Unit 9 课时2 Function & Pronunciation（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 passenger n. 乘客；旅客 coast n. 海岸；海滨 southern adj. 南部的；南方的 those pron. 那些 bleed v. 流血；失血 hurricane n. 飓风 god n. 神；上帝 fear v.&n. 害怕；担忧 短语 sweep through 席卷；横扫 break sth. into pieces 把某物摔得粉碎 family members 家庭成员 get hurt 受伤 safe and sound 安然无恙 worse and worse 越来越糟 yet to come 即将到来 eastern coast 东海岸 句型 1.Last week, a hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. 上周，一场飓风席卷了古巴，袭击了美国南部。 2.They are now all safe and sound. 他们现在都安然无恙。 3.The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. 飓风几乎把他的房子夷为平地。 4.His left leg got hurt and bled badly. 他的左腿受了伤，流了很多血。 5.Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. 由于气候变化，自然灾害变得越来越严重。 6.I fear more natural disasters are yet to come. 我担心更多的自然灾害即将到来。 7.We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 我们必须学会在灾难中如何保护自己。 一、根据提示补全单词 1.Every p__________ on the bus must wear a seat belt. 2.Thank G__________! We are all safe in the accident. 3.We should walk along the c__________ to enjoy the sea view. 4.__________ （那些）trees were blown down by the strong wind. 5.Many people lost their homes in the terrible d__________ /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/. 6.If you cut your finger, it will b__________. 7.A big h__________ hit the coastal city last night. 8.He lives in the __________ （南部的）part of the country. 9.Many people f__________ to go out during the storm. 10.The town lies on the __________ /ˈwestən/coast of the country. 二、完成句子 1.一场可怕的风暴席卷了这个小镇。 A terrible storm __________ __________ the small town. 2.地震过后，所有的孩子都安然无恙。 All the children were __________ __________ after the earthquake. 3.小心不要把杯子摔碎了。 Be careful not to __________ the cup __________ __________. 4.如果你不小心，你可能会在冰上受伤。 You may __________ __________ on the ice if you are not careful. 5.连词成句：disasters, worse, natural, becoming, are, worse, and _____________________________________________________ 三、句型转换 1.The hurricane broke the old house into pieces.（改为一般疑问句） __________ the hurricane __________ the old house into pieces? 2.Maria's family members are all safe and sound.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Maria's family members? 3.His left leg was hurt in the hurricane.（改为同义句） He __________ __________ in the left leg in the hurricane. 4.Natural disasters are becoming more and more serious.（改为同义句） Natural disasters are becoming __________ __________ __________. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The strong wind __________(sweep) away many trees last night. 2.We should learn how __________(protect) ourselves in the earthquake. 3.The __________(south) part of the city was hit by the typhoon. 4.Many people became __________(home) after the big fire. 5.We must learn to look after __________(we) in the disaster. 6.The weather is getting __________(bad) than before. 7.__________(Kangkang) uncle lives in the western coast of Florida. 8.We are __________(luck) to escape from the flood safely. 9.Many __________(coast) cities were hit by the hurricane. 10.She did very __________(good) in the first aid training. 五、补全对话 补全对话，根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 （场景：两位同学谈论新闻中的飓风灾害） A: Hi, Li Hua! Did you watch the news about the hurricane in Hainan yesterday? B: Yes, I did. 1. _____________________________________________________________ A: It was really terrible. Many houses were broken down. B: 2. _____________________________________________________________ A: No, no one died in the hurricane. All people were sent to safe places. B: That's great! 3. _____________________________________________________________ A: We should stay inside the house and keep away from windows. B: What else should we do? A: 4. _____________________________________________________________ We need enough food and water. B: 5. _____________________________________________________________ A: You're right. We should learn more about first aid too. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At about 4:40 p.m. on a Sunday several months ago, a sudden strong wind hit a river in a scenic area. It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people 1 the water. Following the accident, nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team 2 83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots. Fortunately (幸好), air pockets formed inside the cabins (船舱). They were really 3 and helped create more time for rescuers. One diver said, “After receiving the order, we 4 after about 40 minutes. I dived seven times. Some people were stuck in cabins, so we sent air to 5 at once. It took 3 minutes 6 the first survivor (幸存者).” By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life. In total,10 people lost their lives, 7 74 were saved. 70 got minor injuries and were treated in hospital, the remaining four were fine. A doctor said, “We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals for survivors as 8 .” The accident was sudden and surprising. A tourist said the weather was fine before it, 9 the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m. that day. This was a terrible accident, but thanks to the rescuers’ quick 10 , most people were saved. It tells us to follow weather warnings—safety always comes first. 1．A．into B．on C．under D．above 2．A．connected B．included C．covered D．formed 3．A．useful B．harmful C．careful D．useless 4．A．arrived B．left C．returned D．waited 5．A．them B．him C．her D．it 6．A．to save B．to carry C．to search D．to find 7．A．so B．but C．or D．for 8．A．habit B．rule C．usual D．custom 9．A．gradually B．recently C．finally D．actually 10．A．action B．act C．step D．way 七、阅读理解 Whаt is а tsunаmi? Тsunamis аre often causеd bу еаrthquakes оr volcanoes (火山). Тhe аverаgе sрееd оf thе wаvеs is 300 mph and thе wavеs can last from five minutеs tо an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when а strong earthquakе is felt, lеаvе the water аt oncе, gеt tо the shorе (海岸) аnd gо as far awaу as уou can from thе bеаch fаst. If it allows, go tо а highеr ground. Sеcondlу, turn on the TV fоr nеws and weаther reроrt. Тhey will tell yоu morе аbоut thе tsunami. Thirdlу, gеt all members of уоur family togеther аnd let everyonе know thе tsunаmi is coming. Сhoosе a рlaсе tо staу tоgethеr. Маkе sure thе place is safe аnd аs fаr аwау frоm thе shorе as роssible. Вring еmergency suррliеs when you have to leаve уour hоuse. Аt lаst, if yоu find a hugе wаve is coming, сlimb оnto the rооf оf yоur hоusе or on thе highest рoint оf thе nearеst building. Hоld on tо аnуthing thаt’s strоng enоugh. Сlimb а trеe if yоu havе tо. For a tsunаmi, the оnly way to survive it is to be prеpared. 1．When а tsunami соmes, thе wаvеs will ________ . A．go аs fast аs 300 mph B．bесomе strongеr bеfоre the еаrthquakе C．сause hеavу rаin D．last shоrtеr аnd shortеr 2．How mаnу suggestions arе mеntionеd in this раssagе? A．Two. B．Тhrеe. C．Four. D．Fivе. 3．Whеn а tsunаmi is соming, yоur fаmilу hаd bеtter ________. A．go tо thе bеаch tоgеther B．stay in a safe place together C．stay in your house D．put emergency supplies on a lower ground 4．We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT________. A．listening to the weather report B．going to a low place to keep safe C．getting emergency supplies ready D．leave the water and get as far away from the shore as you can 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to keep safe in the water B．What a tsunami is C．What to do after a tsunami D．How to survive a tsunami 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时2 Function & Pronunciation 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 passenger n. 乘客；旅客 coast n. 海岸；海滨 southern adj. 南部的；南方的 those pron. 那些 bleed v. 流血；失血 hurricane n. 飓风 god n. 神；上帝 fear v.&n. 害怕；担忧 短语 sweep through 席卷；横扫 break sth. into pieces 把某物摔得粉碎 family members 家庭成员 get hurt 受伤 safe and sound 安然无恙 worse and worse 越来越糟 yet to come 即将到来 eastern coast 东海岸 句型 1.Last week, a hurricane swept through Cuba and hit the southern United States. 上周，一场飓风席卷了古巴，袭击了美国南部。 2.They are now all safe and sound. 他们现在都安然无恙。 3.The hurricane nearly broke his house into pieces. 飓风几乎把他的房子夷为平地。 4.His left leg got hurt and bled badly. 他的左腿受了伤，流了很多血。 5.Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse because of climate change. 由于气候变化，自然灾害变得越来越严重。 6.I fear more natural disasters are yet to come. 我担心更多的自然灾害即将到来。 7.We must learn how to protect ourselves during the disasters. 我们必须学会在灾难中如何保护自己。 一、根据提示补全单词 1.Every p__________ on the bus must wear a seat belt. 【答案】passenger 【详解】句意：公交车上的每位乘客都必须系好安全带。根据 “on the bus” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “乘客”，passenger “乘客”，前面有 Every 修饰，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 passenger。 2.Thank G__________! We are all safe in the accident. 【答案】God 【详解】句意：谢天谢地！我们在事故中都安然无恙。根据所给音标 /ɡɒd / 以及语境可知，此处填 God，Thank God 是固定口语表达，意为 “谢天谢地”，句首首字母大写，故填 God。 3.We should walk along the c__________ to enjoy the sea view. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：我们应该沿着海岸散步，欣赏海景。根据 “enjoy the sea view” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “海岸”，coast“海岸；海滨”，前面有定冠词 the，用单数形式，符合语境，故填 coast。 4.__________ （那些）trees were blown down by the strong wind. 【答案】Those 【详解】句意：那些树被大风吹倒了。根据汉语提示 “那些” 可知，此处用指示代词 Those，句首首字母大写，修饰后面的复数名词 trees，符合语境，故填 Those。 5.Many people lost their homes in the terrible d__________ /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：很多人在这场可怕的灾难中失去了家园。根据所给音标 /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ 以及语境可知，此处填名词 disaster，表示 “灾难”，前面有定冠词 the，用单数形式，符合本课时主题，故填 disaster。 6.If you cut your finger, it will b__________. 【答案】bleed 【详解】句意：如果你割到了手指，它会流血。根据 “cut your finger” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “流血”，bleed“流血；失血”，情态动词 will 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 bleed。 7.A big h__________ hit the coastal city last night. 【答案】hurricane 【详解】句意：昨晚一场大飓风袭击了这座沿海城市。根据 “hit the coastal city” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “飓风”，hurricane “飓风”，前面有不定冠词 A，用单数形式，符合本课时主题，故填 hurricane。 8.He lives in the __________ （南部的）part of the country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：他住在这个国家的南部地区。根据汉语提示 “南部的” 可知，此处用形容词 southern，修饰名词 part，符合语境，故填 southern。 9.Many people f__________ to go out during the storm. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间很多人不敢出门。根据 “to go out during the storm” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指 “害怕；惧怕”，fear “害怕”，句子为一般现在时，主语 Many people 是复数，谓语动词用原形，符合语境，故填 fear。 10.The town lies on the __________ /ˈwestən/coast of the country. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：这个小镇位于这个国家的西海岸。根据所给音标 /ˈwestən / 以及语境可知，此处填形容词 western，表示 “西部的；西方的”，修饰名词 coast，符合语境，故填 western。 二、完成句子 1.一场可怕的风暴席卷了这个小镇。 A terrible storm __________ __________ the small town. 【答案】swept through 【详解】句意：一场可怕的风暴席卷了这个小镇。考点：考查固定短语 sweep through“席卷；横扫”，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sweep 的过去式是 swept，故填 swept through。 2.地震过后，所有的孩子都安然无恙。 All the children were __________ __________ after the earthquake. 【答案】safe and sound 【详解】句意：地震过后，所有的孩子都安然无恙。考点：考查固定短语 safe and sound “安然无恙”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填 safe and sound。 3.小心不要把杯子摔碎了。 Be careful not to __________ the cup __________ __________. 【答案】break; into pieces 【详解】句意：小心不要把杯子摔碎了。考点：考查固定短语 break sth. into pieces “把某物摔得粉碎”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 break; into pieces。 4.如果你不小心，你可能会在冰上受伤。 You may __________ __________ on the ice if you are not careful. 【答案】get hurt 【详解】句意：如果你不小心，你可能会在冰上受伤。考点：考查固定短语 get hurt “受伤”，情态动词 may 后接动词原形，符合语境，故填 get hurt。 5.连词成句：disasters, worse, natural, becoming, are, worse, and ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse. 【详解】句意：自然灾害正变得越来越严重。考点：考查本课时核心短语 worse and worse 的用法，句子为主谓结构，主语 Natural disasters，谓语 are becoming，表语 worse and worse，符合陈述句语序规则，故填 Natural disasters are becoming worse and worse. 三、句型转换 1.The hurricane broke the old house into pieces.（改为一般疑问句） __________ the hurricane __________ the old house into pieces? 【答案】Did; break 【详解】句意：飓风把老房子夷为平地了吗？考点：考查一般过去时的一般疑问句转换。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词 broke 是实义动词过去式，变一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词 Did，谓语动词变回原形 break，其余部分语序不变，故填 Did; break。 2.Maria's family members are all safe and sound.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Maria's family members? 【答案】How are 【详解】句意：玛丽亚的家人怎么样？考点：考查特殊疑问句。划线部分 safe and sound 是家人的状态，用疑问词 How 提问，原句含有 be 动词 are，变疑问句时将 are 提前，故填 How are。 3.His left leg was hurt in the hurricane.（改为同义句） He __________ __________ in the left leg in the hurricane. 【答案】got hurt 【详解】句意：他在飓风中左腿受伤了。考点：考查同义句转换。be hurt（受伤）的同义表达是 get hurt，句子为一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got，故填 got hurt。 4.Natural disasters are becoming more and more serious.（改为同义句） Natural disasters are becoming __________ __________ __________. 【答案】worse and worse 【详解】句意：自然灾害正变得越来越严重。考点：考查同义句转换。more and more serious（越来越严重）的同义表达是短语 worse and worse（越来越糟），符合语境，故填 worse and worse。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The strong wind __________(sweep) away many trees last night. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：昨晚大风刮走了很多树。考点：考查动词过去式。根据时间状语 last night 可知，句子用一般过去时，sweep 的过去式是 swept，故填 swept。 2.We should learn how __________(protect) ourselves in the earthquake. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在地震中如何保护自己。考点：考查疑问词 + to do 结构。how to do sth. 是固定结构，在句中作 learn 的宾语，故填 to protect。 3.The __________(south) part of the city was hit by the typhoon. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：这座城市的南部地区遭到了台风的袭击。考点：考查名词变形容词。此处修饰名词 part，需要用 south 的形容词形式 southern“南部的；南方的”，故填 southern。 4.Many people became __________(home) after the big fire. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：大火过后很多人变得无家可归。考点：考查名词变形。home 的变形 homeless 表示 “无家可归的”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填 homeless。 5.We must learn to look after __________(we) in the disaster. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们必须学会在灾难中照顾好自己。考点：考查反身代词。look after oneself 表示 “照顾自己”，主语是 We，对应的反身代词是 ourselves “我们自己”，故填 ourselves。 6.The weather is getting __________(bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：天气变得比以前更糟了。考点：考查形容词比较级。根据句中的 than 可知，此处需要用 bad 的比较级 worse “更糟的”，故填 worse。 7.__________(Kangkang) uncle lives in the western coast of Florida. 【答案】Kangkang’s 【详解】句意：康康的叔叔住在佛罗里达州的西海岸。考点：考查名词所有格。此处修饰名词 uncle，需要用名词所有格 Kangkang’s，表示 “康康的”，故填 Kangkang’s。 8.We are __________(luck) to escape from the flood safely. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能安全地从洪水中逃生。考点：考查名词变形容词。此处作表语，需要用 luck 的形容词形式 lucky “幸运的”，be lucky to do sth. 是固定搭配，故填 lucky。 9.Many __________(coast) cities were hit by the hurricane. 【答案】coastal 【详解】句意：很多沿海城市都遭到了飓风的袭击。考点：考查名词变形容词。此处修饰名词 cities，需要用 coast 的形容词形式 coastal“沿海的；海岸的”，故填 coastal。 10.She did very __________(good) in the first aid training. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：她在急救培训中表现得非常好。考点：考查形容词变副词。此处修饰动词 did，需要用 good 的副词形式 well，do well in 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 方面做得好”，故填 well。 五、补全对话 补全对话，根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 （场景：两位同学谈论新闻中的飓风灾害） A: Hi, Li Hua! Did you watch the news about the hurricane in Hainan yesterday? B: Yes, I did. 1. _____________________________________________________________ A: It was really terrible. Many houses were broken down. B: 2. _____________________________________________________________ A: No, no one died in the hurricane. All people were sent to safe places. B: That's great! 3. _____________________________________________________________ A: We should stay inside the house and keep away from windows. B: What else should we do? A: 4. _____________________________________________________________ We need enough food and water. B: 5. _____________________________________________________________ A: You're right. We should learn more about first aid too. 【答案】 1.What do you think of the hurricane? 2.Did anyone get hurt or lose their life in it? 3.What should we do when a hurricane comes? 4.We should prepare necessary things before the hurricane comes. 5.We must learn how to keep safe in natural disasters. 【解析】 1.根据答语 “It was really terrible. Many houses were broken down.” 可知，此处是询问对方对这场飓风的看法，符合对话逻辑，故填 What do you think of the hurricane? 2.根据答语 “No, no one died in the hurricane.” 可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问飓风是否造成了人员伤亡，符合上下文语境，故填 Did anyone get hurt or lose their life in it? 3.根据答语 “We should stay inside the house and keep away from windows.” 可知，此处是询问飓风来临时应该做什么，贴合本课时的核心主题，故填 What should we do when a hurricane comes? 4.根据问句 “What else should we do?” 以及后一句 “We need enough food and water.” 可知，此处是补充飓风来临前的准备措施，符合对话逻辑，故填 We should prepare necessary things before the hurricane comes. 5.根据答语 “You're right. We should learn more about first aid too.” 可知，此处是总结在自然灾害中保障安全的重要性，符合对话的收尾逻辑，故填 We must learn how to keep safe in natural disasters. 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At about 4:40 p.m. on a Sunday several months ago, a sudden strong wind hit a river in a scenic area. It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people 1 the water. Following the accident, nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team 2 83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots. Fortunately (幸好), air pockets formed inside the cabins (船舱). They were really 3 and helped create more time for rescuers. One diver said, “After receiving the order, we 4 after about 40 minutes. I dived seven times. Some people were stuck in cabins, so we sent air to 5 at once. It took 3 minutes 6 the first survivor (幸存者).” By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life. In total,10 people lost their lives, 7 74 were saved. 70 got minor injuries and were treated in hospital, the remaining four were fine. A doctor said, “We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals for survivors as 8 .” The accident was sudden and surprising. A tourist said the weather was fine before it, 9 the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m. that day. This was a terrible accident, but thanks to the rescuers’ quick 10 , most people were saved. It tells us to follow weather warnings—safety always comes first. 1．A．into B．on C．under D．above 2．A．connected B．included C．covered D．formed 3．A．useful B．harmful C．careful D．useless 4．A．arrived B．left C．returned D．waited 5．A．them B．him C．her D．it 6．A．to save B．to carry C．to search D．to find 7．A．so B．but C．or D．for 8．A．habit B．rule C．usual D．custom 9．A．gradually B．recently C．finally D．actually 10．A．action B．act C．step D．way 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了某景区突发大风导致船只倾覆，救援人员迅速行动，最终成功救出大部分落水者的事件，并借此提醒人们要重视天气预警。 1．句意：它掀翻了4艘船，并将84人抛入水中。 根据前句“It overturned 4 boats and threw 84 people…”可知，大风把船吹翻，人被从船上抛出，动作的方向是进入水里，应用into表示“进入……里面”。on表示在表面，不符合落水的物理逻辑。 2．句意：该团队包括83名潜水员和16台水下机器人。 根据前文“nearly 500 rescuers (救援者) rushed to help. The team...”以及空后的“83 divers (潜水员) and 16 underwater robots.”可知，此处是用具体的人员和设备来列举前文这支救援队伍的具体构成，应用included表示“包含，包括”。connected表示“连接”，不符合语境。 3．句意：它们非常有用，帮助为救援人员争取了更多时间。 根据空后“and helped create more time for rescuers”可知，船舱内形成的气穴实实在在地为救援人员争取了时间，起到了积极的帮助作用，应用useful表示“有用的”。harmful表示“有害的”，与“help”的逻辑矛盾。 4．句意：一名潜水员说：“接到命令后，我们大约40分钟后到达现场。 根据空后潜水员紧接着所说的“I dived seven times.”可知，他们在40分钟后已经能够在现场实际下水了，这直接说明他们当时已经抵达了事故地点，应用arrived表示“到达”。left表示“离开”，不符合下潜救援的逻辑。 5．句意：有些人被困在船舱里，所以我们立即向他们输送空气。 根据前句“Some people were stuck in cabins…”以及连词“so”可知，救援人员送空气的对象正是前文提到的那些被困在船舱里的一些人，复数名词作宾语应用them。 6．句意：“找到第一个幸存者花了3分钟。” 根据前句“we sent air to…at once.”以及“It took 3 minutes…the first survivor (幸存者).”和下句“By 1:00 p.m. the next day, the last missing person was found with no signs of life.”可知，这里应表示找幸存者，应用to find表示“找到”。to search侧重“寻找”的过程，不代表已得出幸存者的结果，不符语境。 7．句意：总共10人丧生，但74人获救。 根据空前“10 people lost their lives”和空后“74 were saved.”可知，前面陈述有人失去生命，后面陈述有人成功获救，生与死两种截然不同的结果在语义上构成了强烈的转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。so表示因果关系，不符逻辑。 8．句意：一名医生说：“我们为幸存者提供医疗治疗和心理支持，并像往常一样为他们提供饭菜。” 根据前文医生所说“We offer medical treatment and psychological support, and provide meals…”可知，提供医疗救治、心理支持和餐饮是医生和后勤人员面对灾难救援时的常规操作，固定搭配as usual表示“像往常一样，照例”，符合语境。 9．句意：一名游客说事故前天气还很好，实际上气象局在那天下午2:00就已经发布了黄色大风预警。 根据前句“A tourist said the weather was fine before it…”与空后“the weather bureau (局) had sent a yellow wind warning at 2:00 p.m…”可知，游客主观感觉天气很好，但客观事实是气象局早就发送了黄色大风预警，两者存在事实上的反差，应用actually表示“实际上”。gradually表示“逐渐地”，不合逻辑。 10．句意：这是一起可怕的事故，但多亏了救援人员的快速行动，大多数人得以获救。 根据前文“rescuers (救援者) rushed to help”以及空后“most people were saved”可知，正是因为救援人员第一时间冲向现场采取了迅速的救援行动，才使得大多数人获救。固定搭配quick action表示“快速行动”，应用action。act多指具体的单一举动，不符合指代整体宏观救援行动的语境。 七、阅读理解 Whаt is а tsunаmi? Тsunamis аre often causеd bу еаrthquakes оr volcanoes (火山). Тhe аverаgе sрееd оf thе wаvеs is 300 mph and thе wavеs can last from five minutеs tо an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly, when а strong earthquakе is felt, lеаvе the water аt oncе, gеt tо the shorе (海岸) аnd gо as far awaу as уou can from thе bеаch fаst. If it allows, go tо а highеr ground. Sеcondlу, turn on the TV fоr nеws and weаther reроrt. Тhey will tell yоu morе аbоut thе tsunami. Thirdlу, gеt all members of уоur family togеther аnd let everyonе know thе tsunаmi is coming. Сhoosе a рlaсе tо staу tоgethеr. Маkе sure thе place is safe аnd аs fаr аwау frоm thе shorе as роssible. Вring еmergency suррliеs when you have to leаve уour hоuse. Аt lаst, if yоu find a hugе wаve is coming, сlimb оnto the rооf оf yоur hоusе or on thе highest рoint оf thе nearеst building. Hоld on tо аnуthing thаt’s strоng enоugh. Сlimb а trеe if yоu havе tо. For a tsunаmi, the оnly way to survive it is to be prеpared. 1．When а tsunami соmes, thе wаvеs will ________ . A．go аs fast аs 300 mph B．bесomе strongеr bеfоre the еаrthquakе C．сause hеavу rаin D．last shоrtеr аnd shortеr 2．How mаnу suggestions arе mеntionеd in this раssagе? A．Two. B．Тhrеe. C．Four. D．Fivе. 3．Whеn а tsunаmi is соming, yоur fаmilу hаd bеtter ________. A．go tо thе bеаch tоgеther B．stay in a safe place together C．stay in your house D．put emergency supplies on a lower ground 4．We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT________. A．listening to the weather report B．going to a low place to keep safe C．getting emergency supplies ready D．leave the water and get as far away from the shore as you can 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to keep safe in the water B．What a tsunami is C．What to do after a tsunami D．How to survive a tsunami 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸的相关知识及应对方法。 1．根据“Тhe аverаgе sрееd оf thе wаvеs is 300 mph and thе wavеs can last from five minutеs tо an hour.”可知，海啸来了，海浪就会以每小时300英里的速度前进。 2．根据Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，At last，(首先，第二，第三，最后，)可知，文章中提到了四个建议。 3．根据“Thirdlу, gеt all members of уоur family togеther аnd let everyonе know thе tsunаmi is coming. Сhoosе a рlaсе tо staу tоgethеr. Маkе sure thе place is safe аnd аs fаr аwау frоm thе shorе as роssible.”可知，当海啸来临时，你的家人最好是一起待在安全的地方。 4．根据“If it allows, go tо а highеr ground.”如果条件允许，就到地势较高的地方去。选项B叙述不对。 5．根据“What to do in a tsunami?”可知，文章介绍了如何在海啸中逃生。所以选项D是最佳标题。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $