专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语下学期

专题01 单项选择 冠词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期中)Iceland is a European country while Thailand is ________ Asian country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期中)The book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)— Simon has gone abroad to have ________ one-month tour. — Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．an; an 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—It is ________ impossible task to learn ________ European language in one week. —I agree with you. A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．an; an 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期中)—Do you think the film is ________ great success? —Yes. ________ most successful one in history. A．/; The B．the; The C．a; / D．a; The 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期中)—Did you see ________ film The Operation of Jiaolong (蛟龙行动) during the winter holiday? —Yes, it is ________ amazing film. A．a, an B．a, the C．the, an D．the, a 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡北片区·期中)As far as I know, ______ film Nezha Ⅱ is ______ great success. A．the; / B．/; the C．a; / D．the; a 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)It is exciting news that students in Jiangsu have had ______ 15-minute break recently. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 名词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance. —I agree. He really needs to build up his ________. A．knowledge B．experience C．confidence D．business 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a nicer job. A．situation B．environment C．experience D．condition 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)—Are you going out with Daniel tonight? —That’s my ______. Please mind your own! A．offer B．chance C．question D．business 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—Johnson wins the competition again. What’s the secret to his good English? —He has a good _________ of reading English for 30 minutes every morning. A．hobby B．rule C．habit D．way 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)——What do you think of the animated film Ne Zha 2 ? ——Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it online. A．records B．replies C．reviews D．reserves 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)—Dad, I need a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. —Well, you can use my old one. It’s still in perfect ________. A．situation B．condition C．information D．environment 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Susan, can you teach me how to use Tik Tok to buy clothes? —Oh, you can ask Jane for advice. She has rich ________. A．instructions B．situations C．conditions D．experience 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)Don’t forget to take your ________ when you go to a foreign country. A．passport B．pie C．program D．pocket 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)—I want to learn more about artificial intelligence (人工智能). It’s everywhere these days! —That’s true! Having some _________ of AI will help you understand how it’s changing the world. A．experience B．magic C．knowledge D．points 介词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)I can play all the instruments ________ the piano. It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it. A．including B．besides C．except D．without 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏邗江区·期中)Everyone went to the movie ________ me because I didn’t feel very well yesterday. A．except B．for C．like D．with 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—Why is the ladder shaking? —Because it’s not ________ the wall. Try pushing it closer. A．near B．against C．next to D．close to 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州文昌集团·期中)Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A．beside B．next to C．behind D．opposite 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州中学文昌教育集团·期中)Yangzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; on C．to; in D．to; on 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)Some people wish that they could turn the clock back ________ some ways. A．by B．on C．in D．for 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)A bird doesn’t fear the storm. It flies ________ the wind to rise higher. A．above B．across C．along D．against 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)The city of Venice is known ________ a wonderful holiday place ________ its canals as well as its beautiful architecture. A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)Please put the shelf ________ the wall, or it will fall down. A．over B．against C．along D．across 形容词和副词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)— Physics is too difficult and I nearly give up.    — Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．unable B．impossible C．special D．hidden 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)If people are ______ to work out the problem, they can ask DeepSeek for help. A．unhappy B．unable C．unlucky D．unkind 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)What a pity that you didn’t get the first prize! ______, let’s forget about it and move on. A．Though B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Tom, good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world. —That’s true. ________, reading novels helps me relax after work. A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—WeChat really influences (影响) people’s lives. —________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others. A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期中)—Have you ________ travelled to Beijing? —Yes. With so many places of interest, it’s well worth a visit. A．never B．ever C．just D．seldom 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better. A．highly B．widely C．closely D．easily 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)If we want to use AI in our daily teaching, we should use it ________. A．properly B．easily C．patiently D．largely 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)—Have you ________ been to Disneyland in Hong Kong?   —No, ________. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never 动词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—Look at this sign. What does it mean? —It means we ________ bring mobile phones into the meeting room. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)—Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A．may B．can C．should D．must 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks. —Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．don’t have to 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)—Must I do my homework now, Mum? —No, you ______. You can play sports outside to relax your eyes. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)—I haven’t seen Sally for days. —She’s just lost her job. I’m sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one. A．can B．should C．must D．may 9．(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Look! The light in Henry’s room is still on. He ________ be in the room. —It ______ be him. He has just gone to the library. A．can; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．can’t; must 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区邵樊片·期中)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes. But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A．repeat B．refuse C．return D．receive 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)Timmy ________ the hamburgers to keep fit. A．refused B．relaxed C．recorded D．repaired 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Are you going to John’s birthday party? —Yes. It’s hard for me to ________ his invitation because he is really nice to me. A．repeat B．receive C．refuse D．return 时态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Where’s your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Beijing for a week and won’t be back until next week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Jack shone as a hero in the last basketball match. —I can’t agree more. He ________ nearly 30 points for his team! A．scored B．has scored C．threw D．has thrown 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡经开区·期中)Freddie ________ high-sugar food like cakes and sweets. Now he has changed his lifestyle. A．used to eat B．used to eating C．was used to eat D．is used to eating 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________. A．the best; have read B．the best; read C．a best; have read D．a best; read 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years. A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Ada, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here. A．ate B．have eaten C．will eat D．am eating 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)The famous writer ________ for over a hundred years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期中)— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room? — Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)The man ________ himself to the hot search list several times because of photos with famous singers. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A．have arrived in; reach B．will reach; get C．will get to; arrive D．have got; arrive 14．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州新沂·期中)Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 情景交际 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)—My watch doesn’t work. Can you tell me what time it is now? —________. It’s 12:00. A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．No way D．With pleasure 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here for a while? I’m too tired to walk any further. —________. The old lady sitting here has just left. A．Yes, please B．Never mind C．I hope so D．Certainly not 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Did you miss the talk yesterday? —________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A．Not a little B．Not exactly C．Not at all D．Not a bit 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区教学共同体·期中)—Could you please help me solve these problems? —_______. Let me have a try. A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江经开区·期中)—Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away? —__________. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．That’s right D．My pleasure 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—The changes are good for people.    —________. I like the new park, but I think people can’t meet as often as before. A．Exactly B．Yes, I agree with you C．No, you’re wrong D．In some ways 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—I am going to visit Mount Tai during May holiday. —Really? ________. A．Have fun B．See you soon C．It’s nice of you D．That’s all right 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—I’ve had a wonderful time in your city. I will feel sorry for leaving. — ________. A．Don’t say that B．Oh, I’m glad that you’ve enjoyed yourself C．Enjoy yourself D．Goodbye 名词 1．(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The books on travel he has written these years are ________ and sell well. A．great successful B．a great success C．a great successful D．great success 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)I hope I can do something to support ________. It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals. A．ORBIS B．WWF C．OXFAM D．UNICEF 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区部分学校·期中)The ________ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________ around the world. A．sell; copies B．sale; copy C．sales; copies D．sells; copy 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo. A．form B．introduction C．bottom D．background 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)— How do you like the film named Ne Zha? — Excellent. I am reading some ________ of it online. A．records B．reviews C．reports D．replies 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．communication 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安十三校联盟·期中)My mother is a teacher with ________, and she has some excellent ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期中)Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience 介词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)If you want to go hiking, you should bring things ________ sleeping bags and walking boots. A．so that B．for example C．such as D．such that 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A．without B．including C．except D．against 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)There are too many people standing at the gate of the park. I’m afraid we can’t get ________. A．past B．through C．against D．over 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)According to the picture, the doctor is sitting ________ the man to ask about his problems.    A．behind B．over C．opposite D．beside 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)Julia is preparing for an interview ________ some famous table tennis players. A．on B．with C．under D．than 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing ________ his face as he looked down at the valley below. A．along B．above C．across D．against 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)The library is ________ the school gate, making it easy for students to visit. A．over B．except C．opposite D．against 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)My family get together to celebrate May Day holiday every year ________ last year because my father went to Nanjing on business. A．like B．except C．since D．until 形容词和副词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next. —Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s. A．elder; different from B．elder; similar to C．elderly; similar in D．elderly; the same as 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)—Mr Wu, how soon will the football field in our school be open to us students? —Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)It’s ________ to see so many Disney cartoon characters. How wonderful! A．boring B．fantastic C．dangerous D．difficult 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—I think life without old friends is ________. After all, nothing can replace the comfort of long-term friendship. —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京秦淮区·期中)Lily is busy writing her report, so she doesn’t have a ______ moment to go shopping with me. A．quiet B．spare C．serious D．special 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—The poem’s theme is quite ________ to that of Thoughts on a Tranquil Night 《静夜思》. —You are right! They both describe the feeling of missing home. A．similar B．strange C．opposite D．important 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)Lily lost her locker key last week. Luckily, she found a ________ one in her schoolbag. A．spare B．usual C．real D．lucky 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．terrible C．impossible D．interesting 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is known for his ________ and useful designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings. A．expensive B．primary C．fantastic D．strange 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ when you are travelling at high speed. A．mostly B．exactly C．specially D．especially 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—Do you ________ enjoy watching cooking shows, Mrs. Brown? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them, ________. So we often order takeout on weekends. A．too; also B．also; either C．either; as well D．as well; either 14．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Mum, I can’t decide what to wear. Can you offer me some advice? —How about a blue shirt with a grey tie? It’s such an important interview that you should dress ________. A．simply B．properly C．comfortably D．completely 15．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)—Hey Lucy! I heard you had trouble fixing your bike. —Yeah, but with the help of the instruction, I ________ managed to repair it yesterday! A．politely B．clearly C．exactly D．finally 16．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—I haven’t finished the math homework yet. —Me ________. The last problem is really challenging. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 代词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)The seasons in China are the opposite of ________ in Australia. A．this B．that C．these D．those 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)Yangzhou is beautiful with trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡滨湖区·期中)—Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife! —I will, Mum. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州文昌集团·期中)Which word should we fill in the blank in this poem? Happy Rain on a Spring Night —by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it wets ________. A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)Our world is full of amazing things. For example, Australian seasons are ________ of ________. A．opposite; us B．opposite; ours C．the opposite; us D．the opposite; ours 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Jimmy, you were working the whole afternoon. ________ have a rest? —Good idea. To get relaxed,________ is better than listening to music. A．Let’s; something B．Why not; nothing C．Shall we; everything D．What about; anything 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)I asked my friends about the English problem, but ________ could give me a correct answer. And when I checked my grammar book, I found ________ useful in it for the problem. A．no one; none B．none; nothing C．none; none D．no one; nothing 动词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)— What do you think we can do for our aged grandparents? — You ________ do anything but be with them as much as possible. A．needn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港东海县·期中)With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)—Could you tell me how to renew the books? —You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)This book ________ Lucy’s, because her name is on it. A．may be B．can’t be C．must be D．mustn’t be 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)—Thanks for your warm treat. I have to go home now. —My pleasure. But you ________ drive your car after drinking so much wine. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋联考·期中)—Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now? —Well, you ________. Everyone except you has given theirs to me. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．need 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡下册8B·期中)—What bad weather! It’s raining hard all these days. —Yes, the river has ________ by two feet. A．raised B．lifted C．improved D．risen 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)— I never thought she would ________ my invitation to the theater. — She will feel sorry for missing the show some day. A．return B．review C．refuse D．recommend 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—How long may I ________ this book? —For about a week. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．be kept 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)—Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great. A．explained B．expressed C．accepted D．expected 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)Mom doesn’t ________ much from this plant, because it’s not getting enough sunlight. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)—Have you got the invitation letter from Tom? —Yes. I have plenty of homework to do, but I am willing to ________ his invitation. A．send B．support C．accept D．complete 14．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Hello, Miss Li, how long can I keep these books? —For three weeks. After that you must ________ the books if you want to keep them longer. Otherwise, I will charge 10 yuan a day for each book. A．return B．refuse C．renew D．review 15．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—I heard something went wrong during your show. —The power suddenly went out in the middle of the show, but we ________ to finish it well. A．used B．managed C．failed D．hurried 短语辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)If we ________ someone while he is talking, it will be really bad manners. A．bump into B．cut in on C．run after D．reach over 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card. —It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me. A．at the same time B．for the first time C．from time to time D．at a time 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees. A．on time B．at a time C．from time to time D．at the same time 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—Oh, here they are! The twins! But I can’t tell who is who. —They do look the same. But ________ they are quite different. A．on the way B．in this way C．by the way D．in some ways 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but I’m afraid I can’t follow you. —Oh, sorry. I’ll speak a bit more slowly. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)“One Belt, One Road” has helped ________ the markets for China as well as other countries along. A．turn up B．look up C．put up D．open up 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Reading aloud isn’t the best way to improve, but ________ it helps with my spoken English. A．in the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．on the way 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—Were you sick after four-hour journey on the coach? —Of course, I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped. A．got it on B．got on it C．got it off D．got off it 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees. A．some time B．at a time C．at times D．from time to time 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)“One Belt, One Road” helps to ______ markets for China as well as other countries. A．turn up B．look up C．put up D．open up 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Oh, dear! The piano ________ too much room in our sitting room. —Put it over there, ________ the wall. A．takes off; over B．takes away; opposite C．takes up; against D．takes over; across 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)—I heard that during the marathon (马拉松) last week, one of the runners ________ because of the strong wind. —Yes, but he got up and finished the race in the end. A．fell behind B．fell ill C．fell over D．fell off 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air. A．turn into B．turn on C．turn off D．turn down 时态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)—How long ________ your father ________? —Since last month. A．has; been ill B．has; fallen ill C．did; fall ill D．did; be ill 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Daddy, when can I watch the programme? It began an hour ago! —________ A．Until you finish your homework. B．Until you will finish your homework. C．Not until you finish your homework. D．Not until you will finish your homework. 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期中)Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A．used to smoking B．used to smoke C．gets used to smoke D．is used to smoking 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)—Mum, I would like to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is 8 o’clock now. It ________ for a while. A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher. A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期中)—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Where is your book report? —It’s in Mr Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours last night. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．am working 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期中)—Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A．sometimes; went to B．sometime; has gone to C．some times; has been to D．some time; has been in 非谓语动词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)There used to ________ a beautiful lake near Helen’s house. When she was a child, she was used to ________ a walk around it after supper. A．have; take B．have; taking C．be; take D．be; taking 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—My father has tried every possible way he can think of ________. But he’s still feeling tired. —Don’t worry. Maybe he needs a holiday. A．relaxing B．to relaxing C．to relax D．relax 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A．to buy which one B．buying which one C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)—Would you mind me ________ the window? —________. But let me put on my coat first. A．to open; Of course not B．to open; Better not C．opening; Better not D．opening; Of course not 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned. A．it; writing B．it’s; to write C．it’s; writing D．it; to write 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)After ________ the patient to cooperate with him, the doctor finally managed to ________ him of his disease. A．making; treat B．getting; cure C．making; cure D．getting; treat 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期中)The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at a; to scream B．at; screaming C．at; to scream D．at a; screaming 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)—You should be careful when ________. —Thanks, I will. I know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; to stop B．driving; stopping C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州第二十四中学·期中)We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)DeepSeek, ________ by an AI company in Hangzhou, is widely used in different fields, ________ great convenience to people’s work and life. A．developed; to bring B．developing; bringing C．developed; bringing D．developing; to bring 情景交际 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)—How do you find the trip to Shanghai? —________. A．I find it by myself B．I took the coach there C．It’s really great D．It is a little far from here 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Thanks for giving such good advice, Daniel. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．I can manage it C．It’s really kind of you D．My pleasure 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)— Our neighbor’s dog is barking outside again. —________. Go to bed right now. A．Barking dogs don’t bite. B．Couldn’t be worse. C．None of your business. D．Take your time. 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A．Come on B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—We can look up the new words in an e-dictionary on the Internet. —________ Will you show me how to use it? A．Really? B．Never mind. C．Do as you like! D．It doesn’t matter. 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港东海县·期中)—Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —________. It is preparing for this large sports event. A．Certainly not B．Good idea C．Exactly D．Not at all 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wifi. Could you give me a hand? —________. A．You are welcome B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．That’s OK 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Mum, do you mind me using your mobile phone to listen to music for a while? My work is finished already. —________. But please don’t play games. A．Of course not B．Sorry, I do C．Of course D．You’d better not 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)—I hope that I can work here, but I guess I’ll just have to go home and wait. — ________ and thanks for coming today. A．Good luck. B．Take care. C．Come on. D．Congratulations. 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 冠词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期中)Iceland is a European country while Thailand is ________ Asian country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰岛是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个亚洲国家”，且Asian以元音音素发音开头，故其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期中)The book named Harry Potter is ________ good friend of mine. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本名为《哈利·波特》的书是我的一个好朋友。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“The book...is...good friend of mine.”可知，此处泛指众多朋友中的一个，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)— Simon has gone abroad to have ________ one-month tour. — Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙出国进行一个月的旅行。——哦，真的吗？对他来说这一定是一次不寻常的旅行。 考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“one-month”读音以辅音音素/w/开头，第一空用“a”；“unusual”读音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，第二空用“an”。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—It is ________ impossible task to learn ________ European language in one week. —I agree with you. A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在一周内学习一门欧洲语言是不可能的任务。——我同意你的看法。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。impossible以元音音素开头；European以辅音音素开头。故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期中)—Do you think the film is ________ great success? —Yes. ________ most successful one in history. A．/; The B．the; The C．a; / D．a; The 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影是一部巨大的成功吗？——是的，这是历史上最成功的一部。     考查冠词用法。第一空“great success”表示泛指“一部巨大的成功”，应用不定冠词“a”；第二空“most successful one”特指“历史上最成功的（电影）”，应用定冠词“The”。故选D。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期中)—Did you see ________ film The Operation of Jiaolong (蛟龙行动) during the winter holiday? —Yes, it is ________ amazing film. A．a, an B．a, the C．the, an D．the, a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在寒假期间看了电影《蛟龙行动》吗？ ——是的，这是一部令人惊叹的电影。 考查定冠词the和不定冠词an。a, an均为不定冠词，表示泛指，前者用于辅音音素开头的单词前，后者用于元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表示特指；根据“see...film The Operation of Jiaolong”可知，第一空特指电影《蛟龙行动》，用the；根据“...amazing film.”可知，amazing为元音音素开头的单词，用an来修饰。故选C。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡北片区·期中)As far as I know, ______ film Nezha Ⅱ is ______ great success. A．the; / B．/; the C．a; / D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据我所知，电影《哪吒Ⅱ》是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词。a表示泛指；the表示特指。第一空特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影；第二空success表示“成功的事”时为可数名词，此处指“一部成功的作品”，需用不定冠词a。故选D。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)It is exciting news that students in Jiangsu have had ______ 15-minute break recently. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——江苏的学生最近有了15分钟的休息时间，这是个令人兴奋的消息。 考查冠词辨析。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the 定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据"It is exciting news that students in Jiangsu have had ...15-minute break recently."可知，此处说的是江苏的学生最近有了一个15分钟的休息时间，表示泛指"一个"，且15-minute是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，故选A。 名词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance. —I agree. He really needs to build up his ________. A．knowledge B．experience C．confidence D．business 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克不相信自己。这就是他失去机会的原因。——我同意。他真的需要建立他的自信心。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；experience经验；confidence自信，信心；business生意。根据“Mike didn’t believe in himself. That is why he lost the chance.”可知，迈克不相信自己，所以失去了机会，因此这里应是需要建立信心。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a nicer job. A．situation B．environment C．experience D．condition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我曾为一家旅游杂志工作过，这段经历帮助我找到了一份更好的工作。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；environment环境；experience经历；condition条件。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine and the…helped me get a nicer job.”可知，是曾经的工作经历帮助找到更好的工作，所以此处用experience“经历”。故选C。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)—Are you going out with Daniel tonight? —That’s my ______. Please mind your own! A．offer B．chance C．question D．business 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你打算和丹尼尔一起出去吗？——那是我的事。请管好你自己的事！ 考查名词辨析。offer提议；chance机会；question问题；business事情。根据“That’s my...Please mind your own!”可知，此处指和丹尼尔外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选D。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—Johnson wins the competition again. What’s the secret to his good English? —He has a good _________ of reading English for 30 minutes every morning. A．hobby B．rule C．habit D．way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰逊又一次赢得了比赛。他英语好的秘诀是什么？ ——他有每天早上阅读英语30分钟的良好习惯。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；rule规则；habit习惯；way方法。根据“reading English for 30 minutes every morning”可知，这是一种日常的习惯，故选C。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)——What do you think of the animated film Ne Zha 2 ? ——Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it online. A．records B．replies C．reviews D．reserves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得动画电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了。我在网上看了一些关于它的评论。 考查名词辨析。records记录；replies回复；reviews评论；reserves储备。根据“Excellent”及“online”可知，是网上看到评论，所以觉得很优秀，故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)—Dad, I need a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. —Well, you can use my old one. It’s still in perfect ________. A．situation B．condition C．information D．environment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我需要一台新电脑，但我没有足够的钱。——好吧，你可以用我的旧电脑。它的状态还很好。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition状态；information信息；environment环境。根据“ you can use my old one.”和“still”可知，此处表示“旧电脑状态良好”，用“in perfect condition”最贴切，故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—Susan, can you teach me how to use Tik Tok to buy clothes? —Oh, you can ask Jane for advice. She has rich ________. A．instructions B．situations C．conditions D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你能教我怎么用抖音买衣服吗？——哦，你可以向简寻求建议。她有丰富的经验。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；situations情况；conditions条件；experience经验。根据“you can ask Jane for advice”可知，简在这方面有经验。故选D。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)Don’t forget to take your ________ when you go to a foreign country. A．passport B．pie C．program D．pocket 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你去国外时，别忘了带上你的护照。 考查名词辨析。passport护照；pie馅饼；program节目，计划；pocket口袋。根据“go to a foreign country”可知，此处是指去国外时必须携带护照，因为护照是出国时证明身份和国籍的必备证件。故选A。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)—I want to learn more about artificial intelligence (人工智能). It’s everywhere these days! —That’s true! Having some _________ of AI will help you understand how it’s changing the world. A．experience B．magic C．knowledge D．points 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于人工智能的知识。如今，人工智能无处不在！——这是真的！了解一些人工智能将帮助你了解它是如何改变世界的。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；magic魔法；knowledge知识；points点。根据“I want to learn more about artificial intelligence”可知，此处指学习人工智能的知识。故选C。 介词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)I can play all the instruments ________ the piano. It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it. A．including B．besides C．except D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了钢琴，我会演奏所有的乐器。它对我来说有点难，我还在学。 考查介词辨析。including包括；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；without没有。根据“It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it.”可知，钢琴对我来说有点难，我还在学，所以此处指除了钢琴，我会演奏所有的乐器，即钢琴不包括在内，用except。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏邗江区·期中)Everyone went to the movie ________ me because I didn’t feel very well yesterday. A．except B．for C．like D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都去看电影了，因为我昨天感觉不太舒服。 考查介词辨析。except除了；for为；like像；with和。根据“because I didn’t feel very well yesterday.”可知此处指除了我不舒服没去看电影，每个人都去了。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—Why is the ladder shaking? —Because it’s not ________ the wall. Try pushing it closer. A．near B．against C．next to D．close to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么梯子在摇晃？  ——因为它不是靠墙的。试着把它推得更近。 考查介词辨析。near在附近；against靠着；next to在……旁边；close to接近。根据“Try pushing it closer.”可知，试着把它推近一点，说明原来梯子没有靠近墙，因此摇晃，against符合句意。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州文昌集团·期中)Sally sat ________ Harry and they had lunch face to face. A．beside B．next to C．behind D．opposite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨莉坐在哈利对面，他们面对面吃午饭。 考查介词的用法。beside在……旁边；next to在旁边；behind在……后面；opposite在……对面。根据“they had lunch face to face”可知，面对面吃午饭，应是萨莉坐在哈利对面。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州中学文昌教育集团·期中)Yangzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; on C．to; in D．to; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扬州位于中国的东部和日本的西部。 考查介词辨析。in在……之内；to表示在某个范围之外，且不接壤；on表示与某地接壤或相邻。根据“Yangzhou is...the east of China and...the west of Japan.”结合常识可知，扬州是中国的一个城市，所以它位于中国的东部，应用“in”；而扬州与日本并不接壤，且在日本的范围之外，所以应用“to”。故选A。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)Some people wish that they could turn the clock back ________ some ways. A．by B．on C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人希望他们能以某些方式让时光倒流。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。in some ways“在某些方面；以某些方式”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)A bird doesn’t fear the storm. It flies ________ the wind to rise higher. A．above B．across C．along D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鸟儿不惧怕风暴。它逆风飞翔，只为飞得更高。 考查介词。above在……上面；across穿过；along沿着；against逆向，对抗。根据“A bird doesn’t fear the storm. It flies...the wind to rise higher.”可知，鸟儿需逆风才能借力上升，它不惧怕风暴。故选D。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)The city of Venice is known ________ a wonderful holiday place ________ its canals as well as its beautiful architecture. A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：威尼斯这座城市以作为绝佳度假胜地而闻名，既因其运河也因其美丽的建筑。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为。根据“a wonderful holiday place”可知，威尼斯以作为绝佳度假胜地而闻名，第一空应用be known as“作为……而闻名”；根据“its canals as well as its beautiful architecture.”可知，是指因其运河也因其美丽的建筑而闻名，应用be known for“因……而闻名”。故选D。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)Please put the shelf ________ the wall, or it will fall down. A．over B．against C．along D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把架子靠在墙上，否则它会倒下来。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；against紧靠；along沿着；across横跨。根据“or it will fall down.”可知，架子需紧贴墙面以防倒下。故选B。 形容词和副词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)— Physics is too difficult and I nearly give up.    — Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．unable B．impossible C．special D．hidden 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——物理太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。unable不能的；impossible不可能的；special特别的；hidden隐藏的。根据语境“Nothing is ... if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处强调“只要用心，没有事情是不可能的”。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)If people are ______ to work out the problem, they can ask DeepSeek for help. A．unhappy B．unable C．unlucky D．unkind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果人们无法解决这个问题，他们可以向DeepSeek寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的；unable不能的；unlucky不幸的；unkind不友善的。根据“If people are ... to work out the problem, they can ask DeepSeek for help.”可知，此处说的是如果人们不能解决问题，就可以向DeepSeek求助，故选B。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as well as B．as good as C．as many as D．as much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务是一个学习一些有用技能、与他人交流的机会，同时也为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，强调附加关系；as good as和……几乎一样；as many as多达……，后接可数名词复数；as much as多达……，后接不可数名词。根据 “Volunteering is a chance...a great contribution to our country” 可知，此处是说志愿服务除了有前面提到的好处，还能为国家做贡献，表附加关系，应用as well as“也”。故选A。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)What a pity that you didn’t get the first prize! ______, let’s forget about it and move on. A．Though B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你没拿到一等奖真是太可惜了！不管怎样，咱们忘了这件事，继续前进吧。 考查副词辨析。Though虽然；尽管；However然而；可是；Anyway不管怎样；无论如何；Moreover此外；而且。根据“What a pity that you didn’t get the first prize!”和“forget about it and move on.”可知，前句表达“没获奖的遗憾”，后句建议“忘记此事、继续前进”，两者之间是让步后的转折建议，即“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选C。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Tom, good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world. —That’s true. ________, reading novels helps me relax after work. A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，好书是好朋友。它们帮助我们更多地了解世界。——确实如此。此外，读小说有助于我下班后放松。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“good books are good friends. They help us know more about the world.”以及“reading novels helps me relax after work.”可知，此处补充同类信息，B项符合。故选B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—WeChat really influences (影响) people’s lives. —________. It’s easier for people to make friends with others. A．Nearly B．Exactly C．Possibly D．Mainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——微信真的影响了人们的生活。——确实如此。人们更容易与他人交朋友了。 考查副词辨析。Nearly几乎；Exactly确实；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据答语“It’s easier…”可知，后者完全赞同前者观点，需用表肯定的词回应。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期中)—Have you ________ travelled to Beijing? —Yes. With so many places of interest, it’s well worth a visit. A．never B．ever C．just D．seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——你曾经去过北京旅行吗？——是的。有这么多名胜古迹，很值得一游。 考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；just刚刚；seldom很少。根据“Have you...travelled to Beijing?”以及答语“Yes.”可知，此处是询问对方是否曾经去过北京，ever“曾经”符合语境。故选B。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better. A．highly B．widely C．closely D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要总是命令你的孩子，要密切跟随他的兴趣。这样，你才能更好地理解他。 考查副词辨析。highly高度地；widely广泛地；closely密切地；easily容易地。根据“Don’t always give orders to your child”可知，要密切关注孩子的兴趣，不要命令孩子，才能更好地理解孩子。故选C。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)If we want to use AI in our daily teaching, we should use it ________. A．properly B．easily C．patiently D．largely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想在日常教学中使用人工智能，我们应该合理使用它。 考查副词辨析。properly合理地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地；largely主要地。根据“If we want to use AI in our daily teaching...”和常识可知，人工智能可能会给日常教学带来不良影响，所以应该要合理使用它。故选A。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安浦东实验中学·期中)—Have you ________ been to Disneyland in Hong Kong?   —No, ________. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过香港迪士尼乐园吗？——不，从来没有。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不。根据“been to Disneyland in Hong Kong”可知，第一句是问对方是否曾经去过香港迪士尼乐园；根据“No”可知，第二句是表示自己从未去过。故选A。 动词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童禁止在道路上骑电动自行车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；不许；can’t不能；不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。这里是交通法规的强制禁止，用mustn’t表示。故选A。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它两周。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for two weeks”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“保留”。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—Look at this sign. What does it mean? —It means we ________ bring mobile phones into the meeting room. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这个标识。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们禁止把手机带入会议室。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。标识是禁止带入手机，是明确规定，用“mustn’t”。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—________ I come back before five o’clock? —No, you ________. But you ________ be back later than seven o’clock. A．Must; needn’t; can’t B．May; mustn’t; can’t C．Can; can’t; can’t D．Need; must; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在五点前回来吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能晚于七点回来。 考查情态动词辨析。根据“—...I come back before five o’clock? —No, you...But you...be back later than seven o’clock.”可知，第一、二空：问句是一般疑问句，询问是否“必须”做某事，应该使用“Must”；情态动词“Must”用于提问时，否定回答用“needn’t”；第三空：此处表示你“不能”晚于七点回来，“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安金湖县·期中)—Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A．may B．can C．should D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克说他能在几分钟内写出一篇1万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他肯定用了新的人工智能工具DeepSeek。他一直不擅长写作。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can可以；should应该；must一定。根据“He is always weak in writing.”可知，他写作一直很差且能在极短时间内完成长篇报告，一定是用了工具辅助。此处强调强烈的肯定推测，需用must。故选D。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks. —Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你不能在博物馆里吃零食。标牌上写着食物会损坏艺术品。——对不起，我没看到！我现在就把它们带出去。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；don’t have to不必。根据“The sign says food can damage the artworks.”可知，在博物馆里吃零食应是禁止性的行为，B项符合。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港灌南县实验中学·期中)—Must I do my homework now, Mum? —No, you ______. You can play sports outside to relax your eyes. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在做作业吗，妈妈？——不，没必要。你可以去外面做运动放松眼睛。 考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t表示禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t没必要；may not可能不；不可以。根据“Must I do my homework now, Mum?”和“No”可知，问句是由must引导的一般疑问句，must的否定回答一般借助needn’t和don’t have to来构成，表示“没必要”。故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)—I haven’t seen Sally for days. —She’s just lost her job. I’m sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one. A．can B．should C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到萨莉了。——她刚失去了她的工作。我肯定她一定在忙着找新工作。 考查情态动词语义辨析。can能；should应该；must一定，表示肯定推测；may可能，表示可能推测。根据“She’s just lost her job.”可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测，“must”符合语境。故选C。 9．(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Look! The light in Henry’s room is still on. He ________ be in the room. —It ______ be him. He has just gone to the library. A．can; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t D．can’t; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！亨利房间里的灯还亮着。他一定在房间里。——不可能是他。他刚去图书馆了。 考查动词辨析。can能够；mustn’t禁止；must一定； can’t不可能。第一个空，根据“The light in Henry’s room is still on.”可知，因为灯还亮着，所以推测他一定在房间里，表示有把握的肯定推测用must；第二个空，根据“He has just gone to the library.”可知，他刚去图书馆了，所以表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选B。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区邵樊片·期中)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须保持前进。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据常识和语境，骑自行车需持续移动以保持平衡，此处强调必要性。故选C。 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—Did Simon invite you to his party? —Yes. But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it. A．repeat B．refuse C．return D．receive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你参加他的派对了吗？——是的，但我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；refuse拒绝；return归还；receive接收。根据语境“很难抽出时间”可知，此处应选择“拒绝”邀请。故选B。 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)Timmy ________ the hamburgers to keep fit. A．refused B．relaxed C．recorded D．repaired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Timmy为了保持健康拒绝了汉堡包。 考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；relaxed放松；recorded记录；repaired修理。根据“to keep fit”可知，为了保持健康要拒绝吃汉堡。故选A。 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Are you going to John’s birthday party? —Yes. It’s hard for me to ________ his invitation because he is really nice to me. A．repeat B．receive C．refuse D．return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你要去参加约翰的生日派对吗？——是的。对我来说很难拒绝他的邀请，因为他对我真的很好。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；receive收到；refuse拒绝；return归还。根据“because he is really nice to me”可知，因为约翰对自己很好，所以难以拒绝他的邀请。故选C。 时态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Where’s your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Beijing for a week and won’t be back until next week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他在北京待了一个星期，直到下周才会回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has been in在某地待了多久；went to去了，一般过去时。根据“for a week”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且表示待在北京的时间长度，因此用has been in。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Jack shone as a hero in the last basketball match. —I can’t agree more. He ________ nearly 30 points for his team! A．scored B．has scored C．threw D．has thrown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在上一场篮球比赛中表现得像个英雄。——我完全同意。他为他的球队得了近30分！ 考查动词辨析和时态。根据“in the last basketball match”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，排除BD选项。根据“nearly 30 points”可知，此处表示得分，故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡经开区·期中)Freddie ________ high-sugar food like cakes and sweets. Now he has changed his lifestyle. A．used to eat B．used to eating C．was used to eat D．is used to eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗雷迪过去常吃蛋糕和糖果等高糖食品。现在他已经改变了生活方式。 考查动词短语辨析。used to eat过去常常吃，后接动词原形，表过去常常做某事；used to eating错误表达；was used to eat错误表达；is used to eating习惯于吃，后接动名词，表现在的习惯。根据“Now he has changed his lifestyle.”可知，前句指过去的习惯，应用used to do sth结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区维扬中学·期中)After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________. A．the best; have read B．the best; read C．a best; have read D．a best; read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完《哈利·波特》系列后，我得说它是我读过的最好的书之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法和现在完成时。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，所以第一空用“the best”；“我读过的”强调从过去到现在的阅读经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时“have read”。故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years. A．used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友David过去住在扬州，昨天他又回来了。——是的，但是他过去习惯的生活这些年来已经变化了很多。 考查动词短语辨析及动词时态。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空根据“I hear that your good friend David ... in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again.”可知，这里描述David过去常住在扬州，因此填“used to live”；第二空根据“over the years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了西蒙和约翰，之前没有人去过这个博物馆。只有他们能当我们的向导。 考查就远原则和动词短语。have been to去过某地，已返回；have gone to去了某地，未返回；has been to去过某地，已返回；has gone to去了某地，未返回。根据“except”可知，此句适用于“就远原则”，“Nobody”决定助动词用has；根据“Only can they be our guides.”可知，此处指只有西蒙和约翰去过，并且回来了，才能当向导。故选C。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Ada, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here. A．ate B．have eaten C．will eat D．am eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Ada，你吃早饭了吗？——吃了。我来这儿之前吃了饺子。 考查过去时态的用法。根据时间状语“before I came here”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)The famous writer ________ for over a hundred years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A．died B．has died C．was dying D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位著名作家已去世一百多年，但他的作品至今仍有很大影响。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。died死，过去式；has died死，现在完成时结构，瞬间性动作；was dying正在死，过去进行时结构；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时结构，延续性状态。根据“for over a hundred years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且需用延续性动词或状态。故选D。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Where is Mike’s family? I haven’t seen them for a couple of days. —Everyone in his family except grandparents ________ Wuxi for the holiday. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克的家人在哪里？我好几天没见到他们了。——他家除了祖父母之外，每个人都去无锡度假了。 考查主谓一致及词义辨析。have/has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“I haven’t seen them for a couple of days.”可知，家人还没回来，用have/has gone to。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数has。故选A。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期中)— Lucy, would you please clean up the dining room? — Sandy ________ it up already. Maybe I can wash the dishes now. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你能打扫一下餐厅吗？——Sandy已经打扫过了。也许我现在可以洗碗了。 考查句子时态。is cleaning现在进行时；cleaned一般过去时；has cleaned现在完成时；was cleaning过去进行时。根据“already”可知，表示动作已经完成，并且强调该动作对现在的影响，此处用现在完成时have/has done；主语是Sandy，第三人称单数，用has cleaned。故选C。 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)The man ________ himself to the hot search list several times because of photos with famous singers. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这名男子因为与著名歌手的合照已经多次登上热搜榜。 考查现在完成时。根据“several times”以及可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，即已经多次登上热搜榜，因此应用现在完成时has made。故选D。 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在那儿吗？我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉，他去上海出差三天了。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已去某地，未归来，瞬间性动词；has been in已在某地停留一段时间；has been to曾去过某地，已返回。根据“Sorry”可知，克拉克先生没有回来，排除选项D。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除选项A。且动词要用延续性动词，空处用has been in。故选C。 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A．have arrived in; reach B．will reach; get C．will get to; arrive D．have got; arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗？——我不确定。当我到达时，我会给你打电话。 考查时态、动词辨析和动词短语。arrived in到达，后接大地点；reach到达，及物动词；get to到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据“I’m not sure. When I … I will call you.”可知，还没到南京，应用一般将来时；根据第二个空所在句可知，此处应用不及物动词arrive，get后应接to。故选C。 14．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州新沂·期中)Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 ________ for five minutes. A．began B．has begun C．was on D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim，快点。《哪吒2》已经开演5分钟了。 考查动词时态。began开始，begin的过去式；has begun现在完成时；was on上演，一般过去时；has been on上演，现在完成时。句中“for five minutes”表示持续的时间段，需与现在完成时态连用，且动词需具备延续性，瞬间动词begin，无法与时间段搭配；选项D中的“has been on”使用状态短语be on表示“上映中”，可与时间段连用。故选D。 情景交际 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)—My watch doesn’t work. Can you tell me what time it is now? —________. It’s 12:00. A．Good idea B．My pleasure C．No way D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的手表不工作了。你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——很乐意。现在是12点。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；My pleasure我的荣幸（通常用于回答感谢）；No way没门；With pleasure很乐意（通常用于回答请求）。根据“Can you tell me what time it is now?”可知，此处是回答对方的请求，表示愿意帮忙，所以应该用With pleasure。故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here for a while? I’m too tired to walk any further. —________. The old lady sitting here has just left. A．Yes, please B．Never mind C．I hope so D．Certainly not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我在这儿坐一会儿吗？我太累了，走不动了。 ——当然不。坐在这里的那位老太太刚走。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；I hope so我希望如此；Certainly not当然不。根据“The old lady sitting here has just left.”可知，答话人不介意问话人坐在这里。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我倾诉并给我建议，艾米。——不客气，朋友之间就该这样。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于接受请求时；Never mind没关系，常用于对方道歉时的回应；My pleasure不客气，是对“谢谢”最自然的回答；No thanks不用了，用于拒绝。根据“Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice”可知，这是对帮助的感谢，最恰当的回应是表示“不用谢”。故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期中)—Did you miss the talk yesterday? —________. I got there 15 minutes before the end of it. A．Not a little B．Not exactly C．Not at all D．Not a bit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天错过那场讲座了吗？——不完全是。我在讲座结束前15分钟到了。 考查情景交际。Not a little非常；Not exactly不完全是；Not at all一点也不；Not a bit一点也不。根据“I got there 15 minutes before the end of it”可知，说话人虽然没听完整场讲座，但赶上了部分内容，因此对“是否错过讲座”的回答应是不完全错过，B项“Not exactly”符合语境。故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区教学共同体·期中)—Could you please help me solve these problems? —_______. Let me have a try. A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——很乐意。让我试试。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不是；With pleasure很乐意（用于回应别人的请求）；It’s my pleasure不客气（用于回应别人的感谢）。根据“Could you please help me solve these problems?”可知，此处是回应别人的请求，应表示乐意帮忙，故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江经开区·期中)—Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away? —__________. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．That’s right D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下金鱼吗？——我很乐意。 考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；That’s all right没关系；That’s right那是对的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away?”可知，作出肯定回答用With pleasure表示“我很乐意”。故选A。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—The changes are good for people.    —________. I like the new park, but I think people can’t meet as often as before. A．Exactly B．Yes, I agree with you C．No, you’re wrong D．In some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些变化对人们有好处。——在某些方面，我喜欢这个新公园，但我认为人们不能像以前那样经常见面了。 考查情景交际。Exactly确实；Yes, I agree with you是的，我同意你的看法；No, you’re wrong不，你错了；In some ways在某些方面。根据“but I think people can’t meet as often as before”可知强调是某些方面，用In some ways，故选D。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—I am going to visit Mount Tai during May holiday. —Really? ________. A．Have fun B．See you soon C．It’s nice of you D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算在五一假期去游览泰山。——真的吗？祝你玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；See you soon回头见；It’s nice of you你真好；That’s all right没关系。根据“I am going to visit Mount Tai during May holiday.”可知，对方表示要去泰山旅游，此时合适的回应应是表达祝福，希望对方“玩得开心”。故选A。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—I’ve had a wonderful time in your city. I will feel sorry for leaving. — ________. A．Don’t say that B．Oh, I’m glad that you’ve enjoyed yourself C．Enjoy yourself D．Goodbye 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在你的城市度过了一段美好的时光。我会为离开感到遗憾。——哦，我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Don’t say that不要那样说；Oh, I’m glad that you’ve enjoyed yourself我很高兴你玩得很开心；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Goodbye再见。根据“I’ve had a wonderful time in your city.”可知，对方是在自己城市玩得很开心，所以自己应感到很开心。故选B。 名词 1．(25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)The books on travel he has written these years are ________ and sell well. A．great successful B．a great success C．a great successful D．great success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他这些年写的那些旅游书籍非常成功，而且卖得很好。 考查名词用法。great successful形容词，不能直接作表语且successful前不可用great直接修饰；a great success一个巨大的成功；a great successful形容词前加冠词错误；great success巨大的成功，缺少冠词。根据句意可知，此处指“这些书是巨大的成功”，应用可数名词短语a great success。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)I hope I can do something to support ________. It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals. A．ORBIS B．WWF C．OXFAM D．UNICEF 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望我能做些事情来支持世界自然基金会。拯救濒危动物是有意义且重要的。 考查专有名词辨析。ORBIS国际奥比斯组织（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构）；WWF世界自然基金会；OXFAM牛津饥荒救济委员会；UNICEF联合国儿童基金会。根据“It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals.”拯救濒危动物是有意义且重要的，可知此处指的是世界自然基金会。故选B。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区部分学校·期中)The ________ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ________ around the world. A．sell; copies B．sale; copy C．sales; copies D．sells; copy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《时间简史》的销量在全球范围内已达到1000万册。   考查名词辨析及单复数形式。sell出售，售卖，动词；sale销售，出售，名词单数；sales销售额，销售量，名词复数；copy副本，册数，单数；copies副本，册数，复数。根据助动词“have”可知，主语应是复数，故第一空名词“销量”应使用复数sales，第二空表示“1000万册”，需要用复数形式copies。故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ________ of the photo. A．form B．introduction C．bottom D．background 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗？——是的。你能在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。 考查名词辨析。form形式、表格；introduction介绍；bottom底部；background背景。根据“see beautiful snow mountains in the...of the photo”可知，雪山出现在照片的某个场景部分。“background”表示“背景”，符合语境。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)— How do you like the film named Ne Zha? — Excellent. I am reading some ________ of it online. A．records B．reviews C．reports D．replies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒》这部电影怎么样？——很棒。我正在网上看一些关于它的评论。 考查名词辨析。records记录；reviews评论；reports报告；replies回复。根据“Excellent”和“I am reading some...of it online.”可知，是在网上看到评论，所以觉得很棒，故选B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡梁溪区江南中学·期中)—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——只要我们愿意去寻找，总能在困境中发现一些美好的事物。——这是真的。让我们充分利用眼前的机会吧。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；direction方向；situation情况；communication交流。根据“We can always find something good in a bad ... if we look for it.”可知，只要我们愿意去寻找，总能在困境中发现一些美好的事物。故选C。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安十三校联盟·期中)My mother is a teacher with ________, and she has some excellent ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一位有经验的老师，而且她有一些很好的经历。 考查名词。experience意为“经历”，是可数名词；意为“经验”，是不可数名词。根据“My mother is a teacher with”可知，妈妈是有经验的老师，用不可数名词experience；根据“she has some excellent...”可知，她有一些很好的经历，且some后加可数名词复数，故用experiences。故选A。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期中)Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year and the ________ helped her get a job as a guide in a big company. A．situation B．condition C．education D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱迪曾在一家旅行社工作过一年，这段经历帮助她在一家大公司获得了一份导游工作。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；education教育；experience经历。根据“Judy once worked for a travel agency for one year”可知，本句在描述朱迪曾经的工作经历，在后半句中，表示这段经历帮助她获得新工作，符合题意。故选D。 介词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)If you want to go hiking, you should bring things ________ sleeping bags and walking boots. A．so that B．for example C．such as D．such that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想去徒步旅行，你应该带上睡袋和登山靴等物品。 考查短语辨析。so that以便，为了；for example例如；such as例如；such that如此……以至于……。根据空后“sleeping bags and walking boots”可知，此处举了睡袋和登山靴两个例子；for example常用于举例，可列举一个或多个例子，通常需与逗号隔开使用；such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，符合语境。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A．without B．including C．except D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京有很多名胜古迹，包括长城和颐和园。 考查介词辨析。without没有；including包括，表示所列举的事物是整体的一部分；except除……之外，表示从整体中排除某事物；against反对、靠着。根据“the Great Wall and the Summer Palace”和“many places of interest in Beijing”可知，长城和颐和园是北京的名胜古迹，属于整体的一部分。故选B。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)There are too many people standing at the gate of the park. I’m afraid we can’t get ________. A．past B．through C．against D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：站在公园门口的人太多了。恐怕我们通不过去。 考查介词辨析。past经过；through通过；against反对；over在……上方。根据“I’m afraid we can’t get...”可知，恐怕我们穿不过去，get through“通过”，强调从人群、空间等内部穿过，符合“从拥挤的门口穿过”的语境。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)According to the picture, the doctor is sitting ________ the man to ask about his problems.    A．behind B．over C．opposite D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据图片，医生正坐在男士对面，询问他的病情。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；over……上方；opposite在……对面；beside……旁边。结合图片里医生和男士隔着桌子相对而坐的场景，应使用介词opposite意为“在……对面”。故选C。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)Julia is preparing for an interview ________ some famous table tennis players. A．on B．with C．under D．than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Julia正在准备采访一些著名的乒乓球运动员。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；under在……下面；than比。根据“an interview ... some famous table tennis players.”可知，此处是固定短语an interview with sb“对某人的采访”。故选B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing ________ his face as he looked down at the valley below. A．along B．above C．across D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：登山者站在山顶，俯视下方的山谷时，感受到强风迎面吹来。 考查介词辨析。along沿着、顺着；above在……上方；across穿过、横过；against逆着、反对、对抗。根据“The hiker stood at the top of the mountain, feeling the strong wind blowing...his face as he looked down at the valley below.”可知，此处表示风迎面吹来，“against”准确描述了风与面部相对的方向。“blow against his face”表示“风逆着他的脸吹”，即“迎面吹来”。故选D。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)The library is ________ the school gate, making it easy for students to visit. A．over B．except C．opposite D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：图书馆在学校大门对面，方便学生前往。 考查介词辨析。over越过；except除了；opposite在……对面；against反对。根据“making it easy for students to visit”可知，此处表示图书馆在学校大门对面。故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)My family get together to celebrate May Day holiday every year ________ last year because my father went to Nanjing on business. A．like B．except C．since D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们家每年都会聚在一起庆祝五一假期，除了去年因为我父亲去南京出差。    考查介词辨析。like像；except除了；since自从；until直到。根据“My family get together to celebrate May Day holiday every year…last year”可推知，空格处需填入表示“除了”的介词，说明“去年”是唯一例外的情况。故选B。 形容词和副词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next. —Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s. A．elder; different from B．elder; similar to C．elderly; similar in D．elderly; the same as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这两兄弟正在争论下一步该做什么。——哦，好。事实上，哥哥的想法和弟弟的相似。 考查形容词和形容词短语。elder年长的；elderly年老的。different from不同于；similar to与……相似；similar in在某方面相似；the same as与……一样。elder brother“哥哥”，固定短语；根据“In fact”可知，虽然兄弟两人在争论，但事实上想法类似，similar to符合语境。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的摩托车在路上突然抛锚了，但我足够强壮，把它推到了一边。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“but I was … to push it aside.”可知，“我”是强壮的。adj./adv.+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”；too… to“太……以至于不能”。 根据“to push it aside”可知，是足够强壮，可以把摩托车推到了一边。故选C。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)—Mr Wu, how soon will the football field in our school be open to us students? —Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that. A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们学校的足球场多久能对学生开放？——噢，恐怕现在谈这个还为时过早。 考查形容词辨析。too early太早；too late太晚；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚。根据“I’m afraid”可知，老师委婉地表示现在谈论足球场开放时间的问题还为时过早，也即是“太早了，还不能谈论”，应用too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)It’s ________ to see so many Disney cartoon characters. How wonderful! A．boring B．fantastic C．dangerous D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到这么多迪士尼卡通角色太棒了。多么美妙啊！ 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“see so many Disney cartoon characters. How wonderful!”可知，此处表达看到如此多迪士尼角色很棒，故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—I think life without old friends is ________. After all, nothing can replace the comfort of long-term friendship. —I agree. Even with busy work, we should often visit our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。毕竟，没什么能替代长久友谊带来的慰藉。 ——我同意。即使工作再忙，我们也应该常去看望老朋友。 考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”，应用boring。故选A。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京秦淮区·期中)Lily is busy writing her report, so she doesn’t have a ______ moment to go shopping with me. A．quiet B．spare C．serious D．special 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉正忙着写她的报告，所以她没有空闲时间和我一起去购物。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；spare空闲的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“Lily is busy writing her report”可知，莉莉因忙于写报告而没有空闲时间购物。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—The poem’s theme is quite ________ to that of Thoughts on a Tranquil Night 《静夜思》. —You are right! They both describe the feeling of missing home. A．similar B．strange C．opposite D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这首诗的主题和《静夜思》的主题非常相似。——你说得对！它们都描绘了思乡之情。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；strange奇怪的；opposite相反的；important重要的。根据“They both describe the feeling of missing home”可知，它们都描绘了思乡之情，说明两首诗的主题具有一致性，即“相似”，故选A。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)Lily lost her locker key last week. Luckily, she found a ________ one in her schoolbag. A．spare B．usual C．real D．lucky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉上周丢失了她的储物柜钥匙。幸运的是，她在书包里找到了备用钥匙。 考查形容词辨析。spare备用的；usual通常的；real真的；lucky幸运的。根据“Lily lost her locker key last week.”可知，钥匙丢了，但是在书包里找到了备用钥匙。故选A。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城建湖县、滨海县·期中)Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．terrible C．impossible D．interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有不可能的事情，只要你用心去做。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，如果全身心地投入某事(物)，没有什么是不可能的。双重否定表肯定，即一切皆有可能。故选C。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is known for his ________ and useful designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings. A．expensive B．primary C．fantastic D．strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国建筑师刘家琨以其奇妙且实用的设计而闻名，他运用当地材料来建造美观的建筑。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；primary主要的、初级的；fantastic极好的、奇妙的；strange奇怪的。根据“Chinese architect Liu Jiakun is known for his...and useful designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings.”可知，句子需填入形容词修饰“designs”，且与“useful”并列，共同体现刘家琨设计的特点。“fantastic”表示“极好的”，既能体现设计的出色，又与“useful”形成积极的并列关系。故选C。 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在短道速滑比赛中，中国选手滑速好快啊！——是啊，在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上看到他们精彩的表现，真令人惊叹。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。How如何；What什么；amazed感到惊叹的；amazing令人惊叹的。high speed是“形容词+名词”结构，核心是名词短语，需用What引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构；amazed描述人的感受；amazing描述事物给人的感受，根据“see their wonderful performance”可知，此处描述精彩表演给人的感受，即描述事物。故选D。 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城射阳县实验初级中学·期中)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ when you are travelling at high speed. A．mostly B．exactly C．specially D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然停车可能是一段非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你正在高速行驶的时候。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、通常；exactly精确地、恰好；specially专门地、特意；especially尤其、特别。根据“A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience…when you are travelling at high speed.”可知，句子前半部分“突然停车很可怕”是整体情况，后半部分“高速行驶时”是对整体情况的“进一步强调”，“especially”表示“尤其、特别”，用于对前面所述内容进行补充强调，符合语境，故选D。 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期中)—Do you ________ enjoy watching cooking shows, Mrs. Brown? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them, ________. So we often order takeout on weekends. A．too; also B．also; either C．either; as well D．as well; either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，您也喜欢看烹饪节目吗？——不喜欢，我丈夫也不喜欢。所以我们周末经常点外卖。 考查“也”的不同表达及用法。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句或疑问句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“—Do you...enjoy watching cooking shows, Mrs. Brown? —No, and my husband doesn’t like them...So we often order takeout on weekends.”可知，第一空：“also”常用于肯定句或疑问句中，位置在“be”动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，本句是一般疑问句，句中“enjoy”是实义动词，因此使用“also”；第二空：句子是否定句，此处位于句末，表达“也不喜欢”，使用“either”。故选B。 14．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)—Mum, I can’t decide what to wear. Can you offer me some advice? —How about a blue shirt with a grey tie? It’s such an important interview that you should dress ________. A．simply B．properly C．comfortably D．completely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不能决定穿什么。你能给我一些建议吗？——一件蓝色衬衫配一条灰色领带怎么样？这是一个很重要的面试，你应该穿着得体。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；properly得体地；comfortably舒适地；completely完全地。根据“It’s such an important interview that you should dress...”可知，面试时应该穿着得体。故选B。 15．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期中)—Hey Lucy! I heard you had trouble fixing your bike. —Yeah, but with the help of the instruction, I ________ managed to repair it yesterday! A．politely B．clearly C．exactly D．finally 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，Lucy！我听说你修自行车有困难。——是的，但是在说明书帮助下，昨天我终于设法把它修好了！ 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；clearly清楚地；exactly精确地；finally最后。根据“I heard you had trouble fixing your bike.”可知，此处指在说明书指导下，最后终于修好了自行车。故选D。 16．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄外、科利华·期中)—I haven’t finished the math homework yet. —Me ________. The last problem is really challenging. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还没完成数学作业。 ——我也没完成。最后一道题真的很有挑战性。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句，置于句末；also也，用于肯定句，置于行为动词前，助动词后；either也，用于否定句，置于句末；as well也，用于肯定句，置于句末。根据下文“The last problem is really challenging.”可知，最后一道题真的很有挑战性，所以此处是指“我”也没完成，应用“Me either”，相当于“I haven’t finished the math homework, either”。故选C。 代词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港开发区·期中)The seasons in China are the opposite of ________ in Australia. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的季节和澳大利亚的季节相反。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“The seasons in China are the opposite of ... in Australia.”可知，句中比较的是中国的季节和澳大利亚的季节，澳大利亚的季节是另一范围的复数事物，要用those来指代。故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)Yangzhou is beautiful with trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州很美，道路的两边都有树木和鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两个中的任何一个，修饰名词单数。根据“on...sides of the road”可知，此处指在路的两边。故选B。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡滨湖区·期中)—Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife! —I will, Mum. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，小心点！你差点用那把刀伤到你自己！ ——我会的，妈妈。 考查反身代词词义辨析。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。根据“You almost hurt ... with that knife!”可知，是汤姆差点伤到自己，“yourself”与句中的“You”相对应，符合对话情境。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州文昌集团·期中)Which word should we fill in the blank in this poem? Happy Rain on a Spring Night —by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute (无声的), it wets ________. A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这首诗中，我们应在空白处填入哪个词呢？ 考查代词以及常识。nobody没有人；nothing没什么；everything一切；everybody每个人。根据“Mute (无声的), it wets”及常识可知，这句话表达的是“润物细无声”，滋润的是任何事物，所以此空应填everything，故选C。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)Our world is full of amazing things. For example, Australian seasons are ________ of ________. A．opposite; us B．opposite; ours C．the opposite; us D．the opposite; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的世界充满了奇妙的事物。例如，澳大利亚的季节与我们的（季节）相反。 考查介词短语和代词辨析。ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。第一空：“be the opposite of”是固定搭配，意为“与……相反”，因此第一空需用“the opposite”；第二空：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我们的季节”，“ours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“our seasons”，故选D。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Jimmy, you were working the whole afternoon. ________ have a rest? —Good idea. To get relaxed,________ is better than listening to music. A．Let’s; something B．Why not; nothing C．Shall we; everything D．What about; anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米，你整个下午都在工作。为什么不休息一下呢？——好主意。为了放松，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 考查固定句型和不定代词辨析。 第一空：Let’s后接动词原形，但句末是问号，不符合；Why not后接动词原形，用于提出建议，符合语境；Shall we后接动词原形，但“Shall we have a rest?”虽然也表建议，相比之下“Why not”更简洁自然；What about后接动名词，而空格后是动词原形“have”，不符合。 第二空：something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“To get relaxed”可知，此处表达“没有什么比听音乐更好”，用“nothing”符合语境。 故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)I asked my friends about the English problem, but ________ could give me a correct answer. And when I checked my grammar book, I found ________ useful in it for the problem. A．no one; none B．none; nothing C．none; none D．no one; nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我问了我的朋友关于英语的问题，但是没有人能给我一个正确的答案。当我检查我的语法书时，我没有发现对这个问题有用的东西。 考查代词辨析。no one没有人，只能指人，不能与of短语连用；none全无，既可指人也可指物，常与of短语连用，强调数量概念；nothing没有什么。根据“I asked my friends about the English problem, but...could give me a correct answer.”可知，此处指朋友中没有人能给出正确答案，表示“没有人”，且空后无of，所以用no one；根据“I found...useful in it for the problem”可知，此处指“书中无有用内容”，nothing表示“没有任何东西”，直接指代抽象事物。故选D。 动词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)— What do you think we can do for our aged grandparents? — You ________ do anything but be with them as much as possible. A．needn’t B．may not C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的祖父母做些什么？——你什么都不用做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；may not可能不；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“but be with them as much as possible.”可知，此处指不需要做什么事情。故选A。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港东海县·期中)With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner, my mum ________ sweep the floor herself. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在iRobot地板清洁机的帮助下，我妈妈不必自己扫地。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；doesn’t have to不必。根据“With the help of an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，有了iRobot地板清洁机的帮助，妈妈“不必”自己扫地。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)You must feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to be seated for a rest. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时，你一定很累了。其实，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方坐下休息。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据题干后半句“You can find a place to be seated for a rest（你可以找个地方坐下休息）”可知，此处表达的是“不需要一直站着”，强调“没有义务或必要性”，而非“禁止”或“能力不足”。don’t have to表示“不必”，符合语境，故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)—Could you tell me how to renew the books? —You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何续借这些书吗？——你不必来我们的服务台。在网上续借就行了。 考查情态动词辨析。don’t have to不必；mustn’t不得；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just renew them online.”可知，可以在网上续借书籍，因此不必亲自来服务台。故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)This book ________ Lucy’s, because her name is on it. A．may be B．can’t be C．must be D．mustn’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书一定是Lucy的，因为她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词的用法。may be也许是；can’t be不可能是；must be一定是；mustn’t be禁止是。根据“because her name is on it”可知此处表示“一定是”。故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)—Thanks for your warm treat. I have to go home now. —My pleasure. But you ________ drive your car after drinking so much wine. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的热情款待，我现在得回家了。——不客气。但你喝了这么多酒绝不能开车。   考查情态动词的否定用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止/绝不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“But you…drive your car after drinking so much wine”可推知，此处强调“严禁酒后驾驶”的禁止含义。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋联考·期中)—Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now? —Well, you ________. Everyone except you has given theirs to me. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯老师，我现在必须交报告吗？——哦，你必须交。除了你之外，所有人都已经把他们的报告给了我。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须；need需要。根据“do I have to hand in my report now”及“Everyone except you has given theirs to me.”可知，必须要现在交报告，故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡下册8B·期中)—What bad weather! It’s raining hard all these days. —Yes, the river has ________ by two feet. A．raised B．lifted C．improved D．risen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！这些天一直下大雨。——是的，河水已经上涨了两英尺。    考查动词辨析。raised及物动词，意为“举起；提高；筹集”，强调人为主动地举起或提升，后面需接宾语；lifted及物动词，意为“举起；抬起”，指用体力或机械力将某物提起，同样需接宾语；   improved动词，意为“改善；提高”；risen不及物动词，意为“上升；上涨”，强调自然的升高或事物自身的增长，无需宾语。根据“the river has ... by two feet.”可知，risen符合语境，且空格后无宾语，需用不及物动词。故选D。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)— I never thought she would ________ my invitation to the theater. — She will feel sorry for missing the show some day. A．return B．review C．refuse D．recommend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未想过她会拒绝我去看戏的邀请。——总有一天她会为错过这场演出而感到遗憾的。 考查动词辨析。return返回、归还；review复习、回顾；refuse拒绝；recommend推荐。根据答语“She will feel sorry for missing the show”可知，她会为错过演出而遗憾，说明她没有接受邀请，即“拒绝”了邀请。故选C。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—How long may I ________ this book? —For about a week. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．be kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书我可以借多久？——大约一周。 考查动词辨析和延续性动词。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留；be kept被保留。根据“How long may I ... this book?”可知，询问书可以借多久，是持续的时间，故选C。 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期中)—Andy won the first place in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition. —It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great. A．explained B．expressed C．accepted D．expected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Andy在阳光小镇写作比赛中获得了第一名。——这真让我们惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。 考查动词辨析。explained解释；expressed表达；accepted接受；expected预料。根据“It really surprised us”可知，此处表示“没有人预料到”，故选D。 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期中)Mom doesn’t ________ much from this plant, because it’s not getting enough sunlight. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈对这株植物没抱太大期望，因为它得不到足够的阳光。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期望；explain解释。根据“because it’s not getting enough sunlight”可知，植物生长条件不好，因此妈妈不会对它有过高的“期望”。故选C。 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期中)—Have you got the invitation letter from Tom? —Yes. I have plenty of homework to do, but I am willing to ________ his invitation. A．send B．support C．accept D．complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你收到汤姆的邀请函了吗？——收到了。我有很多作业要做，但我愿意接受他的邀请。   考查动词词义辨析。send发送；support支持；accept接受；complete完成。根据“I am willing to… his invitation”可推知，此处应表示“接受邀请”的含义。故选C。 14．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Hello, Miss Li, how long can I keep these books? —For three weeks. After that you must ________ the books if you want to keep them longer. Otherwise, I will charge 10 yuan a day for each book. A．return B．refuse C．renew D．review 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，李老师，这些书我能借多久？—— 三个星期。三周之后，如果你想借更长的时间，就必须续订。否则，我将收取每本书每天10元的费用。 考查动词辨析。return归还；refuse拒绝；renew延长有效期，续订；review复习。根据“After that you must...the books if you want to keep them longer.”可知，如果想借更长时间，要按照借阅规则，应该续借，延长借阅的时间。故选C。 15．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京鼓楼区·期中)—I heard something went wrong during your show. —The power suddenly went out in the middle of the show, but we ________ to finish it well. A．used B．managed C．failed D．hurried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你的演出出了点问题。——演出中途突然停电了，但我们成功地完成了演出。 考查动词辨析。used 使用；managed 设法做到；failed 失败；hurried 匆忙。根据“but we ...to finish it well”可知，but表示转折，所以是尽管停电了，但结果是好的，应是成功完成了演出，故选B。 短语辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区第三中学·期中)If we ________ someone while he is talking, it will be really bad manners. A．bump into B．cut in on C．run after D．reach over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们在别人说话的时候打断他，那将是非常不礼貌的行为。 考查动词短语。bump into偶然碰到；cut in on打断（谈话）；run after追逐；reach over越过。根据“while he is talking”以及“it will be really bad manners”可知，此处指打断别人说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)—I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card. —It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me. A．at the same time B．for the first time C．from time to time D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你每次只能借一本书。——没关系。一本对我来说就够了。 考查介词短语。at the same time同时；for the first time第一次；from time to time有时；at a time每次。根据“One is just enough for me.”可知，此处表示每次借一本。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees. A．on time B．at a time C．from time to time D．at the same time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一次走不到十公里。否则可能会伤到膝盖。 考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；from time to time 间或，偶尔；at the same time同时。根据“Otherwise, it may hurt your knees.”及语境可知是每次走少于十公里。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—Oh, here they are! The twins! But I can’t tell who is who. —They do look the same. But ________ they are quite different. A．on the way B．in this way C．by the way D．in some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，他们来了！双胞胎！但我分不清谁是谁。——他们确实长得一模一样。但在某些方面，他们却大不相同。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in this way这样，用这种方式；by the way顺便一提；in some ways在某些方面。根据“They do look the same. But...they are quite different.”可知，双胞胎在某些方面是大不相同的。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but I’m afraid I can’t follow you. —Oh, sorry. I’ll speak a bit more slowly. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但恐怕我没跟上你的思路。——哦，抱歉。我会说慢一点。   考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒，削减；cut off切断，中断；cut in插嘴，打断；cut out删去。根据“but I’m afraid I can’t follow you.”可知，此处是指打断对方的话，故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)“One Belt, One Road” has helped ________ the markets for China as well as other countries along. A．turn up B．look up C．put up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“一带一路”有助于为中国以及其他沿线国家开拓市场。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；look up查阅；put up张贴；open up开拓。此处要表达“一带一路”促进市场拓展，open up意为 “开拓；开辟”，“open up the markets”是“开拓市场”的常用表达。故选D。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)Reading aloud isn’t the best way to improve, but ________ it helps with my spoken English. A．in the way B．by the way C．in some ways D．on the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大声朗读不是提高（英语水平）的最佳方法，但在某些方面它对我的英语口语有帮助。 考查介词短语辨析。in the way挡道、妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面；on the way在途中。根据“it helps with my spoken English”可知，此处是说大声朗读在某些方面有帮助，故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—Were you sick after four-hour journey on the coach? —Of course, I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped. A．got it on B．got on it C．got it off D．got off it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在长途汽车上旅行四个小时后感到恶心吗？——当然，车一停我就赶紧下车了。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。根据“Of course, I...quickly as soon as it stopped.”可知，回答的人晕车，所以车一停他应该立马就要下车，get off符合语境，其是“动词+介词”的组合，代词it需置于介词off之后。故选D。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees. A．some time B．at a time C．at times D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次行走距离不要超过十公里。否则，可能会伤到膝盖。 考查短语辨析。some time某个时间；at a time每次；at times有时；from time to time偶尔。根据“Otherwise, it may hurt your knees.”可推知，每次行走距离不要超过十公里。故选B。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏仪征·期中)“One Belt, One Road” helps to ______ markets for China as well as other countries. A．turn up B．look up C．put up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“一带一路”有助于为中国及其他国家开拓市场。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现，调高；look up查阅；put up张贴；open up开放，开拓。根据“‘One Belt, One Road’ helps to ... markets for China as well as other countries.”可知，此处指“一带一路”有助于开拓市场。故选D。 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Oh, dear! The piano ________ too much room in our sitting room. —Put it over there, ________ the wall. A．takes off; over B．takes away; opposite C．takes up; against D．takes over; across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！这架钢琴在我们的客厅里占据了太多空间。——把它放在那边，靠着墙。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。takes off起飞、脱下；takes away拿走、带走；takes up占据（空间、时间）；takes over接管。第一空根据“too much room”可知，此处指钢琴占据空间，应用takes up。 over在……上方（不接触）；opposite在……对面；against靠着、倚着；across穿过（表面）。第二空根据“Put it over there”和“the wall”可知，此处指钢琴靠着墙放，应用against。故选C。 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州金坛区·期中)—I heard that during the marathon (马拉松) last week, one of the runners ________ because of the strong wind. —Yes, but he got up and finished the race in the end. A．fell behind B．fell ill C．fell over D．fell off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说在上周的马拉松比赛中，一名选手因为大风而摔倒。——是的，但他站了起来，最终完成了比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。fell behind落后；fell ill生病；fello ver摔倒；fellof从……上掉下来，通常指从高处或物体上掉下。根据“Yes, but he got up and finished the race in the end.”以及选项可知，应选fell over，表示由于大风，其中一名跑步者摔倒了。 故选C。 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)If the temperature is below 0℃, water will ________ ice in the open air. A．turn into B．turn on C．turn off D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果温度在零下，水在户外就会变成冰。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调小。根据“water will…ice”可知此处指水变成冰，应用“turn into”。故选A。 时态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？——恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开走几分钟了。 考查动词时态与动词辨析。has left离开，现在完成时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from从……离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据“...for just a few minutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“has been away” 符合语境，故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。——太好了！我们走吧。 考查时态。根据“We can go on a picnic”可知，说话者观察到雨已经停止，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区实验中学·期中)—How long ________ your father ________? —Since last month. A．has; been ill B．has; fallen ill C．did; fall ill D．did; be ill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲病了多久了？——从上个月开始。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。be ill生病；fall ill生病。“How long”询问持续时间，需用现在完成时have/has done，且动词需用延续性动词，be ill表示状态，可延续。故选A。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Who’s the girl over there? Is she your elder sister? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ Beijing for a school trip. A．has gone B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去北京参加学校旅行了。 考查现在完成时。has gone表达不完整；has been to去过，已返回；has been in在，某地；has gone to去了，未返回。根据“No, it can’t be her.”可知，姐姐不在现场，是去了北京还没回来，has gone to符合语境。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州树人学校·期中)—Daddy, when can I watch the programme? It began an hour ago! —________ A．Until you finish your homework. B．Until you will finish your homework. C．Not until you finish your homework. D．Not until you will finish your homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我什么时候能看这个节目？它一小时前就开始了！——直到你完成作业（才能看）。 考查时间状语从句。Until you finish your homework.直到你完成作业，不用于回答许可问题；Until you will finish your homework.语法错误，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；Not until you finish your homework.直到你完成作业，符合“not until”句型；Not until you will finish your homework.语法错误，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。根据“Daddy, when can I watch the programme?”询问何时能看节目可知，not until表示“直到……才”，符合语境，且时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期中)Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A．used to smoking B．used to smoke C．gets used to smoke D．is used to smoking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王叔叔这些天看起来很好。他过去抽很多烟，但他已经戒了。 考查used to do的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but he has given it up”可知，他现在已经戒烟了，but表转折，故此处指他过去常常吸烟，应用used to smoke表示“过去常常吸烟”。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏江阴青阳镇·期中)—Mum, I would like to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is 8 o’clock now. It ________ for a while. A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看关于我们学校的新闻。请换台！——真遗憾！现在8点了，它已经结束一会儿了。 考查现在完成时的用法。has been over现在完成时，be over可表示状态；was over一般过去时，仅表示过去动作，未体现对现在的影响；has finished现在完成时，finish为短暂性动词；finished过去式。根据语境“It is 8 o’clock now...for a while”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响（现在无法观看），需用现在完成时（has been over）。故选A。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区开明集团·期中)My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher. A．is working B．worked C．was working D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家公司工作了3年，但现在他是老师。 考查一般过去时。根据“for 3 years”和“But now he is a teacher”可知，父亲过去在公司工作（现已结束），需用一般过去时描述过去的经历。故选B。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期中)—How long have you lived in SiYang? —________the end of last year. A．At B．Since C．For D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在泗阳住了多久了？——从去年年底开始。 考查介词辨析。At表示“在某个具体时间点”；Since自从，后接具体时间点；For表示“持续的时间长度”，后接时间段；Before在……之前。根据“How long have you lived in SiYang?”可知，此处在询问在泗阳居住的时间长度。答句表示从去年年底开始居住，因此需要用since来引导时间点，表示动作从那时开始持续到现在。故选B。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Where is your book report? —It’s in Mr Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours last night. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．am working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的读书报告在哪里？——现在在史密斯先生的办公室。我昨晚花了两个小时写它。 考查时态辨析。worked工作，一般过去时结构；have worked现在完成时结构；will work一般将来时结构；am working现在进行时结构。根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，所以用worked。故选A。 11．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州溧阳·期中)—Why not take a taxi home? It’s too far away from here. —Because I ________ all my money. A．spend B．have spent C．was spending D．am spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不打车回家？这里离你家太远了。——因为我已经花光了所有的钱。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，回答者表示“已经花光钱”对现在造成的影响是“无法打车”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时（have spent）。故选B。 12．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且他加入跑步俱乐部已经五年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地，已返回；has taken part in参加过，非延续性动作；has been in加入/在……中，表示持续状态；has joined加入，非延续性动作。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续五年的状态。“join”和“take part in”都是非延续性动词，不能与“for+一段时间”连用；“has been to”表示“去过”，不表示持续在俱乐部中。只有“has been in”可表示“加入并持续在……中”，符合句意。故选C。 13．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期中)—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for ________ . —I hear that she ________ Beijing for two days. A．sometimes; went to B．sometime; has gone to C．some times; has been to D．some time; has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？我有一段时间没见到她了。——我听说她已经在北京待两天了。 考查短语辨析及动词时态辨析。sometimes有时候；sometime某个时候；some times几次；some time一段时间；went to动词过去式；has gone to现在完成时；has been to现在完成时；has been in呆在某地。根据“I haven’t seen her”可知，这里表示有一段时间没看到某人，需用some time表示；for two days表示“已经两天了”，为时间段，需用现在完成时表示；has gone to表示去了某地还没回来，为短暂动作，不可与时间段连用；has been to表示去过某地已回来，强调经历，也不可与时间段连用；“be in+地点”表示“待在某地（状态）”，可与时间段连用。故选D。 非谓语动词 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)There used to ________ a beautiful lake near Helen’s house. When she was a child, she was used to ________ a walk around it after supper. A．have; take B．have; taking C．be; take D．be; taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦家附近曾经有一个美丽的湖。当她还是一个孩子时，她习惯晚饭后绕着它散步。 考查there be句型和used相关短语。used to do sth“曾经/过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。第一空，根据“There used to... a beautiful lake near Helen’s house.”可知，此处表示曾经有一个美丽的湖，应用“There used to be...”结构，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“she was used to... a walk around it after supper.”可知，此处指海伦习惯晚饭后绕着它散步，应填taking，排除C项。故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安外国语学校·期中)—My father has tried every possible way he can think of ________. But he’s still feeling tired. —Don’t worry. Maybe he needs a holiday. A．relaxing B．to relaxing C．to relax D．relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸已经尝试了他能想到的所有可能的方法来放松。但他仍然感觉很累。——别担心。也许他需要一个假期。 考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“he can think of”是定语从句，修饰先行词“every possible way”，主句的谓语动词是“has tried”，此处需要不定式作目的状语，因此这里应使用“to relax”，说明“尝试所有方法”的目的是“放松”。故选C。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡积余实验学校·期中)—Have you decided ________, Mike? —Sorry, I have trouble making decisions. A．to buy which one B．buying which one C．which one should you buy D．which one to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你决定买哪一个了吗？——抱歉，我很难做决定。 考查疑问词+不定式。根据“Have you decided”及选项可知，空处用“疑问词+不定式”的结构或者宾语从句作宾语，故排除A、B选项；C选项宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故也排除；D选项为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，符合语法结构。故选D。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安盱眙县·期中)—Would you mind me ________ the window? —________. But let me put on my coat first. A．to open; Of course not B．to open; Better not C．opening; Better not D．opening; Of course not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。但是让我先穿上外套。 考查情景交际和非谓语动词。Of course not当然不；Better not最好不要。mind (sb./sb’s) doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”，因此第一个空填opening，排除选项A和B；再由“But let me put on my coat first.”可知，此处应该回复“当然不介意”。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)Many students found ________ quite difficult ________ a script based on the texts we learned. A．it; writing B．it’s; to write C．it’s; writing D．it; to write 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生发现很难根据我们所学的课文写一个剧本。 考查代词it和动词不定式作宾语。find it adj. to do sth 觉得做某事……，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选D。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)After ________ the patient to cooperate with him, the doctor finally managed to ________ him of his disease. A．making; treat B．getting; cure C．making; cure D．getting; treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在让病人配合他之后，这位医生最终成功治好了他的病。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。make使；get使得。“让某人做某事”可以用make sb. do sth. 或get sb. to do sth. ，所以第一个空是“getting”；treat治疗，强调治疗的过程；cure治愈，强调治疗的结果。“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，这里说医生最终成功治好了病，强调结果，用“cure”更合适。 故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期中)The roller coaster moved ________ high speed. The children can’t stop ________. A．at a; to scream B．at; screaming C．at; to scream D．at a; screaming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过山车高速行驶。孩子们情不自禁地尖叫。 考查介词短语和非谓语动词。at high speed意为“高速”，中间不需要加不定冠词a，所以排除A、D选项；can’t stop doing sth意为“情不自禁做某事”，此处表达孩子们情不自禁地尖叫，第二个空填screaming。故选B。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡东林中学·期中)—You should be careful when ________. —Thanks, I will. I know when ________ to have a rest. A．driving; to stop B．driving; stopping C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你开车时应该小心。——谢谢，我会的。我知道什么时候该停下来休息。 考查非谓语动词和省略句。根据“You should be careful when...”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态用现在进行时“be doing”，此处从句与主句是同一个主语，可以省略主谓，第一空用现在分词，排除CD；第二空作动词know的宾语，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选A。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州第二十四中学·期中)We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A．that; improving B．it is; to improve C．it; improve D．it was; improving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都认为对你来说尽可能多地花时间提高英语水平是有必要的。 考查it句型和现在分词作宾补。think+it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.是固定结构，表示“认为做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式宾语 ，这里描述过去大家的想法，也可用宾语从句，用it was，由此可排除A和C选项；spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.是固定结构，表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故选D。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期中)DeepSeek, ________ by an AI company in Hangzhou, is widely used in different fields, ________ great convenience to people’s work and life. A．developed; to bring B．developing; bringing C．developed; bringing D．developing; to bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DeepSeek由杭州的一家人工智能公司开发，广泛应用于不同领域，为人们的工作和生活带来了极大的便利。 考查非谓语动词。根据“DeepSeek, ... by an AI company in Hangzhou”可知，DeepSeek是被杭州的一家人工智能公司开发的，所以应该用过去分词developed表示被动关系。后半句根据“great convenience to people’s work and life”可知，DeepSeek给人们的工作和生活带来了极大的便利，这是对前面主句的补充说明，应该用现在分词bringing作伴随状语。故选C。 情景交际 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区梅苑双语学校·期中)—How do you find the trip to Shanghai? —________. A．I find it by myself B．I took the coach there C．It’s really great D．It is a little far from here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得去上海的这次旅行怎么样？——真的很棒。 考查情景交际。I find it by myself我自己找到的；I took the coach there我坐长途汽车去的；It’s really great真的很棒；It is a little far from here离这儿有点远。根据问句“How do you find...?”可知，此处需对旅行给出评价，故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区实验中学·期中)—Thanks for giving such good advice, Daniel. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．With pleasure B．I can manage it C．It’s really kind of you D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么好的建议，丹尼尔。——不用谢。这是朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；I can manage it我能应付；It’s really kind of you你真好；My pleasure不用谢。对于别人的感谢，回答可以是“不用谢”。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡新吴实验中学·期中)— Our neighbor’s dog is barking outside again. —________. Go to bed right now. A．Barking dogs don’t bite. B．Couldn’t be worse. C．None of your business. D．Take your time. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——邻居家的狗又在外面叫了。——不关你的事。现在马上去睡觉。 考查情景交际。Barking dogs don’t bite吠犬不咬人；Couldn’t be worse不能更糟了；None of your business不关你的事；Take your time慢慢来。根据“Our neighbor’s dog is barking outside again.”可知，邻居家的狗又在外面叫，回应者说“Go to bed right now.”，此处应是在制止对方关注狗叫的行为，告诉对方不要理睬这件事。故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏盐城阜宁县·期中)—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please? —________. I’ll water them on time. A．Come on B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我出差时你能帮我照看一下我的植物吗？——乐意效劳，我会按时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于应答；My pleasure不客气，用于对别人感谢的回答；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“I’ll water them on time.”可知，回答的人愿意帮对方的忙，应用With pleasure愉快接受请求。故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡宜兴·期中)—We can look up the new words in an e-dictionary on the Internet. —________ Will you show me how to use it? A．Really? B．Never mind. C．Do as you like! D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以在互联网上的电子词典里查找新单词。——真的吗？你能给我展示一下怎么用它吗？ 考查情景交际。Really真的吗；Never mind没关系；Do as you like随你便；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Will you show me how to use it?”可知，说话者对能在电子词典里查单词这件事感到惊讶，想让对方展示如何使用，所以用“Really?”合适。故选A。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港东海县·期中)—Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —________. It is preparing for this large sports event. A．Certainly not B．Good idea C．Exactly D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——成都将于8月7日至17日举办第十二届世界运动会。——确实如此。它正在为这场大型体育赛事做准备。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；Good idea好主意；Exactly确实如此、正是这样；Not at all一点也不、别客气。根据“—Chengdu will host the 12th World Games from August 7 to 17. —...It is preparing for this large sports event.”可知，上句陈述“成都将举办世界运动会”，下句补充“它正在为此做准备”，说明下句是对上句内容的认同和肯定。“Exactly”表示“确实如此”，用于赞同对方的说法，符合语境。故选C。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期中)—I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wifi. Could you give me a hand? —________. A．You are welcome B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．That’s OK 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我手机连接Wifi有点问题。你能帮我一下吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情境交际。You are welcome“不客气”；With pleasure“乐意效劳”；My pleasure“不客气”；That’s OK“没关系”。根据“Could you give me a hand?”可知，对方请求帮助，需选择表示愿意帮忙的回答。故选B。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江京口区·期中)—Mum, do you mind me using your mobile phone to listen to music for a while? My work is finished already. —________. But please don’t play games. A．Of course not B．Sorry, I do C．Of course D．You’d better not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意我用你的手机听一会儿音乐吗？我的工作已经完成了。——当然不介意，但是请不要玩游戏。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Sorry, I do抱歉，我介意；Of course当然；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“But please don’t play games.”可知，回答人应该不介意。故选A。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡长泾片区·期中)—I hope that I can work here, but I guess I’ll just have to go home and wait. — ________ and thanks for coming today. A．Good luck. B．Take care. C．Come on. D．Congratulations. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望我能在这里工作，但我想我只能回家等待了。——祝你好运，感谢你今天来参加。 考查情境交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Take care保重；Come on加油；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I hope that I can work here, but I guess I’ll just have to go home and wait.”可知，对方表达了对工作的期待但需等待结果，回应应该祝对方好运。故选A。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区第二中学附属初中·期中)—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework? —________. Just wait a minute. A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——很乐意。请稍等。 考查情景交际。That’s fine那很好；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；My pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应别人的感谢，强调帮助别人后的满足感。根据“Just wait a minute.”可知，汤姆愿意帮忙，应该用With pleasure回应。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $