Unit 4 Fashion（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四制八年级下册

Unit 4 Fashion 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．Students in ________ /greɪd/ Eight can take part in the school fashion clothing day. 2．This designer is a ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ in the field of eco-fashion, and she has created many unique clothes using recycled materials. 3．The first time I saw the ________ /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ was on November 15th, 2025. 4．The Trenches are ________ /'nærəʊ/, underwater valleys on the ocean floor which have high pressure and a near-freezing temperature. 5．It’s difficult to chase if you always want to wear the latest ________ /'fæʃnz/. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．He wants to ________ (设计) a new kind of jacket for young people. 2．_____________ (说实话), this amazing fashion collection challenges traditional aesthetics and brings a fresh vibe to the industry. 3．His ________ (收藏) of fashion shoes is very large and amazing. 4．We can ________ (改变) our hairstyle to match different clothes. 5．The ________ (正式的) dress code is required for the wedding. 6．Wearing a hat can ________ (增加) more beauty to your look. 7．The ________ (布料) of this skirt is very soft and breathable. 8．He has good ________ (眼光) in fashion and always follows the trend. 9．This ________ (品牌) of bags is from Italy and very popular. 10．The ________ (趋势) of wearing vintage clothes comes back this year. 三、根据首字母填空 1．Her personal c________ of fashion scarves has over 200 pieces. 2．F________ clothes are required for the business meeting, so don’t wear jeans. 3．This b________ of shoes is from France and is loved by many young people. 4．We will a________ a fashion party held by a famous brand this weekend. 5．The famous d________ designed a lot of amazing clothes for the fashion show. 6．You should m________ your shirt with a tie when you go to a wedding. 7．This dress is made of s________ and it looks very elegant. 8．The new f________ trend of wearing vintage clothes is popular this year. 9．She has a good t________ in fashion and always dresses well. 10．This kind of c________ clothes is very comfortable to wear at home. 词汇语境练-句子 四、选词填空 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．others B．develop C． confident D．blindly E. ourselves When talking about fashion, many people think of following popular trends. But in fact, the most wonderful thing about fashion is having your own style. Developing your own style doesn’t mean you have to wear strange clothes. It means choosing clothes and ways of dressing that fit your personality and make you feel comfortable. How can we 1 our own style? First, we should know 2 well. Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident. For example, if you like sports, casual sportswear might be your best choice. If you are quiet and gentle, simple dresses or shirts could suit you better. Second. don’t be afraid to try new things, but never lose yourself. You can get ideas from fashion magazines or your favourite stars, but you shouldn’t copy them completely. Pick the parts that fit you and mix them with your own preferences. Remember, fashion is a way to show who you are, not to become someone else. Finally.be 3 about your style. Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think. As long as your clothes are clean and proper and you feel happy in them, that’s a great style. Developing your own style is a fun journey. It helps you know yourself better and become more confident. So, let’s stop following others 4 and start creating a style that belongs to us! 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The simple ________ on her dress, a small silver butterfly, made it look especially elegant and unique. (decorate) 2．Many young people today prefer to wear comfortable ________ instead of formal leather shoes for everyday activities. (trainer) 3．He usually wears ________ jeans and a large T-shirt when he relaxes at home on weekends. (bag) 4．The weather in spring is quite ________, so you should choose your clothes carefully before going out. (change) 5．She carried a ________ handbag with bright colours that matched her summer dress perfectly at the party. (flower) 6．My grandmother thinks that wide-legged trousers are very ________ among young people this year. (fashion) 7．The famous online ________ shared her latest ideas about summer outfit with millions of followers. (influence) 8．My best friend is ________ in making her own hair accessories, like cloth hairbands and beaded clips.(interest) 9．This new brand of canvas shoes is ________—it only costs 89 yuan, so many teens can buy them.(afford) 10．He enjoys ________ (match) different clothes to create new styles. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) The Jeans Revolution If you look around any city in the world, you will see people wearing jeans. But did you know that jeans were not always a fashion item? In the 19th century, they were working clothes for miners and cowboys. The 1 (pioneer) of this style was Levi Strauss. He created trousers made of strong blue denim. At that time, durability (耐用性) was the only goal. The pants were loose and practical, quite 2 (differ) from the narrow fitted suits of gentlemen in the city. In the 1950s, movies changed everything. Handsome actors wore jeans on screen, looking rebellious (叛逆的) and cool. Suddenly, jeans became a symbol of youth. The 3 (attract) was unstoppable. Teenagers started wearing them to school, even though some teachers didn’t like it. Over the decades, the design of jeans has gone through many changes. In the 1970s, 4 (flower) patterns and bell-bottoms (喇叭裤) were popular. In the 1990s, hip-hop culture made 5 (bag) jeans famous. Today, you can find jeans with holes, jewels, or simple designs. Jeans have 6 (success) crossed the gap between work wear and high fashion. You might see a pair of jeans in a jeweller’s shop window next to diamond rings. They are truly versatile (多功能的). Whether you are feeling energetic or 7 (relax), there is a pair of jeans for you. Their 8 (popular) shows no sign of fading. They have become a global 9 (culture) icon that fits everyone 10 (comfort). Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Weekend Style vs. School Days For most students in Shanghai, Monday to Friday means wearing a school uniform. It is simple and practical, but some students feel it is boring. They believe that clothes should show their personality. Therefore, the weekend becomes a time for 1 (fashionable) shows on the streets. On Saturdays, the parks are full of young people. You can see many teenagers wearing 2 (flower) dresses or cool T-shirts. Boys often prefer 3 (bag) jeans that allow them to move easily. Since they are young and 4 (energy), they like clothes that are comfortable for sports and running. A good pair of 5 (train) is a must-have item for them. Girls might spend more time on their 6 (outfit). Some like to add small 7 (decorate) such as ribbons or pins, to their bags. They want to be different from others. However, comfort is still important. When they go to the library or a café, they prefer a 8 (relax) style. Of course, looking good does not mean spending a lot of money. Most students cannot afford expensive luxury brands. They are good at finding nice clothes at 9 (reason) prices. 10 (interest), some students even modify old clothes to make them look new and unique. 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Fashion 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、根据音标写单词 1．Students in ________ /greɪd/ Eight can take part in the school fashion clothing day. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：八年级的学生可以参加学校的时尚服装日活动。音标/ɡreɪd/对应的单词是Grade，意思是“年级”；表达“八年级”时，要用Grade Eight，且单词首字母需要大写。故填Grade。 2．This designer is a ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ in the field of eco-fashion, and she has created many unique clothes using recycled materials. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：这位设计师是生态时尚领域的先驱，她用回收材料创作了许多独特的服装。音标/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/对应的单词是pioneer，作为名词时意思是“先驱、开拓者、先锋”；前面的不定冠词a要求后面跟可数名词单数。故填pioneer。 3．The first time I saw the ________ /əd'vɜːtɪsmənt/ was on November 15th, 2025. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：我第一次看到这则广告是在2025年11月15日。音标/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/对应的单词是advertisement，意思是“广告”；前面的定冠词the也对应了这个单数名词，语法上匹配。故填advertisement。 4．The Trenches are ________ /'nærəʊ/, underwater valleys on the ocean floor which have high pressure and a near-freezing temperature. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：海沟是狭窄的海底峡谷，它们位于海底，压力极高，温度接近冰点。音标/ˈnærəʊ/对应的单词是narrow，意为“狭窄的”，在句中作表语，描述海沟的特征。故填narrow。 5．It’s difficult to chase if you always want to wear the latest ________ /'fæʃnz/. 【答案】fashions 【详解】句意：如果你总是想穿最新款式的时装，是很难做到的。音标/ˈfæʃnz/对应的单词是fashions，是名词fashion（时尚、时装）的复数形式；wear the latest fashions意思是“穿最新款式的时装”。故填fashions。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．He wants to ________ (设计) a new kind of jacket for young people. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：他想为年轻人设计一种新型夹克。design“设计”，是动词，空前有不定式to，此处动词用原形，故填design。 2．_____________ (说实话), this amazing fashion collection challenges traditional aesthetics and brings a fresh vibe to the industry. 【答案】To be honest 【详解】说实话，这个令人惊叹的时装系列挑战了传统美学，为行业带来了全新的氛围。根据汉语提示可知，To be honest“说实话”，此处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填To be honest。 3．His ________ (收藏) of fashion shoes is very large and amazing. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他的时尚鞋收藏非常丰富，令人惊叹。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填collection“收藏”，位于介词of前面，根据is可知，用名词单数形式作主语。故填collection。 4．We can ________ (改变) our hairstyle to match different clothes. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：我们可以改变发型来搭配不同的衣服。根据汉语提示“改变”可知，change“改变”，动词；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填change。 5．The ________ (正式的) dress code is required for the wedding. 【答案】formal 【详解】句意：婚礼要求正式的着装规范。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“正式的”，英文为formal，形容词作定语修饰dress code。故填formal。 6．Wearing a hat can ________ (增加) more beauty to your look. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：戴帽子可以为你的造型增添更多美感。根据汉语提示“增加”可知，此处缺少动词add。空格前是情态动词can，后应接动词原形。故填add。 7．The ________ (布料) of this skirt is very soft and breathable. 【答案】cloth 【详解】句意：这条裙子的布料非常柔软透气。根据汉语提示可知，cloth意为“布料”，名词，故填cloth。 8．He has good ________ (眼光) in fashion and always follows the trend. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：他在时尚方面有很好的品味，并且总是紧跟潮流。根据汉语提示可知，taste“品味、眼光”，此处构成固定搭配have good taste in...，表示 “对……有很好的品味/鉴赏力”。故填taste。 9．This ________ (品牌) of bags is from Italy and very popular. 【答案】brand 【详解】句意：这个品牌的包来自意大利，非常受欢迎。根据汉语提示“品牌”可知，brand“品牌”，可数名词；由“This”可知用单数形式，作主语。故填brand。 10．The ________ (趋势) of wearing vintage clothes comes back this year. 【答案】trend 【详解】句意：今年穿复古衣服的趋势又回来了。根据汉语提示“趋势”可知，此处缺少名词作主语。trend是名词，意为“趋势，潮流”，符合句意和语法要求。故填trend。 三、根据首字母填空 1．Her personal c________ of fashion scarves has over 200 pieces. 【答案】collection/ollection 【详解】句意：她的时尚围巾个人收藏超过200件。根据“Her personal ... of fashion scarves has over 200 pieces.”以及首字母c可推知，“超过200件”的围巾属于个人收藏，collection（收藏）符合语境。故填collection。 2．F________ clothes are required for the business meeting, so don’t wear jeans. 【答案】Formal/ormal 【详解】句意：商务会议要求穿正式服装，所以不要穿牛仔裤。根据“... clothes are required for the business meeting, so don't wear jeans.”以及首字母F可推知，商务会议不允许穿牛仔裤，要求的是正式服装，formal（正式的）符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Formal。 3．This b________ of shoes is from France and is loved by many young people. 【答案】brand/rand 【详解】句意：这个品牌的鞋子来自法国，受到许多年轻人的喜爱。根据首字母提示“b”和“of shoes”可知，此处应填入表示“品牌”的名词。brand“品牌”符合语境，作主语。故填brand。 4．We will a________ a fashion party held by a famous brand this weekend. 【答案】attend/ttend 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将参加一个由知名品牌举办的时尚派对。根据“We will ... a fashion party”和首字母可知是“参加时尚派对”，attend“参加”符合语境；且will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填attend。 5．The famous d________ designed a lot of amazing clothes for the fashion show. 【答案】designer/esigner 【详解】句意：那位著名的设计师为时装表演设计了许多令人惊叹的衣服。根据首字母提示以及“The famous…designed a lot of amazing clothes”可知，此处指设计衣服的人。designer意为“设计师”。此处位于形容词famous之后作主语，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。 6．You should m________ your shirt with a tie when you go to a wedding. 【答案】match/atch 【详解】句意：当你去参加婚礼时，你应该用领带搭配你的衬衫。情态动词should后接动词原形，match意为“搭配”，符合语境和首字母m的提示，在句中作谓语。故填match。 7．This dress is made of s________ and it looks very elegant. 【答案】silk/ilk 【详解】句意：这条裙子是丝绸做的，看起来非常优雅。根据“This dress is made of ... and it looks very elegant.”以及首字母s可推知，制作裙子且以s开头的材料是silk（丝绸）。故填silk。 8．The new f________ trend of wearing vintage clothes is popular this year. 【答案】fashion/ashion 【详解】句意：今年，穿复古服装的新时尚潮流很流行。根据“The new ... trend of wearing vintage clothes is popular this year.”以及首字母f可推知，描述服装流行趋势的词是fashion（时尚），fashion trend是固定搭配，意为“时尚潮流”。故填fashion。 9．She has a good t________ in fashion and always dresses well. 【答案】taste/aste 【详解】句意：她在时尚方面有很好的品味，总是穿得很得体。根据“in fashion and always dresses well”和首字母提示可知，此处应填入taste，（品味）。故填taste。 10．This kind of c________ clothes is very comfortable to wear at home. 【答案】cotton/otton 【详解】句意：这种棉质衣服在家穿非常舒服。根据“comfortable to wear at home”以及首字母 提示可知，此处应填入cotton，构成“cotton clothes”的固定搭配。故填cotton。 词汇语境练-句子 四、选词填空 A．changes      B．express      C． popular     D．modern      E. eco-friendly Fashion is not just about clothes. It is a way for people to 1 themselves and show their personality. Fashion 2 all the time. What was popular last year may not be in style this year. In the past, people often followed the same fashion. But in 3 society, young people enjoy trying different styles. They mix and match to create their unique look. Some styles become very popular around the world. For example, jeans and T-shirts are now worn by millions of people. They are comfortable and suit different occasions. Today, there is also a growing trend for 4 fashion. People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment. Remember, the best fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling good and doing good. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕时尚展开，阐述了时尚不仅是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式，还介绍了时尚不断变化的特点，现代社会的时尚趋势以及当下流行的环保时尚等内容。 1．句意：它是人们表达自我和展示个性的方式。此处需要一个动词，与“themselves”搭配，表达人们通过时尚来展现自己的意思。“express oneself”是固定短语，意为“表达自己”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 2．句意：时尚一直在变化。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据后文“What was popular last year may not be in style this year.”可知，去年流行的今年可能不时兴了，说明时尚是不断变化的，应用changes。 3．句意：但在现代社会，年轻人喜欢尝试不同的风格。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“society”，根据语境可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，强调现在的社会，“modern society”表示“现代社会”，应用modern。 4．句意：如今，环保时尚也日益流行。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“fashion”，根据后文“People are choosing clothes made from natural or recycled materials. This helps to protect our environment.”可知，人们选择由天然或可回收材料制成的衣服，这有助于保护环境，说明这种时尚是环保的，应用eco-friendly。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A．others B．develop C． confident D．blindly E. ourselves When talking about fashion, many people think of following popular trends. But in fact, the most wonderful thing about fashion is having your own style. Developing your own style doesn’t mean you have to wear strange clothes. It means choosing clothes and ways of dressing that fit your personality and make you feel comfortable. How can we 1 our own style? First, we should know 2 well. Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident. For example, if you like sports, casual sportswear might be your best choice. If you are quiet and gentle, simple dresses or shirts could suit you better. Second. don’t be afraid to try new things, but never lose yourself. You can get ideas from fashion magazines or your favourite stars, but you shouldn’t copy them completely. Pick the parts that fit you and mix them with your own preferences. Remember, fashion is a way to show who you are, not to become someone else. Finally.be 3 about your style. Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think. As long as your clothes are clean and proper and you feel happy in them, that’s a great style. Developing your own style is a fun journey. It helps you know yourself better and become more confident. So, let’s stop following others 4 and start creating a style that belongs to us! 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了时尚中拥有自己风格的重要性，并阐述了如何发展自己的风格，包括了解自己、勇于尝试新事物且不迷失自我以及对自己的风格充满自信等方面。 1．句意：我们怎样才能发展出自己的风格呢？根据后文“First, we should know... Second, don’t be afraid to try new things... Finally, be... about your style.”可知，后文在阐述如何发展自己的风格，所以此处应问“我们怎样才能发展出自己的风格呢”，develop“发展”符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。 2．句意：首先，我们应该很了解我们自己。根据后文“Think about what colours and styles make you feel confident.”可知，要思考什么颜色和风格能让自己感到自信，所以首先要了解自己，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。 3．句意：最后，对你的风格要有自信。根据后文“Everyone is unique, so your style should be unique too. Don’t care too much about what others think.”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，所以不要太在意别人的想法，即要对自己的风格有自信，confident“自信的”符合语境，be confident about“对……有自信”。 4．句意：所以，让我们停止盲目地追随别人，开始创造属于我们自己的风格吧！根据前文“Don’t care too much about what others think.”以及“stop following others”可知，不要太在意别人的想法，不要盲目追随别人，blindly“盲目地”符合语境，修饰动词following。 五、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The simple ________ on her dress, a small silver butterfly, made it look especially elegant and unique. (decorate) 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：她裙子上简单的装饰品，一只银色的蝴蝶，让裙子看起来格外优雅而且独特。括号里的decorate是动词，句子中The simple后面需要接名词，所以把decorate变成其名词形式decoration，结合“a small silver butterfly”可知，用其单数形式。 2．Many young people today prefer to wear comfortable ________ instead of formal leather shoes for everyday activities. (trainer) 【答案】trainers 【详解】句意：如今许多年轻人在日常活动中更喜欢穿舒适的运动鞋而不是正式的皮鞋。句中“comfortable”表示“舒适的”，用来修饰名词。“trainer”作为名词时，意为“运动鞋”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以要用其复数形式，其复数形式为trainers，故填trainers。 3．He usually wears ________ jeans and a large T-shirt when he relaxes at home on weekends. (bag) 【答案】baggy 【详解】句意：周末在家放松时，他通常穿宽松的牛仔裤和一件大T恤。句中“jeans”是名词，意为“牛仔裤”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“bag”作为名词时，意为“包；袋”，而“baggy”是其形容词形式，意为“宽松的”，符合语境。 4．The weather in spring is quite ________, so you should choose your clothes carefully before going out. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：春天的天气十分多变，所以你在出门前应该仔细挑选衣服。句中“quite”表示“相当，十分”，用来修饰形容词或副词。而“change”作为名词时，意为“变化”，作为动词时，意为“改变”，根据句子结构可知，此处需要填形容词形式，“change”的形容词形式为“changeable”，意为“多变的”。 5．She carried a ________ handbag with bright colours that matched her summer dress perfectly at the party. (flower) 【答案】flowery 【详解】句意：她在聚会上拿着一个色彩鲜艳的花式手提包，与她的夏装完美搭配。句中“handbag”为名词，意为“手提包”，其前面需要用形容词来修饰。“flower”作为名词时，意为“花”，而“flowery”是形容词，意为“花的；饰以花的；华而不实的”，符合语境和语法要求，故填flowery。 6．My grandmother thinks that wide-legged trousers are very ________ among young people this year. (fashion) 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：我祖母认为今年阔腿裤在年轻人中非常流行。句中“very”为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。而“fashion”作为名词时，意为“时尚”，be动词后接其形容词形式“fashionable”，意为“流行的，时尚的”，符合语境需求，故填fashionable。 7．The famous online ________ shared her latest ideas about summer outfit with millions of followers. (influence) 【答案】influencer 【详解】句意：这位著名的网络影响者与数百万粉丝分享了她对夏季服装的最新想法。句中“online”表示“网络的”，是形容词用来修饰名词。“influence”作为名词时，意为“影响”，而根据句意，此处指的是“有影响力的人”，其名词形式为“influencer”，意为“影响者，有影响力的人”，是可数名词，在此句中特指某一位网络影响者，用单数形式即可。 8．My best friend is ________ in making her own hair accessories, like cloth hairbands and beaded clips.(interest) 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友对制作自己的发饰很感兴趣，比如布发带和串珠发夹。此处要表达对制作自己的发饰很感兴趣，固定短语be interested in意思是“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 9．This new brand of canvas shoes is ________—it only costs 89 yuan, so many teens can buy them.(afford) 【答案】affordable 【详解】句意：这款新品牌的帆布鞋价格实惠——它只要89元，所以很多青少年都能买得起。根据“is”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，来描述这款帆布鞋的特点；动词afford（负担得起）的形容词形式是affordable，意思是“负担得起的、价格实惠的”。故填affordable。 10．He enjoys ________ (match) different clothes to create new styles. 【答案】matching 【详解】句意：他喜欢搭配不同的衣服来创造新款式。match“匹配”，动词，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填matching。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) The Jeans Revolution If you look around any city in the world, you will see people wearing jeans. But did you know that jeans were not always a fashion item? In the 19th century, they were working clothes for miners and cowboys. The 1 (pioneer) of this style was Levi Strauss. He created trousers made of strong blue denim. At that time, durability (耐用性) was the only goal. The pants were loose and practical, quite 2 (differ) from the narrow fitted suits of gentlemen in the city. In the 1950s, movies changed everything. Handsome actors wore jeans on screen, looking rebellious (叛逆的) and cool. Suddenly, jeans became a symbol of youth. The 3 (attract) was unstoppable. Teenagers started wearing them to school, even though some teachers didn’t like it. Over the decades, the design of jeans has gone through many changes. In the 1970s, 4 (flower) patterns and bell-bottoms (喇叭裤) were popular. In the 1990s, hip-hop culture made 5 (bag) jeans famous. Today, you can find jeans with holes, jewels, or simple designs. Jeans have 6 (success) crossed the gap between work wear and high fashion. You might see a pair of jeans in a jeweller’s shop window next to diamond rings. They are truly versatile (多功能的). Whether you are feeling energetic or 7 (relax), there is a pair of jeans for you. Their 8 (popular) shows no sign of fading. They have become a global 9 (culture) icon that fits everyone 10 (comfort). 【答案】 1．pioneer 2．different 3．attraction 4．flowery 5．baggy 6．successfully 7．relaxed 8．popularity 9．cultural 10．comfortably 【导语】本文讲述了牛仔裤从19世纪矿工工作服到如今全球时尚标志的演变历程，展现了其跨越百年、融合多元文化的独特魅力。 1．句意：这种风格的先驱是李维·斯特劳斯。定冠词The后需接名词形式，pioneer意为“先驱者”，此处指人，由was可知，此处名词用单数。 2．句意：裤子宽松实用，与城市里绅士们的窄身西装截然不同。固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”。 3．句意：这种吸引力势不可挡。定冠词The后需接名词形式，attract的名词为attraction，意为“吸引力”，根据was可知此处用名词单数。 4．句意：在20世纪70年代，花卉图案和喇叭裤很流行。修饰名词patterns需用形容词，flower的形容词形式为flowery，表示“有花卉图案的”，在此处作定语。 5．句意：在20世纪90年代，嘻哈文化让宽松的牛仔裤出名了。修饰名词jeans需用形容词，bag的形容词形式为baggy，意为“宽松的”，在此处作定语。 6．句意：牛仔裤成功地跨越了工作服与高级时尚之间的鸿沟。修饰动词crossed需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。 7．句意：无论你感到充满活力还是放松，总有一条牛仔裤适合你。系动词feeling后接形容词作表语，与energetic并列，此处修饰人，用relax的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 8．句意：它们的受欢迎程度丝毫没有减退的迹象。形容词性物主代词Their后需接名词形式，popular的名词为popularity，为不可数名词。 9．句意：它们已成为一个让每个人都感到舒适的全球性文化标志。修饰名词icon需用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”，在此处作定语。 10．句意：它们已成为一个让每个人都感到舒适的全球性文化标志。修饰动词fits需用副词，comfortable的副词形式为comfortably，表示“舒服地”。 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。) Weekend Style vs. School Days For most students in Shanghai, Monday to Friday means wearing a school uniform. It is simple and practical, but some students feel it is boring. They believe that clothes should show their personality. Therefore, the weekend becomes a time for 1 (fashionable) shows on the streets. On Saturdays, the parks are full of young people. You can see many teenagers wearing 2 (flower) dresses or cool T-shirts. Boys often prefer 3 (bag) jeans that allow them to move easily. Since they are young and 4 (energy), they like clothes that are comfortable for sports and running. A good pair of 5 (train) is a must-have item for them. Girls might spend more time on their 6 (outfit). Some like to add small 7 (decorate) such as ribbons or pins, to their bags. They want to be different from others. However, comfort is still important. When they go to the library or a café, they prefer a 8 (relax) style. Of course, looking good does not mean spending a lot of money. Most students cannot afford expensive luxury brands. They are good at finding nice clothes at 9 (reason) prices. 10 (interest), some students even modify old clothes to make them look new and unique. 【答案】 1．fashion 2．flowery 3．baggy 4．energetic 5．trainers 6．outfits 7．decorations 8．relaxed 9．reasonable 10．Interestingly 【导语】本文对比了上海学生周一至周五穿校服与周末自由穿搭的不同风格，展现了他们在统一规则下追求个性与舒适的青春活力。 1．句意：因此，周末成了街头时装秀的时间。形容词fashionable意为“时尚的”，此处用名词fashion作定语修饰shows，“时装秀”英文为fashion shows，是固定表达。 2．句意：你可以看到许多青少年穿着碎花连衣裙或酷炫的T恤。修饰名词dresses需用形容词作定语，flower的形容词形式为flowery，表示“带有花卉图案的”。 3．句意：男孩们通常更喜欢宽松的牛仔裤，这样可以让他们活动自如。修饰名词jeans需用形容词作定语，bag的形容词形式为baggy，意为“宽松的”。 4．句意：因为他们年轻有活力，所以喜欢适合运动和跑步的舒适衣服。与young并列作表语，需用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“有活力的”。 5．句意：一双好的运动鞋是他们的必备品。“a pair of + 名词”结构中，名词常用复数；train“训练”，为动词，名词是trainer“运动鞋”，此处用复数形式trainers。 6．句意：女孩们可能会花更多时间在她们的着装搭配上。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词形式，outfit为可数名词，此处用复数泛指各类着装。 7．句意：有些人喜欢在包上添加一些小装饰，比如丝带或别针。形容词small后需接名词形式，decorate的名词为decoration，此处用复数表示多个装饰品。 8．句意：当她们去图书馆或咖啡馆时，更喜欢休闲的风格。此空在此处作定语修饰名词，因为前文强调了“comfort”，所以后文对应的风格应该是让人感觉很自在、不拘谨的，因此使用 relaxed，a relaxed style意为“休闲风格”或“宽松舒适的款式”。 9．句意：她们擅长以合理的价格找到漂亮的衣服。修饰名词prices需用形容词，reason的形容词形式为reasonable，意为“合理的”。 10．句意：有趣的是，有些学生甚至修改旧衣服，让它们看起来新颖独特。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，interest的副词形式为interestingly，意为“有趣的是”；句首单词首字母要大写。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $