八下 Unit12 “准备”板块 分层作业-【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础巩固+拓展提升”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径强化语言能力，融入文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|词汇（词性转换、固定搭配）、句型（汉译英、语法填空）、基础语法（时态、介词）|单词拼写（如energy→energetic）、完成句子聚焦单一知识点，夯实语言能力基础| |拓展提升|语篇理解（完形逻辑、词义辨析）、文化意识（电影/文学主题阅读）、综合运用（语法填空、邮件写作）|完形填空（盲人影院情境）、读写结合（推荐《西游记》邮件），提升思维品质与跨文化表达能力|

新仁爱版八下 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature “准备”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、单词拼写 1．Playing sports makes me __________ (精力充沛的) than before. 2．The little boy never gives up __________ (help) others. 3．This lesson tells us how __________ (face) difficulties in life. 4．The story makes us __________ (think) about life and friendship. 5．They __________ (translate) the book into English last year. 6．He is __________ (energy) and never feels tired. 7．He is __________ (worry) about his friend because he is often in trouble. 8．We should help each other in __________ (difficult) situations. 9．Being an excellent __________ (translate), Tony has learned several foreign languages. 10．Travelling can bring us a __________ (大量的) of memories and wonderful feelings. 二、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．它告诉我们，每个人都需要他人的帮助，而且善举永远不会白费。 It tells us ________ everyone needs the help of others and that a ________ is never ________. 2．许多人喜欢它，因为它展现了 16 世纪意大利的生活风貌。 Many people enjoy it ________ it shows what life ________ ________ in 16th-century Italy. 3．我喜欢孙悟空，因为他强大而充满活力。   I like Sun Wukong because he is __________ and __________. 4．他打击校园欺凌，成长为一个坚强的人。   He fights ________ school ________ and grows into a strong man. 5．没有友谊和团队合作，一个人难以走远。 One can’t go far without __________ and __________. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Hi, Emma, how was your weekend? —________. But now I hurt all over! A．That’s right B．No, not really C．It was OK D．That’s terrible ( ) 2．Nothing can be better ________ having true friends in life. A．than B．as C．with ( ) 3．—Do you know ________ this story is from? —It’s from Aesop’s Fables. A．what B．where C．when ( ) 4．We can’t ________ without friendship. A．go far B．get up C．come out ( ) 5．Harry Potter fights ________ school bullying. A．for B．against C．to ( ) 6．They make a great team ________ many difficult situations. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 7．We can learn that one can’t go far ________ friendship. A．with B．without C．for ( ) 8．—So you missed the talk? — ________. I got there 10 minutes before it finished. A．Not at all. B．Not any more. C．Not exactly. D．Not really. ( ) 9．He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West, one of the Four ________ Novels of Chinese literature. A．Classical B．Classic C．Class ( ) 10．The ________ in this novel is a smart young girl who solves all kinds of difficult problems. A．screen B．score C．stage D．character 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater in Beijing has been telling the scenes and settings of movies to its audience (观众). That’s because all its audience members are 1 people. Some of them had to listen to the stories 2 the radio in the past. By 2021, there were over 17 million blind or partly blind people in China. However, when it comes to meeting the needs of these people, spaces like Reckoning Theater are still 3 . Voices calling for a better life for them are growing louder and never stop. The public don’t 4 want them to live - they want them to live better, both in body and in heart. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. He once helped tell his blind friend the details of the film and his friend really enjoyed it. This experience gave Wang 5 to start the theater with his own savings. “They have the right to see a film just like us, but can they see it through 6 .” Wang said, “ 7 the government has provided special schools and sidewalks, these alone are not enough.” According to Wang, it is not easy to tell most details of a movie. Preparations for screening a two-and-a-half-hour movie could take as 8 as two weeks. When he speaks nearby, Wang talks about what is shown on the 9 , instead of what happens. Thanks to Reckoning Theater, blind people can enjoy movies like everyone else. It brings them a chance to 10 to the world. ( ) 1．A．deaf B．homeless C．blind D．old ( ) 2．A．with B．for C．in D．on ( ) 3．A．common B．rare C．popular D．rich ( ) 4．A．simply B．easily C．wisely D．nearly ( ) 5．A．chance B．advice C．promise D．courage ( ) 6．A．touch B．words C．sight D．taste ( ) 7．A．Though B．Because C．So D．But ( ) 8．A．short B．long C．fast D．slow ( ) 9．A．TV B．radio C．book D．screen ( ) 10．A．talk B．communicate C．connect D．say 二、 阅读理解 （A） Have you seen Zootopia 2? This fun movie is breaking box office records (票房纪录) all over the world! In just its first few days in North America, it made about $156 million. People of all ages are rushing to theaters to watch it. Why is it so popular? Well, life can be stressful sometimes. Many people — both kids and adults (成年人) — want to relax and enjoy a happy, exciting story. Zootopia 2 gives them just that! It brings back our favorite characters, Officer Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, and adds a new one: Gary De’Snake, a clever snake. Even though many families now watch movies at home, going to the cinema is still a great way to spend time together — and it’s not too expensive. Disney (迪士尼) also did a lot of advertising (宣传) in China, with big premieres (首映式) in Beijing and Shanghai. That helped the film become a huge success there too! The first Zootopia came out in 2016 and made over $1 billion (十亿) worldwide. Experts think Zootopia 2 will do just as well — or even better! ( ) 1．How does the writer start the passage? A． By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By telling facts. ( ) 2．Gary De’Snake is _______. A． a brave police officer B．a funny rabbit friend C．a smart new character D．a kind zoo keeper ( ) 3．Disney helped the film advertise by _______ in China. A．lowering ticket prices B．holding big premieres C．dubbing (配音) in Chinese D．giving free popcorn ( ) 4．What do experts think about Zootopia 2? A．It will make less money. B．It’s only right for kids. C．It’s worse than the first. D．It may make a big success. （B） Coming to cinemas on November 15! Shanghai Wonton is not just a bowl of hot Shanghai wonton—it is also a new movie that brings the taste of Shanghai to the big screen. Made completely in the Shanghai dialect (方言) by a local team, the film tells a story full of warmth, humor, and family love. The movie comes from a novel by Jin Ying. It tells the story of a retired (退休) father. He goes to a matchmaking corner (相亲角) to find a match for his son. But soon, he becomes part of a warm and funny love story. Jin Ying, who wrote the script (剧本), explained the deeper meaning of the film: “It is not just about matchmaking. It is about how parents and children learn to understand each other, and how one man finds his true self.” The lead role, Old Wang, is played by Zhou Yemang. His gentle and thoughtful acting shows the quiet wisdom of many Shanghainese fathers. Famous local stars, Pan Hong, Wang Lin, and Xu Xiang, also appear in the film, all speaking the Shanghai dialect. They made the film all in Shanghai. It shows the city’s special beauty. As director (导演) Wu Tiange said, “This movie carries the taste of Shanghai—just like a warm bowl of Shanghai wonton.” ( ) 5．What is “Shanghai Wonton” according to the passage? A．A famous food in Shanghai. B．A new movie. C．A popular song. D．A TV drama. ( ) 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．The film will be on in cinemas on November 5. B．The film is about a retired father who finally finds true love for his son. C．According to Jin Ying, the film is only about matchmaking. D．Famous local stars like Pan Hong appear in the film, speaking the Shanghai dialect. ( ) 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Shanghai Wonton B．Matchmaking in Shanghai C．A New Film That Carries the Taste of Shanghai D．How to Make a Movie in Dialect （C） ①Today, you are probably used to 3D, 4D, or even 5D movies. However, do you remember the very first 3D masterpiece? Yes, it was Avatar! When it was first released, it shocked the world with its amazing visual effects. Now, the excitement is back because Avatar 3 (titled Avatar: Fire and Ash) has finally hit the big screen. ②In the first movie, we met the Omaticaya, a group of people living in the forest. In the second movie, The Way of Water, we visited the beautiful oceans. This time, the story brings a new part: Fire. We meet a new group of people called the “Ash People”. Unlike the quiet and nature-loving groups we saw before, this fire group is fond of fighting and violent (暴力的). Jake Sully and his family face their hardest test when they go to volcanic areas and deal with this darker side of Pandora. ③The significance (意义) of Avatar 3 goes beyond just cool action scenes. It changes how we look at the world of Pandora. James Cameron tells us that not all Na’vi are “good” and maybe not all humans are “bad”. It teaches us that the world is not simple and not just black and white. At the same time, the film keeps telling us it’s important to stay together with family and protect our environment. ④When the movie ends, we know Jake Sully’s story will continue. This movie expands (扩张) the universe of Pandora, leaving us hungry for more. What secrets will Avatar 4 reveal? One thing is certain: we will be ready to return to Pandora whenever James Cameron calls. ( ) 8．What does the author mean by saying “the world is...not just black and white”? A．The movie is filmed in black and white. B．The Ash People wear black and white clothes. C．The situation is simple and easy to understand. D．Things are complex: good and bad are not always clear. ( ) 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Avatar 3 focuses on the element of water. B．Jake Sully’s journey ends completely in this movie. C．The first Avatar movie was considered a 3D masterpiece. D．All Na’vi people are described as “good” in the new movie. ( ) 10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1, ②-Paragraph 2, ③-Paragraph 3, ④-Paragraph 4) A． B． C． D． ( ) 11．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of the Avatar series? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 三、语言运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial 1 (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of 2 (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop 3 (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people 4 (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It 5 (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says. The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 6 (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800! These films are 7 (importance) for people who have 8 (lose) their good eyesight. Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, 9 (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives 10 (good) and happier. 四、读写结合 假设你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 写作提示： 1. interesting and humorous; 2. teamwork, deal with difficulties; 3. follow the dream and never give up. 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I recommend it for the following reasons._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八下 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature “准备”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、单词拼写 1．Playing sports makes me __________ (精力充沛的) than before. 【答案】more energetic 【详解】句意：做运动让我比以前精力更充沛。根据中文提示“精力充沛的”和句中的than，此处需要使用形容词的比较级，“精力充沛的”对应形容词energetic，其比较级是more energetic，符合语境。 2．The little boy never gives up __________ (help) others. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：这个小男孩从不放弃帮助别人。括号内给出的单词为help，是动词，意为“帮助”。固定搭配give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，因此此处用help的动名词形式helping，符合固定搭配、语法结构与语境要求。 3．This lesson tells us how __________ (face) difficulties in life. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：这节课告诉我们如何面对生活中的困难。句中how引导的是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作tells us的宾语补足语，用来表达“如何做某事”，所以动词face需要使用不定式形式to face。 4．The story makes us __________ (think) about life and friendship. 【答案】think 【详解】句意：这个故事让我们思考生活和友谊。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即动词原形。故填think。 5．They __________ (translate) the book into English last year. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：他们去年把这本书翻译成了英语。句中“last year”是表示过去的时间状语，提示该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；所给单词“translate”是动词，其过去式是“translated”，故填translated。 6．He is __________ (energy) and never feels tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他精力充沛，从不感到疲倦。energy意为“精力；能量”，是名词，此处应用其形容词作表语，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 7．He is __________ (worry) about his friend because he is often in trouble. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：他很担心他的朋友，因为他经常遇到麻烦。worry“担心”，动词，句中已经有be动词is，需要形容词worried作表语。be worried about“为……担心”。 8．We should help each other in __________ (difficult) situations. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：我们应该在困境中互相帮助。句中“situations”是名词，前面应该用形容词“difficult”来修饰。故填difficult。 9．Being an excellent __________ (translate), Tony has learned several foreign languages. 【答案】translator 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的译员，托尼学习了好几门外语。空格前有形容词“excellent”修饰，需填入表示人的名词。translate是动词，意为“翻译”，对应的职业名词为translator，意为“译员”，故填translator。 10．Travelling can bring us a __________ (大量的) of memories and wonderful feelings. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：旅行能给我们带来大量的回忆和美好的感受。句中“大量的”对应短语a wealth of，此处与介词of搭配。故填wealth。 二、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．它告诉我们，每个人都需要他人的帮助，而且善举永远不会白费。 It tells us ________ everyone needs the help of others and that a ________ is never ________. 【答案】 that kindness wasted 【详解】原句中“告诉我们……善举……不会白费”是关键词，tell sb.后接宾语从句，第一个空填连接词that引导从句。第二个空“善举”对应名词kindness，第三个空“永远不会白费”中“白费”表示被浪费，用动词的过去分词wasted，与is never构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填that；kindness；wasted。 2．许多人喜欢它，因为它展现了 16 世纪意大利的生活风貌。 Many people enjoy it ________ it shows what life ________ ________ in 16th-century Italy. 【答案】 because was like 【详解】原句中“因为”和“生活是什么样的”是关键词，对于①处，中文“许多人喜欢它，因为它展现了……”，“因为”对应的英文是“because”，用来引导原因状语从句，所以①处填“because”。 对于②处，句子描述的是16世纪意大利的生活风貌，是过去的情况，“life”是不可数名词，“是”要用过去式“was” ，所以②处填“was”。 对于③处，“what life was like”是常用表达，意为“生活是什么样的”，“like”在这里是介词，意为“像” ，所以③处填“like”。 3．我喜欢孙悟空，因为他强大而充满活力。   I like Sun Wukong because he is __________ and __________. 【答案】 powerful energetic 【详解】第一空：原句中“强大”是关键词， 对应的英文形容词是powerful，用来描述人物的能力、力量。第二空：原句中“充满活力”是关键词，对应的英文形容词是energetic，用来描述人物精力充沛、有活力。 4．他打击校园欺凌，成长为一个坚强的人。   He fights ________ school ________ and grows into a strong man. 【答案】 against bullying 【详解】原句中“打击校园欺凌”是关键，表示“打击”的短语是fight against；表示“校园欺凌”的短语是school bullying。 5．没有友谊和团队合作，一个人难以走远。 One can’t go far without __________ and __________. 【答案】 friendship teamwork 【详解】原句中“友谊”和“团队合作”是关键词，“友谊”对应的英文是friendship，“团队合作”对应的英文是teamwork，这两个词都是名词，在句中作介词without的宾语。 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Hi, Emma, how was your weekend? —________. But now I hurt all over! A．That’s right B．No, not really C．It was OK D．That’s terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾玛，你周末过得怎么样？——还不错。但是现在我浑身疼！ That’s right没错；No, not really不，不完全是；It was OK还不错；That’s terrible太糟糕了。根据“Hi, Emma, how was your weekend?”，问句询问周末过得如何，答语应是对周末的评价。根据转折词“But”，前后句意存在转折，后句提到现在浑身疼，暗示周末可能进行了活动但整体感觉还不错。应填It was OK。 ( ) 2．Nothing can be better ________ having true friends in life. A．than B．as C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生活中没有什么比拥有真正的朋友更好的了。 than比；as如同；with和……一起。根据句中的“better”可知，此处是形容词比较级，比较级后通常接 than引出比较对象，表示“比……更……”。 ( ) 3．—Do you know ________ this story is from? —It’s from Aesop’s Fables. A．what B．where C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个故事来自哪里吗？——它来自《伊索寓言》。 what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“It’s from Aesop’s Fables.”可知，此处询问故事的出处，应该用where引导宾语从句，构成where…from结构，意为“来自哪里”。所以选B。 ( ) 4．We can’t ________ without friendship. A．go far B．get up C．come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有友谊，我们不能走得很远。 go far有作为；get up起床；come out出版。根据“without friendship”可知，没有友谊难以取得成就或进步，go far符合语境。 ( ) 5．Harry Potter fights ________ school bullying. A．for B．against C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈利·波特与校园欺凌作斗争。 for为了；against反对，对抗；to向。fight for为……而战；fight against与……作斗争。根据“school bullying”可知，校园欺凌是负面事物，应该是与之对抗。应填against。 ( ) 6．They make a great team ________ many difficult situations. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在许多困难的情况下组成了一支优秀的团队。 in在……里面/在……情况下；on在……上面；at在……时刻/地点。根据“many difficult situations”可知，固定搭配“in...situations”表示“在……情况下”。应选in。 ( ) 7．We can learn that one can’t go far ________ friendship. A．with B．without C．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以学到，没有友谊一个人走不远。 with和……一起；without没有；for为了。根据“one can’t go far ... friendship”及常识可知，此处表达的是缺乏友谊就无法走远，应用表示“没有”的介词。应选without。 ( ) 8．—So you missed the talk? — ________. I got there 10 minutes before it finished. A．Not at all. B．Not any more. C．Not exactly. D．Not really. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——所以你错过了那个讲座？——不完全如此。我在结束前10分钟到了那里。 Not at all表示完全否定；Not any more表示不再；Not exactly表示不完全否定；Not really表示并非如此。本题考查情境交际用语，根据答语“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”可知，说话人只是错过了一部分，所以是对前文观点的不完全否定。结合语境应填Not exactly。 ( ) 9．He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West, one of the Four ________ Novels of Chinese literature. A．Classical B．Classic C．Class 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是小说《西游记》中的主角，《西游记》是中国文学四大古典名著之一。 Classical古典的；Classic经典的；Class班级。句中“Four...Novels of Chinese literature”说明此处指中国四大名著，对应短语“Four Classical Novels”。 ( ) 10．The ________ in this novel is a smart young girl who solves all kinds of difficult problems. A．screen B．score C．stage D．character 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部小说中的主角是一个聪明的年轻女孩，她能解决各种各样的难题。 screen屏幕；score分数；stage舞台；character角色。根据“in this novel is a smart young girl”可知，此处表示小说中的“角色”，应填character。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 For the past 20 years, Reckoning Theater in Beijing has been telling the scenes and settings of movies to its audience (观众). That’s because all its audience members are 1 people. Some of them had to listen to the stories 2 the radio in the past. By 2021, there were over 17 million blind or partly blind people in China. However, when it comes to meeting the needs of these people, spaces like Reckoning Theater are still 3 . Voices calling for a better life for them are growing louder and never stop. The public don’t 4 want them to live - they want them to live better, both in body and in heart. Reckoning Theater was started by Wang Weili in 2005. He once helped tell his blind friend the details of the film and his friend really enjoyed it. This experience gave Wang 5 to start the theater with his own savings. “They have the right to see a film just like us, but can they see it through 6 .” Wang said, “ 7 the government has provided special schools and sidewalks, these alone are not enough.” According to Wang, it is not easy to tell most details of a movie. Preparations for screening a two-and-a-half-hour movie could take as 8 as two weeks. When he speaks nearby, Wang talks about what is shown on the 9 , instead of what happens. Thanks to Reckoning Theater, blind people can enjoy movies like everyone else. It brings them a chance to 10 to the world. ( ) 1．A．deaf B．homeless C．blind D．old ( ) 2．A．with B．for C．in D．on ( ) 3．A．common B．rare C．popular D．rich ( ) 4．A．simply B．easily C．wisely D．nearly ( ) 5．A．chance B．advice C．promise D．courage ( ) 6．A．touch B．words C．sight D．taste ( ) 7．A．Though B．Because C．So D．But ( ) 8．A．short B．long C．fast D．slow ( ) 9．A．TV B．radio C．book D．screen ( ) 10．A．talk B．communicate C．connect D．say 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了北京“心目影院”帮助盲人解说电影的故事，体现了社会对盲人群体的关爱。 【详解】1．句意：那是因为所有的观众都是盲人。 根据下文“blind or partly blind people”及听电影的情节可知，观众是盲人。 2．句意：他们过去不得不通过收音机听故事。 根据固定搭配on the radio可知，表示“通过收音机”。 3．句意：像心目影院这样的场所仍然很少。 根据“there were over 17 million blind or partly blind people in China.”和“However”转折可知，与1700万盲人数量对比，说明此类场所稀缺。 4．句意：公众不仅仅想要他们生存，而是想要他们活得更好，在身体和心灵两方面。 根据破折号后“they want them to live better, both in body and in heart.”可知，前后是递进逻辑，此处表示“不只是生存”，simply“仅仅、只是”符合语境。 5．句意：这段经历给了王伟力用自己的积蓄创办影院的勇气。 根据“start the theater with his own savings”可知，动用积蓄创业需要勇气。 6．句意：但他们能通过语言看见它吗？ 根据影院通过解说电影的情节可知，这里是问盲人是否能够通过“语言”感知电影。 7．句意：虽然政府提供了特殊学校和人行道，但仅仅这些是不够的。 根据“the government has provided special schools and sidewalks, these alone are not enough.”可知，前后是让步逻辑关系，Though在此处引导让步状语从句。 8．句意：准备一部两个半小时的电影可能需要长达两周。 根据“two weeks”可知，此处是说准备的时间长，固定搭配as long as表示“长达”，强调时间久。 9．句意：王伟力讲述屏幕上显示的内容。 根据电影放映的场景可知，“Wang talks about what is shown on the...”王伟力讲述的是在屏幕上展示的内容，screen“屏幕”符合语境。 10．句意：它给了他们一个与世界连接的机会。 根据“blind people can enjoy movies like everyone else.”可知，通过这种方式，盲人也可以像其他人一样享受电影，connect to the world意为“与世界接轨、连接”，符合融入社会的语境。 二、 阅读理解 （A） Have you seen Zootopia 2? This fun movie is breaking box office records (票房纪录) all over the world! In just its first few days in North America, it made about $156 million. People of all ages are rushing to theaters to watch it. Why is it so popular? Well, life can be stressful sometimes. Many people — both kids and adults (成年人) — want to relax and enjoy a happy, exciting story. Zootopia 2 gives them just that! It brings back our favorite characters, Officer Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, and adds a new one: Gary De’Snake, a clever snake. Even though many families now watch movies at home, going to the cinema is still a great way to spend time together — and it’s not too expensive. Disney (迪士尼) also did a lot of advertising (宣传) in China, with big premieres (首映式) in Beijing and Shanghai. That helped the film become a huge success there too! The first Zootopia came out in 2016 and made over $1 billion (十亿) worldwide. Experts think Zootopia 2 will do just as well — or even better! ( ) 1．How does the writer start the passage? A． By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By telling facts. ( ) 2．Gary De’Snake is _______. A． a brave police officer B．a funny rabbit friend C．a smart new character D．a kind zoo keeper ( ) 3．Disney helped the film advertise by _______ in China. A．lowering ticket prices B．holding big premieres C．dubbing (配音) in Chinese D．giving free popcorn ( ) 4．What do experts think about Zootopia 2? A．It will make less money. B．It’s only right for kids. C．It’s worse than the first. D．It may make a big success. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍电影《疯狂动物城2》全球票房火爆，分析其受欢迎的原因、迪士尼的宣传方式及专家对它票房的预判。 【详解】1．第一段第一句“Have you seen Zootopia 2?”，文章开篇用问句引出话题，属于通过提问开篇。 2．第二段最后一句“adds a new one: Gary De’Snake, a clever snake.”，Gary De’Snake是新增的聪明角色，clever与smart同义。 3．第三段第二句“Disney also did a lot of advertising… with big premieres in Beijing and Shanghai.”，迪士尼通过在北京、上海举办大型首映式进行宣传。 4．第四段最后一句“Experts think Zootopia 2 will do just as well — or even better!”，专家认为该片会和第一部一样成功甚至更好，即可能取得巨大成功。 （B） Coming to cinemas on November 15! Shanghai Wonton is not just a bowl of hot Shanghai wonton—it is also a new movie that brings the taste of Shanghai to the big screen. Made completely in the Shanghai dialect (方言) by a local team, the film tells a story full of warmth, humor, and family love. The movie comes from a novel by Jin Ying. It tells the story of a retired (退休) father. He goes to a matchmaking corner (相亲角) to find a match for his son. But soon, he becomes part of a warm and funny love story. Jin Ying, who wrote the script (剧本), explained the deeper meaning of the film: “It is not just about matchmaking. It is about how parents and children learn to understand each other, and how one man finds his true self.” The lead role, Old Wang, is played by Zhou Yemang. His gentle and thoughtful acting shows the quiet wisdom of many Shanghainese fathers. Famous local stars, Pan Hong, Wang Lin, and Xu Xiang, also appear in the film, all speaking the Shanghai dialect. They made the film all in Shanghai. It shows the city’s special beauty. As director (导演) Wu Tiange said, “This movie carries the taste of Shanghai—just like a warm bowl of Shanghai wonton.” ( ) 5．What is “Shanghai Wonton” according to the passage? A．A famous food in Shanghai. B．A new movie. C．A popular song. D．A TV drama. ( ) 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．The film will be on in cinemas on November 5. B．The film is about a retired father who finally finds true love for his son. C．According to Jin Ying, the film is only about matchmaking. D．Famous local stars like Pan Hong appear in the film, speaking the Shanghai dialect. ( ) 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Shanghai Wonton B．Matchmaking in Shanghai C．A New Film That Carries the Taste of Shanghai D．How to Make a Movie in Dialect 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部将于11月15日上映的新电影《上海馄饨》，该片由本地团队用上海方言制作，讲述了一位退休父亲在相亲角为儿子找对象却意外卷入一段温暖爱情故事，展现了上海的城市魅力和家庭亲情。 【详解】5．第二段明确指出：“Shanghai Wonton is not just a bowl of hot Shanghai wonton—it is also a new movie that brings the taste of Shanghai to the big screen.”说明“上海馄饨”不仅是食物，更是一部新电影。 6．倒数第二段提到：“Famous local stars, Pan Hong, Wang Lin, and Xu Xiang, also appear in the film, all speaking the Shanghai dialect.”说明潘虹等本地明星在片中出现并说上海方言。 7．全文围绕这部新电影展开，导演吴天戈的话点明主旨：“This movie carries the taste of Shanghai—just like a warm bowl of Shanghai wonton.”因此最佳标题为C“A New Film That Carries the Taste of Shanghai”。 （C） ①Today, you are probably used to 3D, 4D, or even 5D movies. However, do you remember the very first 3D masterpiece? Yes, it was Avatar! When it was first released, it shocked the world with its amazing visual effects. Now, the excitement is back because Avatar 3 (titled Avatar: Fire and Ash) has finally hit the big screen. ②In the first movie, we met the Omaticaya, a group of people living in the forest. In the second movie, The Way of Water, we visited the beautiful oceans. This time, the story brings a new part: Fire. We meet a new group of people called the “Ash People”. Unlike the quiet and nature-loving groups we saw before, this fire group is fond of fighting and violent (暴力的). Jake Sully and his family face their hardest test when they go to volcanic areas and deal with this darker side of Pandora. ③The significance (意义) of Avatar 3 goes beyond just cool action scenes. It changes how we look at the world of Pandora. James Cameron tells us that not all Na’vi are “good” and maybe not all humans are “bad”. It teaches us that the world is not simple and not just black and white. At the same time, the film keeps telling us it’s important to stay together with family and protect our environment. ④When the movie ends, we know Jake Sully’s story will continue. This movie expands (扩张) the universe of Pandora, leaving us hungry for more. What secrets will Avatar 4 reveal? One thing is certain: we will be ready to return to Pandora whenever James Cameron calls. ( ) 8．What does the author mean by saying “the world is...not just black and white”? A．The movie is filmed in black and white. B．The Ash People wear black and white clothes. C．The situation is simple and easy to understand. D．Things are complex: good and bad are not always clear. ( ) 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Avatar 3 focuses on the element of water. B．Jake Sully’s journey ends completely in this movie. C．The first Avatar movie was considered a 3D masterpiece. D．All Na’vi people are described as “good” in the new movie. ( ) 10．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1, ②-Paragraph 2, ③-Paragraph 3, ④-Paragraph 4) A． B． C． D． ( ) 11．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of the Avatar series? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文介绍了《阿凡达 3：火与灰》的上映背景、新登场的“灰人族”角色、电影的深层主题意义，并对《阿凡达》系列的未来表达了期待。 【详解】 8．根据第③段“not all Na’vi are ‘good’ and maybe not all humans are ‘bad’”，说明世界并非非黑即白，而是复杂的，善恶并非总是清晰分明。 9．根据第①段第2、3句“do you remember the very first 3D masterpiece? Yes, it was Avatar!”原文明确指出第一部《阿凡达》被视为3D杰作。A选项错误，第二部聚焦水元素；B选项错误，第四段说明Jake的故事还将继续；D选项错误，第三段提到并非所有纳美人都是“好的”。 10．①介绍系列背景与新作上映；②介绍新角色与故事线；③分析电影主题意义；④展望系列未来。文章为“总—分”结构，首段为总起，后三段分别介绍故事、主题和未来。 11．根据第④段第3句“One thing is certain: we will be ready to return to Pandora whenever James Cameron calls.”，作者表达了对《阿凡达 4》的期待，态度是充满希望的。 三、语言运用。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial 1 (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of 2 (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop 3 (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people 4 (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It 5 (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says. The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 6 (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800! These films are 7 (importance) for people who have 8 (lose) their good eyesight. Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, 9 (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives 10 (good) and happier. 【答案】 1．expressions 2．them 3．talking 4．to follow 5．truly 6．volunteers 7．important 8．lost 9．these 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了为视障人士制作的无障碍电影，讲述了这类电影的制作背景、意义，以及给视障人群生活带来的积极改变。 【详解】1．句意：我们可以从他们的面部表情看出他们很享受这部电影。“facial expressions”是固定搭配，表示“面部表情”，express的名词形式是expression，此处用复数expressions。 2．句意：患有眼疾的徐薇是他们中的一员。“one of”后接宾格代词，指代前面的“40 people”，所以they变为宾格them。 3．句意：当演员停止说话时，音频描述会解释屏幕上发生的事情。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”，所以talk变为动名词talking。 4．句意：让人们能够紧密跟随故事情节。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用不定式to follow。 5．句意：“这对我来说真的意义重大，”徐薇说。“means”是动词，需要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有超过800名志愿者帮助制作这些特殊电影。“over 800”后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。 7．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。 8．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，lose的过去分词是lost。 9．句意：在空闲时间，这些人可以欣赏艺术并和他人谈论电影。“people”是复数名词，前面用指示代词复数these修饰。 10．句意：这些精彩的电影让他们的生活变得更好、更快乐。“and happier”提示此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。 四、读写结合 假设你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你用英语写一封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。 写作提示： 1. interesting and humorous; 2. teamwork, deal with difficulties; 3. follow the dream and never give up. 写作要求： 1. 文中需包含写作提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I recommend it for the following reasons._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Since you are interested in Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. I recommend it for the following reasons.    First, the book is written in a humorous style and is full of interesting stories. It’s one of the most popular books. Second, the story of this book focuses on how the four main characters work together as a team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally realize their dreams. This shows the importance of teamwork. Third, the key to their success lies in their perseverance. What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up. In a word, this book is well worth reading. I hope you will benefit a lot from it. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕推荐《西游记》展开，需包含有趣幽默、团队合作与克服困难、追逐梦想不放弃三点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，用First引出第一个推荐理由（有趣幽默）； 第二步：用Second和Third依次引出第二、三个理由（团队合作与克服困难、追逐梦想不放弃）； 第三步：结尾再次强调这本书值得看，并希望对方能从中受益。 [亮点词汇] ①humorous幽默的 ②teamwork团队合作 ③overcome克服 [高分句型] ①It’s one of the most popular books.（“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构） ②Second, the story of this book focuses on how the four main characters work together as a team to overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally realize their dreams.（运用了宾语从句） ③What inspires me most is that they have the courage to pursue their dreams and never give up.（运用了主语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $