期末复习常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit1～6）2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法（被动语态、情态动词）与主题词汇（职业、自然保护），通过分层题型构建语法-词汇-语篇递进训练体系，提升语言应用与主题理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|26题|考查被动语态（现/过/将来时）、情态动词用法|以被动语态时态变化为主线，关联单元主题动作场景| |补全单词|26题|主题词汇拼写（职业/团队/自然类）|围绕Unit1-6核心话题，建立"词汇-主题"关联记忆| |单项选择|20题|语法选择（被动语态、宾语从句、情态动词）|从基础语法到复合句，形成语法点梯度考查| |完形填空|1篇（7空）|综合语篇理解（语法+主题）|融合被动语态、情态动词与自然保护主题，实现知识综合应用|

外研版八年级英语下册期末复习常考核心知识点专项训练（Unit1~6） 测试范围：Unit1 Career talks--Unit6 Living with nature 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Lots of new jobs ________ (create) for young people every year. 2. A new tourism centre ________ (build) in our town next term. 3. All the interview forms ________ (collect) by the teacher yesterday afternoon. 4. The broken blouse ________ (wash) by my mum last night. 5. You ________ (not interrupt) others when they are giving a speech. 6. Every team member ________ (listen) to the director’s advice in the drama. 7. We ________ (support) homeless people by donating clothes if we have time. 8. The volunteer work ________ (finish) before the sun sets this evening. 9. All dinosaur bones ________ (study) by scientists to unlock nature’s secrets. 10. The villagers ________ (teach) how to grow wheat well last spring. 11. He wonders if he ________ (choose) as the team captain next week. 12. Nobody knows where this rare amber ________ (find) many years ago. 13. We must learn natural knowledge so we ________ (protect) wild animals well. 14. All harmful chemicals ________ (separate) before they are poured into rivers. 15. The old calendar ________ (upload) to the webpage to share farming experience. 16. Each student ________ (require) to write a report about natural resources. 17. The warmth from volunteers ________ (bring) to sick kids every winter. 18. People ________ (not allow) to pick wild flowers in the countryside. 19. She asked how solar energy ________ (use) to save natural resources. 20. A big camp base ________ (set) up for mountain climbers next month. 21. All team weaknesses ________ (talk) about to make better cooperation later. 22. The flu ________ (spread) easily, so masks should be taken outdoors. 23. We believe that more green materials ________ (produce) in the future. 24. The ancient village ________ (visit) by thousands of tourists every holiday. 25. Could you tell me when the twenty-four solar terms ________ (record)? 26. Lots of homeless people ________ (help) by charity groups last year. 二、根据句意及首字母/中文提示补全单词 1. The p________ can fly planes safely through clouds and storms.（飞行员） 2. This c________ training helps students learn better communication skills.（职业） 3. Don’t i________ others when they are sharing their feelings.（打断） 4. Too much p________ from study makes teenagers feel disappointed easily.（压力） 5. Good t________ needs every member’s strength and cooperation.（团队合作） 6. You should make every e________ to reach the mountain base camp safely.（努力） 7. We d________ old books and clothes to people in need every summer.（捐赠） 8. The doctor gave a useful t________ to cure people with bad illnesses.（疗法） 9. Scientists u________ the secrets of dinosaur fossils in the museum.（解锁，揭开） 10. We need to s________ pollution to protect our living e________.（解决；环境） 11. Farmers grow w________ in the countryside every year for food.（小麦） 12. It’s our w________ to protect natural resources for later generations.（责任，智慧） 13. You can’t a________ expensive medical treatment without charity help.（买得起） 14. The v________ sunshine makes homeless people feel warm in cold days.（阳光） 15. The team l________ gives clear roles to everyone in the drama show.（领导者） 16. I don’t know w________ this kind of lizard lives in northern areas.（是否） 17. We should use natural r________ wisely and avoid waste.（资源） 18. This c________ material is bad for soil and underground water.（化学的） 19. Teenagers need good a________ when they meet growing pains.（建议） 20. The m________ can help us see tiny natural things clearly outdoors.（放大镜） 21. We plan to o________ a volunteer activity to clean the countryside this weekend.（组织） 22. The r________ from the survey show many wild species are in danger.（发现，调研结果） 23. No one b________ that this small village has such rich natural wealth.（认为） 24. People will make a big d________ to the environment with green living habits.（影响） 25. The twenty-four solar terms carry old Chinese w________ about farming.（智慧） 26. You shouldn’t be l________ and leave all team work to your teammates.（懒惰的） 三、单项选择 1. Many green jobs ______ to young people every year. A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. were offered 2. A new volunteer centre ______ in our community next year. A. will build B. will be built C. built D. was built 3. All old letters ______ and kept well by us last term. A. collect B. are collected C. collected D. were collected 4. You ______ speak loudly when visiting the natural museum. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may 5. —______ I join the mountain climbing team this term? —Yes, you ______, but you must follow safety rules. A. Can; can B. Must; must C. Need; need D. Should; shouldn’t 6. We should learn teamwork ______ we can finish hard tasks together. A. though B. so that C. unless D. if 7. I wonder ______ wild dinosaurs still live in some unknown forests. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 8. Could you tell me ______ we can save more natural resources in daily life? A. how B. that C. if D. whose 9. Lots of plastic waste ______ into rivers before strict rules came out. A. pour B. is poured C. poured D. was poured 10. Nobody ______ that the solar energy can save so much natural fuel. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 11. We decide ______ volunteer work to help elderly villagers in the countryside. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 12. It’s thoughtful ______ teenagers to learn knowledge about natural protection. A. for B. of C. to D. with 13. You will miss the team meeting ______ you get up before seven tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. though D. when 14. The old solar term stories ______ to kids by teachers every spring. A. tell B. are told C. told D. were told 15. He asked ______ the team would set off for mountain climbing the next day. A. when B. that C. which D. what 16. You ______ finish your nature report before Friday, it’s the team rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. needn’t 17. Too many harmful chemicals ______ factories years ago and polluted soil badly. A. produce B. are produced C. produced D. were produced 18. —Why not learn more about wildlife protection after class? —______, it helps us live better with nature. A. Never mind B. Good idea C. That’s all right D. Sorry to hear that 19. Each team member ______ a clear task to finish every group activity. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. was given 20. We separate waste ______ different kinds to make recycling easier. A. into B. from C. with D. for 四、完形填空 Career learning helps us plan our future life. Different jobs are introduced in Unit 1, such as pilots, interviewers and tourism workers. Lots of training chances __1__ for students to practise work skills every term. When we face growing pains, pressure and disagreement with peers, we need good advice to cheer ourselves up. These problems __2__ talked about in our class to help us grow better. A perfect team depends on teamwork. Every member has strengths and weaknesses. We should listen to the director’s plan, make every effort and avoid lazy behaviour. If someone freezes and stays silent in group work, teammates will give support to finish the task together. Many outdoor team activities __3__ held to improve cooperation, like camping and mountain climbing. We learn that no one can succeed alone without good teamwork. Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. We can donate clothes and pocket money for homeless people, take care of sick patients and give free training for villagers. Warmth and goodwill __4__ to every person who meets trouble. We should know we __5__ ignore people who need our help around us. Nature is full of amazing secrets. Scientists study dinosaur fossils, amber and different species to unlock natural mysteries. We learn that all living things __6__ protected together, and harmful chemicals must be separated to keep soil and rivers clean. The 24 solar terms teach us how farmers live in peace with nature. We wonder how ancient people recorded these useful rules thousands of years ago. All grammar points in this book connect with these themes: present & future passive, past passive, two groups of modals and object clauses with that / if / wh-words. As long as we master words, phrases and grammar, we __7__ understand reading passages and write great articles easily. 1. A. offer B. are offered C. offered D. were offered 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A. bring B. are brought C. brought D. were brought 5. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. A. should B. should be C. can D. can be 7. A. can B. may C. must D. will 参考答案 一、1. are created 2. will be built 3. were collected 4. was washed 5. mustn’t interrupt 6. listens 7. will support 8. will be finished 9. are studied 10. were taught 11. will be chosen 12. was found 13. can protect 14. are separated 15. will be uploaded 16. is required 17. is brought 18. are not allowed 19. are used 20. will be set 21. are talked 22. spreads 23. will be produced 24. are visited 25. were recorded 26. were helped 二、1.pilot 2. career 3. interrupt 4. pressure 5. teamwork 6. effort 7. donate 8. treatment 9. unlock 10. solve; environment 11. wheat 12. wisdom 13. afford 14. sunshine 15. leader 16. whether 17. resources 18. chemical 19. advice 20. magnifier 21. organize 22. findings 23. believes 24. difference 25. wisdom 26. lazy 三、1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 四、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $