Unit2复习知识点2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了"Growing pains and gains"主题内容，涵盖音标标注的重点词汇、分类整理的核心短语、中英对照的典型句型、情境化的语法知识及写作范文与翻译，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如词汇按音标和词性归类，短语分功能主题（如情感表达、行为描述），语法结合生活情境例句（如"allow sb to do"用Betty的例子）。特别设计"重点短语应用提示"（如"keep my promises"关联作文承诺场景）和"写作范文结构分析"，培养语言能力与思维品质，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit2 Growing pains and gains You dont’t just get me! (Part1 Starting&Understanding ideas ) 一、重点词汇 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ˌpiː ˈem/ n. 2. /ˈprɒmɪs/ n. / v. 3. /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 4. /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 5 /læmp/ n. 6. /blaʊz/ n. 7. /peɪl/ adj. 8. /əˈtætʃ/ v. 9. /rɪst/ n. 10. /pəˈliːsˌwʊmən/ n. 11. /ˈeldəli/ adj. 12. /plɒt/ n. 13. /pɔɪnt/ n. 14. /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 15. /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 16. /tɜːm/ n. 17. /spend/ v. 18. /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ n. 19. /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ n. 补充词汇： 二、重点短语 1.grow up 长大；成长 2.at the same time 同时 3.get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处 4.learn from 从…… 中学习 5.be worried about 为…… 而担心 6.wait for 等待 7.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 8.keep my promises 遵守我的承诺 9.make sb. proud 让某人骄傲 10.run through 跑着穿过 11.out of breath 气喘吁吁 12.in a low voice 低声地 13.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 14.be back 回来 15.a deal is a deal 说到做到 16.stay out 在外逗留 17.head back 往回走 18.on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 19.have/has to 不得不 20.halfway back 在返回的半路 21.under a street lamp 在路灯下 22.look pale 看起来脸色苍白 23.It takes+时间+ to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 24.be/get lost 迷路 25.send sb.+to + 地方 送某人去某地 26.give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 27.be attached to 系在…… 上；依恋…… 28.pick up 捡起；取回；（开车）接某人 29.be sorry for 为…… 感到抱歉 30.be cross with sb. 对某人生气 31.Why don’t you +动原= Why not + 动原 你为什么不…呢 32.be proud of sb. 为某人感到自豪 33.the clock reads… 时钟显示…… 34.in the end 最后；终于 35.on one’s way 在某人的路上 36.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 37.turn down 拒绝；调低（音量） 38.take sth. away 把某物拿走 39.stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 40.cut off 切断；中断 41.be afraid that 担心…… 42.be bad for 对…… 有害 43.sb +spend +时间/金钱+ on sth 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱 44.at times 有时；偶尔 45.draw attention 引起注意 46.for a while 一会儿 47.put sth. down 放下某物；记下某事 48.argue about 为…… 争论 三、重点句子 1、On my way back, I that my phone was at Jiacheng's house. 在回来的路上，我意识到我的手机落在佳成家了。 2、Why did it that long to get your phone? 为什么取手机花了那么长时间？ 3、I asked her if she needed help. 4、So I my jacket and took her to the police station. 所以我把我的夹克衫给了她，还带她去了最近的警察局。 5、I waited with her she was taken home by a policewoman. 我和她一起等，直到她被一位女警送回家。 6、 对不起，对你发火了。 四、语法知识 1、 Betty’s dad didn’t allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa. 2、 Robert’s mum turned down his idea of hiking alone in the mountains. 3、 Sarah’s parents hid her birthday presents in their bedroom. 五、作文分享 A difficult experience with my parents Last Tuesday, something unhappy happened. Earlier, I promised my parents to do homework first after school. But after a busy day, I felt tired and just wanted to rest. However, my parents thought I should keep my promise. They kept asking me to do my homework. I felt sad and shouted at them. This made everyone unhappy. Later, I calmed down. I said sorry and explained my feelings. My parents understood and comforted me. After we talked, a fair solution was reached: I could relax for 30 minutes before homework. Now I know: it’s important to express myself clearly and listen to others patiently. From pain to gain 一、重点词汇 1._________ /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. _________ 2._________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. _________ 3._________ /pɪə/ n. _________ 4._________ /ˈpreʃə/ n. _________ 5._________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. _________ 6._________ /feɪl/ v. _________ 7._________ /ˈhɑːtˌbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. _________ 8._________ /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. _________ 9._________ /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. _________ 10._________ /əˈpɒn/ prep. _________ 11._________ /ˈklɪəli/ adv. _________ 补充词汇： 二、重点短语 1.peer pressure 同伴压力 2.leave out 遗漏，省略，不理会 3.be different from 与… 不同 4.decide to do sth 决定做某事 5.the importance of… … 的重要性 6.turn…into… 把… 变成… 7.fit in 适应，融入 8.connect with 与… 联系 / 连接 9.take courses 参加某些课程 10.try out for试用；参加…… 选拔 11.tall enough 足够高 12.practise doing sth 练习做某事 13.so much 如此多 14.How times flies! 时光飞逝！ 15.back then 那时候 16.be disappointed at 对…… 感到失望 17.fail to do sth 未能做某事 18.couldn’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 19.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 20.a big deal 重要的人或事 19.something else 别的东西 21.suggest doing sth 建议做某事 22.at first 起初 23.just to do sth 只是为了做某事 24.take one’s mind off 转移注意力 25.fall in love with 爱上 26.take a different turn 发生不同的转变 27.look back 回顾 28.with fresh eyes 以全新的视角 29.need to do sth 需要做某事 30.need doing sth 需要被做（表被动） 31.fall upon sb降临到…… 身上 32.at any stage 在任何阶段 33.as a result 因此；结果 补充词汇： 三、重点句子 1、那时候，我因为个子太矮没能入选篮球队而对我失望。   2、当时那些伤心欲绝的文字让我忍俊不禁。 3、起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。 4、但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。 5、我的生活焕然一新。 、 6、它可能在我们生命的任何阶段降临。 、 四、课后小作文 Last year, I failed to join the school band. During the tryout, I was so nervous that a big mistake was made. Everyone looked at me and my face turned red. I was hurt by my failure. It was painful because I knew I could play well. I was just too shy to show my true ability.However, I didn’t want to give up, so I practised harder and performed in different public settings. Slowly, I got over my fear of the stage. I also started to think about failure in a different way. It became a valuable lesson and made me stronger. Later, I joined the band successfully. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It helps us improve. Don’t be afraid of it! 五、范文： 范文一：Podcast a growth story Hi everyone, welcome to my podcast. Today I want to share Alice’s story with you. My friend Alice is 14. When she was younger, she was laughed at because of her strange drawings. She was worried to show her work in art class, even though she loved drawing. But Alice didn’t give up. She kept practising every day. Slowly, her unique style began to shine and her teachers encouraged her. Today, Alice is a successful young artist in her school! She won the school art competition last month.Her story shows that believing in yourself is important, and hard work turns challenges into victories. 范文二：From Failure to Success Last term, I failed my math exam. I was disappointed at the result. My parents were worried about me, but I was encouraged by their support. Then, I decided to change. I asked my math teacher for help after class, and she patiently explained my mistakes and gave me extra exercises. I also made a study plan: I spent 30 minutes reviewing formulas every morning and solved 10 math problems every evening. Whenever I felt stuck, I would turn to my classmates . Little by little, I became more confident in solving difficult questions. In the end, I made great progress in the final exam. Through this experience, I realized that failure is a part of life. As the saying goes, "When one door closes, another opens." We should face challenges with courage. 【全文翻译】 上学期，我数学考试不及格。我对这个结果感到失望。我的父母很担心我，但我受到了他们支持的鼓励。 然后，我决定改变。我课后向数学老师求助，她耐心地讲解我的错题，并给我布置了额外的练习。我还制定了学习计划：每天早上花 30 分钟复习公式，晚上做 10 道数学题。每当遇到难题时，我会向同学请教。渐渐地，我在解难题时变得更有信心了。最后，我在期末考试中取得了巨大的进步。 通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活的一部分。俗话说：“上帝关上一扇门，就会打开一扇窗。” 我们应该带着勇气面对挑战。 $