考前押题04 阅读填空 4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题04 阅读填空4大常考话题 参考答案 话题1 人与自我：朋友交往 Passage 1 1．better 2．taller 3．quickly 4．jumped 5．up 6．thought 7．tired 8．them 9．dishes 10．happy Passage 2 11．be 12．like 13．a 14．better 15．am getting 16．reading 17．differences 18．more outgoing 19．really 20．but Passage 3 21．an 22．in 23．us 24．won 25．better 26．teachers 27．to help 28．clearly 29．more 30．though/although Passage 4 31．a 32．but 33．differences 34．quieter 35．them 36．playing 37．good 38．younger 39．from 40．to be 话题2 人与自然：神奇的动植物 Passage 1 1. biggest 2. African 3. between 4. smaller 5. times 6. weighs 7. eating 8. Their 9. But 10. the Passage 2 11. actually 12. tallest 13. Imagine 14. to believe 15. connects 16. without 17. because 18. to eat 19. healthy 20. us Passage 3 21. our 22. colourful 23. sheep 24. harder 25. Second 26. carrying 27. If 28. to live 29. with 30. a Passage 4 31. friendly 32. of 33. children 34. hearing 35. First 36. learns 37. the 38. himself 39. or 40. studying 话题3 人与自我：生活技能 Passage 1 1. cheese 2. mix 3. better 4. easily 5. pancakes 6. First 7. preparing 8. and 9. during 10. memories Passage 2 11. well 12. from 13. make 14. salt 15. First 16. into 17. of 18. for 19. them 20. Finally Passage 3 21. started 22. serving 23. later 24. a 25. to make 26. thinner 27. its 28. of 29. ingredients 30. However Passage 4 31. traditional 32. decided 33. to make 34. Second 35. easily 36. pieces 37. Finally 38. and 39. for 40. an 话题4 人与自我：目标设定，自我规划 Passage 1 1. engineers 2. when/after 3. helps 4. discussion 5. better6. yourself 7. exactly 8. to make 9. in 10. an Passage 2 11. you 12. best 13. trying 14. with 15. so 16. Travelling 17. wonderful 18. foreigners 19. weekly 20. able Passage 3 21. movies 22. quickly 23. planned 24. the most important 25. of 22. themselves 27. to be 28. Although/Though 29. a 30. working Passage 4 31. children 32. an 33. well 34. quickly 35. at 32. grew 37. me 38. lawyer 39. to 40. to make 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读填空4大常考话题 话题1 人与自我：朋友交往 话题3 人与自我：生活技能 话题2 人与自然：神奇的动植物 话题4 人与自我：目标设定，自我规划 话题1 人与自我：朋友交往 Passage 1 There were two brothers named Ed and Ted. They always competed against each other. Although Ted tried hard every time, Ed always did 1 (good) than him. Ed was one year older than his brother Ted, so he was a little 2 (tall) than Ted. Ed always got up earlier, did homework more 3 (quick) , and got better grades. Ed and Ted both loved sports. When they played basketball, Ed always 4 (jump) higher. When they ran, Ed always ran faster than his brother. Ted was going to give 5 competing because his big brother was always better at everything. He 6 (think) he would never win. One day, Ed and Ted were very 7 (tire) and hungry after playing soccer. Mom called 8 (they) back in the house for dinner. After dinner, Ed and Ted went to do the 9 (dish). Mom said Ted did better than Ed. It was a small thing, but Ted felt very 10 (happy). He knew he could also do something better than his brother. 【答案】1．better 2．taller 3．quickly 4．jumped 5．up 6．thought 7．tired 8．them 9．dishes 10．happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两兄弟Ed和Ted的故事。Ed各方面都比Ted优秀，Ted一度想放弃竞争，但最终在洗碗这件小事上发现自己也能做得更好。 1．句意：尽管Ted每次都努力尝试，但Ed总是比他做得更好。than提示用比较级，good的比较级为better。 2．句意：Ed比弟弟Ted大一岁，所以他比Ted高一点。than提示用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。 3．句意：Ed总是起得更早，做作业更迅速，成绩也更好。空格处需填副词修饰did，quick的副词形式为quickly。 4．句意：当他们打篮球时，Ed总是跳得更高。全文以一般过去时叙述，jump的过去式为jumped。 5．句意：Ted打算放弃竞争，因为他哥哥总是事事都比他强。根据前文“Ed always did better than him”可知，Ted因屡次失败而产生放弃的念头，give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，后接动名词competing。 6．句意：他以为他永远赢不了。全文以一般过去时叙述，think的过去式为thought。 7．句意：有一天，Ed和Ted踢完足球后非常疲惫和饥饿。were后需填形容词作表语，表示人的感受。所给词tire为动词，其形容词tired意为“感到疲惫的”。 8．句意：妈妈叫他们回屋吃晚饭。called为动词，后需填人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。 9．句意：晚饭后，Ed和Ted去洗碗。do the dishes为固定搭配，意为“洗碗”，dish常用复数形式dishes。 10．句意：虽然是一件小事，但特德感到非常开心。felt后需填形容词作表语，表示人的感受，happy形容词，意为“开心的”，符合语境。 Passage 2 Tom (5 hours ago) Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends 11 (be) similar or different? Matt (4 hours ago) I think a good friend is 12 a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is 13 great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 14 (good) than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I 15 (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy 16 (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana (3 hours ago) I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s 17 (different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming 18 (outgoing). Now I think meeting new people is 19 (real) fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, 20 I am glad to have an honest friend. 【答案】11．be 12．like 13．a 14．better 15．am getting 16．reading 17．differences 18．more outgoing 19．really 20．but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了朋友是否应该相似或不同的话题，并分别呈现了Matt和Diana的不同观点及具体例证。 11．句意：朋友应该相似还是不同呢？情态动词should后需跟动词原形，故填be。 12．句意：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。此处用介词like表示“像”，符合语境，故填like。 13．句意：我的朋友Stephen就是一个很好的例子。example为可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 14．句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们的比赛他总是赢。由than可知，此处需用good的比较级better。 15．句意：正因为如此，我练习时更努力了，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好。由now可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时am getting。 16．句意：当我们不运动时，我们喜欢一起阅读。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 17．句意：我认为我们应该尊重彼此的不同，互相学习。each other’s后需接名词，different的名词形式为difference，此处表泛指，用复数differences。 18．句意：多亏了她，我变得更外向了。结合语境，此处表示与过去相比的变化，需用outgoing的比较级more outgoing。 19．句意：现在我觉得认识新朋友真的很有趣！此处需用副词修饰形容词fun，real的副词形式为really。 20．句意：我不像他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。前后句为转折关系，故填but。 Passage 3 There are nine groups in our class. I'd like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 21. ______ outgoing boy. He is interested 22. ______ telling jokes and often makes 23. ______ (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 24. ______ (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 25. ______ (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 26. ______ (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 27. ______ (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 28. ______ (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 29. ______ (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 30. ______ our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】21．an 22．in 23．us 24．won 25．better 26．teachers 27．to help 28．clearly 29．more 30．though/although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了班里小组里几位组员的性格与特长。 21．句意：托尼是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头，修饰单数名词boy用不定冠词an，故填an。 22．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，还经常逗我们笑。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 23．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，还经常逗我们笑。动词make后用人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 24．句意：上个学期他的球队赢了很多场比赛。时间状语last term表过去时态，win的过去式为won，故填won。 25．句意：在我们班里没人打球比他更好。句中有than表比较，用副词比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better。 26．句意：她是模范学生，所有老师都喜欢她。all the后接可数名词复数，teach对应的职业名词复数为teachers，故填teachers。 27．句意：当我们遇到难题时，她总是乐于帮助我们。固定结构be ready to do sth.，意为“乐于做某事”，故填to help。 28．句意：她也能清晰地讲解难题。修饰动词explain要用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 29．句意：似乎他比其他人需要更多睡眠。句中有than表比较，much的比较级为more，故填more。 30．句意：总而言之，虽然我们组员各不相同，但我喜欢和他们一起学习。前后表让步关系，用连词though/although，故填though/although。 Passage 4 My name is Julia. I have 31.______ twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 32. ______ she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 33. ______(different) between us. Lisa is 334. ______ (quiet)than me. When our parents' friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I'd like to talk with 35. ______ (they)loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 36. ______(play) volleyball. So she is not as 37. ______ (good)at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, "Although Lisa is 38. ______ (young)than you, she is more hard-working. You should learn 39._______ her." But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to music . I like my twin sister. I don't think it's necessary for us 40. ______( be) the same. The differences between us make our life more colourful. 【答案】 31．a 32．but 33．differences 34．quieter 35．them 36．playing 37．good 38．younger 39．from 40．to be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Julia和双胞胎妹妹Lisa在外貌、性格、爱好与学习上的异同。 31．句意：我有一个双胞胎妹妹。twin为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 32．句意：我的头发短，但她留长发。前后语义转折，用连词but，故填but。 33．句意：然而我们之间有许多不同之处。many后接可数名词复数，different变名词复数differences，故填differences。 34．句意：Lisa比我更安静。句中有than，用形容词比较级，quiet的比较级为quieter，故填quieter。 35．句意：但我喜欢大声和他们交谈。介词with后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。 36．句意：Lisa喜欢阅读、画画和做饭，而我喜欢打排球。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，故填playing。 37．句意：所以她不如我擅长运动。固定结构not as+形容词原级+as，故填good。 38．句意：虽然Lisa比你年纪小，但她更勤奋。句中有than，用形容词比较级younger，故填younger。 39．句意：你应该向她学习。固定搭配learn from sb 话题2 人与自然：神奇的动植物 Passage 1 Elephants are one of the 1. ______(big)mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 2.________ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main difference 3. ______ them is that the Asian one has much 4. ______ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many5._______( time) taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 6. ______ (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 7. ______ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 8. ______ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor. 9. ______ don't be upset with them. The elephant has 10. ______ biggest brain among the mammals on land! 【答案】1. biggest 2. African 3. between 4. smaller 5. times 6. weighs 7. eating 8. Their 9. But 10. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大象的种类、外形体型、生活习性与身体特点。 1. 句意：大象是世界上最大的哺乳动物之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 2. 句意：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。修饰名词elephants需用形容词，Africa变为African，故填African。 3. 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象耳朵小很多。表示两者之间用介词between，故填between。 4. 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象耳朵小很多。much修饰形容词比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。 5. 句意：成年大象身高可达三到四米，比小象高出许多倍。many后接可数名词复数，time此处表“倍数”用复数times，故填times。 6. 句意：一头成年大象重大约5000千克。主语an adult elephant为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用weighs，故填weighs。 7. 句意：成年大象一天花费15到18小时进食250到300千克食物。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，故填eating。 8. 句意：它们的视力很差。修饰名词eyesight需用形容词性物主代词，they变为their且句首大写，故填Their。 9. 句意：但是不要因此嫌弃它们。前后语义转折，用连词But且句首大写，故填But。 10. 句意：大象拥有陆地哺乳动物中最大的大脑。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the。 Passage 2 Bamboo is a very popular plant around the world. Many people love it for its green leaves and tall stems. But 11.__________ (actual), did you know bamboo is not a tree? It’s a kind of grass! Yes, the 12.__________ (tall) grass in the world—some can grow as tall as 30 metres! 13.__________ (imagine) a grass as tall as a ten-floor building. That’s so cool! It is hard 14.__________ (believe) how strong the bamboo is. When new bamboo starts to grow—we call them shoots, they can even push up heavy stones. That shows how tough (坚韧的) bamboo is. Bamboo 15.__________ (connect) with our lives in many ways. We use it to make chopsticks, baskets, and even houses. Without bamboo, our life would be different. Can you imagine eating 16.__________ bamboo chopsticks or having no bamboo chairs to sit on? But some people feel disappointed 17.__________ bamboo forests are getting smaller. Scientists state that we need to protect bamboo. Why? Because animals like pandas need bamboo 18 .__________(eat). Also, bamboo helps keep the earth 19.__________ (health). We can communicate to help plant more bamboo, use bamboo products, and tell others why it’s important. Bamboo is more than just a plant. It’s a friend to nature and to 20.__________ (we). Let’s work together to protect it, so this amazing grass can stay with us forever 【答案】11. actually 12. tallest 13. Imagine 14. to believe 15. connects 16. without 17. because 18. to eat 19. healthy 20. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍竹子的植物属性、坚韧特点、生活用途及保护竹子的重要意义。 11. 句意：但事实上，你知道竹子并不是树吗？修饰整个句子用副词，actual变为actually，故填actually。 12. 句意：它是世界上最高的草。范围in the world表最高级，tall的最高级为tallest，故填tallest。 13. 句意：想象一棵有十层楼那么高的草。祈使句以动词原形开头，句首大写，故填Imagine。 14. 句意：很难相信竹子有多坚韧。固定句型It is hard to do sth.，故填to believe。 15. 句意：竹子在很多方面与我们的生活息息相关。主语Bamboo为单数，一般现在时谓语用connects，故填connects。 16. 句意：你能想象不用竹筷吃饭、没有竹椅坐的样子吗？结合语境表“没有”，用介词without，故填without。 17. 句意：但有些人感到失落，因为竹林正在变少。后半句表原因，用连词because，故填because。 18. 句意：因为熊猫这类动物需要竹子食用。固定搭配need sth. to eat，故填to eat。 19. 句意：而且竹子有助于保持地球健康。固定结构keep+宾语+形容词，health变为healthy，故填healthy。 20. 句意：它是大自然和我们人类的朋友。介词to后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。 Passage 3 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 21__________ (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 22__________ (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find lost people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and 23__________ (sheep) give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 24__________ (hard) than before. 25__________ (two), animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel less lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees help flowers grow by 26__________ (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 27__________ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human activities. We cut the forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 28__________ (live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let's treat them 29__________ love and care, so we can live together in 30__________ better world. 【答案】21. our 22. colourful 23. sheep 24. harder 25. Second 26. carrying 27. If 28. to live 29. with 30. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动物在生活中的重要作用、现状以及呼吁大家保护动物。 21. 句意：它们不只是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。修饰名词good friends用形容词性物主代词，we变为our，故填our。 22. 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加多姿多彩。more后接形容词构成比较级，colour变为colourful，故填colourful。 23. 句意：奶牛和绵羊为我们提供牛奶和羊毛。sheep单复数同形，此处表一类动物用原形sheep，故填sheep。 24. 句意：没有它们，生活或许会比以前艰难得多。much修饰形容词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder。 25. 句意：第二，动物带给我们快乐。表顺序用序数词，two变为Second且句首大写，故填Second。 26. 句意：蜜蜂通过传播花粉帮助花朵生长。介词by后接动名词形式，carry变为carrying，故填carrying。 27. 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会这么美丽。此处引导条件状语从句表“如果”，句首大写，故填If。 28. 句意：这些让动物很难生存。固定句型make it hard for sb./sth. to do sth.，故填to live。 29. 句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待它们。表“用……方式/心态”用介词with，故填with。 30. 句意：这样我们就能在一个更美好的世界共处。better为辅音音素开头，泛指一个更好的世界用a，故填a。 Passage 4 Dogs like living with people. They are very 31__________ (friend). They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people take care 32__________ sheep, and others help us find those lost 33__________ (child). And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the seeing eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They can work for the blind. The seeing eye dog is strong and easy to train. He has great 34__________ (hear) and helps the blind walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a seeing eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. 35__________ (one), the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson, the dog 36__________ (learn) to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes all 37__________ tests, the seeing eye dog will do things by 38__________ (he). Now he can help the blind people. The new master(主人) may be a man, a woman 39__________ a child. The dog and his blind master spend about a month 40__________ (study) how to work and live together. 【答案】31. friendly 32. of 33. children 34. hearing 35. First 36. learns 37. the 38. himself 39. or 40. studying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍狗狗尤其是导盲犬的作用、训练过程以及它们如何帮助盲人生活。 31. 句意：它们非常友好。be动词后用形容词作表语，friend变为形容词friendly，故填friendly。 32. 句意：一些狗狗帮人们照看羊群。固定搭配take care of 照顾、照看，故填of。 33. 句意：另一些帮我们寻找走失的孩子。those后接可数名词复数，child复数为children，故填children。 34. 句意：它有很棒的听力，帮盲人四处行走。形容词great后接名词，hear变为名词hearing，故填hearing。 35. 句意：首先，狗狗听到训导员指令要学会坐下或原地待着。表顺序用序数词，one变为First且句首大写，故填First。 36. 句意：下一课程里，狗狗学习带训导员穿过繁忙街道。主语the dog为三单，一般现在时谓语用learns，故填learns。 37. 句意：当它通过所有这些测试后。特指前文提到的训练测试，用定冠词the，故填the。 38. 句意：导盲犬就能独立做事了。固定搭配by oneself 独自，he对应反身代词himself，故填himself。 39. 句意：新主人可以是男士、女士或者小孩。表选择关系连词用or，故填or。 40. 句意：狗狗和盲主人花大约一个月学习相处协作。固定结构spend time doing sth.，故填studying。 话题3 人与自我：生活技能 Passage 1 In most countries around the world, street food is always local (当地的) traditional food, so street food is very popular. In Colombia, a favourite one is Arepas. It is a lovely kind of corn cake, and people usually make it with 1______ (cheese). In India, you can get wonderful rice dishes with vegetables. The cooks often 2______ (mix) flour and water to cook dishes and serve them to people. It’s believed that they will taste 3______ (good) in this way than in other ways. On the streets of Thailand, you can 4______ (easy) buy fish soup and lots of different kinds of noodles. For dessert (甜点), Thai people will cook fried bananas and fresh fruit 5______ (pancake) for you. In many ways, street food is even better than restaurant food. 6______ (one) of all, its price is much lower. What’s more, you can enjoy the scene (场景) when the cook is 7______ (prepare) your food. People often buy 8______ eat food in these places to enjoy the good time. I’m sure you will fall in love with the life there. Do you know how you can eat delicious food? Come to travel on your holiday! You can enjoy delicious food 9______ the trip. This will bring you many sweet 10______ (memory). And you will also find more delicious food. 【答案】1. cheese 2. mix 3. better 4. easily 5. pancakes 6. First 7. preparing 8. and 9. during 10. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界各地街头美食以及街头小吃受欢迎的原因。 1. 句意：人们通常用奶酪制作它。cheese作奶酪讲为不可数名词，直接填cheese，故填cheese。 2. 句意：厨师经常混合面粉和水做菜。一般现在时主语为复数，谓语用原形mix，故填mix。 3. 句意：人们相信这样尝起来比其他方式更好。句中有than用good比较级better，故填better。 4. 句意：在泰国街头你能轻松买到鱼汤。修饰动词buy用副词，easy变easily，故填easily。 5. 句意：泰国人会为你做炸香蕉和鲜果煎饼。表示泛指用复数pancakes，故填pancakes。 6. 句意：首先，它的价格更低。固定短语First of all首先，句首大写，故填First。 7. 句意：厨师正在准备你的食物。现在进行时be doing结构，prepare变preparing，故填preparing。 8. 句意：人们常常在这些地方购买并且享用食物。表并列用连词and，故填and。 9. 句意：你可以在旅行途中享用美食。during the trip 在旅行期间，故填during。 10. 句意：这会带给你许多甜蜜回忆。many后接可数名词复数，memory变memories，故填memories。 Passage 2 Many people in China like beef noodles. But not so many people can make them 11________(good). I learned how to make delicious beef noodles 12________my grandmother. I will tell you how to make them. Before you begin your work, 13________(make) sure that you have all the ingredients (原料). You need some beef, noodles, a big onion, some 14________(salt) and so on. 15________(one), you need to wash the onion and cut it up. Next, cut the beef 16________pieces and cook it for about five minutes. Then, add a small spoon 17________salt, the onion and other ingredients. Cook them 18________another ten minutes. At the same time, cook the noodles for about five minutes and get 19________(it) into a big bowl. 20________(final), add the mixture (混合物) of onion, beef, salt and other ingredients to the noodles. Now you can enjoy the delicious beef noodles. 【答案】11. well 12. from 13. make 14. salt 15. First 16. into 17. of 18. for 19. them 20. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍制作牛肉面的详细食材准备与操作步骤。 11. 句意：但并不是很多人都能把它们做好。修饰动词make要用副词，good变well，故填well。 12. 句意：我从我奶奶那里学会了怎样做美味的牛肉面。固定搭配learn from sb. 向某人学习，故填from。 13. 句意：开始做之前，确保准备好所有食材。祈使句用动词原形开头，故填make。 14. 句意：你需要牛肉、面条、大葱、一些盐等等。salt为不可数名词，直接填salt，故填salt。 15. 句意：首先，把洋葱洗净切碎。表步骤顺序用序数词First，句首大写，故填First。 16. 句意：接下来把牛肉切成块，煮大约五分钟。固定搭配cut…into pieces 把……切成块，故填into。 17. 句意：然后加一小勺盐、洋葱和其他配料。a small spoon of salt 一小勺盐，用介词of，故填of。 18. 句意：再煮十分钟。for后接一段时间表动作持续时长，故填for。 19. 句意：把面条煮五分钟，盛入大碗中。指代noodles用复数宾格them，故填them。 20. 句意：最后把洋葱牛肉等配料混合物加到面条上。表最后步骤用副词Finally，句首大写，故填Finally。 Passage 3 Shaomai, a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 21.__________ (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 22.__________ (serve) shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 23.__________ (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became 24.__________ waiter. He created a new kind of baozi 25.__________ (make) his own money. It had a 26.__________ (thin) wrapper(皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it shaomai(捎卖) because it was "sold on the side" at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed, but 27.__________ (it) sound was kept. Today, shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 28.__________ making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 29.__________ (ingredient) are used in the fillings. 30.__________, different parts of China have different styles of shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating shaomai? 【答案】21. started 22. serving 23. later 24. a 25. to make 26. thinner 27. its 28. of 29. ingredients 30. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧麦的起源、名称由来以及中国不同地区的烧麦特色。 21. 句意：烧麦于17世纪起源于呼和浩特市。时间状语in the 17th century表示过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 22. 句意：一些旧记载显示，在茶馆里售卖烧麦是很常见的景象。此处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式，serve的动名词为serving，故填serving。 23. 句意：曾经两兄弟在店里卖包子，但后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了店铺。修饰整个句子表示“后来”，用副词later，故填later。 24. 句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。waiter是可数名词单数，泛指“一名”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 25. 句意：他创造了一种新的包子，来赚自己的钱。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式to make，故填to make。 26. 句意：它的皮比普通包子更薄，而且顶部开口。由than可知用形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner，故填thinner。 27. 句意：后来，名字的第一个字被改了，但它的读音被保留了下来。修饰名词sound用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 28. 句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。固定搭配the ways of doing sth. 表示“做某事的方法”，用介词of，故填of。 29. 句意：馅料中使用了猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他食材。many other后接可数名词复数，ingredient的复数为ingredients，故填ingredients。 30. 句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧麦。前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用副词However（句首大写），故填However。 Passage 4 The dumplings are one of the most 31__________ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. I 32__________ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family yesterday. Because that was my first time 33__________ (make) dumplings. Rolling dumpling wrappers (擀饺子皮) and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. 34__________ (two), to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could 35__________ (easy) make the dumpling filling. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 36__________ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 37__________ (final), I put the dumplings into the pot 38__________ cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult 39__________ me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 40__________ interesting experience. 【答案】31. traditional 32. decided 33. to make 34. Second 35. easily 36. pieces 37. Finally 38. and 39. for 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者第一次除夕夜亲手包饺子的准备步骤与做饭感悟。 31. 句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。修饰名词food用形容词，tradition变为traditional，故填traditional。 32. 句意：昨天我决定为家人做这种美食。时间状语yesterday表过去，decide的过去式为decided，故填decided。 33. 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。固定结构one's first time to do sth.，故填to make。 34. 句意：第二，搭配饺子馅，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜。表步骤顺序用序数词Second，句首大写，故填Second。 35. 句意：我就能轻松调好饺子馅。修饰动词make用副词，easy变为easily，故填easily。 36. 句意：我把面团切成小块。small后接可数名词复数，piece复数为pieces，故填pieces。 37. 句意：最后，我把饺子放进锅里。表最后步骤用副词Finally，句首大写，故填Finally。 38. 句意：我把饺子下锅并煮几分钟。前后动作顺承并列，用连词and，故填and。 39. 句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难。固定句型It's difficult for sb. to do sth.，故填for。 40. 句意：我发现做饭的乐趣，觉得这是一次有趣的经历。interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 话题4 人与自我：目标设定，自我规划 Passage 1 Different students have different dreams. Some want to be doctors, some want to be 1.________ (engineer). But what if you don't know what you want to be 2.________ you grow up? Here are some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3.________ (help) you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don't know yourself well, you can have a 4.________ (discuss) about the problem with your parents. They may know you 5.________ (well) than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6.________ (you), "What is my ideal(理想的) life like?" The answer to this question can help you rule out(排除) some jobs. You 7.________ (exact) know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own dream, it's time 8.________ (make) a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine 9.________ university must be in your plan. If you want to be 10 .________ excellent artist, you may need to practise painting every day. 【答案】1. engineers 2. when/after 3. helps 4. discussion 5. better6. yourself 7. exactly 8. to make 9. in 10. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何帮助学生找到自己的梦想职业。 1. 句意： 一些人想成为医生，一些人想成为工程师。 解析： 主语 some 指代一些学生，是复数概念，故其后的可数名词 engineer 需用复数形式 engineers。故为 engineers。 2. 句意： 但是如果你长大后不知道自己想成为什么呢？ 解析： 此处考查时间状语从句的连接词，“当你长大时”或“在你长大之后”都符合语境，故填 when 或 after。故为 when/after。 3. 句意： 这能帮助你了解什么样的工作能让你开心。 解析： 句子主语 This 是单数指示代词，描述一般事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填 helps。故为 helps。 4. 句意： 如果你不太了解自己，可以和父母讨论这个问题。 解析： 固定搭配 have a discussion about 意为“讨论关于……”，不定冠词 a 后需接单数名词，故填 discussion。故为 discussion。 5. 句意： 他们可能比你更了解你。 解析： 句中有比较连词 than，提示此处需用副词的比较级，well 的比较级是 better。故为 better。 6. 句意： 接下来，问问你自己。 解析： 此处是祈使句，主语是你，宾语还是“你自己”，故用反身代词 yourself。故为 yourself。 7. 句意： 你确切地知道你不喜欢什么样的工作，以及你应该上哪所大学。 解析： 此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 know，exact 的副词形式是 exactly 8. 句意： 在你有了自己的梦想后，是时候制定一个计划了。 解析： 固定句型 It's time to do sth. 意为“是做某事的时候了”，故填 to make。故为 to make。 9. 句意： 如果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学里学习医学必须在你的计划中。 解析： 表示“在大学里”，应用介词 in。故为 in 10. 句意： 如果你想成为一名杰出的艺术家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。 解析： 单词 excellent 是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，故其前的不定冠词需用 an。故为 an。 Passage 2 Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make 11________ (you) become better than before. I always make resolutions and try my 12________ (good) to make them come true. Though I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time 13________ (try) new activities and reaching new goals. One of my short-term (短期的)goals has to do 14________ my dream. My dream is travelling to Australia because I like Australian culture. So I make sure it is Australia when I knew our schoolwork was about dream places. I will spend a lot of money going there, 15________ I promise myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip. 16________ (travel) to other countries is a good way to learn something now. And it is also a 17________ (wonder) chance to know more about 18________ (foreign) and their culture. When it comes to long-term resolutions. I make up my mind to take a language class 19________ (week) . I am going to learn Russian and my Russian teacher teaches me once a week. I am not sure if I am 20________ (ability) to use it in my future while travelling, or even watching a film. What do you think of my resolutions? 【答案】11. you 12. best 13. trying 14. with 15. so 16. Travelling 17. wonderful 18. foreigners 19. weekly 20. able 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的决心与计划，包括短期目标（前往澳大利亚旅行）和长期计划（学习俄语）。 11. 句意： 它们可能有助于让你变得比以前更好。 解析： 动词 make 后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填 you。故为 you。 12. 句意： 我总是下决心，并尽我最大的努力去实现它们。 解析： 固定搭配 try one's best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填 best。故为 best。 13. 句意： 虽然在学校我忙于学业，但我仍然花时间尝试新活动并达到新目标。 解析： 固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填 trying。故为 trying。 14. 句意： 我的一个短期目标与我的梦想有关。 解析： 固定搭配 have to do with，意为“与……有关”，故填 with。故为 with。 15. 句意： 我会花很多钱去那里，所以我向自己承诺，我要为我的旅行存足够的钱。 解析： 前后句之间为因果关系，故填连词 so。故为 so。 16. 句意： 现在去其他国家旅行是学习新知识的好方法。 解析： 此处应用动名词短语作句子主语，故填 Travelling。故为 Travelling。 17. 句意： 这也是一个了解更多外国人和他们文化的极好机会。 解析： 修饰名词 chance 需用形容词，wonder 的形容词形式是 wonderful。故为 wonderful。 18. 句意： 这也是一个了解更多外国人和他们文化的极好机会。 解析： 介词 about 后接宾语，此处指“外国人”，应用复数名词 foreigners。故为 foreigners。 19. 句意： 说到长期决心，我下定决心每周上一节语言课。 解析： 修饰动词短语 take a language class 需用副词，故填 weekly。故为 weekly。 20. 句意： 我不确定我是否能在未来的旅行中，甚至在看电影时使用它。 解析： 固定搭配 be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”，故填 able。故为 able。 Passage 3 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 21__________ (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people's lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 22__________ (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 23__________ (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 24__________ (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 25__________ too much work. They can't look after 26__________ (they) well. It's difficult 27__________ (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 28__________ doctors can't make a lot of money, I don't care about it. In fact, money isn't everything. If someone doesn't have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 29__________ big role in society. I'm looking forward to 30__________ (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】21. movies 22. quickly 23. planned 24. the most important 25. of 22. themselves 27. to be 28. Although/Though 29. a 30. working 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因观看医生题材电影和爷爷生病被救治的经历，立志成为医生的故事。 21. 句意： 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看关于医生的电影。 解析： 此处泛指一类事物，可数名词 movie 需用复数形式 movies。故为 movies。 22. 句意： 几年前，我爷爷病得很重，父母迅速把他送进了医院。 解析： 修饰动词 sent 需用副词，quick 的副词形式是 quickly。故为 quickly。 23. 句意： 在那时，我计划成为一名医生去帮助更多的人。 解析： 讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，plan 的过去式是 planned。故为 planned。 24. 句意： 人们相信，救治病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。 解析： 此处考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，important 的最高级是 the most important。故为 the most important。 25. 句意： 如今，许多人因为工作太多而健康状况不佳。 解析： 固定搭配 because of 意为“因为，由于”，后接名词短语，故填介词 of。故为 of。 26. 句意： 他们不能很好地照顾自己。 解析： 此处指“他们自己”，需用反身代词 themselves。故为 themselves。 27. 句意： 成为一名医生很难，所以我会更加努力学习。 解析： 固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，故填动词不定式 to be。故为 to be。 28. 句意： 虽然医生不能赚很多钱，但我并不在意。 解析： 前后句之间为让步关系，引导让步状语从句，故填 Although 或 Though。故为 Although/Though。 29. 句意： 众所周知，医生始终在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中扮演着重要角色。 解析： 固定搭配 play a role in 意为“在……中扮演角色/起作用”，big 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。故为 a。 30. 句意： 我期待着成为一名好医生。 解析： 固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词，故填 working。故为 working。 Passage 4 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 31__________ (child). I remember I first got this question at 32__________ early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 33__________ (good). Before I said something, my father 34__________ (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 35__________ that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 36__________ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 37__________ (I), “You can be a 38__________ (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 39__________ you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 40__________ (make) it.” 【答案】31. children 32. an 33. well 34. quickly 35. at 32. grew 37. me 38. lawyer 39. to 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者儿时被问及未来理想时，父亲替她回答想成为医生，以及父母鼓励她自主选择未来的故事。 31. 句意： 对大多数孩子来说，这是一个常见的问题。 解析： 形容词 most 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数形式是 children。故为 children。 32. 句意： 我记得我在很小的时候第一次被问到这个问题。 解析： 固定搭配 at an early age 意为“在很小的时候”，early 以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词 an。故为 an。 33. 句意： 我爸爸非常了解我。 解析： 修饰动词 knew 需用副词，good 的副词形式是 well。故为 well。 34. 句意： 在我说话之前，爸爸迅速回答：“卡伦将来要当医生。” 解析： 修饰动词 answered 需用副词，quick 的副词形式是 quickly。故为 quickly。 35. 句意： 那时我没有质疑爸爸的话。 解析： 固定搭配 at that time 意为“在那时”，故填介词 at。故为 at。 36. 句意： 我真的很想长大后成为一名医生。 解析： 此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，grow 的过去式是 grew。故为 grew。 37. 句意： 我记得父母总是对我说…… 解析： 此处作介词 to 的宾语，指代作者自己，需用宾格形式 me。故为 me。 38. 句意： 你可以成为一名律师、工程师或老师。 解析： 此处指职业，根据句意和所给单词，应填 lawyer（律师）。故为 lawyer。 39. 句意： 做什么要由你自己来决定。 解析： 固定句型 It's up to you to do sth. 意为“做某事由你决定”，故填介词 to。故为 to。 40. 句意： 你只需要尽最大的努力去实现它。 解析： 固定搭配 try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填动词不定式 to make。故为 to make。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读填空4大常考话题 话题1 人与自我：朋友交往 话题3 人与自我：生活技能 话题2 人与自然：神奇的动植物 话题4 人与自我：目标设定，自我规划 话题1 人与自我：朋友交往 Passage 1 There were two brothers named Ed and Ted. They always competed against each other. Although Ted tried hard every time, Ed always did 1 (good) than him. Ed was one year older than his brother Ted, so he was a little 2 (tall) than Ted. Ed always got up earlier, did homework more 3 (quick) , and got better grades. Ed and Ted both loved sports. When they played basketball, Ed always 4 (jump) higher. When they ran, Ed always ran faster than his brother. Ted was going to give 5 competing because his big brother was always better at everything. He 6 (think) he would never win. One day, Ed and Ted were very 7 (tire) and hungry after playing soccer. Mom called 8 (they) back in the house for dinner. After dinner, Ed and Ted went to do the 9 (dish). Mom said Ted did better than Ed. It was a small thing, but Ted felt very 10 (happy). He knew he could also do something better than his brother. Passage 2 Tom (5 hours ago) Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends 11 (be) similar or different? Matt (4 hours ago) I think a good friend is 12 a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is 13 great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton 14 (good) than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I 15 (get) better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy 16 (read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana (3 hours ago) I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s 17 (different) and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming 18 (outgoing). Now I think meeting new people is 19 (real) fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, 20 I am glad to have an honest friend. Passage 3 There are nine groups in our class. I'd like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 21. ______ outgoing boy. He is interested 22. ______ telling jokes and often makes 23. ______ (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 24. ______ (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 25. ______ (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 26. ______ (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 27. ______ (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 28. ______ (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 29. ______ (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 30. ______ our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. Passage 4 My name is Julia. I have 31.______ twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 32. ______ she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 33. ______(different) between us. Lisa is 334. ______ (quiet)than me. When our parents' friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I'd like to talk with 35. ______ (they)loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 36. ______(play) volleyball. So she is not as 37. ______ (good)at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, "Although Lisa is 38. ______ (young)than you, she is more hard-working. You should learn 39._______ her." But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to music . I like my twin sister. I don't think it's necessary for us 40. ______( be) the same. The differences between us make our life more colourful. 话题2 人与自然：神奇的动植物 Passage 1 Elephants are one of the 1. ______(big)mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 2.________ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main difference 3. ______ them is that the Asian one has much 4. ______ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres—many5._______( time) taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 6. ______ (weigh) about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 7. ______ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 8. ______ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor. 9. ______ don't be upset with them. The elephant has 10. ______ biggest brain among the mammals on land! Passage 2 Bamboo is a very popular plant around the world. Many people love it for its green leaves and tall stems. But 11.__________ (actual), did you know bamboo is not a tree? It’s a kind of grass! Yes, the 12.__________ (tall) grass in the world—some can grow as tall as 30 metres! 13.__________ (imagine) a grass as tall as a ten-floor building. That’s so cool! It is hard 14.__________ (believe) how strong the bamboo is. When new bamboo starts to grow—we call them shoots, they can even push up heavy stones. That shows how tough (坚韧的) bamboo is. Bamboo 15.__________ (connect) with our lives in many ways. We use it to make chopsticks, baskets, and even houses. Without bamboo, our life would be different. Can you imagine eating 16.__________ bamboo chopsticks or having no bamboo chairs to sit on? But some people feel disappointed 17.__________ bamboo forests are getting smaller. Scientists state that we need to protect bamboo. Why? Because animals like pandas need bamboo 18 .__________(eat). Also, bamboo helps keep the earth 19.__________ (health). We can communicate to help plant more bamboo, use bamboo products, and tell others why it’s important. Bamboo is more than just a plant. It’s a friend to nature and to 20.__________ (we). Let’s work together to protect it, so this amazing grass can stay with us forever Passage 3 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also 21__________ (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 22__________ (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find lost people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and 23__________ (sheep) give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much 24__________ (hard) than before. 25__________ (two), animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel less lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees help flowers grow by 26__________ (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 27__________ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human activities. We cut the forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 28__________ (live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let's treat them 29__________ love and care, so we can live together in 30__________ better world. Passage 4 Dogs like living with people. They are very 31__________ (friend). They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people take care 32__________ sheep, and others help us find those lost 33__________ (child). And some of the dogs can help the blind. There is a kind of dog called the seeing eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They can work for the blind. The seeing eye dog is strong and easy to train. He has great 34__________ (hear) and helps the blind walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a seeing eye dog, he must stay at a training school for about three months. 35__________ (one), the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson, the dog 36__________ (learn) to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training, he must take tests. When he passes all 37__________ tests, the seeing eye dog will do things by 38__________ (he). Now he can help the blind people. The new master(主人) may be a man, a woman 39__________ a child. The dog and his blind master spend about a month 40__________ (study) how to work and live together. 话题3 人与自我：生活技能 Passage 1 In most countries around the world, street food is always local (当地的) traditional food, so street food is very popular. In Colombia, a favourite one is Arepas. It is a lovely kind of corn cake, and people usually make it with 1______ (cheese). In India, you can get wonderful rice dishes with vegetables. The cooks often 2______ (mix) flour and water to cook dishes and serve them to people. It’s believed that they will taste 3______ (good) in this way than in other ways. On the streets of Thailand, you can 4______ (easy) buy fish soup and lots of different kinds of noodles. For dessert (甜点), Thai people will cook fried bananas and fresh fruit 5______ (pancake) for you. In many ways, street food is even better than restaurant food. 6______ (one) of all, its price is much lower. What’s more, you can enjoy the scene (场景) when the cook is 7______ (prepare) your food. People often buy 8______ eat food in these places to enjoy the good time. I’m sure you will fall in love with the life there. Do you know how you can eat delicious food? Come to travel on your holiday! You can enjoy delicious food 9______ the trip. This will bring you many sweet 10______ (memory). And you will also find more delicious food. Passage 2 Many people in China like beef noodles. But not so many people can make them 11________(good). I learned how to make delicious beef noodles 12________my grandmother. I will tell you how to make them. Before you begin your work, 13________(make) sure that you have all the ingredients (原料). You need some beef, noodles, a big onion, some 14________(salt) and so on. 15________(one), you need to wash the onion and cut it up. Next, cut the beef 16________pieces and cook it for about five minutes. Then, add a small spoon 17________salt, the onion and other ingredients. Cook them 18________another ten minutes. At the same time, cook the noodles for about five minutes and get 19________(it) into a big bowl. 20________(final), add the mixture (混合物) of onion, beef, salt and other ingredients to the noodles. Now you can enjoy the delicious beef noodles. Passage 3 Shaomai, a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 21.__________ (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 22.__________ (serve) shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 23.__________ (late) the elder brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became 24.__________ waiter. He created a new kind of baozi 25.__________ (make) his own money. It had a 26.__________ (thin) wrapper(皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it shaomai(捎卖) because it was "sold on the side" at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed, but 27.__________ (it) sound was kept. Today, shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 28.__________ making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 29.__________ (ingredient) are used in the fillings. 30.__________, different parts of China have different styles of shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating shaomai? Passage 4 The dumplings are one of the most 31__________ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. I 32__________ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family yesterday. Because that was my first time 33__________ (make) dumplings. Rolling dumpling wrappers (擀饺子皮) and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. 34__________ (two), to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could 35__________ (easy) make the dumpling filling. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 36__________ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 37__________ (final), I put the dumplings into the pot 38__________ cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult 39__________ me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 40__________ interesting experience. 话题4 人与自我：目标设定，自我规划 Passage 1 Different students have different dreams. Some want to be doctors, some want to be 1.________ (engineer). But what if you don't know what you want to be 2.________ you grow up? Here are some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3.________ (help) you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don't know yourself well, you can have a 4.________ (discuss) about the problem with your parents. They may know you 5.________ (well) than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6.________ (you), "What is my ideal(理想的) life like?" The answer to this question can help you rule out(排除) some jobs. You 7.________ (exact) know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own dream, it's time 8.________ (make) a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine 9.________ university must be in your plan. If you want to be 10 .________ excellent artist, you may need to practise painting every day. Passage 2 Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make 11________ (you) become better than before. I always make resolutions and try my 12________ (good) to make them come true. Though I am busy with my schoolwork at school, I still spend time 13________ (try) new activities and reaching new goals. One of my short-term (短期的)goals has to do 14________ my dream. My dream is travelling to Australia because I like Australian culture. So I make sure it is Australia when I knew our schoolwork was about dream places. I will spend a lot of money going there, 15________ I promise myself that I am going to save enough money for my trip. 16________ (travel) to other countries is a good way to learn something now. And it is also a 17________ (wonder) chance to know more about 18________ (foreign) and their culture. When it comes to long-term resolutions. I make up my mind to take a language class 19________ (week) . I am going to learn Russian and my Russian teacher teaches me once a week. I am not sure if I am 20________ (ability) to use it in my future while travelling, or even watching a film. What do you think of my resolutions? Passage 3 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 21__________ (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people's lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 22__________ (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 23__________ (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 24__________ (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 25__________ too much work. They can't look after 26__________ (they) well. It's difficult 27__________ (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 28__________ doctors can't make a lot of money, I don't care about it. In fact, money isn't everything. If someone doesn't have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 29__________ big role in society. I'm looking forward to 30__________ (work) as a good doctor. Passage 4 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 31__________ (child). I remember I first got this question at 32__________ early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 33__________ (good). Before I said something, my father 34__________ (quick) answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 35__________ that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 36__________ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 37__________ (I), “You can be a 38__________ (law), an engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 39__________ you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 40__________ (make) it.” 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $