专题04 书面表达（书信）（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高二英语下学期

专题04 书面表达（书信） Passage 1 （24-25高二下·北京延庆·期中） 假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中希望你能介绍你最喜欢的一本书，请你按照以下内容给Jim写一封回信： 1.简要介绍这本书的主要内容； 2.阐述你喜欢这本书的原因；(至少两条) 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1 Dear Jim, I’m excited to share my favorite book, The Little Prince. It tells the story of a young prince who travels across planets. Through his journey, he learns the essence of love and responsibility from his bond with a rose. I love this book for two reasons. First, it has profound themes which are conveyed through simple but poetic language. Second, the allegorical characters make me reflect on the problems in our society. Every time I read it, I discover new wisdom hidden in its pages. This book is not only a story but also a guide to life. I hope you’ ll enjoy it too! Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2 Dear Jim, My favorite book is the Sherlock Holmes detective series. It follows the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Dr. Watson as they solve mysterious cases in Victorian London. There are two reasons why I love it. Firstly, the puzzles in each story are amazing. Holmes’ sharp observations and logical thinking always surprise me. For example, in “A Study in Scarlet”, he solves a crime just by examining a wedding ring! Secondly, Holmes teaches me the importance of paying attention to details. His famous words, “You see, but you do not observe”, reminds me to think critically. If you enjoy mysteries, this book will keep you hooked! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生Jim写一封回信，简要介绍最喜欢的书的主要内容以及阐述你喜欢这本书的原因。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 传达：convey→extend 本质：essence→nature 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m excited to share my favorite book, The Little Prince. It tells the story of a young prince who travels across planets. 拓展句：I’m excited to share my favorite book, The Little Prince, which tells the story of a young prince who travels across planets. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It tells the story of a young prince who travels across planets.（运用了who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Every time I read it, I discover new wisdom hidden in its pages.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句） Passage 2 （24-25高二下·北京大兴·期中） 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，你校将举办“读书节”主题活动，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请国际部交换生 Jim参加，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 邀请理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union at Hongxing High School. Our school will host a Reading Festival next week, and I’m writing to invite you to join us. The festival includes various activities such as book-sharing sessions, poetry readings, and discussions on classic literature. There will also be a pop-up book fair where students can exchange books and explore different cultures through reading. We would love for you to take part because your unique perspective as an international student will enrich our discussions and help promote cultural exchange. Your insights into English literature would be especially valuable. Looking forward to seeing you there! Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给国际部交换生Jim 写一封邀请邮件，邀请其参加学校举办的“读书节”主题活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host →hold 各种各样的：various →varieties of 宝贵的：valuable →precious 促进：promote →facilitate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union at Hongxing High School. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is president of the Student Union at Hongxing High School. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】There will also be a pop-up book fair where students can exchange books and explore different cultures through reading.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】We would love for you to take part because your unique perspective as an international student will enrich our discussions and help promote cultural exchange.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） Passage 3 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格(至少两条)。 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear fellow students, Today, I am honored to speak on the theme “Chinese Youth of the New Era.” As young people in a rapidly changing world, we must embody certain qualities to thrive and contribute to our society. First and foremost, resilience is essential. In the face of challenges, we must learn to adapt and persevere. Life will present obstacles, but our ability to bounce back and stay focused on our goals will define our success. Resilience empowers us to turn setbacks into opportunities for growth. Secondly, a sense of social responsibility is crucial. As the future leaders of our nation, we should care for our communities and actively participate in social issues. Engaging in volunteer work and advocating for positive change not only helps others but also enriches our own lives. In conclusion, let us embrace resilience and social responsibility as core values. Together, we can shape a brighter future for ourselves and our country. Thank you! Possible version 2: Dear fellow students,   It’s an honor to stand here and share my thoughts on what defines Chinese youth in the new era. As the future pillars of our nation, we must cultivate qualities that align with both personal growth and societal progress. Among these, two virtues stand out:  innovative thinking and social responsibility.   First, innovation is the engine of development. In a world driven by technology and globalization, young people must dare to question norms, embrace creativity, and turn ideas into solutions. Think of young entrepreneurs developing AI tools for environmental protection or students designing apps to assist the elderly. Such breakthroughs stem from courage to explore the unknown.   Equally vital is social responsibility. New-era youth should not only pursue individual success but also contribute to collective well-being. Whether volunteering in rural education, promoting cultural heritage, or advocating for sustainability, every effort counts. Remember, a thriving society is built on the compassion and dedication of its people.   Dear friends, let us carry the torch of innovation while keeping our hearts rooted in service. Together, we can shape a future where youth power transforms challenges into opportunities.   Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以 “Chinese Youth of the New Era” 为主题的英文演讲稿，阐述新时代青年应具备的品格。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 至关重要的：essential→crucial 参加：participate in→take part in 总之：in conclusion→in summary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I am honored to speak on the theme “Chinese Youth of the New Era.” 拓展句：Today, I am honored to give a speech which is themed “Chinese Youth of the New Era.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】Life will present obstacles, but our ability to bounce back and stay focused on our goals will define our success.(运用了不定式短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Engaging in volunteer work and advocating for positive change not only helps others but also enriches our own lives.(运用了动名词短语作主语) Passage 4 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 假设你是高二学生李华，你们学校的校辩论队正在招募新成员，你对此很感兴趣想要报名加入。请你写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 你为什么想加入辩论队； 2. 你有哪些相关经验或技能； 3. 你将如何为团队做出贡献。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Debate Team Coach, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Debate Team Coach, I am Li Hua, a sophomore passionate about debating. I wish to join the team to hone my critical thinking and public speaking skills while contributing to its success. I have participated in class debates and attended a public speaking workshop, which improved my argumentation and teamwork abilities. My analytical skills and quick thinking will help the team prepare effectively for competitions. If selected, I will actively collaborate with teammates, research thoroughly, and practice diligently to achieve outstanding results. I look forward to the opportunity to grow and contribute. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给校辩论队教练写一封申请信，申请加入辩论队。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热爱的，感兴趣的：passionate → enthusiastic 参加：participated in → took part in 协作：collaborate → cooperate 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a sophomore passionate about debating. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, a sophomore who is passionate about debating. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I wish to join the team to hone my critical thinking and public speaking skills while contributing to its success. (运用了时间状语从句中的省略结构) 【高分句型2】I have participated in class debates and attended a public speaking workshop, which improved my argumentation and teamwork abilities. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 5 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英语俱乐部将举办“AI助力英语学习”的讲座，作为俱乐部负责人，你打算邀请你校国际部外教 Jim 为你们年级做这个讲座。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请并告知时间地点； 2. 建议讲座的具体内容及其原因。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I hope this message finds you well. As the head of our school’s English Club, I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture titled “AI-Powered English Learning” for our Grade 12 students. The event is scheduled for next Friday, 3 PM, in the school auditorium. We’d love it if you could cover two main aspects: first, introduce some cutting-edge AI tools that can assist in vocabulary building and grammar practice, as these are common challenges for us. Second, share practical tips on using AI for conversational English improvement, which is crucial for our upcoming oral exams. Your insights would be incredibly valuable and inspiring. Looking forward to your positive reply. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给Jim写一封邮件，邀请并告知时间地点以及建议讲座的具体内容及其原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安排：schedule→arrange 演讲：lecture→speech 宝贵的：valuable→precious 建议：tip→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the head of our school’s English Club, I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture titled “AI-Powered English Learning” for our Grade 12 students. 拓展句：As the head of our school’s English Club, I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture, whose title is “AI-Powered English Learning” for our Grade 12 students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the head of our school’s English Club, I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture titled “AI-Powered English Learning” for our Grade 12 students. (运用了过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】Second, share practical tips on using AI for conversational English improvement, which is crucial for our upcoming oral exams.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) Passage 6 （24-25高二下·北京顺义·期中） 假设你是高二学生李华，为了营造欢乐和谐的校园氛围，你校将举办校园“幽默秀”(Humor Show) 活动，请给你的好友Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍活动情况，内容包括：(1) 介绍活动相关信息（时间、地点、内容）； (2) 希望对方参加并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于 100词； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m excited to tell you about our school’s upcoming “Humor Show” event, designed to bring laughter and joy to our campus. It will take place in the school auditorium on May 20th at 4 PM. The show will feature stand-up comedy, funny skits, and even a joke-telling competition! I really hope you can join us because your sense of humor always lights up the room. It’ll be a great chance to relax, have fun, and bond with classmates. Let me know if you’re interested — I’d love to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim写邮件，向他介绍学校即将举办的“幽默秀”活动情况，并希望对方参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → coming 目的是：(be) designed to→(be) intended to 举办：take place → hold 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The show will feature stand-up comedy, funny skits, and even a joke-telling competition! 拓展句：The show, which will feature stand-up comedy, funny skits, and even a joke-telling competition, is sure to be a great success! 【点睛】【高分句型1】I really hope you can join us because your sense of humor always lights up the room. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Let me know if you’re interested — I’d love to see you there! (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 7 （24-25高二下·北京·期中） 假设你是李华，是红星中学的高二学生。你得知故宫正在招募暑期义务英文讲解员(docent)，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势；3. 表示你希望被录用。 Dear Madam/Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Madam/Sir, I am writing to apply for the opportunity to be the voluntary English guide during the course of the Summer Vacation. Here are some reasons which I considered to make me stand out. I am a Senior-3 student from the Hongxing High School, dreaming to be a translator in the future. Having participated in every English speech competition of our school, I improved my oral English a lot. In addition, what is a great plus to me is that I scored 117 in TOEFL, indicating my incredible sense of English. It is also equally important that I am a local Beijing boy and I visit the Forbidden City each summer, appreciating the scenery as well as learning about it. I would appreciate it if you could consider favorably of my application and grant me at your convenience. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，申请成为故宫暑期义务英文讲解员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→join in 比赛：competition→contest 此外：in addition→what’s more 本地人：local→native 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having participated in every English speech competition of our school, I improved my oral English a lot. 拓展句：I participated in every English speech competition of our school so that I have improved my oral English a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some reasons which I considered to make me stand out.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, what is a great plus to me is that I scored 117 in TOEFL, indicating my incredible sense of English.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 【高分句型3】It is also equally important that I am a local Beijing boy and I visit the Forbidden City each summer, appreciating the scenery as well as learning about it.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） Passage 1 （23-24高二下·北京通州·期中） 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校将于下周五举办一场有关急救知识的培训。请你以学生会的名义写一则英语通知。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.时间、地点及内容； 3.希望与呼吁。 注意：1. 词数 100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union April 26th, 2024 【答案】 NOTICE To enrich the students’ knowledge about first aid, a training is to be held in our school hall next Friday. The training centers on first aid knowledge. First, we give a lecture about how to give first aid when facing emergency. What’s more, some doctors will show us how to help those who are injured or burned. I think it is necessary for students to attend the training. It’s such a useful training that all the students should sign up for it. The Students’ Union April 26th, 2024 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则英语通知，告知全校师生学校将于下周五举办一场有关急救知识的培训，呼吁大家积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中于：center on→ focus on 首先：first → first of all 此外：what’s more → in addition 必要的：necessary→ essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enrich the students’ knowledge about first aid, a training is to be held in our school hall next Friday. The training centers on first aid knowledge. 拓展句：To enrich the students’ knowledge about first aid, a training is to be held in our school hall next Friday, which centers on first aid knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, some doctors will show us how to help those who are injured or burned.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s such a useful training that all the students should sign up for it.（运用了such…that…引导的状语从句） Passage 2 （高二下·北京丰台·期中） 假设你是李华，在一所国际学校就读，学校的官方微信公众号(WeChat official account)计划招募一名英语编辑，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封应聘信，内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.申请此职位的原因； 3.你的应聘优势； 4.你的期盼。 注意：1.词数不少于60； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua, a student from senior 2. Learning that an English editor is wanted for our school’s WeChat official account, I’m writing to apply for this position. I would like to be an editor because I’m keen on the school events and want to broadcast them to others. I’m confident that I’m qualified for this job. First, I have a good command of English so that I have no difficulty in editing articles in English. Besides, being an editor of my class’ official account for a year equips me with relevant experience. Furthermore, I am skilled in computer, which enables me to make the account more attractive. If chosen, I’ll be wholly devoted to the job. I will update the account regularly with positive, hot events of our school. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校公众号写一封关于英语编辑的应聘信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：would like to do sth. → feel like doing sth. 此外：besides → what’s more 投入：be devoted to → be committed to 使某人具备：equip sb. with → arm sb. with 精通：have a good command of → have a good knowledge of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： Learning that an English editor is wanted for our school’s WeChat official account, I’m writing to apply for this position. 拓展句：Because I learn that an English editor is wanted for our school’s WeChat official account, I’m writing to apply for this position. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermore, I am skilled in computer, which enables me to make the account more attractive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If chosen, I’ll be wholly devoted to the job. (if条件状语从句的省略) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $扇学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04书面表达（书信） 基础 必练 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·北京延庆·期中) 假如你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友m在给你的邮件中希望你能介绍你最喜欢的一本书， 请你按照以下内容给Jim写一封回信： 1简要介绍这本书的主要内容： 2.阐述你喜欢这本书的原因；（至少两条） 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 (2425高二下·北京大兴·期中) 假设你是红星中学的学生会主席李华，你校将举办“读书节”主题活动，请你用英文写一封电子邮件， 邀请国际部交换生Jim参加，内容包括： 1.活动安排： 2.邀请理由。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Best regards, Li Hua Passage 3 (2425高二下·北京·期中) 假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文 演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代青年应具备的品格（至少两条）。 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数。 Dear fellow students. Passage 4 (2425高二下·北京·期中) 假设你是高二学生李华，你们学校的校辩论队正在招募新成员，你对此很感兴趣想要报名加入。请你 写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.你为什么想加入辩论队； 2.你有哪些相关经验或技能； 3.你将如何为团队做出贡献。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Debate Team Coach. 厨学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours sincerely, LiHua Passage 5 (24-25高二下·北京·期中) 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英语俱乐部将举办“AI助力英语学习”的讲座，作为俱乐部负责 人，你打算邀请你校国际部外教Jm为你们年级做这个讲座。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请并告知时间地点： 2.建议讲座的具体内容及其原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, LiHua Passage 6 (2425高二下·北京顺义·期中) 假设你是高二学生李华，为了营造欢乐和谐的校园氛围，你校将举办校园“幽默秀Humor Show)活动， 请给你的好友Jm写一封邮件，向他介绍活动情况，内容包括：(1)介绍活动相关信息（时间、地点、内容）； (2)希望对方参加并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数：不少于100词； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua Passage 7 (24-25高二下·北京·期中) 假设你是李华，是红星中学的高二学生。你得知故宫正在招募暑期义务英文讲解员(docent),请你给相 关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.介绍你的基本信息；2.说明你的优势；3.表示你希望被录用。 Dear Madam/Sir, Yours, LiHua 进阶提升 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·北京通州·期中) 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校将于下周五举办一场有关急救知识的培训。请你以学生会 的名义写一则英语通知。内容包括： 1.活动月的： 2时间、地点及内容； 3.希望与呼吁。 注意：1.词数100左右； 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。 NOTICE The Students'Union April 26th,2024 Passage 2 (高二下·北京丰台·期中) 假设你是李华，在一所国际学校就读，学校的官方微信公众号(WeChat official account)计划招募一名英 语编辑，你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封应聘信，内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.申请此职位的原因； 3.你的应聘优势； 4.你的期盼。 注意：1.词数不少于60； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, Yours sincerely, LiHua 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效