 22．She ________ (dress up) beautifully to attend the fashion party last night. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Bella! Long time no see. 23 B: Hi, Nancy! I’m going to watch our school fashion show this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? A: Yes, I’d like to. Why are you going to watch the school fashion show? B: To raise money for poor children. A: 24 How can we go there? B: It’s not far from here. 25    A: Good idea! Remember to bring your camera. B: OK. A: 26 B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. tomorrow. A: Great！ 27    B: See you. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读，左栏是五位外国交换生的困惑，右栏是七条学校规则，请为每位学生的困惑匹配对应的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 28 Lily likes to follow fashion. She doesn’t know what clothes to wear to school on weekdays. 29 Jack wants to borrow books from the school library but doesn’t know how many he can get at a time. 30 Emma has interest in after-school clubs. She is looking forward to joining them. 31 Tom needs to ask for two days off because he is ill. He wants to know how to ask for leave. 32 Peter uses his mobile phone every day. Can he take it to school in China? He wonders. A．Students can borrow books from the library with their student ID． B．Students can use the computer room to search for information on the internet. C． The school library allows students in Grade 6-12 to borrow 6 books at a time, for up to 3 weeks. D．Students of all grades must wear the school uniform: a shirt and a pair of grey trousers. E. Students mustn’t take their mobile phones to school. F. Parents can apply for leave for their children on the school website (网站). They need to send a medical note to the head teacher, too. G. Students can email Miss Wang at After-schoolclubs@163.com to enter after-school clubs. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Lily was a 12-year-old girl who loved drawing clothes. She dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. Her parents, however, wanted her to be a doctor or an actress. “Designers don’t make much money,” they said. Lily didn’t give up. She practiced drawing every day, using old newspapers to design dresses. At school, her classmates laughed at her dream. “You’ll never succeed!” they said. Lily felt sad but kept working hard. One day, her art teacher noticed her talent (才能). “Lily, your designs are special,” she said. She encouraged Lily to join a school fashion show. Excited, Lily worked day and night to create three dresses from recycled materials (回收材料). On the day of the show, Lily was worried. But when her models walked out, everyone cheered! The local newspaper even wrote about her. A famous designer saw the article and invited Lily to visit her studio (工作室). Years later, Lily became a successful designer. ▲ She often told young kids, “Never give up on your dreams, no matter what others say.” Lily’s story teaches us that hard work and belief (信念) in yourself can make dreams come true. 33．Why did Lily’s classmates laugh at her? A．Because she was bad at drawing. B．Because they thought she didn’t study hard. C．Because she wanted to make much money. D．Because they didn’t believe she would succeed. 34．How did Lily make her dresses for the fashion show? A．She bought them from a store. B．She used recycled materials. C．Her teacher gave them to her. D．Her parents helped her make them. 35．Which of the following can best describe Lily? A．Shy and quiet. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Simple but confident. D．Strict and serious. 36．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “? A．Her parents were very pleased with her. B．Her parents gave her a lot of good advice. C．Her parents gave a lot of money for her. D．Her parents were still worried about her. 37．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Girl’s Dream of Being a Doctor B．The Importance of Listening to Parents C．Never Give Up on Your Dreams D．How to Become a Famous Designer 六、完形填空(共12分) Most people have heard of Chinese painting or calligraphy, but have you ever heard of Chinese embroidery? This beautiful art—known in China as “cixiu”—uses a needle and colourful threads to create amazing pictures on cloth. It is one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditions, with a history of over 2,000 years. Embroidery was not just an art; it was an important part of daily life in ancient China. It was a 38 way for people, especially women, to decorate their clothes and homes. They embroidered flowers, birds, and dragons on dresses, shoes, and even wall hangings to show their 39 for a beautiful life. The four most famous styles—Su, Xiang, Yue, and Shu—come from different parts of China and each has its own special look. Learning embroidery takes a lot of patience and practice. 40 , the basic skills are not too hard to start. You only need a needle, some thread, and a piece of cloth. Many people find the process of stitching very relaxing. It helps them to slow down and 41 on creating something beautiful. Today, this traditional art is not disappearing. 42 , it is becoming more popular. Young fashion designers are using embroidery in their modern designs. You can see it on everything from T-shirts to bags. Chinese embroidery is also a bridge between the past and the present, and it helps to share Chinese culture 43 the world. This amazing art continues to tell its colourful stories to new generations. 38．A．common B．strange C．terrible D．difficult 39．A．wish B．plan C．search D．fear 40．A．For example B．So far C．However D．Later on 41．A．depend B．try C．carry D．focus 42．A．Instead B．Already C．Suddenly D．Luckily 43．A．for B．with C．from D．under 七、任务型阅读(共10分) China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 44．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 45．Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? 46．How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total? 47．Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? 48．What do you think of China-Chic? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、书面表达(共26分) 49．爱美之心，人皆有之。所以人们喜欢追求时尚。但是中学生是否应该追求时尚（follow fashion）呢？你们学校就此话题展开了一场辩论。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，总结大家的观点并阐述你的看法。 要求：1. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不能出现真实的学生名字和校名。 should make... confident, show personal style, ... shouldn’t clothes style changes, cost... your opinion spend ..., keep one’s mind on study, school uniform... People usually follow fashion to make themselves more beautiful. But is it right for a student to follow fashion?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择(共10分) 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、选词填空(共4分) 11．B 12．E 13．C 14．D 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 15．had designed 16．wearing 17．made 18．Whenever 19．relaxed 20．to choose 21．bought 22．dressed up 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 23．What are you going to do this Sunday? 24．Sounds great./Sounds wonderful./It’s so meaningful./It’s helpful. 25．Why not walk there?/Why not go there on foot?/How/What about walking there?/... (言之有理即可) 26．When and where shall we meet? 27．See you then./See you. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 28．D 29．C 30．G 31．F 32．E B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 六、完形填空(共12分) 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 44．Chinese style. 45．Young people. 46．Over 18 million viewers. 47．Because of the development of e-commerce and social media. 48．It’s bright and colorful./It’s popular around the world. 八、书面表达(共26分) People usually follow fashion to make themselves more beautiful. But is it right for a student to follow fashion? Some students think it’s right for them to follow fashion because fashion costumes can not only make them more confident but also show their personal style. Yet others think that the clothes style is changing all the time, so it will cost students a lot of money to follow fashion. As a result, they will not put their heart into learning. In my opinion, students shouldn’t spend too much time and money following fashion because it is necessary for us to keep our mind on our study. Students should wear school uniforms to show good discipline. 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 （北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测试 Unit4·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) The Great Uniform Debate Every morning, millions of students around the world put on the same clothes: their school uniforms. In China, loose tracksuits are the most common style. Some students complain that uniforms are ugly and boring. They wish they could wear their own clothes 1 their personalities. However, schools have their reasons. First, uniforms save time. You don’t need to waste time deciding 2 to wear. Second, they create a sense of equality (平等). When everyone dresses the same, no one is judged 3 on their expensive brands. Rich or poor, everyone looks alike. Recently, some schools in Shanghai 4 to change their uniforms. They invited students to design  new styles. The students were excited. They drew sketches (草图) of skirts, shirts, and ties. The best designs 5 by a vote. Now, students in these schools wear uniforms that are both comfortable and stylish. 6 fashionable uniforms makes students feel confident. It also helps them love their school more. Of  course, the debate about uniforms will continue. But one thing is clear: clothes are just a wrapper. 7 matters most is not what you wear, but who you are inside. 8 you wear a tracksuit or a suit, your smile is your best accessory (配饰). We should focus on learning and growing, 9 is the real purpose of school. 10 all, a student who works hard will always shine. 1．A．shown B．showing C．to show 2．A．what B．how C．that 3．A．to base B．basing C．based 4．A．begin B．began C．have begun 5．A．chose B．were chosen C．are chosen 6．A．Wear B．Wearing C．Wears 7．A．That B．Where C．What 8．A．If B．Whether C．Unless 9．A．which B．that C．what 10．A．in B．After C．above 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了关于校服的争论，包括学生的不满、学校的理由以及一些学校让学生参与设计新校服的改革，最后强调内在比外表更重要。 1．句意：他们希望能穿自己的衣服来展示个性。 shown展示，过去分词；showing动名词；to show动词不定式。这里用不定式to show作目的状语，表示“为了展示”。故选C。 2．句意：你不需要浪费时间决定穿什么。 what什么；how怎样；that那。“疑问词+不定式”结构，what to wear表示“穿什么”。故选A。 3．句意：当每个人都穿着一样时，没有人会根据昂贵的品牌被评判。 to base根据，动词不定式；basing动名词；based动词的过去式或者过去分词。be judged based on...是固定搭配，based on意为“基于”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。故选C。 4．句意：最近，上海的一些学校开始改变他们的校服。 begin开始，动词原形，用于一般现在时；began用于一般过去时；have begun用于现在完成时。时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用，表示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响。故选C。 5．句意：最好的设计通过投票被选出。 chose选择，动词的过去式，主动语态；were chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；are chosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。主语designs与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 6．句意：穿时尚的校服让学生感到自信。 Wear穿，动词原形；Wearing动名词；Wears动词的第三人称单数形式。动名词短语Wearing fashionable uniforms作主语，表示抽象概念。故选B。 7．句意：最重要的不是你穿什么，而是你内在是什么。 That那；Where哪里；What什么。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“所……的东西”。故选C。 8．句意：无论你穿运动服还是西装，你的微笑是最好的配饰。 If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非。whether...or...引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选B。 9．句意：我们应该专注于学习和成长，这是学校的真正目的。 which哪个；that那；what什么。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。故选A。 10．句意：毕竟，努力学习的学生总会发光。 in在……里；After之后；above在……上。after all是固定短语，意为“毕竟”。故选B。 二、选词填空(共4分) 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．others B．develop C． confident D．blindly E. ourselves When talking about fashion, many people think of following popular trends. But in fact, the most wonderful thing about fashion is having your own style. Developing your own style doesn’t mean you have to wear strange clothes. It means choosing clothes and ways of dressing that fit your personality and make you feel comfortable. How can we 11 our own style? First, we should know 12 well. Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident. For example, if you like sports, casual sportswear might be your best choice. If you are quiet and gentle, simple dresses or shirts could suit you better. Second. don’t be afraid to try new things, but never lose yourself. You can get ideas from fashion magazines or your favourite stars, but you shouldn’t copy them completely. Pick the parts that fit you and mix them with your own preferences. Remember, fashion is a way to show who you are, not to become someone else. Finally.be 13 about your style. Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think. As long as your clothes are clean and proper and you feel happy in them, that’s a great style. Developing your own style is a fun journey. It helps you know yourself better and become more confident. So, let’s stop following others 14 and start creating a style that belongs to us! 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了时尚中拥有自己风格的重要性，并阐述了如何发展自己的风格，包括了解自己、勇于尝试新事物且不迷失自我以及对自己的风格充满自信等方面。 11．句意：我们怎样才能发展出自己的风格呢？根据后文“First, we should know... Second, don’t be afraid to try new things... Finally, be... about your style.”可知，后文在阐述如何发展自己的风格，所以此处应问“我们怎样才能发展出自己的风格呢”，develop“发展”符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。 12．句意：首先，我们应该很了解我们自己。根据后文“Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident.”可知，要思考什么颜色和风格能让自己感到自信，所以首先要了解自己，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。 13．句意：最后，对你的风格要有自信。根据后文“Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think.”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，所以不要太在意别人的想法，即要对自己的风格有自信，confident“自信的”符合语境，be confident about“对……有自信”。 14．句意：所以，让我们停止盲目地追随别人，开始创造属于我们自己的风格吧！根据前文“Don’t care too much about what others think.”以及“stop following others”可知，不要太在意别人的想法，不要盲目追随别人，blindly“盲目地”符合语境，修饰动词following。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共8分） 15．By the end of last month, she ________ (design) ten sets of fashion clothes. 【答案】had designed 【详解】句意：到上个月月底为止，她已经设计了十套时装。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。design的过去分词为designed。故填had designed。 16．You should avoid ________ (wear) bright colours to a formal meeting. 【答案】wearing 【详解】句意：你应该避免穿鲜艳的衣服去参加正式会议。wear“穿”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词形式wearing。故填wearing。 17．Jewelry ________ (make) of silver was very popular. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：银制的首饰非常受欢迎。make“制作”，动词；此处修饰名词“Jewelry”，需用过去分词made作后置定语，表示被动关系。故填made。 18．__________ (when) we talk about art, he always has lots of unique ideas to share. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当我们谈论艺术时，他总有很多独特的想法来分享。when“当……时候”，表示“每当”用whenever，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 19．Wear clothes that make you feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：穿让你感到放松的衣服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人用relaxed，relaxing一般修饰事物。故填relaxed。 20．It’s important ________ (choose) suitable clothes for different occasions. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：根据不同场合选择合适的衣服很重要。choose“选择”动词，根据“It’s important...suitable clothes for different occasions.”可知，该句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to choose。 21．My mother ________ (buy) a silk scarf from that Italian brand last week. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周从那个意大利品牌买了一条丝巾。根据句中的时间状语“last week (上周)”，可知这是一个发生在过去的动作，需要使用一般过去时。动词“buy”的过去式为“bought”，故填bought。 22．She ________ (dress up) beautifully to attend the fashion party last night. 【答案】dressed up 【详解】句意：她昨晚精心打扮了一番，去参加了那场时尚派对。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式dressed。故填dressed up。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Bella! Long time no see. 23 B: Hi, Nancy! I’m going to watch our school fashion show this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? A: Yes, I’d like to. Why are you going to watch the school fashion show? B: To raise money for poor children. A: 24 How can we go there? B: It’s not far from here. 25    A: Good idea! Remember to bring your camera. B: OK. A: 26 B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. tomorrow. A: Great！ 27    B: See you. 【答案】23．What are you going to do this Sunday? 24．Sounds great./Sounds wonderful./It’s so meaningful./It’s helpful. 25．Why not walk there?/Why not go there on foot?/How/What about walking there?/... (言之有理即可) 26．When and where shall we meet? 27．See you then./See you. 【导语】本文谈论了双方约定去观看学校时装秀的相关事宜，包括活动目的、出行方式和见面时间地点。 23．根据答语“I’m going to watch our school fashion show this Sunday.”可知，此处询问对方本周日的计划，故填What are you going to do this Sunday? 24．根据上文“To raise money for poor children.”可知，时装秀是为贫困儿童筹款，此处应对此活动表示赞同或赞赏，故填Sounds great./Sounds wonderful./It’s so meaningful./It’s helpful. 25．根据上文“It’s not far from here.”和下文“Good idea!”可知，此处应提出距离不远的出行建议，故填Why not walk there?/Why not go there on foot?/How/What about walking there?/... (言之有理即可) 26．根据答语“Let’s meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet? 27．根据下文“See you.”可知，此处是告别回应，故填See you then./See you. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 配对阅读，左栏是五位外国交换生的困惑，右栏是七条学校规则，请为每位学生的困惑匹配对应的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 28 Lily likes to follow fashion. She doesn’t know what clothes to wear to school on weekdays. 29 Jack wants to borrow books from the school library but doesn’t know how many he can get at a time. 30 Emma has interest in after-school clubs. She is looking forward to joining them. 31 Tom needs to ask for two days off because he is ill. He wants to know how to ask for leave. 32 Peter uses his mobile phone every day. Can he take it to school in China? He wonders. A．Students can borrow books from the library with their student ID． B．Students can use the computer room to search for information on the internet. C． The school library allows students in Grade 6-12 to borrow 6 books at a time, for up to 3 weeks. D．Students of all grades must wear the school uniform: a shirt and a pair of grey trousers. E. Students mustn’t take their mobile phones to school. F. Parents can apply for leave for their children on the school website (网站). They need to send a medical note to the head teacher, too. G. Students can email Miss Wang at After-schoolclubs@163.com to enter after-school clubs. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．G 31．F 32．E 【导语】本文介绍了Lily、Jack、Emma、Tom、Peter五位外国交换生的困惑及七条学校规则，需根据困惑匹配合适的规则。 28．根据“Lily likes to follow fashion. She doesn’t know what clothes to wear to school on weekdays.”可知，她需要关于上学着装要求的规则。选项D“各年级学生必须穿着校服：一件衬衫和一条灰色长裤。”与Lily的困惑完全匹配。故选D。 29．根据“Jack wants to borrow books from the school library but doesn’t know how many he can get at a time.”可知，他需要图书馆借书数量的相关规则。选项C“学校图书馆允许6至12年级的学生每次借阅6本书，借阅期限最长为3周。” 符合Jack的需求。故选C。 30．根据“Emma has interest in after-school clubs. She is looking forward to joining them.”可知，她需要加入课后俱乐部的相关规则。选项G“学生们可以给王老师发送邮件至After-schoolclubs@163.com，以加入课后俱乐部。”与Emma的需求匹配。故选G。 31．根据“Tom needs to ask for two days off because he is ill. He wants to know how to ask for leave.”可知，他需要请假的相关规则。选项F“家长可以在学校网站上为孩子申请请假，他们还需要向班主任提交一份病假条。”符合Tom的需求。故选F。 32．根据 “Peter uses his mobile phone every day. Can he take it to school in China? He wonders.”可知，他需要关于能否带手机上学的规则。选项E“学生们禁止将手机带入校园。”与Peter的困惑匹配。故选E。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Lily was a 12-year-old girl who loved drawing clothes. She dreamed of becoming a fashion designer. Her parents, however, wanted her to be a doctor or an actress. “Designers don’t make much money,” they said. Lily didn’t give up. She practiced drawing every day, using old newspapers to design dresses. At school, her classmates laughed at her dream. “You’ll never succeed!” they said. Lily felt sad but kept working hard. One day, her art teacher noticed her talent (才能). “Lily, your designs are special,” she said. She encouraged Lily to join a school fashion show. Excited, Lily worked day and night to create three dresses from recycled materials (回收材料). On the day of the show, Lily was worried. But when her models walked out, everyone cheered! The local newspaper even wrote about her. A famous designer saw the article and invited Lily to visit her studio (工作室). Years later, Lily became a successful designer. ▲ She often told young kids, “Never give up on your dreams, no matter what others say.” Lily’s story teaches us that hard work and belief (信念) in yourself can make dreams come true. 33．Why did Lily’s classmates laugh at her? A．Because she was bad at drawing. B．Because they thought she didn’t study hard. C．Because she wanted to make much money. D．Because they didn’t believe she would succeed. 34．How did Lily make her dresses for the fashion show? A．She bought them from a store. B．She used recycled materials. C．Her teacher gave them to her. D．Her parents helped her make them. 35．Which of the following can best describe Lily? A．Shy and quiet. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Simple but confident. D．Strict and serious. 36．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “? A．Her parents were very pleased with her. B．Her parents gave her a lot of good advice. C．Her parents gave a lot of money for her. D．Her parents were still worried about her. 37．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Girl’s Dream of Being a Doctor B．The Importance of Listening to Parents C．Never Give Up on Your Dreams D．How to Become a Famous Designer 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的女孩Lily坚持追求成为时装设计师的梦想，尽管父母和同学都不支持她，但她通过努力和才华最终获得了成功的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lily didn’t give up… her classmates laughed at her dream. ‘You’ll never succeed!’ they said.”可知，同学们嘲笑她是因为不相信她会成功。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lily worked day and night to create three dresses from recycled materials.”可知，Lily用回收材料制作了时装秀的裙子。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据全文内容，Lily坚持梦想、每天练习绘画、用回收材料设计服装等行为，说明她具有创造力和勤奋的品质。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据上下文，Lily成功后空缺处最可能表达父母态度转变的内容。前文提到父母最初反对，后文Lily成功并鼓励他人，因此最合理的是父母最终为她感到高兴。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。全文围绕Lily坚持梦想最终获得成功展开，最后一段也点明主旨“Never give up on your dreams”。故选C。 六、完形填空(共12分) Most people have heard of Chinese painting or calligraphy, but have you ever heard of Chinese embroidery? This beautiful art—known in China as “cixiu”—uses a needle and colourful threads to create amazing pictures on cloth. It is one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditions, with a history of over 2,000 years. Embroidery was not just an art; it was an important part of daily life in ancient China. It was a 38 way for people, especially women, to decorate their clothes and homes. They embroidered flowers, birds, and dragons on dresses, shoes, and even wall hangings to show their 39 for a beautiful life. The four most famous styles—Su, Xiang, Yue, and Shu—come from different parts of China and each has its own special look. Learning embroidery takes a lot of patience and practice. 40 , the basic skills are not too hard to start. You only need a needle, some thread, and a piece of cloth. Many people find the process of stitching very relaxing. It helps them to slow down and 41 on creating something beautiful. Today, this traditional art is not disappearing. 42 , it is becoming more popular. Young fashion designers are using embroidery in their modern designs. You can see it on everything from T-shirts to bags. Chinese embroidery is also a bridge between the past and the present, and it helps to share Chinese culture 43 the world. This amazing art continues to tell its colourful stories to new generations. 38．A．common B．strange C．terrible D．difficult 39．A．wish B．plan C．search D．fear 40．A．For example B．So far C．However D．Later on 41．A．depend B．try C．carry D．focus 42．A．Instead B．Already C．Suddenly D．Luckily 43．A．for B．with C．from D．under 【答案】38．A 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国刺绣这一拥有2000多年历史的传统艺术。 38．句意：在古代中国，它是人们，尤其是女性，装饰衣物和家居的一种常见方式。 上文提及刺绣是古代日常生活的重要组成部分，因此是一种“常见”的方式，其他选项不符合语境。 39．句意：他们在衣物、鞋履甚至挂画上绣制花鸟、龙纹，以表达对美好生活的愿望。 “…for a beautiful life”表明对美好生活的愿望，show one’s wish for...表示“表达对……的愿望”，符合绣制美好图案来寄托生活向往的语境，其他选项不符合语境。 40．句意：然而，基础技能入门并不太难。 前文说需要耐心练习，后文说入门不难，存在转折关系，用“However”连接，其他选项不符合语境。 41．句意：它帮助人们慢下来，专注于创作美好的事物。 刺绣过程中静下心创作，focus on“专注于”，其他选项不符合语境。 42．句意：相反，它正变得更受欢迎。 上文讲述并未消失，应是相反，它正变得更受欢迎，Instead符合，其他选项不符合语境。 43．句意：中国刺绣也是连接过去与现在的桥梁，它有助于与世界分享中国文化。 上下文讲述文化传播，share...with...是固定搭配，意为“与……分享……”，其他不符合搭配。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 44．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 45．Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? 46．How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total? 47．Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? 48．What do you think of China-Chic? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】44．Chinese style. 45．Young people. 46．Over 18 million viewers. 47．Because of the development of e-commerce and social media. 48．It’s bright and colorful./It’s popular around the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国时尚潮流“中国风”的兴起、发展原因、表现形式以及未来展望。 44．根据第一段“China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.”可知，中国喜欢发展自己的风格，即中国风，并且过去几年取得了一些成就，甚至给它起了个名字“中国风”，所以“it”指代的是“Chinese style”。 45．根据第二段“China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things.”可知，“中国风”是年轻人对中国文化和事物感兴趣的结果，所以年轻人在“中国风”的发展中起着重要作用。 46．根据第三段“His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.”可知，第一个视频有超过1100万观众，第二个视频又有超过700万观众，所以两个视频总共有超过1800万观众。 47．根据第四段“One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers.”以及第三段描述视频博主的情况可知，电子商务和社交媒体的发展让卖家有机会直接与顾客交流，人们能轻松了解中国风并购买感兴趣的东西，所以这位25岁的视频博主能吸引这么多观众，是因为电子商务和社交媒体的发展。 48．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段“Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.”可知，可以从“中国风”色彩鲜艳、在世界上很受欢迎等方面来回答。例如“It’s bright and colorful”（它色彩鲜艳）或者“It’s popular around the world.”（它在世界各地都很受欢迎）。 八、书面表达(共26分) 49．爱美之心，人皆有之。所以人们喜欢追求时尚。但是中学生是否应该追求时尚（follow fashion）呢？你们学校就此话题展开了一场辩论。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，总结大家的观点并阐述你的看法。 要求：1. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不能出现真实的学生名字和校名。 should make... confident, show personal style, ... shouldn’t clothes style changes, cost... your opinion spend ..., keep one’s mind on study, school uniform... People usually follow fashion to make themselves more beautiful. But is it right for a student to follow fashion?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 People usually follow fashion to make themselves more beautiful. But is it right for a student to follow fashion? Some students think it’s right for them to follow fashion because fashion costumes can not only make them more confident but also show their personal style. Yet others think that the clothes style is changing all the time, so it will cost students a lot of money to follow fashion. As a result, they will not put their heart into learning. In my opinion, students shouldn’t spend too much time and money following fashion because it is necessary for us to keep our mind on our study. Students should wear school uniforms to show good discipline. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，逻辑连贯。   [写作步骤] 第一步，引出问题：通过人们追求时尚的普遍现象，引出中学生追求时尚是否合适的话题； 第二步，阐述不同观点：一部分学生认为追求时尚合理，另一部分学生持反对意见； 第三步，表明自己的观点：中学生不应在追求时尚上花费过多时间和金钱，应专注于学习并穿校服体现纪律性。   [亮点词汇] ①follow fashion追求时尚 ②fashion costumes时尚服装 ③keep one’s mind on专注于 [高分句型] ①Some students think it’s right for them to follow fashion because fashion costumes can not only make them more confident but also show their personal style. （because引导原因状语从句） ②Yet others think that the clothes style is changing all the time, so it will cost students a lot of money to follow fashion. （that引导宾语从句） 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $