新仁爱版八下 Unit9 “准备”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

一听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读一遍。One. mike is giving a speech. Two, I had a . stomach ache yesterday. Three, look. the robot is walking a pet dog. For what were you . doing when the earthquake happened last night? I was looking at the moon in the yard. Five mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。Were you watching T, V at home when the heavy . rain began? Bad luck. I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over. Two. let's have a safety test. Tom, can you tell me what we should do if we're inside when an earthquake happens? Yes, miss lee, we should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. Three, did you hear the news? What was that? There was an earthquake . in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. Four, did . you . hear the news? The tsunami along the coast took away . many people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. Five, I heard on the news that . the heavy rain has caused the floods in several towns. Really, has anyone been hurt? Yes, some people were hit by objects that were floating in the water, but luckily nobody was killed. Question, what can we learn from the . dialogue? 3、听下面一段对话，回答以下几个小题，读两遍。Sally, do you know what to do when an earthquake happens? Not really. Tom. can you tell me, sure, when an earthquake happens? If you are indoors, you should hide under a strong table. Why not run outside quickly? Because there may be falling things outside. It's dangerous. I see. Thank you for telling me. Sally, do you know what to do when . an earthquake happens? Not really. Tom. can you tell me? Sure, when an earthquake happens? If you are indoors, you should hide under a strong table. Why not run outside quickly? Because there may be falling things outside, right? It's dangerous. I see. Thank you for telling me. 新仁爱版八下 Unit 9 Forces of Nature “准备”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听句子，选择正确的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1． A． B． C． ( ) 2． A． B． C． ( ) 3． A． B． C． ( ) 4．What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened last night? A． B． C． ( ) 5． A． B． C． 二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读一遍）。 ( ) 1．What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a movie. C．Waiting for the bus. ( ) 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. ( ) 3．What are they talking about? A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident. ( ) 4．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast. ( ) 5．What can we learn from the dialogue? A． Several towns were struck by the floods. B．Several people were killed in the floods. C．Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods. D．Many people were homeless after the floods. 三） 听下面一段对话，回答以下几个小题（读两遍）。 ( ) 1．What kind of disaster are they talking about? A．Flood. B．Earthquake. C．Fire. ( ) 2．What should we do indoors according to Tom? A．Call for help loudly. B．Move to a higher place. C．Hide under a strong table. ( ) 3．Why is it dangerous to run outside quickly? A．Because the ground still shakes. B．Because there may be falling things. C．Because it is difficult to see clearly. 二、单词拼写 1．Because of climate change, natural disasters are becoming ________ (bad) and worse. 2．After the storm, the sky _________ (clear) up and the sun came out. 3．_________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the earthquake. 4．Last night, a strong wind _________ (blow) and many trees fell down. 5. This year’s flood hit the village _______________ (serious) than last year’s. 6．My mum ________ (remind) me to bring an umbrella with me, but I completely forgot about it. 7．Hey, do you smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen? 8．Water is important in our lives, but sometimes water can be ___________ (danger). 9．Even if you have dark skin, you still need ____________ from the sun. (protect) 10．The rain started ___________ (pour) down when we arrived home. 三、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．洪水过后，有害昆虫可能会传播致命疾病。 After the floods, harmful insects may ________ ________ diseases. 2．在严重的洪灾中，会有大量人员丧生。 In large floods, people die ________ ________ ________. 3．如果这些方法都不管用，你最好去寻求医生的帮助。 If none of these methods ________, you’d better _________ _______ a doctor. 4．找到应对这些感受的方法是很重要的。 It is important to find ways to ________ ________ these feelings. 5．如果你在室内, 躲在桌子下面并紧紧抓住桌腿。 If you are indoors, hide ________ a desk and hang ________ to its legs. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1．The wind blew ________ yesterday than today. It was really scary. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more badly ( ) 2．The tiger is one of ______ on land. A．strongest animals B．the strongest animals C．stronger animals D．the strong animal ( ) 3．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in ( ) 4．My mom is busy ________ the dinner for the family party now. A．preparing B．to prepare C．prepared D．prepare ( ) 5．________ my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. A．While B．When C．During ( ) 6．Before the typhoon comes, we should put the flashlights ________ our reach. A．in B．on C．within D．from ( ) 7．—It’s raining heavily outside. What should we do? —We’d better ________. A．go swimming B．take an umbrella C．fly a kite D．have a picnic ( ) 8．Staying up late too often ________ teenagers’ eyesight and physical health. A．is harmful to B．is good at C．is afraid of D．is proud of ( ) 9．You’d better bring a ________ if you walk on a dark road at night. A．sandstorm B．flashlight C．supermarket D．aftershock ( ) 10．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s very hot. We are having a strong ________. A．heatwave B．temperature C．activity D．break 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Typhoon Co-may Hit Eastern China On Wednesday, Typhoon Co-may hit eastern China, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. It first struck Zhoushan, then Shanghai. In Shanghai, strong winds shook windows. Families were 1 panes with crossed strips—parents lifting older kids to reach high spots, younger children 2 tape, with eyes wide. “Rain drummed on the roof,” said 13-year-old Li Mei. Neighbours helped each other. Mr Wang, 3 retired teacher, carried an old lady upstairs. Mrs Chen 4 buckets with water, “Just in case.” At airports, travellers played cards, sharing snacks. “We laugh instead of 5 ,” one student said. On highways, cars inched along (缓慢前进). In Ningbo, farmers rushed to gather rice. Uncle Zhao bent low in his field, raincoat flapping 6 ; his wife shouted, “Hurry!” Kids watched from doorways, 7 at shaking trees. In Jiangsu, Zhang Wei helped his mum move books. “Basement (地下室) flooded last year,” he said. His sister drew by the window, paying no attention to the 8 noises. By evening, strangers shared umbrellas. “Scary, but nice to see people 9 about each other,” Li Mei said. As Co-may moved on, the wind died down—but those 10 of helping stayed, warm and clear. ( ) 1．A．taping B．painting C．pushing D．opening ( ) 2．A．handing in B．handing out C．handing up D．holding up ( ) 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( ) 4．A．boiled B．filled C．spilled D．carried ( ) 5．A．playing B．worrying C．eating D．driving ( ) 6．A．gently B．slowly C．wildly D．neatly ( ) 7．A．smiling B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting ( ) 8．A．quiet B．loud C．musical D．soft ( ) 9．A．fight B．leave C．care D．complain ( ) 10．A．problems B．memories C．damages D．pictures 二、 阅读理解 （A） Earthquakes may happen without warning (预警), so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about. Water A person needs at least 1/2 gallon (加仑) of water every day just for drinking, so you should prepare at least l gallon of water per person every day. You’d better buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Food It’s always a practical (切合实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours. Flashlights and batteries (手电筒和电池) Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏). Don’t forget to prepare batteries because your flashlight may run out of batteries. Clothes If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake. ( ) 1．The underlined word “supplies” means “ ” in Chinese. A．被褥 B．日常用品 C．食物 D．设备 ( ) 2．About water, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water every day for drinking. B．We should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. C．We should buy bottled water. D．We should open the bottled water when we get home. ( ) 3．How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. ( ) 4．We should after an earthquake until we are sure that no gas leaks. A．use matches or candles B．not use matches or candles C．drink water D．eat food ( ) 5．Jenny put a coat in her car. She did it because of mentioned in the passage. A． the first thing B．the second thing C．the third thing D．the fourth thing （B） It was last January. When I’d just finished a charity event and was on the train back home, I put down my phone and started writing thank-you letters to people who had helped. When I got off the train, I felt good. The next day, I wrote more thank-you letters and the feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To keep on the task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbours, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of the bookstore in our neighbourhood, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favourite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for my kids to play… While writing the letters, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating other people’s lives. Writing thank-you letters allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favourite restaurant. I was happy to receive a letter back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.” On 31st December, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling in my mind. Thankfulness. ( ) 6．新考向According to the text, which is the right order? a. I wrote thank-you letters to my neighbours. b. I started writing thank-you letters on the train. c. Julie wrote a letter back to me. d. I decided to pick out different themes. A．c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c D．d-b-c-a ( ) 7．What does the underlined word “appreciating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．删除 B．欣赏 C．提高 D．经历 ( ) 8．How did Julie most probably feel after reading the letter from the writer? A．Shy and surprised. B．Pleased and relaxed. C．Nervous and excited. D．Moved and encouraged. ( ) 9．According to the text, which of the following may be the theme of December? A．Friends. B．Work. C．Family. D．Future. ( ) 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．My thank-you year B．An amazing trip C．Happiness inside us D．Important people in our life （C） In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. Knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is important. For example, during an earthquake, you should drop, cover, and hold on. Find a strong table or desk and stay under it until the shaking stops. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. Stay away from windows, bookshelves, and heavy furniture that might fall. During a thunderstorm, it’s best to stay indoors. Avoid using electrical devices or taking a shower because lightning can travel through wires and pipes. If you are outside, never stand under a tall tree. Crouch down low and keep away from metal objects. In a sandstorm, protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can reduce visibility greatly, so driving is dangerous. People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. Board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane comes, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor. ( ) 11．What should you do during an earthquake according to the text? A．Run outside quickly. B．Stand near a window. C．Stay under a strong table. D．Use the elevator. ( ) 12．Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm? A．Because water is dirty. B．Because lightning may come through pipes. C．Because the shower might break. D．Because it’s cold. ( ) 13．What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A．The ability to see clearly. B．The speed of wind. C．The amount of sand. D．The temperature. ( ) 14．Which of the following is TRUE about hurricanes? A． You should stay near windows. B．You should board up the windows before it comes. C．You should go outside to watch. D．You should stay on the top floor. ( ) 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different types of natural disasters. B．How to prepare for a hurricane. C．Safety tips during natural disasters. D．The causes of natural disasters. 三、语言运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters can be very powerful and sometimes 1 (terrible). When a typhoon is coming, the wind 2 (blow) strongly and the rain pours down. It‘s important to stay 3 (safety). To begin with, you should stay indoors and keep 4 from windows. If you are told to evacuate (撤离), do it quickly. After a disaster like an earthquake, there might be 5 (break) glass and fallen things. You must be careful. It is also normal 6 (feel) scared. Talking to your family can help you 7 (get) over these feelings. We should also think about the 8 (prevent) of disasters. Planting trees can help hold back the wind and prevent sandstorms. Using 9 (little) coal can lead to less air pollution and help fight 10 global warming. Let’s protect our planet together. 四、书面表达 假设你是学校“安全小卫士”俱乐部的成员李华。你校英文报将开设“Disaster Safety”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈台风安全Tips。 内容包括：1. 台风可能带来的危险（如强风、暴雨、洪水）； 2. 给出三条具体的预防或应对建议； 3. 鼓励大家保持冷静，积极准备。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Typhoon Safety Tips Typhoons are powerful natural disasters that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and even floods. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八下 Unit 9 Forces of Nature “准备”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力理解 一） 听句子，选择正确的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 ( ) 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mike is giving a speech. ( ) 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I had a stomachache yesterday. ( ) 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Look! The robot is walking a pet dog. ( ) 4．What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened last night? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last night? B: I was looking at the moon in the yard. ( ) 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mary bought a beautiful handbag for her mom yesterday. 二） 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读一遍）。 ( ) 1．What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a movie. C．Waiting for the bus. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Were you watching TV at home when the heavy rain began? M: Bad luck! I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was wet all over! ( ) 2．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Let’s have a safety test. Tom, can you tell me what we should do if we’re inside when an earthquake happens? M: Yes, Miss Lee. We should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. We can hide under a table. ( ) 3．What are they talking about? A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you hear the news? M: What was it? W: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over 10 people died. ( ) 4．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you hear the news? The tsunami along the coast took away many people’s lives. W: No, dear. It’s so shocking! ( ) 5．What can we learn from the dialogue? A． Several towns were struck by the floods. B．Several people were killed in the floods. C．Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods. D．Many people were homeless after the floods. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I heard on the news that the heavy rain has caused floods in several towns. W: Really? Has anyone been hurt? M: Yes. Some people were hit by objects that were floating in the water. But luckily, nobody was killed. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 三） 听下面一段对话，回答以下几个小题（读两遍）。 ( ) 1．What kind of disaster are they talking about? A．Flood. B．Earthquake. C．Fire. ( ) 2．What should we do indoors according to Tom? A．Call for help loudly. B．Move to a higher place. C．Hide under a strong table. ( ) 3．Why is it dangerous to run outside quickly? A．Because the ground still shakes. B．Because there may be falling things. C．Because it is difficult to see clearly. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【原文】A: Sally, do you know what to do when an earthquake happens? B: Not really, Tom. Can you tell me? A: Sure. When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should hide under a strong table. B: Why not run outside quickly? A: Because there may be falling things outside. It’s dangerous. B: I see. Thank you for telling me. 二、单词拼写 1．Because of climate change, natural disasters are becoming ________ (bad) and worse. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：由于气候变化，自然灾害正变得越来越严重。“bad”是形容词，意为“严重的，糟糕的”。根据“and worse”可知，此处使用“bad”的比较级“worse”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，符合语境。 2．After the storm, the sky _________ (clear) up and the sun came out. 【答案】cleared 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，天空放晴，太阳出来了。时间状语After the storm提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，clear的过去式为cleared。 3．_________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the earthquake. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人在这次地震中受伤。所给词lucky为形容词，空格处位于句首，需填副词修饰整个句子，结合“no one was hurt in the earthquake”可知，地震中无人受伤是很幸运的事情，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。 4．Last night, a strong wind _________ (blow) and many trees fell down. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚，一阵强风吹过，许多树倒了。时间状语Last night提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew。 5. This year’s flood hit the village _______________ (serious) than last year’s. 【答案】more seriously 【详解】句意：今年的洪水比去年的洪水更严重地袭击了这个村庄。根据than可知，此处需用比较级结构。hit“袭击”，动词，需用副词修饰。serious的副词形式为seriously，比较级为more seriously。故填more seriously。 6．My mum ________ (remind) me to bring an umbrella with me, but I completely forgot about it. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我随身带把伞，但我完全忘了这件事。remind动词“提醒”； 句中后半句的“forgot”是动词过去式，表明整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此前半句也应使用一般过去时。动词remind的过去式为reminded。 故填reminded。 7．Hey, do you smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen? 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：嘿，你闻到厨房里有东西烧焦的味道了吗？句中“smell something+doing”表示“闻到某物正在……”，此处用现在分词burning作宾语补足语，强调东西正在燃烧、烧焦的状态，故填burning。 8．Water is important in our lives, but sometimes water can be ___________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：水在我们的生活中很重要，但有时水也可能是危险的。分析句子结构可知，空格位于连系动词be之后，在句中充当表语成分，需用形容词形式。danger是名词，意为“危险”，此处应填其形容词形式dangerous，意为“危险的”。 9．Even if you have dark skin, you still need ____________ from the sun. (protect) 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：即使你皮肤黝黑，你仍然需要来自太阳的保护。根据“you still need…”可知，此处用名词，作宾语，protection“保护”，为不可数名词。 10．The rain started ___________ (pour) down when we arrived home. 【答案】pouring/to pour 【详解】句意：当我们到家时，雨开始倾盆而下。start后既可接动词不定式to do，也可接动名词doing，表示“开始做某事”，所给词pour意为“倾泻”，故填pouring/to pour。 三、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．洪水过后，有害昆虫可能会传播致命疾病。 After the floods, harmful insects may ________ ________ diseases. 【答案】 spread deadly 【详解】原句中“传播致命”是关键词。表示“传播”的单词是spread，情态动词may后接动词原形；表示“致命的”的单词是deadly，形容词作定语修饰名词diseases。故填spread；deadly。 2．在严重的洪灾中，会有大量人员丧生。 In large floods, people die ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in great/large numbers 【详解】原句中“大量”是关键词，“大量”对应的英文为“in great/large numbers”，介词短语，修饰动词“die”。故填in；great/large；numbers。 3．如果这些方法都不管用，你最好去寻求医生的帮助。 If none of these methods ________, you’d better _________ _______ a doctor. 【答案】 works turn to 【详解】原句中“管用”和“寻求……的帮助”是关键词，“管用”的对应英语单词为“work”，none of these methods作主语谓语动词用单数。“寻求……的帮助”对应的英语词组为turn to，had better后接动词原形。 4．找到应对这些感受的方法是很重要的。 It is important to find ways to ________ ________ these feelings. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“应对”是关键词，表示“应对”的短语是deal with。这里的to是不定式符号，后面必须跟动词原形。 5．如果你在室内, 躲在桌子下面并紧紧抓住桌腿。 If you are indoors, hide ________ a desk and hang ________ to its legs. 【答案】 under on 【详解】原句中“在……下面”和“紧紧抓住”是关键词，表示“在……下面”用介词under；表示“紧紧抓住”用固定短语hang on to。故填under；on。 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1．The wind blew ________ yesterday than today. It was really scary. A．badly B．worse C．worst D．more badly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天的风刮得比今天更猛烈。真是太可怕了。 badly原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；more badly形式错误。than用于比较级,应填worse。 ( ) 2．The tiger is one of ______ on land. A．strongest animals B．the strongest animals C．stronger animals D．the strong animal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是陆地上最强壮的动物之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；strong的最高级是strongest，前面要加the，后面接复数名词animals；strongest animals缺少the，stronger animals是比较级，the strong animal是单数形式，均不符合结构要求。 ( ) 3．—Doctor Song is ________ a patient with a serious heart ________ .   — He often does extra work. The hospital ________ him. A．operating on; disease; takes pride in B．operation; illness; is proud of C．operating; disease; is proud D．operate on; sickness; takes proud in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——宋医生正在给一位患有严重心脏病的病人做手术。——他经常加班。医院以他为荣。 考查动词短语和固定搭配。第一空，operating on正在做手术；operation手术，名词；operating（缺少介词on）；operate on（动词原形，不能接在is后）。根据语境“Doctor is...a patient”可知，此处表示“给病人做手术”，应用短语operate on，且is后需用现在分词operating构成进行时，故填operating on。第二空，disease疾病；illness疾病（多指不适状态）；sickness生病（多指恶心或短期不适）。表示“心脏病”这一具体疾病，常用disease（疾病）。第三空，takes pride in以……为荣；is proud of以……为荣；is proud（缺少介词of）；takes proud in搭配错误，应为take pride in。故选A。 ( ) 4．My mom is busy ________ the dinner for the family party now. A．preparing B．to prepare C．prepared D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正忙着为家庭聚会准备晚餐。 be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，应填preparing。 ( ) 5．________ my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. A．While B．When C．During 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的邻居打电话时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 考查连词辨析。While当……时候（强调一段时间）；When当……时候（可接时间点或时间段）；During在……期间（介词，后接名词，不接句子）。根据句意，从句“my neighbour called”是一个短暂动作，主句“my family were having dinner”是正在进行的动作，需用连词连接两个句子，且强调短暂动作发生时另一动作正在进行，when可表示“当……时”，符合语境。故选B。 ( ) 6．Before the typhoon comes, we should put the flashlights ________ our reach. A．in B．on C．within D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：台风来之前，我们应该把手电筒放在触手可及的地方。 in在……里面；on在……上；within在……之内；from来自。within reach是固定短语，意为“在手边；够得着”。故选C。 ( ) 7．—It’s raining heavily outside. What should we do? —We’d better ________. A．go swimming B．take an umbrella C．fly a kite D．have a picnic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们该怎么办？——我们最好带把伞。 go swimming去游泳；take an umbrella带把伞；fly a kite放风筝；have a picnic去野餐。根据“It’s raining heavily outside.”可知，外面雨下得很大，所以应该带把伞，应填take an umbrella。 ( ) 8．Staying up late too often ________ teenagers’ eyesight and physical health. A．is harmful to B．is good at C．is afraid of D．is proud of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经常熬夜对青少年的视力和身体健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。is harmful to对……有害；is good at擅长；is afraid of害怕；is proud of为……感到自豪。根据常识，经常熬夜对健康不利，应选表示“有害”的短语。故选A。 ( ) 9．You’d better bring a ________ if you walk on a dark road at night. A．sandstorm B．flashlight C．supermarket D．aftershock 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在夜晚走在黑暗的路上，最好带上手电筒。 sandstorm沙尘暴；flashlight 手电筒；supermarket超市；aftershock余震。根据“if you walk on a dark road at night”可知，晚上走在黑暗的路上应带“手电筒”，应填flashlight。 ( ) 10．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s very hot. We are having a strong ________. A．heatwave B．temperature C．activity D．break 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——非常热。我们正经历一场强烈的热浪。 heatwave热浪；temperature温度；activity活动；break休息。根据“very hot”可知，此处表示“热浪”。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Typhoon Co-may Hit Eastern China On Wednesday, Typhoon Co-may hit eastern China, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. It first struck Zhoushan, then Shanghai. In Shanghai, strong winds shook windows. Families were 1 panes with crossed strips—parents lifting older kids to reach high spots, younger children 2 tape, with eyes wide. “Rain drummed on the roof,” said 13-year-old Li Mei. Neighbours helped each other. Mr Wang, 3 retired teacher, carried an old lady upstairs. Mrs Chen 4 buckets with water, “Just in case.” At airports, travellers played cards, sharing snacks. “We laugh instead of 5 ,” one student said. On highways, cars inched along (缓慢前进). In Ningbo, farmers rushed to gather rice. Uncle Zhao bent low in his field, raincoat flapping 6 ; his wife shouted, “Hurry!” Kids watched from doorways, 7 at shaking trees. In Jiangsu, Zhang Wei helped his mum move books. “Basement (地下室) flooded last year,” he said. His sister drew by the window, paying no attention to the 8 noises. By evening, strangers shared umbrellas. “Scary, but nice to see people 9 about each other,” Li Mei said. As Co-may moved on, the wind died down—but those 10 of helping stayed, warm and clear. ( ) 1．A．taping B．painting C．pushing D．opening ( ) 2．A．handing in B．handing out C．handing up D．holding up ( ) 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( ) 4．A．boiled B．filled C．spilled D．carried ( ) 5．A．playing B．worrying C．eating D．driving ( ) 6．A．gently B．slowly C．wildly D．neatly ( ) 7．A．smiling B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting ( ) 8．A．quiet B．loud C．musical D．soft ( ) 9．A．fight B．leave C．care D．complain ( ) 10．A．problems B．memories C．damages D．pictures 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过讲述台风“Co-may”袭击中国东部期间，各地人们在风雨中互相帮助、彼此关怀的温暖瞬间，展现了灾难面前人性的善意，强调了互助与关怀的珍贵。 1．句意：家人们正用交叉的胶带粘贴玻璃——父母举着大一点的孩子去够高处，年幼的孩子举着胶带，眼睛睁得大大的。 根据“with crossed strips”和后文的“tape”可知，家人们正在用胶带粘贴玻璃来加固，taping“用胶带粘贴”，符合语境，其他选项均与“用胶带加固玻璃”的动作不符。 2．句意：家人们正用交叉的胶带粘贴玻璃——父母举着大一点的孩子去够高处，年幼的孩子举着胶带，眼睛睁得大大的。 此处描述年幼孩子配合大人贴玻璃的动作，即举着胶带递给父母，holding up“举起”符合语境。 3．句意：王老师，一位退休教师，搀扶着楼上的一位老太太。 此处为泛指的“一名退休教师”，且retired以辅音音素开头，用a。 4．句意：陈太太把水桶装满了水，说道：“以防万一。” 根据“Just in case”可知，陈太太是在装满水桶以备不时之需，filled符合语境。 5．句意：我们笑着而不是担忧。 台风天本应让人焦虑，此处用“laughing”对比，体现人们用乐观代替担忧，用worrying。 6．句意：赵大叔在田里弯着腰，雨衣被风吹得猛烈飘动；他的妻子喊道：“快点！” 台风天风力强劲，雨衣会被风吹得猛烈地飘动，wildly“猛烈地，疯狂地”符合，其他选项不符合台风天的场景。 7．句意：孩子们从门口看着，指着摇晃的树。 根据“Kids watched from doorways”可知，孩子们看着摇晃的树，对应的动作是指着树，pointing符合孩子观察事物的动作 。 8．句意：他的妹妹在窗边画画，完全没注意到那些嘈杂的声音。 根据台风天的背景可知，噪音应该是很大，loud“大声的，响亮的”符合，其他选项与台风场景不符。 9．句意：虽然很吓人，但看到人们互相关心，感觉很温暖。 根据“By evening, strangers shared umbrellas.”可知，此处体现人们互相关心，care about意为 “关心”。 10．句意：随着“Co-may”移动，风力减弱了——但那些帮助的回忆留存了下来，温暖而清晰。 根据“those …of helping stayed, warm and clear.”可知，台风过后，互助的美好瞬间成为了珍贵的回忆，memories符合语境。 二、 阅读理解 （A） Earthquakes may happen without warning (预警), so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about. Water A person needs at least 1/2 gallon (加仑) of water every day just for drinking, so you should prepare at least l gallon of water per person every day. You’d better buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Food It’s always a practical (切合实际的) idea to keep some food on hand. Have enough supply of canned (罐装的) food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours. Flashlights and batteries (手电筒和电池) Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (煤气泄漏). Don’t forget to prepare batteries because your flashlight may run out of batteries. Clothes If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake. ( ) 1．The underlined word “supplies” means “ ” in Chinese. A．被褥 B．日常用品 C．食物 D．设备 ( ) 2．About water, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water every day for drinking. B．We should prepare at least 1 gallon of water per person every day. C．We should buy bottled water. D．We should open the bottled water when we get home. ( ) 3．How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. ( ) 4．We should after an earthquake until we are sure that no gas leaks. A．use matches or candles B．not use matches or candles C．drink water D．eat food ( ) 5．Jenny put a coat in her car. She did it because of mentioned in the passage. A． the first thing B．the second thing C．the third thing D．the fourth thing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震来临前需要提前准备的各类应急物资，梳理了需要准备的物品种类。 1．第一段原句“Earthquake may happen without warning, so it’s important to prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. Here are some things you should think about.”，后文分别列举了水、食物、照明用品、衣物四种不同类型的生活物品，因此supplies的中文意思是日常用品。 2．关于水的内容在文中Water部分，原句为“Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it.”，文中说明瓶装水直到需要使用时才能打开，因此“我们到家后就应该打开瓶装水”的表述错误。 3．关于食物的内容在文中Food部分，原句为“Have enough supply of canned food, milk, fruits, nuts and juice for at least 72 hours.”，句中一共提到了五种食物。 4．该内容在文中Flashlights and batteries部分，原句为“Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.”，可知地震后，在确定没有煤气泄漏之前，我们不应该使用火柴或蜡烛。 5．外套属于衣物类，衣物是文中提到的第四种需要准备的物资，对应文中Clothes部分，原句为“If you live in a cold place, you must think about clothes. You might need heat after an earthquake.”，因此珍妮的做法对应文中提到的第四种物资。 （B） It was last January. When I’d just finished a charity event and was on the train back home, I put down my phone and started writing thank-you letters to people who had helped. When I got off the train, I felt good. The next day, I wrote more thank-you letters and the feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year? To keep on the task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbours, I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of the bookstore in our neighbourhood, who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favourite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for my kids to play… While writing the letters, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating other people’s lives. Writing thank-you letters allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favourite restaurant. I was happy to receive a letter back from her. Julie replied, “I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.” On 31st December, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling in my mind. Thankfulness. ( ) 6．新考向According to the text, which is the right order? a. I wrote thank-you letters to my neighbours. b. I started writing thank-you letters on the train. c. Julie wrote a letter back to me. d. I decided to pick out different themes. A．c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-d-a-c D．d-b-c-a ( ) 7．What does the underlined word “appreciating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．删除 B．欣赏 C．提高 D．经历 ( ) 8．How did Julie most probably feel after reading the letter from the writer? A．Shy and surprised. B．Pleased and relaxed. C．Nervous and excited. D．Moved and encouraged. ( ) 9．According to the text, which of the following may be the theme of December? A．Friends. B．Work. C．Family. D．Future. ( ) 10．What’s the best title for the text? A．My thank-you year B．An amazing trip C．Happiness inside us D．Important people in our life 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从一次慈善活动后开始写感谢信，并坚持一整年每月选定不同主题向帮助过自己的人表达感谢，在这个过程中收获了幸福与感悟，也温暖了他人。 6．细节理解题。根据文本内容，正确顺序是：首先，“started writing thank-you letters to people who had helped”作者在回家的火车上开始写感谢信（b. I started writing thank-you letters on the train）；接着，“I decided to pick out a different theme for each month”作者决定为每个月挑选不同的主题（d. I decided to pick out different themes）；然后，“February would be neighbours, I decided.”作者给邻居们写了感谢信（a. I wrote thank-you letters to my neighbours）；最后，“I was happy to receive a letter back from her.”作者收到了Julie的回信（c. Julie wrote a letter back to me）。故顺序为 b-d-a-c。选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据第四段“... I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating other people’s lives.”可知，作者过去常在手机上刷各种应用，关注并欣赏别人的生活。结合选项，appreciating在此处意为“欣赏”，符合语境。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据第五段Julie的回复“I don’t think I’ve ever received such a touching letter before. I’m going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”可知，她认为这封信很动人，且正处于困难时期，这封信给了她帮助。由此可推断她最可能感到“感动且受到鼓舞”。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“On 31st December, I wrote my last card—to Jake, my husband, and our two kids.”可知，12月作者写给了丈夫和孩子，属于家人范畴，因此12月的主题可能是“家庭”。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者坚持一整年每天写感谢信、每月设定不同主题的经历展开，核心是“一整年的感谢行动”。选项A“My thank-you year”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 （C） In many parts of the world, natural disasters happen every year. Some of them are very powerful and cause great damage. Knowing how to stay safe during a disaster is important. For example, during an earthquake, you should drop, cover, and hold on. Find a strong table or desk and stay under it until the shaking stops. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. Stay away from windows, bookshelves, and heavy furniture that might fall. During a thunderstorm, it’s best to stay indoors. Avoid using electrical devices or taking a shower because lightning can travel through wires and pipes. If you are outside, never stand under a tall tree. Crouch down low and keep away from metal objects. In a sandstorm, protect your eyes and mouth. Wear goggles and a mask if you have them. If you are driving, pull over and stay in the car until the storm passes. Sandstorms can reduce visibility greatly, so driving is dangerous. People who live in areas with hurricanes should prepare early. Board up windows, bring in outdoor furniture, and store enough food and water. When the hurricane comes, stay in a small, windowless room on the lowest floor. ( ) 11．What should you do during an earthquake according to the text? A．Run outside quickly. B．Stand near a window. C．Stay under a strong table. D．Use the elevator. ( ) 12．Why shouldn’t you take a shower during a thunderstorm? A．Because water is dirty. B．Because lightning may come through pipes. C．Because the shower might break. D．Because it’s cold. ( ) 13．What does “visibility” probably mean in the fourth paragraph? A．The ability to see clearly. B．The speed of wind. C．The amount of sand. D．The temperature. ( ) 14．Which of the following is TRUE about hurricanes? A． You should stay near windows. B．You should board up the windows before it comes. C．You should go outside to watch. D．You should stay on the top floor. ( ) 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different types of natural disasters. B．How to prepare for a hurricane. C．Safety tips during natural disasters. D．The causes of natural disasters. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上许多地区每年都会发生自然灾害，这些灾害威力巨大且会造成严重破坏，因此了解灾害期间的安全防护方法十分重要，并分别针对地震、雷暴、沙尘暴和飓风，详细说明了对应的安全防护措施。 11．根据第二段“Find a strong table or desk and stay under it”可知，地震时应躲在结实的桌子下。 12．根据第三段“because lightning can travel through wires and pipes”可知，雷暴期间不能洗澡因为闪电可能通过电线和管道传导。 13．根据上下文，沙尘暴降低visibility导致开车危险，可推断visibility意为“能见度”。 14．根据最后一段“Board up windows”可知，飓风来临前应用木板封住窗户。 15．全文分别讲述了地震、雷暴、沙尘暴、飓风中的安全做法，主旨是自然灾害中的安全提示。 三、语言运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Natural disasters can be very powerful and sometimes 1 (terrible). When a typhoon is coming, the wind 2 (blow) strongly and the rain pours down. It‘s important to stay 3 (safety). To begin with, you should stay indoors and keep 4 from windows. If you are told to evacuate (撤离), do it quickly. After a disaster like an earthquake, there might be 5 (break) glass and fallen things. You must be careful. It is also normal 6 (feel) scared. Talking to your family can help you 7 (get) over these feelings. We should also think about the 8 (prevent) of disasters. Planting trees can help hold back the wind and prevent sandstorms. Using 9 (little) coal can lead to less air pollution and help fight 10 global warming. Let’s protect our planet together. 【答案】 1．terrible 2．blows 3．safe 4．away 5．broken 6．to feel 7．get 8．prevention 9．less 10．against 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕应对自然灾害和预防灾害展开。文章首先描述了台风来临时的景象和安全注意事项，接着提及灾后可能出现的危险和正常的心理感受，最后从预防角度提出植树和减少用煤等环保措施。 1．句意：自然灾害可能非常强大，有时是可怕的。系动词be后接形容词terrible作表语。 2．句意：当台风来临时，风猛烈地吹，雨倾盆而下。描述自然现象可用一般现在时，主语the wind为单数，谓语动词用三单blows。 3．句意：保持安全很重要。stay是系动词，后接形容词safe作表语。 4．句意：首先，你应该待在室内，远离窗户。keep away from意为“远离，不接近”，固定搭配。 5．句意：地震这样的灾害过后，可能会有破碎的玻璃和掉落的东西。修饰名词glass，需用形容词broken（破碎的）。 6．句意：感到害怕也是正常的。It is normal to do sth.固定句型。故填to feel。 7．句意：与你的家人交谈可以帮助你克服这些感受。help sb. do sth.固定搭配。故填get。 8．句意：我们也应该考虑灾害的预防。the后接名词。the prevention of...意为“……的预防”。 9．句意：使用更少的煤可以减少空气污染并帮助对抗全球变暖。根据句意“导致更少的污染”和常识，此处应用little的比较级less修饰coal。 10．句意：使用更少的煤可以减少空气污染并帮助对抗全球变暖。fight against意为“与……作斗争”，符合语境。 四、书面表达 假设你是学校“安全小卫士”俱乐部的成员李华。你校英文报将开设“Disaster Safety”专栏，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈台风安全Tips。 内容包括：1. 台风可能带来的危险（如强风、暴雨、洪水）； 2. 给出三条具体的预防或应对建议； 3. 鼓励大家保持冷静，积极准备。 注意：1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Typhoon Safety Tips Typhoons are powerful natural disasters that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and even floods. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Typhoon Safety Tips Typhoons are powerful natural disasters that can bring strong winds, heavy rain and even floods. To stay safe, we need to prepare well. First, before the typhoon comes, check your home. Close all windows and doors tightly to keep the wind and rain out. Second, prepare a disaster kit. It should include things like a flashlight, some food, clean water and a first-aid kit. Most importantly, when the typhoon is happening, stay indoors. Do not go outside. Typhoons can be scary, but if we stay calm and take action early, we can keep ourselves and our families safe. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：台风的危险性、预防或应对建议、鼓励的话语 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：词数为80左右，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 ③提示：需说明台风危险、提出三条具体建议并鼓励冷静应对，词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，简要过渡到安全建议 主体段：用First/Second/Third分条列出三条具体应对建议 结尾段：用总结句强调冷静和准备的重要性，呼应鼓励要求 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：台风的危险性 强风：strong winds 暴雨：heavy rain/storm 洪水：floods 要点二：预防或应对建议 预防：check your home/close all windows and doors tightly/prepare a disaster kit等 应对建议：stay indoors/avoid going outside等 要点三：鼓励的话语 保持冷静：stay calm 积极准备：take action early 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $