Unit 2 课时4 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 2 Amazing China 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 business n. 商务，公事；生意 mix n. 混合，混杂，结合 until prep. & conj. 到…时，直到…为止 message n. 电邮（或手机）信息；消息 anywhere adv. 任何地方 marry vt. & vi. 结婚，嫁，娶 artwork n. 艺术作品 句型 1. Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. 我们的一些老师去了厦门。 2. — Have you been there before? 你以前去过那里吗？ — No, I’ve never been to Xiamen. 不，我从未去过厦门。 3. They won’t come back until next weekend. 他们要到下周末才回来。 4. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. 它们都很好吃，我怎么也吃不够 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商务，公事；生意 2. ________ [mɪks] n. 混合，混杂，结合 3. ________ [ʌnˈtɪl] prep. & conj. 到…时，直到…为止 4. ________ [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 电邮（或手机）信息；消息 5. ________ [ˈeniweə(r)] adv. 任何地方 6. ________ [ˈmæri] vt. & vi. 结婚，嫁，娶 7. ________ [ˈa:twɜ:k] n. 艺术作品 二、词组默写。 1. 去了（人未回） _______________________ 2. 去过（人已回） _______________________ 3. 待在某地 _______________________ 4. 去那里出差 _______________________ 5. 在度假 _______________________ 6. 听说 _______________________ 7. 古老村庄的奇妙组合 ____________________ 8. 直到......才 ____________________ 9. 几次 ____________________ 10. 发送一个信息给...... ____________________ 11. 年初 ____________________ 12. 结婚 ____________________ 13. 收藏着丰富的清代艺术品 ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们的一些老师去了厦门。 Some of our teachers ______ ______ ______ Xiamen. 2. 我从未去过厦门。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ Xiamen. 3. 他们要到下周末才回来。 They ______ come back ______ next weekend. 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He isn’t here right now. He (go) the park. 2．Nobody except Tom and Millie (be) that park before. 3．My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 4．You’d better cook the fish as soon as possible because they have been (die) for some time. 5．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 6．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 7．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 8．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years. 9．My cousin (buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection. 10．The film (be) on for half an hour, but he still doesn’t show up. 五、单项选择。 1．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 2．Mr. Wang ________ Sanya for holiday since he ________ Mrs. Wang last week. A．has been in; married B．has gone to; got married to C．has gone to; married D．has been to; got married to 3．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 4．Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．had started B．has started C．had been on D．has been on 5．—I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. —Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 六、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it 1 an area of 133, 330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in 2 with five floors. In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit 3 the whole country was unified ( 统 一 ). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, 4 in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, 5 plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years 6 . During these years, it was damaged ( 损坏 ) and built for 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was 7 to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known 8 one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a 9 meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic 10 of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time. 1．A．fills B．covers C．takes D．costs 2．A．top B．size C．weight D．height 3．A．if B．so C．before D．after 4．A．especially B．usually C．recently D．really 5．A．leaving B．throwing C．forgetting D．carrying 6．A．moved B．passed C．entered D．returned 7．A．cut B．hurt C．lost D．burnt 8．A．for B．to C．as D．from 9．A．smaller B．bigger C．deeper D．lower 10．A．signs B．views C．senses D．memories 七、阅读理解。 As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Xuzhou. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Xuzhou care about health. A．41% B．80% C．39% D．52% 2．From the survey, we know most people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on the mountain 3．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A．most people plan to change their living places B．all the people in Xuzhou have a lot of food C．the people in Xuzhou don’t like planting trees D．the change in Xuzhou makes people enjoy living there 八、阅读表达。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 1．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie? 2．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? 3．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? 4．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? 5．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词) If you want to ask where the best place to visit is in 2024, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024. Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice. Winter is the most attractive season in Harbin, which makes Harbin a winter wonderland. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024. Attracting more than 30,000 people per day, the ice park covers 810,000 square meters, nearly nine million square feet, and features 250,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. Everything you see in the park is made of ice. People from around the world flock to check out a frozen wonderland. It’s a winter wonderland you won’t see anywhere else. The Chinese city of Harbin saw a large number of visitors over the New Year holiday weekend during its annual Ice and Snow Festival. At night, different kinds of ice sculptures become particularly beautiful under the flashing neon (霓虹) lights. There you can see large ice castles, all types of dragons, giant pandas and other ice sculptures. It’s just like a dream kingdom of ice and snow. Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March. During this period, the wonderful ice city shares its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do. 1．Where is Harbin? 2．How long is Harbin’s Ice Festival according to the passage? 3．How many visitors does Harbin attract per day? 4．The structure of this passage is ________. A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ 5．Please write a title for this passage. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China 课时4 Grammar 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词形变化 business n. 商务，公事；生意 mix n. 混合，混杂，结合 until prep. & conj. 到…时，直到…为止 message n. 电邮（或手机）信息；消息 anywhere adv. 任何地方 marry vt. & vi. 结婚，嫁，娶 artwork n. 艺术作品 句型 1. Some of our teachers have gone to Xiamen. 我们的一些老师去了厦门。 2. — Have you been there before? 你以前去过那里吗？ — No, I’ve never been to Xiamen. 不，我从未去过厦门。 3. They won’t come back until next weekend. 他们要到下周末才回来。 4. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. 它们都很好吃，我怎么也吃不够 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商务，公事；生意 2. ________ [mɪks] n. 混合，混杂，结合 3. ________ [ʌnˈtɪl] prep. & conj. 到…时，直到…为止 4. ________ [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 电邮（或手机）信息；消息 5. ________ [ˈeniweə(r)] adv. 任何地方 6. ________ [ˈmæri] vt. & vi. 结婚，嫁，娶 7. ________ [ˈa:twɜ:k] n. 艺术作品 【答案】business；mix；until；message；anywhere；marry；artwork 二、词组默写。 1. 去了（人未回） _______________________ 2. 去过（人已回） _______________________ 3. 待在某地 _______________________ 4. 去那里出差 _______________________ 5. 在度假 _______________________ 6. 听说 _______________________ 7. 古老村庄的奇妙组合 ____________________ 8. 直到......才 ____________________ 9. 几次 ____________________ 10. 发送一个信息给...... ____________________ 11. 年初 ____________________ 12. 结婚 ____________________ 13. 收藏着丰富的清代艺术品 ____________________ 【答案】1.have/has gone to；2. have/has been to；3. have/has been (in)；4. go there for a business trip；5. on holiday；6. hear about/of；7. a wonderful mix of ancient villages；8. not...until；9. several times；10. send a message to...；11. the beginning of the year；12. get/be married；13. keep a rich collection of artworks from Qing Dynasty 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们的一些老师去了厦门。 Some of our teachers ______ ______ ______ Xiamen. 2. 我从未去过厦门。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ Xiamen. 3. 他们要到下周末才回来。 They ______ come back ______ next weekend. 【答案】1. have gone to；2. have never been to；3. won’t; until 四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He isn’t here right now. He (go) the park. 【答案】has gone to 【详解】句意：他现在不在这里。他去了公园。根据“He isn’t here right now.”可知此处表示“去了”，应用“have/has gone to”，主语是“He”，助动词应用“has”。故填has gone to。 2．Nobody except Tom and Millie (be) that park before. 【答案】has been to 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和米莉没人以前去过那个公园。根据“before”可知，从过去至今为止，时态为现在完成时。主语“Nobody”为三单，所以应是has been to意为“去过某地”。故填has been to。 3．My grandparents have been (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们上周日庆祝了这个纪念日。 be married “结婚的，已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。 4．You’d better cook the fish as soon as possible because they have been (die) for some time. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：你最好尽快把鱼煮了，因为它们已经死了一段时间了。根据“they have been ... for some time”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个形容词或过去分词，与“have been”构成现在完成时的被动状态，表示“死亡”的持续状态。“die”是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性状态为“dead”。故填dead。 5．I (borrow) the magazine for two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：我把这本杂志保存了两个星期。我明天会把它还给图书馆。根据“for two weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且句子和时间段连用，此处用延续性动词，borrow“借入”为短暂性动词，需用延续性动词keep，主语为I，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 6．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight. —Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few minutes. Come on! 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。 7．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 【答案】have been away from 【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“for nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been away from。 8．The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years. 【答案】have been open 【详解】句意：这家服装店和鞋店已经开了三年了。结合语境和“for three years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，open为动词时，是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式be open，由于主语为复数，故此处应用have been open。故填have been open。 9．My cousin (buy) this limited-edition Qinhuai Lantern Festival souvenir since 2021, and he still keeps it in his collection. 【答案】has had 【详解】句意：我的表哥自2021年起就拥有这个限量版的秦淮灯会纪念品了，而且他至今仍把它珍藏在自己的藏品中 。since 2021表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，主句时态需用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，不可与“since + 时间点”连用，需转换为延续性动词have“拥有”；主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has had。 10．The film (be) on for half an hour, but he still doesn’t show up. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：电影已经开始半个小时了，但他还没出现。根据“for half an hour”可知，此处用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是名词单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 五、单项选择。 1．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum ________ for about four years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国扬州大运河博物馆已经开放大约四年了，但我还没去过那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about four years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且动词为延续性动词，open是短暂性动词，其延续性动词形式为be open，排除A、D选项；根据“but I…there”可知，此处指“我还没去过那里”，应用haven’t been to，副词there前不用介词。故选B。 2．Mr. Wang ________ Sanya for holiday since he ________ Mrs. Wang last week. A．has been in; married B．has gone to; got married to C．has gone to; married D．has been to; got married to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从上周王先生和王太太结婚后，他一直在三亚度假。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。has gone to去了某个地方，人还没有回来；has been to到过某地，人已经回来了；has been in已经在某个地方，说明人就在那个地方。marry sb.和某人结婚；get married to sb.和某人结婚。根据“Sanya for holiday”可知，他就在三亚度蜜月，第一空填has been in，排除BCD三个选项，第二空只能填married。故选A。 3．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？——恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开走几分钟了。 考查动词时态与动词辨析。has left离开，现在完成时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from从……离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据“...for just a few minutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“has been away” 符合语境，故选D。 4．Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．had started B．has started C．had been on D．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的公交车晚点了20分钟。当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了10分钟。 考查过去完成时的用法。根据“By the time we arrived”可知，电影开始发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为“had done”。此外，“start”是瞬间动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用，需用延续性动词短语“be on”（表示状态）。A项和B项均为瞬间动词，不符合语法；D项为现在完成时，时态错误。故选C。 5．—I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. —Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且已经加入跑步俱乐部五年了。 考查动词短语及延续性动词。has been to去过（某地）；has taken part in参加（活动，非延续性）；has been in加入（某组织，延续性）；has joined 加入（非延续性）；for five years是一段时间，要与延续性动词连用；the Running Club是组织，且需延续性表达，用has been in。故选C。 六、完形填空。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow Crane Tower, a famous place of interest in Wuhan, is standing on the Snake Hill. From the west to the east, it 1 an area of 133, 330 square metres and it is 51.4 metres in 2 with five floors. In the Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city. Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit 3 the whole country was unified ( 统 一 ). With the development of the city, this tower was becoming a place of interest, 4 in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of famous people have come here, 5 plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read. From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years 6 . During these years, it was damaged ( 损坏 ) and built for 12 times. Again and again, the famous tower was 7 to the ground in the wars and fires, but after each time it was built by the people of Hubei. Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known 8 one of the three famous towers in South China. With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower has a 9 meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature. Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic 10 of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind it, relaxing your body and mind at the same time. 1．A．fills B．covers C．takes D．costs 2．A．top B．size C．weight D．height 3．A．if B．so C．before D．after 4．A．especially B．usually C．recently D．really 5．A．leaving B．throwing C．forgetting D．carrying 6．A．moved B．passed C．entered D．returned 7．A．cut B．hurt C．lost D．burnt 8．A．for B．to C．as D．from 9．A．smaller B．bigger C．deeper D．lower 10．A．signs B．views C．senses D．memories 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄鹤楼的历史和意义。 1．句意：从西到东，占地133330平方米，高51.4米，共五层。 fills充满；covers覆盖；takes拿，取；costs花费。根据“an area of 133, 330 square metres”可知，此处表示一个面积，推测此处应表示黄鹤楼占地多少。固定短语cover an area of...“占地面积……”。故选B。 2．句意：从西到东，占地133330平方米，高51.4米，共五层。 top顶端；size尺码；weight重量；height高度。根据“it is 51.4 metres”可知，此处表示黄鹤楼的高度。固定短语in height“在高度方面”。故选D。 3．句意：后来，在全国统一后，塔被改为当地人参观的地方。 if如果；so因此；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit”以及“the whole country was unified ( 统 一 ).”可知，先国家统一，然后黄鹤楼才从保卫作用变为观赏作用。故选D。 4．句意：随着城市的发展，这座塔逐渐成为人们关注的地方，尤其是在唐代。 especially尤其是；usually通常；recently最近；really真正的。根据“A lot of famous people have come here,”可知，黄鹤楼在唐代很受欢迎，这是对前文“成为名胜古迹”举的一个例子，应用“尤其是”表示突出。故选A。 5．句意：许多名人来到这里，留下了大量的名诗供全世界的人阅读。 leaving离开；throwing扔；forgetting忘记；carrying携带。根据“ plenty of famous poems for people all over the world to read.”可知，留下了诗篇，游客才能看到并解读。故选A。 6．句意：从223年黄鹤楼第一次建成到1985年最后一次建成，1762年过去了。 moved移动；passed经过；entered进入；returned返回。根据“From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower was first built to the year 1985 when it was last built, 1762 years”可知，此处是指1762年过去了。故选B。 7．句意：这座著名的塔在战争和大火中一次又一次地被烧毁，但每次都是湖北人建造的。 cut切；hurt伤害；lost丢失；burnt烧焦。根据“to the ground in the wars and fires,”可知，此处是指被烧毁。固定短语burn to the ground“全部烧毁”。故选D。 8．句意：现在，黄鹤楼被誉为中国南方三大名塔之一。 for为了；to到，朝；as作为；from来自。根据“the Yellow Crane Tower is known...one of the three famous towers in South China.”可知，此处是指黄鹤楼作为三大名塔之一。固定短语be famous as“作为……而出名”。故选C。 9．句意：这座塔有古典诗词和现代美，具有更深层的登山和亲近自然的意义。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；deeper更深的；lower更低的。根据“the tower has a...meaning of climbing mountains and getting close to nature.”可知，此处是指有着更深刻的意义，故选C。 10．句意：站在塔的五楼，你不仅可以看到武汉城和长江的奇观，还可以感受到它背后的历史文化，放松身心。 signs迹象；views风景；senses感觉，观念；memories记忆。根据“Standing on the fifth floor of the tower,”可知，站在楼的第五层，你就可以看到好的视野。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The survey below is from the people who live in Xuzhou. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 1．From the survey, ________ of the people in Xuzhou care about health. A．41% B．80% C．39% D．52% 2．From the survey, we know most people want to live ________. A．in a busier place B．in a quieter place C．in a greener place D．on the mountain 3．According to the passage and the survey, we know that ________. A．most people plan to change their living places B．all the people in Xuzhou have a lot of food C．the people in Xuzhou don’t like planting trees D．the change in Xuzhou makes people enjoy living there 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要概括了徐州近年来的积极变化及其对居民生活的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Health”对应的“52%”可知，百分之五十二的徐州人关心健康。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Where they like to live”对应的内容可知，大多数人都想生活在一个更环保的地方。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“As we know, Xuzhou has changed a lot ... The change makes the people in the city live a happy life.”可知，徐州已经改变了很多，现在大多数人都觉得安全多了，城市里种了越来越多的树，许多老人做运动，这种变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，由此推知，徐州的变化使人们喜欢住在那里。故选D。 八、阅读表达。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 1．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie? 2．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? 3．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? 4．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? 5．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? 【答案】1．It lies in Qinghai Province, China. 2．It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. 3．Because of its wonderful views. 4．From July to the end of August. 5．To deal with altitude sickness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省，以其壮丽的景色和“天空之镜”的美誉成为热门旅游胜地，最佳游览时间为7月至8月底，游客需注意防晒和预防高原反应。 1．根据“Chaka Salt Lake lies in Qinghai Province, China.”可知，茶卡盐湖位于中国青海省。故填It lies in Qinghai Province, China. 2．根据“It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers.”可知，茶卡盐湖的面积约为105平方千米。故填It covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. 3．根据“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”可知，因为它美丽的景色，人们把茶卡盐湖视为中国“必去”的地方之一。故填Because of its wonderful views. 4．根据“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there.”可知，参观茶卡盐湖的最佳时间是从七月到八月底。故填From July to the end of August. 5．根据“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知，人们应该为体弱的人和老年人准备药物是为了应对高原反应。故填To deal with altitude sickness. 阅读短文，按要求回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词) If you want to ask where the best place to visit is in 2024, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024. Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice. Winter is the most attractive season in Harbin, which makes Harbin a winter wonderland. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024. Attracting more than 30,000 people per day, the ice park covers 810,000 square meters, nearly nine million square feet, and features 250,000 cubic (立方) meters of ice. Everything you see in the park is made of ice. People from around the world flock to check out a frozen wonderland. It’s a winter wonderland you won’t see anywhere else. The Chinese city of Harbin saw a large number of visitors over the New Year holiday weekend during its annual Ice and Snow Festival. At night, different kinds of ice sculptures become particularly beautiful under the flashing neon (霓虹) lights. There you can see large ice castles, all types of dragons, giant pandas and other ice sculptures. It’s just like a dream kingdom of ice and snow. Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March. During this period, the wonderful ice city shares its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do. 1．Where is Harbin? 2．How long is Harbin’s Ice Festival according to the passage? 3．How many visitors does Harbin attract per day? 4．The structure of this passage is ________. A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ 5．Please write a title for this passage. 【答案】1．In Northeast China. 2．About two months. 3．More than 30,000. 4．A 5．Harbin / A winter wonderland / (Harbin’s) Ice and Snow Festival 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季旅游项目。 1．根据“Harbin, located in Northeast China, is a city known for its snowy landscape and special ice.”可知，哈尔滨位于中国东北，故填In Northeast China. 2．根据“Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, opened on January 5, 2024.”及“Harbin’s Ice Festival will shine brightly until early March.”可知，时间为1月初到3月初，大约两个月，故填About two months. 3．根据“Attracting more than 30,000 people per day,”可知，一天超过三万人，故填More than 30,000. 4．通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二，三段分别介绍了天气情况，冰雪节以及节日期间游客可参加的活动等；第四段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是①/②③/④，故选A。 5．根据“The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival has become an Internet hit in early 2024.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季旅游项目。所以最佳标题为“哈尔滨”或“冬季仙境”或“(哈尔滨的) 冰雪节”，故填Harbin / A winter wonderland / (Harbin’s) Ice and Snow Festival。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $