2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册期中动词填空·考点分类整理

豪周周周周 译林版八下期中动词填空·考点分类整理 目录 一、现在完成时 2 二、过去进行时（期中高频易错考点） 3 三、一般过去时 4 四、一般将来时（基础必考考点） 4 五、一般现在时 5 六、主谓一致 5 七、固定搭配（必背核心考点） 6 八、从句中的谓语动词 7 动词填空趣味解题四步走 · 第一步：细心审题，读懂句意 先通读句子，理清语境大意，不着急填空，找准答题大方向。 · 第二步：身份判定，区分谓 / 非谓 核心第一步！先判断横线处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，一步锁定解题思路。 · 第三步：谓语答题，精准判时态 若是谓语动词，从 4 个角度判定时态： ✅ 找时间状语标志词（最直观） ✅ 看句中并列谓语动词（时态保持一致） ✅ 结合上下文语境（无标志词靠句意推导） ✅ 依据从句规则（主将从现、主现完从一过等） · 第四步：非谓语答题，死磕固定配 若是非谓语动词，不用考虑时态，直接套用to do/doing/ 动词原形固定搭配，快速秒答！ 一、现在完成时 考点① 动作从过去持续到现在 核心定义：动作始于过去某一时刻，持续发生至现在，常搭配for+时间段、over the years、in the last few years、up to now等标志词。 1. Chow Yun-fat ___________(work) in the film industry for 56 years. He ______ (live) in this city for 5 years, but now he lives in Nanjing. 2. The number of bikes ______ (rise) quickly in the last few years. 3. There ______ (be) little rain here over the years. 4. The town ______ (make) great effort over the last 20 years. 5. Up to now, the Internet ___________(bring) us great convenience. 6. Lily ___________(look) for her bag last night. She ___________(not find) it so far. 7. The old stories ______ (attract) many history fans so far. 8. So far, everyone in our class ______ (sign) up for the math competition. 考点② 动作从过去到现在发生的次数 核心定义：强调从过去到现在为止，动作发生的次数或是否有过该经历，常搭配ever、never、how many times、hundreds of times、till now等标志词。 1. ___________ you ever ___________(fall) in love with a story character? 2. We ___________(explain) it clearly hundreds of times. 3. How many times ______ you ______（be）late for class these days? 4. ______ you ______ (try) the famous Yangzhou fried rice till now? 5. How many times ______ you ______ (visit) the Yangzhou Museum since last term? 6. He ______ (never eat) western food before. 考点③ 过去动作对现在造成的影响（有明显标志词） 核心定义：动作发生在过去，侧重该动作对现在产生的直接结果或影响，常搭配already（肯定句，可放句中/句末）、yet（否定句/疑问句，放句末）等标志词。 1. Tom __________（return）your pen already. 2. ___________ the students ___________（finish）their homework yet? 3. I __________ (not finish) reading Tom Sawyer yet. 考点④ 过去动作对现在有影响（语境判断，无明显标志词） 核心定义：无明确的现在完成时标志词，需结合上下文语境判断，侧重动作对现在的状态、情绪或结果产生的影响。 1. Lucy _________(eat) her lunch. Now she is not hungry. 2. Both of his sisters look sad. Maybe they ___________(know) what happened. 3. Dear Dad, I ________(grow) up. Please don't treat me like a kid any longer. 4. The window is broken. Someone ______ (break) it. 5. Lily can't ride the bike to school because she ________________（lose）the key. 6. The students are jumping excitedly because they ______ (finish) the project. 考点⑤ have been to, have been in, have gone to的用法区别 核心定义：三者均与“去过/在某地”相关，区别在于：have been to（去过某地，已返回）；have been in（在某地待了一段时间，仍在该地）；have gone to（去了某地，未返回或在途中）。 1. —Where is Tom? I can't find him. —He ______ (go) to the library. He will be back in an hour. 2. My parents ______ (be) to Beijing twice. They like the city very much. 3. She ______ (be) in Nanjing for three years. She knows every corner of the city. 4. —______ you ever ______ (be) to the new park near our school? 5. He ______ (go) to Shanghai on business. He won't come back until next week. 6. My brother _________ (not go) there before. 考点⑥ 短暂性动词转换为延续性动词（易错重点） 核心定义：短暂性动词不能与for+时间段、since引导的从句连用，需转换为对应的延续性动词）。 1. His grandpa ________(die) for two years. 2. The film ______(begin) for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. 3. I ______(keep) this book for two weeks, and I will return it tomorrow. 4. She ______ (buy) the bike for three years. 5. He ______ (leave) his hometown for five years. 二、过去进行时（期中高频易错考点） 考点① 有明显时间状语标志词 1. The heavy wind and rain ____________(beat) the doors at that moment. 2. She ______(take) a shower at that time. 3. I ______ (have) a shower then. 4. We ______ (watch) TV from 7 to 9 last evening. 5. Her sister ______ (talk) on the phone all the time last night. 考点② 语境判断题（无明显时间标志词） 1. —Why didn't you answer my call just now? —Sorry, I ______ (wash) my hands and didn't hear it. 2. The workers ______ (repair) the road, so we had to take another way. 3. She looked tired because she ______ (work) all afternoon. 4. What speed were you ___________(drive) at along this road last night? 三、一般过去时 考点① 有明确时间标志词 1. —When ______ you ______ (buy)this phone? —Last November. 2. —When ______ you ______ (book)the ticket? —Yesterday afternoon. 3. My mother's bike ______ (break) down yesterday on her way to work. 4. They ______ (pull) the rope last Sunday to move the big box. 5. Many people ______ (prefer) walking to riding five years ago. 6. He ______ (visit) his grandparents the day before yesterday. 7. I ______ (see) a lovely cat just now. 8. She ______ (finish) her homework last night and went to bed early. 考点② 语境暗示的一般过去时（无明显时间标志词） 1. The police ______ (look) closely at the photo to find the criminal. 2. The writer finally ______ (agree) to the publisher's offer after thinking for a week. 3. —Don’t smoke in the library. —Sorry, I ______ (not see) the sign. 四、一般将来时（基础必考考点） 考点① 有明显时间/语境标志词（核心基础考点） 1. I ______ (finish) my homework in an hour. 2. I _________(read) Romance of the Three Kingdoms at home this weekend. 3. She ______ (visit) her aunt next Sunday. 4. We ______ (have) a school trip in the future. 5. He ______ (be) back soon. Please wait for him. 6. They ______ (plant) trees tomorrow morning. 考点② 语境推测类（无明显标志词） 1. I’m afraid we ______ (wear) masks for some more time. 2. I ______ never ______ (forget) this meaningful experience all my life. 3. You ______ (find) out what the writer wants to say after reading the passage. 4. —Is it going to rain? —I think it ______ (rain). The sky is very dark. 5. With hard work, you ______ (achieve) your dream sooner or later. 考点③ 特殊句型的一般将来时（易错重点） 1. Take a map, or you _______ (lose) your way in the new city. 2. Study hard, and you ______(get) good grades in the exam. 3. Hurry up, or we ______ (miss) the early bus. 4. Keep trying, and you ______ (succeed) in the end. 五、一般现在时 考点① 客观真理、普遍事实 1. The moon ______ (go) around the earth. 2. The sun ______(rise) in the east every day. 3. Light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 考点② 有明显标志词（经常性、习惯性动作） 1. He ______ (practise) playing the guitar every day after school. 2. A book lover often ______ (borrow) new books from the library. 3. My father usually ______(drink) a cup of tea after dinner. 4. They never ______ (eat) fast food because it’s unhealthy. 考点③ 现阶段状态 1. She ______ (be) in Grade Eight this term. 2. This kind of flower ______ (smell) very sweet. 3. My brother ______ (like) playing basketball very much. 4. The shop ______ (open) from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. 六、主谓一致 考点①：就远原则 1. The reporter together with his assistants _______ (translate) the article now. 2. The teacher as well as his students ______（finish）the final task on time. 3. The boy as well as his parents, _______（plan）to go camping this weekend. 4. Everyone except the brothers ______ (plan) the trip at the moment. 5. My sister with her classmates often ______ (fly) kites in the park on weekends. 考点②：就近原则 1. Not only your parents but also your sister ______ (be)to Japan before. 2. There ______ (be) a new library and two classroom buildings in our school now. 考点③：其它考点 1. Nobody ______(know) the truth except the teacher. 2. Our class ______(win) the basketball game last week. 3. The police ______(search) for the lost child now. 4. The Smiths ______(have) dinner together every evening. 5. Tom and his brother ______(play) football after school every day. 七、固定搭配（必背核心考点） 考点①：to do结构（宾语/目的状语/固定搭配） 1. We went to the city square ______ (watch)the sunset last weekend. 2. ______ (learn)about a town, you can visit its local museums. 3. Reading is a good way ______ (broaden) our minds. 4. We are not sure which book ______ (pick) for our report. 5. They tried their best ______ (solve) all the difficulties in the exam. 6. I advise you ______ (join) the competition to show your ability. 7. The park keeper warned visitors ________________(not throw) plastic bags everywhere. 8. There used ________________(be) a small garden in our school. 9. The beautiful scenery makes it hard for visitors ______ (describe) in words. 10. Most of my classmates prefer ______ (run) rather than walk after school. 11. The teacher was too busy having a meeting to stop ______ (greet) us. 12. Lily wonders whether ______ (buy)the red book in the bookstore. 考点②：doing结构（介词+doing/固定短语+doing） 1. My mother has got used to _______ (pay) the electricity fees online. 2. She prefers _______ (go) by train to taking a plane. 3. You should avoid _________ (press) the green button in the lab. 4. The audience couldn’t stop ______ (cheer) after the wonderful performance. 5. Focus on improving your skills instead of ______ (show)off in public. 6. The little girl saw butterflies ______ (fly) towards the flowers in the garden. 7. This building is worth ______ (visit) because of its special design. 8. He can do everything except ______ (tie) his own shoes. 9. The runner continued ______ (run) towards the starting line after resting. 10. Xu Xiake was interested in ______ (travel) around the country. 11. We have difficulty ______ (solve) the problem in the math class. 12. I had trouble ______ (do) my English homework last night. 13. _______ (learn) Chinese well is important for us. 14. ___________（step）into the new term fills me with hope. 15. ______ (learn) about the culture helps students know more about our country. 考点③：使役/感官动词+原形 1. The boss made the workers ______(work) for 10 hours a day. 2. I often hear the girl ______(sing) in the next room. 3. Lily sometimes__________ (notice) a little boy _________(pick) up rubbish. 4. I saw some workers ________(repair) the road when I passed the street. 5. We used to _________(be) good friends when we were young. 八、从句中的谓语动词 考点① 时间状语从句 1.1：since引导的时间状语从句（主现完，从一过） 1. My father _______ (work) in this company since he _______ (come) to the town in 1995. 2. Since he ________________（stop）drinking, his body has improved a lot. 3. The poor girl ____________（lie）in bed since she ____________（be）ill three days ago. 4. He ________________（develop）great interest in drawing pictures since he joined the club. 5. My brother _______ (work) in this factory since he _______ (come) to the city in 1998. 1.2：其余时间状语从句（主将从现，主过从过） 1. When the light _______ (go) out, I ___________(read) the newspaper. 2. When I passed by, she ______ (communicate) with the teacher. 3. The little girl _______ (fall) asleep while she was watching cartoons. 4. The children ___________(enjoy) candies while the parents ___________(decorate) the house. 5. There ______(be) a group of children ______ (clean) the garden when we went for a walk yesterday. 6. When the nurse arrived, the poor cat _________ (bleed) badly. 7. As he ______ (climb) his way to the top, the rain came suddenly. 8. When he ______ (arrive) here, please call me. 9. The reporter together with his assistants _______ (translate) the article when the telephone rang. 10. I ______ (wait)for you until you come. 11. I ______ (join) up for it as soon as possible. 12. He won't come until he _________(finish) reading the book. 考点② 条件状语从句（主将从现，主过从过） 1. If the group ______ (continue) to work together, they will succeed. 2. The bike ______ (crash) into the tree if he rides too fast. 3. We ______ (not reach) our goals if we don't work hard. 4. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ (not go) out. 考点③ 宾语从句（八下目前只考“主现从任意，真理永一现） 1. I think I ___________（receive）his email in a few days. 2. I hope I ___________（receive）his email in a few days. 3. Lily wonders whether she ______ (buy) the red book in the bookstore tomorrow. 4. I know he ______ (play) football every afternoon. 5. She wonders if the moon ______ (go) around the earth. 6. Our teacher tells us that practice ______ (make) perfect. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八下期中动词填空答案 一、现在完成时 1. has worked; lived 2. has risen 3. has been 4. has made 5. has brought 6. looked; hasn’t found 7. have attracted 8. has signed 考点② 1. Have; fallen 2. have explained 3. have; been 4. Have; tried 5. have; visited 6. has never eaten 考点③ 1. has returned 2. Have; finished 3. haven’t finished 考点④ 1. has eaten 2. have known 3. have grown 4. has broken 5. has lost 6. have finished 考点⑤ 1. has gone 2. have been 3. has been 4. Have; been 5. has gone 6. hasn’t been 考点⑥ 1. has been dead 2. has been on 3. have kept 4. has had 5. has been away from 二、过去进行时 考点① 1. were beating 2. was taking 3. was having 4. were watching 5. was talking 考点② 1. was washing 2. were repairing 3. was working 4. driving 三、一般过去时 考点① 1. did; buy 2. did; book 3. broke 4. pulled 5. preferred 6. visited 7. saw 8. finished 考点② 1. looked 2. agreed 3. didn’t see 四、一般将来时 考点① 1. will finish 2. will read 3. will visit 4. will have 5. will be 6. will plant 考点② 1. will wear 2. will; forget 3. will find 4. will rain 5. will achieve 考点③ 1. will lose 2. will get 3. will miss 4. will succeed 五、一般现在时 考点① 1. goes 2. rises 3. travels 考点② 1. practises 2. borrows 3. drinks 4. eat 考点③ 1. is 2. smells 3. likes 4. opens 六、主谓一致 考点① 1. is translating 2. finishes 3. plans 4. is planning 5. flies 考点② 1. has been 2. is 考点③ 1. knows 2. won 3. are searching 4. have 5. play 七、固定搭配 考点① 1. to watch 2. To learn 3. to broaden 4. to pick 5. to solve 6. to join 7. not to throw 8. to be 9. to describe 10. to run 11. to greet 12. to buy 考点② 1. paying 2. going 3. pressing 4. cheering 5. showing 6. flying 7. visiting 8. tying 9. running 10. travelling 11. solving 12. doing 13. Learning 14. Stepping 15. Learning 考点③ 1. work 2. sing 3. notices; pick 4. repair 5. be 八、从句中的谓语动词 考点① 1. has worked; came 2. stopped 3. has lain; was 4. has developed 5. has worked; came 6. went; was reading 7. was communicating 8. fell 9. were enjoying; were decorating 10. were; cleaning 11. was bleeding 12. was climbing 13. arrives 14. was translating 15. will wait 16. will join 17. finishes 考点② 1. continues 2. will crash 3. won’t reach 4. won’t go 考点③ 1. will receive 2. will receive 3. will buy 4. plays 5. goes 6. makes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $