考前押题02 用所给词的正确形式填空5大高频考点100题（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题02 用所给词的正确形式填空5大高频考点 考点1 名词 考点2代词和数词 考点3形容词和副词 考点4 谓语动词的时态 考点4 非谓语动词 考点1 名词 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）To our ________ (please), Wuxi Marathon (马拉松) is becoming world-famous. 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Whose fur coats are these? —Maybe they are those players’ ________. (wife) 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）________ of all ages take part in this festival across the country. (Canada) 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It is said that a cow has four ________ (stomach). 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Role-play is helpful in developing ________ skills. (communicate) 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）His ________ (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways. 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Please don’t make too many ________ (copy). It wastes paper. 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s a dead number. Please check your ________ (relative) telephone number again. 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I like reading history books because they can improve my ________ (know) of the past. 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）As you know, it’s useless to cry over heroes’ ________ (die). Instead, we should learn their spirit and work 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ of the books are getting better and better. (sell) 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The treasure which was found under the tree was those ________ (rule). 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）How could you chat with those ________ (Germany)? 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Li Juan is a ________ (write) and she wrote the novel My Altay. 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We will never forget the ________ (beautiful) of Jiuzhaigou. 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We believe the government will think of good ways to solve the air ________ (pollute). 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There was a lot of ________ (discuss) about the environmental protection. 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So if you complain about that, why not follow some of the ________ (advise)? 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What time is the ________ (fly) to Beijing on Saturday? 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The ________ built the pyramids thousands of years ago, and today, many people go there to visit those amazing structures. (Egypt) 考点2代词和数词 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）The design of their new teaching building is more modern than that of ________ (we). 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I hope you can enjoy ________ (you) in the school trip, boys and girls. 3．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）According to Mr Chen, many families there even have __________ (they) own cars. 4．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）The store just got a bunch of new shoes—go and check ________ out if you need a pair. (they) 5．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）The museum has put all ________ (it) precious collections online for people to visit for free. 6．（25-26八年级下·全国·课前预习）My idea is quite different from ________ (you), but both could work. 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）You have a fever. You should take ________ (you) temperature. 8．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Look, the little cat is enjoying ________ (it) meal under the table. 9．（25-26八年级下·云南曲靖·期中）My sister taught ________ (she) to play the guitar when she was ten. 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Broadway has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century. 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My grandpa is in his ________ (90), but ne is still in good condition. 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I am going to live on the ________ floor of the hotel. (nine) 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Beijing Opera has been popular since the early_________ (eighteen) century in China. 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）It is Tom’s ________ (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 15．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Grain Buds (小满), the ________ (eight) solar term of a year, means that the seeds are becoming full. 考点3 形容词和副词 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The ________ (die) leaves fell from the trees and covered the ground. 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The sick man was so weak that the nurse was ________ (able) to get him up. 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）“Asking for the moon” means asking for something that is difficult or ________ (possible) to get. 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Though these are the ________ (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The museum has been ________ (close) to the public for nearly two months. 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s unhealthy for us to drink ________ (pollute) water. 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The ________ (south) style of cooking uses a lot of fresh vegetables and seafood. 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The UK is an old ________ (Europe) country with many palaces and castles there. 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）A company named Hammacher Schlemmercreated the world’s ________ (tiny) camera. 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）This is the ________ (ugly) painting I’ve ever seen. 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s ______ (excite) for them to go sailing. 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）During the May Day holiday, many tourists got ________ (lose) in crowded scenic areas (风景区)。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）The study shows that reading paper books makes people feel ________ (relax) than reading e-books. 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why are they worried about the hiking trip? —Because they are ________ (certain) about the weather on the mountain. 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The little girl is ________ (interest) in drawing pictures. 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I felt very ________ (lone) when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends. 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Many parents plan to send their children to New York for ________ (far) study. 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Nanjing, among the ________ (east) green cities, attracts tourists with its century-old sycamore trees. 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）When asking for help, remember to speak much ________ (polite) so that others will be happy to give you a hand. 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Have you heard from your parents ________ (recent)? 21．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）How ________ (success) he has performed on the stage. 22．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The US government has ________ raised tariffs on China to 245%. (recent) 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The blind man asked people around ________ (polite) not to shout at his guide dog. 24．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I remember ________ (exact) what Gulliver experienced in Lilliput. 25．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Parents should teach children how to use the Internet ________ (wise) to avoid online risks. 考点4 谓语动词的时态 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Could you please lower your voice? It’s just 5:30 a.m. —Sorry, I didn’t realize I ________ (read) English in such a loud voice. 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Simon is crazy about sports programs while his sister _______ (enjoy) music programs. 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Could you please keep your voice down? I ________ (have) an online meeting now. 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We ________ (spend) our weekend in Shanghai Disneyland next weekend. 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You ________ (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies! 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Has Bob ________ (fly) to New York yet?   —Yes. 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）She always ________ (relax) with a cup of tea and a good book on weekends. 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When I went to see him yesterday, he ________ (search) for information online. 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street the other day. 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Nobody ________ (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mrs. Andersen will leave for a dinner party after she ________ (dress) up. 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Please don’t be worried. Everyone else ________ (wait) to book the tickets as it takes time to repair the computer. 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）If they ________ (not be) careful enough, they may fail in the exam. 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mr Green ________ (give) a talk to the students this afternoon, isn’t he? 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— Have you visited the new city museum, Rosa? — Yes. I ________ (go) there with my classmates. We can learn a lot there. 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The whole family except Jerry ________ (prepare) for the party these days. 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）How comfortable the wind ________ (feel)! It’s soft and warm. 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Is everybody here, Lucy? —No, sir. Daniel ________ (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mr. Li teaches us English this term. But he ________ (work) on a farm for nearly 4 years. 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Sorry sir, you can’t get your order if you ________ (fail) to pay for it in 15 minutes. 考点5 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Would you mind my ________ (close) the window? It’s too cold! 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）So you risked ________ (refuse) my invitation just to buy your girlfriend a cake? 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Daniel did his homework as carefully as he could to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s helpful for us ________ (read) more books in our free time. 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I can’t lend it to you because Tom refused ________ (return) it just now. 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My father has got used to ________ (pay) the water fees online. 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）They are discussing which book ________ (choose) after reading the reviews. 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The live stream (直播) of iShowSpeed in Chongqing makes the world ________ (notice) China. 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）DeepSeek managed ________ (beat) OpenAI’s ChatGPT and top the free charts of Apple’s App Store soon after it came into the market. 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What a wonderful time we had ________ (watch) the fireworks at Disneyland last winter holiday! 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The little boy saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards him and began to cry. 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Daniel has just shared a new way of ________ (remember) new words with me. 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）To reduce air pollution, more people choose ________ (travel) by electric bikes or public transport. 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）The purpose of the meeting is ________ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I think ________ (watch) English movies helps improve listening skills. 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Many people are against ________ (smoke) in public places. 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He stood up and went out, ________ (think) about what happened just now. 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）All of us should do whatever we can ________ (prevent) pollution as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I’ve tried every possible way ________ (relax), but I still feel tired. 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What great trouble the little girl had ________ (solve) the maths problem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 用所给词的正确形式填空5大高频考点 考点1 现在完成时(Unit 1-2) 1. pleasure 2. wives’ 3. Canadians 4. stomachs 5. communication 6. experiences 7. copies 8. relative’s 9. knowledge 10. death 11. sales 12. rulers’ 13. Germans 14. writer 15. beauty 16. pollution 17. discussion 18. advice 19. flight 20. Egyptians 考点2代词和数词 1. ours 2. yourselves 3. their 4. them 5. its 6. yours 7. your 8. its 9. herself 10. twentieth 11. nineties 12. ninth 13. eighteenth 14. third 15. eighth 考点3形容词和副词 1. dead 2. unable 3. impossible 4. ugliest 5. closed 6. polluted 7. southern 8. European 9. tiniest 10. ugliest 11. exciting 12. lost 13. more relaxed 14. uncertain 15. interested 16. lonely 17. further 18. eastern 19. more politely 20. recently 21. successfully 22. recently 23. politely 24. exactly 25. wisely 考点4 谓语动词的时态 1. was reading 2. enjoys 3. am having 4. will spend 5. have grown 6. flown 7. relaxes 8. was searching 9. met 10. has got 11. dresses 12. is waiting 13. are not/aren’t 14. is going to give 15. went 16. are preparing 17. feels 18. hasn’t arrived 19. worked 20. fail 考点5 非谓语动词 1. closing 2. refusing 3. making 4. to read 5. to return 6. paying 7. to choose 8. notice 9. to beat 10. watching 11. flying 12. remembering 13. to travel 14. to discuss 15. watching 16. smoking 17. thinking 18. to prevent 19. to relax 20. solving 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 用所给词的正确形式填空5大高频考点 考点1 名词 考点2代词和数词 考点3形容词和副词 考点4 谓语动词的时态 考点5 非谓语动词 考点1 名词 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）To our ________ (please), Wuxi Marathon (马拉松) is becoming world-famous. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：令我们欣喜的是，无锡马拉松正逐渐闻名于世。根据“To our..., Wuxi Marathon (马拉松) is becoming world-famous.”可知，此处应使用名词形式，to one’s pleasure“令某人欣喜的是”，故填pleasure。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Whose fur coats are these? —Maybe they are those players’ ________. (wife) 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的毛皮大衣？——可能是那些运动员妻子的（大衣）。空处指的是“运动员妻子的大衣”，所以此处需要用所有格形式，结合“those”可知，应用复数名词wives的所有格。故填wives’。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）________ of all ages take part in this festival across the country. (Canada) 【答案】Canadians 【详解】句意：全国各年龄段的加拿大人都参加这个节日。根据“...of all ages”可知，横线处需填名词，Canada“加拿大”，其表示“加拿大人”的名词形式为Canadian，且根据句意可知此处应用复数形式Canadians。故填Canadians。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It is said that a cow has four ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：据说奶牛有四个胃。根据“four”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Role-play is helpful in developing ________ skills. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：角色扮演有助于发展沟通技巧。根据“developing...skills”可知，横线处需填名词，communicate“交流”，动词，其名词形式为communication。communication skills“沟通技巧”。故填communication。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）His ________ (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：他在非洲的经历在很多方面对他帮助很大。句中“help”为动词原形，表明主语是复数形式。“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示“在非洲的经历”，应用复数形式“experiences”，在句中作主语。故填experiences。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Please don’t make too many ________ (copy). It wastes paper. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：请不要复印太多份。这浪费纸张。根据句意以及所给提示词可知，这里指的是“不要复印太多份”，copy作为名词时，意为“副本，复印件”，是可数名词，前面有“many”修饰，表示“许多”，因此这里要用其复数形式copies。故填copies。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s a dead number. Please check your ________ (relative) telephone number again. 【答案】relative’s 【详解】句意：这是一个空号。请再核对一下你亲戚的电话号码。根据“telephone number”可知，横线处需填名词所有格来修饰该名词，relative“亲戚”，名词，此处为单数，其名词所有格形式为relative’s。故填relative’s。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I like reading history books because they can improve my ________ (know) of the past. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我喜欢读历史书，因为它们能增进我对过去的了解。此处需要一个名词作动词“improve”的宾语，“know”的名词形式是“knowledge”，意为“知识；了解”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）As you know, it’s useless to cry over heroes’ ________ (die). Instead, we should learn their spirit and work 【答案】death 【详解】句意：如你所知，为英雄们的牺牲哭泣是没有用的。相反，我们应该学习他们的精神并努力奋斗。根据“it’s useless to cry over heroes’ ... (die)”可知，此处需要填入die的名词形式。die是动词，意为“死亡”，其名词形式为death，表示“死亡；牺牲”，且heroes’ death为名词所有格结构，符合语法要求。故填death。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ of the books are getting better and better. (sell) 【答案】sales 【详解】句意：这些书的销路正变得越来越好。定冠词The后接名词；sell“卖”，动词，名词为sale。结合“The...of the books”和“are”可知，不止一本书的销路，用名词复数作主语，即The sales of the books。故填sales。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The treasure which was found under the tree was those ________ (rule). 【答案】rulers’ 【详解】句意：在树下发现的宝藏曾经是那些统治者的。rule“规则”，名词；根据“The treasure which was found under the tree was those”可知，此处表示在树下发现的宝物，曾经是那些“统治者的”，ruler“统治者”，应用其名词所有格形式；根据“those”可知，应用其名词复数形式；其名词复数的所有格形式为rulers’。故填rulers’。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）How could you chat with those ________ (Germany)? 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：你怎么能和那些德国人聊天？根据“chat with…”可知此处应用German“德国人”，前面有“those”修饰，名词需变为复数“Germans”。故填Germans。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Li Juan is a ________ (write) and she wrote the novel My Altay. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：李娟是一位作家，她写了小说《我的阿勒泰》。根据“she wrote the novel”可知，她是作家，应用名词writer。故填writer。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We will never forget the ________ (beautiful) of Jiuzhaigou. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记九寨沟的美景。 根据定冠词“the”以及介词“of”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”，其名词形式是beauty，表示“美景”，符合语境。故填beauty。 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We believe the government will think of good ways to solve the air ________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们相信政府会想出好办法来解决空气污染。pollute“污染”。根据“the air”可知，此处指的是空气污染，the air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There was a lot of ________ (discuss) about the environmental protection. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：关于环境保护有很多讨论。根据“There was a lot of”可知，此处填不可数名词；discuss的动词原形需变为名词discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So if you complain about that, why not follow some of the ________ (advise)? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：所以如果你对此抱怨，为什么不听一些建议呢？根据“some of the”及句意可知，此处需要填名词表示“建议”。“advise”为动词，其名词形式为advice，是不可数名词。故填advice。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What time is the ________ (fly) to Beijing on Saturday? 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：星期六飞往北京的航班是几点？根据“What time is the…to Beijing on Saturday?”的语境可知，此处询问航班的时间，flight“航班”符合。故填flight。 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The ________ built the pyramids thousands of years ago, and today, many people go there to visit those amazing structures. (Egypt) 【答案】Egyptians 【详解】句意：埃及人在几千年前建造了金字塔，今天，许多人去那里参观那些令人惊叹的建筑。根据“The…built the pyramids thousands of years ago”以及提示词可知，此处指埃及人在几千年前建造了金字塔，应用复数名词Egyptians“埃及人”，表示泛指。故填Egyptians。 考点2代词和数词 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）The design of their new teaching building is more modern than that of ________ (we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们新教学楼的设计比我们的（教学楼的设计）更现代化。根据“that of...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“the design of...new teaching building”，为了避免重复，此处需要用名词性物主代词指代。“we”是人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词是“ours”，相当于“our + 名词”。故填ours。 2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I hope you can enjoy ________ (you) in the school trip, boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们能学校旅行中玩得愉快。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，根据“boys and girls”可知此处应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 3．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）According to Mr Chen, many families there even have __________ (they) own cars. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：据陈先生说，那里的许多家庭甚至有自己的汽车。空后为own，故此处用形容词性物主代词，表示“某人自己的”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 4．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）The store just got a bunch of new shoes—go and check ________ out if you need a pair. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：这家店刚进了一批新鞋——如果你需要一双的话，去看看它们吧。根据括号内的提示词they，以及动词check后接人称代词宾格的语法规则，此处应填they的宾格形式them，指代前文的new shoes。 5．（25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）The museum has put all ________ (it) precious collections online for people to visit for free. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：博物馆把所有的珍贵藏品都放到网上供人们免费参观。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“collections”，表示“博物馆的珍贵藏品”。“it”是人称代词主格或宾格形式，而“its”是“it”的形容词性物主代词形式，意为“它的”。故填its。 6．（25-26八年级下·全国·课前预习）My idea is quite different from ________ (you), but both could work. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的想法和你的很不一样，但两者都可能奏效。根据“My idea”可知，此处是指代“你的想法”，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词为yours。 7．（24-25八年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）You have a fever. You should take ________ (you) temperature. 【答案】your 【详解】句意：你发烧了。你应该量一下体温。take one’s temperature“给某人量体温”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 8．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Look, the little cat is enjoying ________ (it) meal under the table. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：看，这只小猫正在桌子底下享受它的美食。根据“meal”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 9．（25-26八年级下·云南曲靖·期中）My sister taught ________ (she) to play the guitar when she was ten. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我姐姐十岁时自学了弹吉他。she意为“她”，是人称代词主格，此处考查固定短语teach oneself，意为“自学”，she的反身代词是herself，意为“她自己”。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Broadway has been famous since the early ________ (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：百老汇自20世纪早期以来就闻名。根据“the early ... century”可知，此处表示“二十世纪初”，表示顺序应该用twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My grandpa is in his ________ (90), but ne is still in good condition. 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：我爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，90对应的英文是ninety，复数是nineties。故填nineties。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I am going to live on the ________ floor of the hotel. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我打算住在酒店的第九层。根据“live on the ... floor of the hotel”及所给词可知，此处指“第九层”，表示顺序或楼层用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。故填ninth。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Beijing Opera has been popular since the early_________ (eighteen) century in China. 【答案】eighteenth 【详解】句意：京剧自18世纪早期以来在中国一直很受欢迎。根据“the early...(eighteen) century”，可知需填入序数词，作定语修饰 century表示“第18世纪”。故填eighteenth。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）It is Tom’s ________ (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是汤姆第三次参观故宫博物院。空前面的Tom’s 是名词所有格，空后是名词单数，空处需用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 15．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Grain Buds (小满), the ________ (eight) solar term of a year, means that the seeds are becoming full. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，意味着种子正在变得饱满。eight八，基数词。这里修饰单数名词solar term“节气”，定冠词the后用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 考点3 形容词和副词 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The ________ (die) leaves fell from the trees and covered the ground. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：枯叶从树上落下，覆盖了地面。根据“fell from the trees and covered the ground”可知，此处指的是“枯叶”，应用形容词形式修饰名词“leaves”，die的形容词是dead“死的”，故填dead。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The sick man was so weak that the nurse was ________ (able) to get him up. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：这个病人太虚弱了，护士无法扶他起来。根据“so weak that”可知，前后为因果关系，病人虚弱会导致护士“不能”扶起他。空格处需填入形容词作表语，且与“able”构成反义。able意思是“能够的”，形容词，其否定形式为“unable”（不能），符合语境。故填unable。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）“Asking for the moon” means asking for something that is difficult or ________ (possible) to get. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：“想要天上的月亮”意为要求难以或不可能得到的东西。空处与“difficult”是并列关系，填形容词作表语。根据“Asking for the moon”和“asking for something that is difficult”可知，此处指想要月亮是很难或不可能实现的。possible“可能的”，形容词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Though these are the ________ (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：虽然这些是我们见过的最丑的橙子，但很多人喜欢它们。句中出现“we have ever seen”这一范围限定，结合定冠词“the”，可知此处需用形容词“ugly”的最高级形式“ugliest”，表示在“我们见过的橙子”这一范围内“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The museum has been ________ (close) to the public for nearly two months. 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：这家博物馆已经对公众关闭近两个月了。句子使用了现在完成时的被动语态结构“has been+过去分词”，此处“closed”作为形容词，在句中作表语，强调状态“关闭的”，符合“博物馆被关闭”的语境及语法要求。故填closed。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s unhealthy for us to drink ________ (pollute) water. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：喝受污染的水对我们来说是不健康的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰“water”，用所给词的形容词形式polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The ________ (south) style of cooking uses a lot of fresh vegetables and seafood. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：南方的烹饪风格使用了大量的新鲜蔬菜和海鲜。根据句子结构和语境可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“style”，表示“南方的烹饪风格”。因此，应该将名词south转换为其形容词形式southern，表示“南方的”。故填southern。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The UK is an old ________ (Europe) country with many palaces and castles there. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“The UK is an old...country”可知，空格处缺少形容词，修饰country，Europe的形容词为European。故填European。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）A company named Hammacher Schlemmercreated the world’s ________ (tiny) camera. 【答案】tiniest 【详解】句意：一家名为Hammacher Schlemmer的公司制造了世界上最小的相机。根据“the world’s...camera.”可推知，这家公司制造出了全世界最小的相机，形容词tiny的最高级为tiniest，表示“最小的”，故填tiniest。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）This is the ________ (ugly) painting I’ve ever seen. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最丑的画。根据“I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处应该用最高级形式，表示在所有见过的画中，这一幅是最丑的。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，其最高级形式为ugliest。故填ugliest。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）It’s ______ (excite) for them to go sailing. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：对他们来说，去航海是令人兴奋的。“excite”是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，形容事物“去航海”，故要用形容词形式“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填exciting。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）During the May Day holiday, many tourists got ________ (lose) in crowded scenic areas (风景区)。 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：五一假期期间，许多游客在拥挤的风景区迷路了。“get+形容词”构成系表结构，lose的形容词是lost，get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）The study shows that reading paper books makes people feel ________ (relax) than reading e-books. 【答案】more relaxed 【详解】句意：研究表明，读纸质书比读电子书更能让人感到放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，说明人的感受。relax是动词，其形容词形式有relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”；relaxing修饰物，表示“令人放松的”。本题感受的主体是people人，需用relaxed，且句中有than提示用比较级，relaxed的比较级是more relaxed。故填more relaxed。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why are they worried about the hiking trip? —Because they are ________ (certain) about the weather on the mountain. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：——他们为什么担心这次徒步旅行？——因为他们对山上的天气不确定。根据“Why are they worried about the hiking trip?”可知，他们对山上的天气情况是感到不确定、担忧的。certain“确定的”，反义词uncertain表示“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The little girl is ________ (interest) in drawing pictures. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对画画感兴趣。根据“The little girl is…in drawing pictures.”及提示词可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I felt very ________ (lone) when I first arrived in Nanjing, but now I’ve made many friends. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：我第一次到南京时感到非常孤独，但现在我已经交了很多朋友。“felt”（感到）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“lone”（独自的）侧重客观状态，“lonely”（孤独的）侧重主观感受，此处表达主观孤独感，用“lonely”，故填lonely。 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Many parents plan to send their children to New York for ________ (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：许多父母计划送他们的孩子去纽约深造。根据“Many parents plan to send their children to New York for...study.”可知，此处表示“进一步的学习”，far的比较级further可以表示“更进一步的，深层的”，常用于further study，意为“深造”。而far的另一个比较级farther主要表示距离上的“更远”。故填further。 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Nanjing, among the ________ (east) green cities, attracts tourists with its century-old sycamore trees. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：南京，东方绿色城市之一，以其百年梧桐树吸引着游客。修饰“green cities”，因此必须转换为形容词形式，“east”的形容词形式是“eastern”，表示“东部的”。故填eastern。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）When asking for help, remember to speak much ________ (polite) so that others will be happy to give you a hand. 【答案】more politely 【详解】句意：当寻求帮助时，记得说话更有礼貌些，这样别人会乐意帮你一把。根据“When asking for help, remember to speak much...so that others will be happy to give you a hand.”以及所给提示词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词speak，polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely；又因为前面有much，much常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以要用politely的比较级more politely。故填more politely。 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Have you heard from your parents ________ (recent)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近收到你父母的消息了吗？此处需填副词作状语，“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的”，其副词形式为“recently”。故填recently。 21．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）How ________ (success) he has performed on the stage. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：他在舞台上的表现多么成功啊！此句为How引导的感叹句，其基本结构为 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓”。句中谓语动词“performed”是实义动词，需用副词修饰；“success”是名词，其副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 22．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The US government has ________ raised tariffs on China to 245%. (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：美国政府最近已将对中国征收的关税提高到245%。根据“has...raised”可知，横线处需填副词，recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。 23．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The blind man asked people around ________ (polite) not to shout at his guide dog. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：那个盲人礼貌地要求周围的人不要对他的导盲犬大喊大叫。根据“The blind man asked people around...not to shout at his guide dog.”可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词asked，polite的副词形式是politely。故填politely。 24．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I remember ________ (exact) what Gulliver experienced in Lilliput. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我确切地记得格列佛在小人国的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处应用exact的副词形式exactly“确切地，精确地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“remember”。故填exactly。 25．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Parents should teach children how to use the Internet ________ (wise) to avoid online risks. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子如何明智地使用互联网，以避免网络风险。use the Internet是动词短语，需用副词修饰；wise“明智的”，为形容词，副词形式是wisely“明智地”，符合题意。故填wisely。 考点4 谓语动词的时态 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Could you please lower your voice? It’s just 5:30 a.m. —Sorry, I didn’t realize I ________ (read) English in such a loud voice. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：——你能小点声吗？现在才早上5:30。——抱歉，我没意识到我读英语的声音这么大。根据“I didn’t realize”及“Could you please lower your voice? It’s just 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处是描述自己在对方提醒之前正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故填was reading。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Simon is crazy about sports programs while his sister _______ (enjoy) music programs. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：西蒙痴迷体育节目，而他妹妹喜欢音乐节目。前半句使用一般现在时，描述西蒙的日常喜好；后半句主语“his sister”是第三人称单数，且同样描述习惯性行为，因此谓语动词“enjoy”需用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”，保持时态和主谓一致。故填enjoys。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Could you please keep your voice down? I ________ (have) an online meeting now. 【答案】am having 【详解】句意：请你小声点好吗？我现在正在网上开会。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时。I作主语，be动词用am。have的现在分词为having。故填am having。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We ________ (spend) our weekend in Shanghai Disneyland next weekend. 【答案】will spend 【详解】句意：我们下周末将在上海迪士尼乐园度过我们的周末。根据“next weekend.”可知，句子使用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形。故填will spend。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You ________ (grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies! 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：——爸爸，照片里的小婴儿是我吗？——是的。看看你。你已经长成一个年轻绅士了。时间过得真快呀！题干强调从过去到现在成长为年轻绅士这个动作的完成，要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语是You，用have，grow的过去分词是grown。故填have grown。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Has Bob ________ (fly) to New York yet?   —Yes. 【答案】flown 【详解】句意：——鲍勃已经飞往纽约了吗？——是的。根据“Has”可知，空处用过去分词与Has构成现在完成时结构，fly的过去分词为flown。故填flown。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）She always ________ (relax) with a cup of tea and a good book on weekends. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：她总是在周末喝一杯茶，读一本好书来放松。根据“She always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。relax“放松”，动词，其三单形式为relaxes。故填relaxes。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When I went to see him yesterday, he ________ (search) for information online. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：我昨天去看他的时候，他正在网上搜索信息。根据“When I went to see him yesterday”可知，此处是强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be用was。故填was searching。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I ________ (meet) an old friend of mine in the street the other day. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：前几天我在街上遇到了我的一位老朋友。meet“遇见”，动词；根据“the other day”可知，句子时态要用一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”，故填met。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Nobody ________ (get) any information about the accident. We are all worried. 【答案】has got 【详解】句意：没有人得到关于这起事故的任何信息。我们都很担心。根据后句“We are all worried.”可知，“没有得到信息”这一动作对现在造成了影响（大家担心），应用现在完成时；主语“Nobody”是不定代词，视为单数，助动词用has，get的过去分词是got。故填has got。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mrs. Andersen will leave for a dinner party after she ________ (dress) up. 【答案】dresses 【详解】句意：安徒生太太穿好衣服后要去参加一个晚宴。在时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词“dress”需要变为第三人称单数dresses。故填dresses。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Please don’t be worried. Everyone else ________ (wait) to book the tickets as it takes time to repair the computer. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：请不要担心。其他人都在等待预订车票，因为修复电脑需要时间。根据“Please don’t be worried. Everyone else...to book the tickets”可知，此处安慰对方别担心，因为每个人都在等，描述此刻发生的事，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语为“Everyone else”，因此用is，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填is waiting。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）If they ________ (not be) careful enough, they may fail in the exam. 【答案】are not/aren’t 【详解】句意：如果他们不够细心，可能会在考试中失败。根据“If they...careful enough, they may fail in the exam.”可知，为if引导的条件状语从句，if后面的从句用一般现在时；主语they为复数，因此be动词用are，变为否定句直接在are后面加not，are not也可以缩写为“aren’t”。故填are not/aren’t。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mr Green ________ (give) a talk to the students this afternoon, isn’t he? 【答案】is going to give 【详解】句意：格林先生今天下午要给学生们做报告，不是吗？根据“this afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，再结合“isn’t he”可知，句子使用“be going to+动词原形”结构表示将来，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is going to give。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）— Have you visited the new city museum, Rosa? — Yes. I ________ (go) there with my classmates. We can learn a lot there. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：——罗莎，你去过那座新的城市博物馆吗？——是的。我和我的同学们一起去那里了。我们在那里能学到很多东西。根据“Yes. I...there with my classmates.”可知，这一动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填went。 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The whole family except Jerry ________ (prepare) for the party these days. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：这些天，除了杰瑞，全家都在为聚会做准备。根据“these days”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”；主语为“The whole family except Jerry”，其中“except Jerry”为介词短语作状语，真正主语为“The whole family”，表示复数概念，故be动词用are，prepare“准备”，动词，其现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing。 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）How comfortable the wind ________ (feel)! It’s soft and warm. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：风感觉起来多舒服啊！它又柔和又温暖。根据“How comfortable the wind...!”可知，此处是感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，句子描述的是风给人的感觉这一客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“the wind”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Is everybody here, Lucy? —No, sir. Daniel ________ (not arrive). He’s still on his way. 【答案】hasn’t arrived 【详解】句意：——露西，所有人都到了吗？——没有，老师。丹尼尔还没到。他还在路上。根据“He’s still on his way.”可知，丹尼尔到现在还没有到达，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（人还没到），所以此处要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”；主语是Daniel，助动词用has，否定形式是hasn’t，arrive的过去分词是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mr. Li teaches us English this term. But he ________ (work) on a farm for nearly 4 years. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：这学期李先生教我们英语。但他在农场工作了将近4年。根据“Mr. Li teaches us English this term.”可知，这学期李先生教我们英语，在农场工作是过去的动作，用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Sorry sir, you can’t get your order if you ________ (fail) to pay for it in 15 minutes. 【答案】fail 【详解】句意：先生，抱歉，如果您在15分钟内未能支付订单款项，您就无法拿到您订购的商品。这是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，此处用一般现在时fail，符合“主将从现”语法规则，用来陈述“15分钟内不付款”这个条件及对应的后续结果。故填fail。 考点5 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Would you mind my ________ (close) the window? It’s too cold! 【答案】closing 【详解】句意：你介意我关上窗户吗？天太冷了！“mind”后接动名词形式，“close”是动词原形，其动名词形式“closing”。故填closing。 2．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）So you risked ________ (refuse) my invitation just to buy your girlfriend a cake? 【答案】refusing 【详解】句意：所以你冒险拒绝了我的邀请就为了给你女朋友买个蛋糕？risk doing sth.“冒着风险做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填refusing。 3．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Daniel did his homework as carefully as he could to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：Daniel尽可能认真地做作业以避免犯错。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故填making。 4．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s helpful for us ________ (read) more books in our free time. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：在空闲时间多读书对我们有帮助。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to read。 5．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Can I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I can’t lend it to you because Tom refused ________ (return) it just now. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——抱歉，我不能借给你，因为汤姆刚才拒绝归还它。根据“refused”可知，是指拒绝归还词典，其后需接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，构成固定搭配“refuse to do sth.”（拒绝做某事）。“return”意为“归还”，其不定式形式为“to return”，符合语境。故填to return。 6．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）My father has got used to ________ (pay) the water fees online. 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：我爸爸已经习惯在网上支付水费了。get used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，空处使用pay的动名词形式作宾语。故填paying。 7．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）They are discussing which book ________ (choose) after reading the reviews. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：读完评论后，他们正在讨论选哪本书。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，用to choose。故填to choose。 8．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The live stream (直播) of iShowSpeed in Chongqing makes the world ________ (notice) China. 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：iShowSpeed在重庆的直播让世界注意到中国。make后接省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填notice。 9．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）DeepSeek managed ________ (beat) OpenAI’s ChatGPT and top the free charts of Apple’s App Store soon after it came into the market. 【答案】to beat 【详解】句意：DeepSeek在上市后不久就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，登上了苹果应用商店免费应用排行榜的榜首。‌这里是：managed to do sth‌.表示“成功做成某事”，此处用beat的动词不定式。故填to beat。 10．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What a wonderful time we had ________ (watch) the fireworks at Disneyland last winter holiday! 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：去年寒假我们在迪士尼乐园看烟火玩得多开心啊！have a/an+adj+time+doing“做某事……”，因此此处用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 11．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The little boy saw a huge army of bees ________ (fly) towards him and began to cry. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：那个小男孩看到一大群蜜蜂正朝他飞来，就开始哭了。根据“The little boy saw a huge army of bees...towards him and began to cry.”可知，当小男孩看的时候，蜜蜂当时正朝他飞，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，“fly”的现在分词是“flying”。故填flying。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Daniel has just shared a new way of ________ (remember) new words with me. 【答案】remembering 【详解】句意：丹尼尔刚刚和我分享了一种记新单词的新方法。a way of doing sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事的一种方法”。of是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式，构成“of+动名词”的结构，在句中作后置定语，修饰way，说明是“记新单词”的方法。故填remembering。 13．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）To reduce air pollution, more people choose ________ (travel) by electric bikes or public transport. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，更多人选择骑电动自行车或乘坐公共交通工具出行。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定短语choose to do sth.，表示“选择做某事”，travel意为“出行、旅行”，应用动词不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 14．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）The purpose of the meeting is ________ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：会议的目的是讨论问题、交流想法和计划下一步措施。根据“The purpose of the meeting is...problems, share ideas and plan next steps.”可知，表示“目的”时，常用“the purpose is to do something”，discuss需变为不定式形式to discuss，作表语，与share ideas和plan next steps并列。故填to discuss。 15．（24-25八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I think ________ (watch) English movies helps improve listening skills. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我认为看英文电影有助于提高听力技能。空处是作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填watching。 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Many people are against ________ (smoke) in public places. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：许多人反对在公共场所吸烟。介词against后加动名词，故填smoking。 17．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He stood up and went out, ________ (think) about what happened just now. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：他站起来出去了，思考着刚才发生的事。“think”（思考）与主语“He”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填thinking。 18．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）All of us should do whatever we can ________ (prevent) pollution as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 【答案】to prevent 【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该尽我们所能防止污染，因为空气变得越来越脏。根据“as the air is becoming dirtier and dirtier”可知，空格处表示“防止污染”，prevent pollution是固定搭配；再根据“should do whatever we can”可知，此处是“do what one can to do sth.”结构，意为“尽某人所能做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to prevent。 19．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I’ve tried every possible way ________ (relax), but I still feel tired. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：我已经尝试了所有可能的放松方式，但还是感觉很疲惫。way to do something“做某事的方法”，故填to relax。 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What great trouble the little girl had ________ (solve) the maths problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：这个小女孩解决那道数学题可费了不少劲啊。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填solving。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $