专题07 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语下学期

专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Have you considered what to do if you were lost in the wild? Well, trees can offer great help for survival (幸存). First, trees can help you find water. Willows (柳树) often grow near water sources. Their presence is a sign that you can try digging near these trees to find water. Baobabs (猴面包树) in Africa store large amounts of water in their thick trunks. In an emergency, you can make a small hole in the trunk and get some water to drink. Food is another important thing that trees provide. Besides apples and bananas on the trees, acorns (橡实) from oak trees can be made into food, too. You just need to take away the bitter part. The inner bark of some trees like pine trees can save you from hunger when there’s nothing else to eat. When night comes and you need a place to sleep, trees can help with that. Using some long strong branches, you can make a shelter (庇护所) by leaning them against a standing tree. Then cover it with leaves or grass or smaller branches to protect you from the wind and rain. Moreover, branches can be made into tools. Sharpening a straight branch makes a spear (矛) for hunting small animals or keeping dangerous animals away. Finally, trees can help you find your way. In the Northern Hemisphere, moss (苔藓) typically grows on the north side of trees, and the south-facing branches grow better because they get more sunlight. So, next time you’re in the wild, remember how helpful trees can be! 1．According to the passage, what can you do to get water if you are thirsty in the wild? A．Dig near willow trees. B．Make holes in oak trees. C．Search for pine trees. D．Look for long branches. 2．How do you make a shelter using trees? A．Build a wall by using long roots. B．Lean branches against a standing tree. C．Put fallen trees on top of each other. D．Dig out a space inside a large tree. 3．Why do the south-facing branches grow better in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Because they are closer to the ground. B．Because they have more leaves. C．Because they get more sunlight. D．Because they are protected by moss. 4．How does the writer organize this passage? A．By giving real-life examples in time order. B．By listing different ways trees help in the wild. C．By comparing different types of wild trees. D．By telling a story about survival in the wild. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．How to Bring Back the Natural Beauty. B．Unusual Tree Species Were Discovered. C．Learn to Treat Trees in a Kind Way. D．Trees Help with Survival in the Wild. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了在野外迷路时，树木可从找水、提供食物、建庇护所、做工具、辨方向等方面，助力生存，要记住树木的帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Willows (柳树) often grow near water sources. Their presence is a sign that you can try digging near these trees to find water.”可知，在野外口渴时可在柳树附近挖掘找水。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Using some long strong branches, you can make a shelter (庇护所) by leaning them against a standing tree.”可知，搭建庇护所的方式是把树枝靠在直立的树上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the Northern Hemisphere, moss (苔藓) typically grows on the north side of trees, and the south-facing branches grow better because they get more sunlight”可知，朝南树枝长得好是因为阳光更充足。故选C。 4．细节理解题。文章分别从找水、获取食物、搭建庇护所、制作工具、找路等方面列举树木在野外对生存的帮助，是通过列举树木在野外帮助生存的不同方式来组织内容的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲了在野外迷路时，树木在生存方面找水、食物、庇护所等能提供的帮助，“树木助力野外生存”概括主旨。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期中）January 20th, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI o1 at just 3% of the cost. Other AI models need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek-R1 improves by itself. R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. In a woR1d math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. DeepSeek R1 is free to use in most kinds of services. On its first day online, it amazed the AI industry and many programmers in the woR1d started projects to study it. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. ▲ A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $370 with Open AI o1. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of open AI could change the world.” It made U.S. tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion (十亿) on AI research. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. An engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 6．What does the underlined word “code” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Article. B．Story. C．Diary. D．Programming. 7．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A．Only rich people can use it. B．It cost more than other AI models. C．Its paid service is also much cheaper. D．It can only run on high-cost computers. 8．How much money does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A． B． C． D． 9．What does the writer think is the most important for success? A．Enough money. B．Creativity and hard work. C．Expensive tools. D．Many cooperative (合作的) partners. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．The cost of DeepSeek R1 B．The purpose of DeepSeek R1. C．The history of DeepSeek-R1. D．The introduction of DeepSeek R1. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司研发的DeepSeek-R1。 6．词句猜测题。根据“like top models such as OpenAI o1”可知，此处是说DeepSeek-R1像顶级模型OpenAI o1一样可以解决数学问题、写代码并回答问题，“code”的意思是“代码”。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $370 with Open AI o1”可知，此处是说它的付费服务也便宜得多。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Meta plans to spend over $65 billion (十亿) on AI research.”可知，Meta计划在AI研究上花费650亿美元。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造性和努力的工作。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东云浮·期中）How do you feel about nature (自然)? After spending hours inside a building, do you feel better when you visit parks? Most people think that nature is good for our physical health and mind. ______ And in countries such as the USA, only 10％ of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection (联系) between nature and health. One example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a math test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than those people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our mind to rest and slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. They found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 11．Which of the following can we put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A．Doctors are asking people to do exercise in nature to stay healthy. B．Now more people would like to take a trip to nature. C．However, fewer and fewer visitors come to Canada’s national parks these days. D．More and more teenagers are working hard to save nature. 12．After the math test, the heart rates of people who sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room were ______ the heart rates of those who didn’t. A．slower than B．faster than C．the same as D．similar to 13．What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Understand. B．Take. C．Waste. D．Cause. 14．How will Dubai bring nature to people’s everyday life? A．By building shopping centers in nature. B．By building a place for shopping with a large garden. C．By building forest schools. D．By building schools with a large garden. 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers and Nature B．Save Nature Hand in Hand C．Be Close to Nature D．Ways to Find Fun in Nature 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然对人类身心健康的重要性，并通过研究和实例说明接触自然的好处，最后呼吁人们多花时间在自然中寻找乐趣。 11．细节理解题。根据“And in countries such as the USA, only 10％ of teenagers spend time outside every day.”可知，现在越来越少的人接触自然。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Their heart rates were slower than those people’s in the other group.”可知，在3D虚拟现实房间中的人心率比另一组人慢。故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“The natural world allows our mind to rest and slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace.”可知，大自然能引发好的感受，因此“trigger”意为“引起”。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water.”可知，迪拜计划建造带大型花园的购物中心。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述自然对人类身心健康的好处，并呼吁人们多接触自然。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州·期中）Do you ever feel worried about school? Many students experience stress (压力) when they have too much homework, tests, or feel difficult to get high marks. This is called school stress, and it’s really normal! Let’s talk about why it happens and how to manage it. It’s common to have school stress. Some students feel stressed because of high hopes from others. For example, parents or teachers might want them to get perfect grades, making students feel they are never doing well enough. Others feel stressed from comparing themselves to classmates. When they see others doing better, it seems like that they need to keep up all the time. Perfectionism (完美主义) is also another reason. Wanting to be the best at everything is great, but it can also make you feel stressed when things aren’t perfect. In some ways, stress can be helpful. It can help you work harder. However, too much stress can cause negative feelings, such as worry, sadness and nervousness. For example, you will have trouble focusing or remembering what you studied. It may cause kinds of headaches, tiredness, or trouble sleeping. What’s worse, you may feel like you don’t enjoy learning anymore. If school stress has caused you trouble, here are some simple ways to feel better. The good news is that there are easy things you can do to reduce stress. First, break it down. Instead of trying to study everything at once, make a simple plan. Study for 30 minutes, then take a short break. Second, sleep well. Your brain needs rest! Try to get 8 hours of sleep each night to feel refreshed. Third, have fun. Playing sports, drawing, or listening to music can help you relax and forget about stress for a while. Please remember, it’s okay not to be perfect! Doing your best is what really matters. 16．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．How to get better grades B．What school stress is C．Why students need sleep D．When tests should happen 17．Which is a cause of school stress? A．High hope from parents B．Wanting to be perfect C．Comparing with classmates D．All of the above 18．What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Deep B．Terrible C．Warm D．Strange 19．How many ways are mentioned to help reduce stress? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Always Get Stress B．Why Teachers Give Tests C．School Stress: Causes and Cures D．The History of School Stress 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学业压力的成因，以及如何应对学业压力。 16．主旨大意题。根据“This is called school stress, and it’s really normal!”可知，第一段主要介绍了什么是学业压力。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Some students feel stressed because of high hopes from others.”、“ Others feel stressed from comparing themselves to classmates.”和“Perfectionism is also another reason.”可知，学业压力的原因有：别人很高的期望、与同学比较以及想要变得完美。故选D。 18．词句猜测题。根据“However, too much stress can cause negative feelings, such as worry, sadness and nervousness.”可知，这里的negative feelings是指如担忧、悲伤和紧张这样的负面情绪，所以划线单词negative的意思是“负面的、消极的”，与terrible“可怕的、糟糕的”最为接近。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“First, break it down.”、“Second, sleep well.”以及“Third, have fun.”可知，一共提到了三种方法。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据“This is called school stress, and it’s really normal! Let’s talk about why it happens and how to manage it.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了学业压力的成因，以及如何应对学业压力。所以，C选项“学业压力：原因和治疗”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pu’er, a city in Yunnan, is famous for its tea, but did you know it’s also known as the coffee capital of China? Coffee trees grow best in places with a warm, wet climate. Pu’er has long been a top coffee bean producer. The first coffee tree was planted by a Frenchman in 1892, and in 1988, Nestle brought modern coffee farming to the city. Today, coffee is a major industry (产业) there, and Pu’er is home to some of the best coffee beans in the country. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience a complete coffee-making process. Hands-on activities cover everything from picking and roasting beans to brewing and tasting coffee. To achieve this, the city has built more than 20 high-end coffee manors (庄园). At the Elephant Coffee Manor, for example, you can enjoy a cup of coffee while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a scene is not seen very often. “I love sitting here,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. “It seems like another planet.” Visitors can also try their hand at picking coffee fruit, making coffee soap and more at other manors. It is said that coffee soap has much stronger cleaning power than ordinary soap. These activities add something special to your trip. At the same time, Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. These events bring baristas (咖啡师) and coffee lovers together. “At the events, I have tasted different coffee flavours and met people from all over the world,” says another coffee lover. “That’s what being a big coffee city is all about.” As this year’s harvest season begins, it’s likely that Pu’er will draw huge crowds of people. 21．Why did Pu’er become the coffee capital of China? A．Because of its culture. B．Because of a Frenchman. C．Because of its climate. D．Because of its government. 22．What can coffee lovers do to experience the complete coffee-making process? ①Roast coffee beans.    ②Grow a coffee tree.    ③Brew and taste coffee. ④Pick coffee beans.    ⑤Make coffee soap. A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤ 23．Why did Pu’er decide to build high-end coffee manors? A．To produce more top coffee beans. B．To provide special experiences for visitors. C．To lower the cost of coffee farming. D．To compete with foreign coffee companies. 24．How does the writer describe the experience at the coffee manors? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 25．What does the writer think of the coffee culture of Pu’er? A．It is interesting but only attracts coffee lovers. B．It is less popular among visitors than tea culture. C．It is a pleasant way to pass down traditional skills. D．It is exciting and offers unusual experiences. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了云南普洱作为中国咖啡之都，因其适宜气候成为主要咖啡豆产地，还介绍了当地为咖啡爱好者提供的完整咖啡制作体验，包括高端咖啡庄园里的各种活动，以及咖啡主题活动等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Coffee trees grow best in places with a warm, wet climate. Pu’er has long been a top coffee bean producer.”可知，普洱因气候适宜咖啡树生长，成为中国咖啡之都，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Hands-on activities cover everything from picking and roasting beans to brewing and tasting coffee.”可知，咖啡爱好者可以通过采摘咖啡豆、烘焙咖啡豆、煮咖啡和品尝咖啡来体验完整的咖啡制作过程，①③④符合，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“ It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience a complete coffee-making process. Hands-on activities cover everything from picking and roasting beans to brewing and tasting coffee. To achieve this, the city has built more than 20 high-end coffee manors (庄园).”可知，普洱建造高端咖啡庄园是为游客提供特别的体验，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“At the Elephant Coffee Manor, for example”可知，作者是通过举例来描述在咖啡庄园的体验，故选A。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍了普洱独特的咖啡文化，包括完整的咖啡制作体验、特色咖啡庄园等，可看出作者认为普洱的咖啡文化令人兴奋且能提供不寻常的体验，故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞·期中）As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world. In order to solve the problem, people have tried many ways. For example, they built more roads and bridges. The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car. However, people can’t solve the problem by doing these. The traffic is still very busy. AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars. Finally, they made it. The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger. The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds. Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes. What a wonderful car! How much is it? Sorry, we don’t know. The company hasn’t decided yet. In fact, flying cars aren’t new. The idea has been around since long before. After the World War I, this idea was so popular that many magazines like Popular Science chose it as the topic. The pilot, Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it in 1924. Now flying in a car isn’t just a dream, but it’s important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars. 26．People try to invent the flying car ________. A．to solve the traffic problem B．to protect the environment C．to save the energy D．to try out new ideas 27．The government encouraged people to ________ to work. A．drive a car B．take a bus C．to save the energy D．to try out new ideas 28．The underlined word “claims” probably means ________. A．orders B．lends C．borrows D．say 29．Which of the following is true? A．The flying car can hold a lot of passengers. B．Slovakian company failed in making flying cars. C．The flying car can change itself into a plane in a few seconds. D．We know this kind of flying cars is much too expensive. 30．From this passage we can know that________. A．making flying cars is a new idea. B．making flying cars is just a dream C．flying cars can solve all the traffic problems D．we should care about the safety of the flying cars 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一家公司为了解决交通拥堵问题而发明的一种汽车。 26．细节理解题。根据“As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world...In order to solve the problem, people have tried many ways...AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars.”可知，人们发明飞行汽车是为了解决交通问题。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car.”可知，政府鼓励人们乘公交车上班。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger.”可知，公司在网站上声称这款车不大，只能容纳两人。claims在此处意为“声称，说明”，与say意思相近。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds.”可知，这款飞行汽车可以在几秒钟内将自己变成飞机。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Now flying in a car isn’t just a dream, but it’s important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars.”可知，虽然飞行汽车不再是梦想，但我们需要注意其安全性。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名·期中）On January 20, 2025, A Chinese technology (科技) company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart AI can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top AI models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it cost much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to build it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. How It Learns DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, just like students practicing math problems. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. This special learning way helped it get 79.8% right in an international math test, even better than OpenAI’s model! A simpler version (版本) of R1 can even work on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. Free for Everyone DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers from different countries started using it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even scientists from big companies like Meta said “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Big Reactions (反应) The success of DeepSeek-R1 has made some U.S tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Technology experts say China is improving very fast in AI development. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward.” showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China has shown that great things come from creative ideas and hard work, not just from spending lots of money. 31．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A new AI model can solve math problems. B．How computer chips work. C．The difference between Chinese AI and American’s. D．Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 32．What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in Paragraph1? A．Big money is the main thing for success, and good ideas are less important. B．Good ideas can be more useful than having a lot of money. C．Good ideas can only work when used with a lot of money. D．Good ideas and big money are both important. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B．DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C．Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D．On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 34．How much do the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A．$300 B．$5.58 C．$10 D．$65 35．Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A．It proves (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B．It uses the most expensive tools. C．It made U.S. tech companies worried. D．It can only help rich people. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日推出的AI模型DeepSeek-R1。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了中国科技公司开发的DeepSeek-R1人工智能，包括其功能、研发优势、影响等，是说该AI震撼世界，可知本文主要讲中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1震撼世界，故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段提到DeepSeek-R1花费远低于其他顶级AI（如OpenAI的模型），却有类似功能，说明好的创意比大量资金更有用。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“How It Learns”部分“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，与需要大量准备好的示例的其他AI相比，R1能自我提升，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Free for Everyone”部分“A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10”，可知，德国科学家用R1做实验花费10美元，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Big Reactions(反应)”部分“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward.’ showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，因为它证明了聪明的创意胜过昂贵的工具，所以被称为“big step forward”，故选A。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? Have a good posture The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive state of mind. By exercising, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing, such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem. 36．According to the passage, what is a good posture? A．Standing up straight. B．Keeping your head down. C．Showing your back to others. D．Touching shoulders. 37．How can walking faster help overcome shyness? A．It makes people notice you less. B．It reflects and builds self-confidence. C．It helps you avoid talking to others. D．It is a way to exercise. 38．What does “positive state of mind” mean in the underlined sentence? A．Feeling tired. B．Wanting to watch TV. C．Feeling more optimistic and confident. D．Thinking about problems. 39．Which activity is NOT suggested in the article to feel better about yourself? A．Watching TV all day. B．Listening to music. C．Travelling. D．Helping someone. 40．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain why people are shy. B．To teach how to change body language and habits to reduce shyness. C．To compare shy people and confident people. D．To recommend exercise programs. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提供了通过调整肢体语言和培养积极习惯来克服害羞心理的实用建议。 36．细节理解题。根据小标题“Have a good posture”和“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.”可知，站直，肩膀向后，抬起头，保持眼神交流是很好的姿势。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster.”可知，走路慢吞吞的，边走边看地面的人，通常对自己没有信心。而对自己有信心的人走得更快。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive state of mind.”可知，锻炼增加你体内的能量。这会让你处于更积极的心态。由此可知，下划线部分““positive state of mind”的意思是“处于更积极的心态”，即“感觉更加乐观和自信”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day.”可知，文章中没有建议可以让你自我感觉更好的活动是整天看电视。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“How can we overcome shyness?”可知，本文提供了通过调整肢体语言和培养积极习惯来克服害羞心理的实用建议。由此可知，作者写该文章的主要目的是教我们如何改变身体语言和习惯来减少害羞。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东韶关·期中）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relations with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood (童年). In this way, you will understand them better. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in the school and win prizes in competitions. They will think how fortunate they are to have you and be more pleased to talk about you in front of others. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just try your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you want to be in the future. 41．How many ways does the writer talk about to improve the relations with parents? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 42．Why should we often communicate with our parents? A．To learn a lot from them. B．To know about them better. C．To make them not feel lonely. D．To spend more time with them. 43．What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Hopeless. C．Surprised. D．Lucky. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is easy to get on with your parents if you follow the ways. B．Your parents will always be around. C．Spending time with your parents will make you unhappy. D．Don’t open your heart to your parents. 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．When to Talk to Your Parents B．Why We Should Study at School C．How to Get on with Your Parents D．How to Make Your Parents Happy 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善与父母的关系。 41．细节理解题。根据“Spend more time with your parents.”、“Talk with your parents more often.”、“Make your parents feel proud (自豪的).”和“Share your feelings with your parents.”可知，作者谈到了改善与父母关系的四种方法。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”可知，为了更好地理解父母，应该更多地与他们交谈。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“and be more pleased to talk about you in front of others”可知，父母更乐意在别人面前谈论你，所以是觉得有你在身边很幸运。fortunate意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relations with them.”可知，如果你遵循这些方式，就很容易和父母相处。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了与父母相处的几种方法，C选项“如何与父母相处”是最恰当的标题。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北咸宁·期中）Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with any problems. If you love traveling, are curious (好奇的) about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 46．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 47．This job needs _______. ① writing skills         ②a high education    ③photo or video skills         ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 48．This job is great because ______. A．it doesn’t need going out B．it can earn a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable 49．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to become a famous travel blogger. B．Giving some tips for planning a perfect trip. C．The challenges of traveling to different countries. D．An introduction to the travel experience officer. 50．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...) A．B． C． D． 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了旅行体验官这一职业，包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面临的困难。 46．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer?”可知，文章开篇以问题引入旅行体验官这一职业话题，所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Good writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.”和“Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body.”可知，这份工作需要写作技能、摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体；由“To do this job, you needn’t a high education”可知不需要高学历，所以①③④正确。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行都是一次新体验。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕旅行体验官展开，介绍了其工作内容、要求等，D选项“旅行体验官介绍”符合文章主旨。故选D。 50．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出旅行体验官这一职业；第二段介绍工作要求；第三段阐述工作很棒的原因及面临的困难；第四段呼吁热爱旅行等的人尝试这份工作。是总分结构，第一段总述，后三段分述，A选项结构符合。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期中）“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why do children think parents are unfriendly? One of the biggest things is that when someone is a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They worry about the friends you make, the food you eat, how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them when you have to stay somewhere else late. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them.      Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need your help. 51．Why does the writer use Zhang Hua’s words at the beginning of the passage? A．To find the answers. B．To surprise the readers. C．To show the writer’s idea. D．To lead to the topic. 52．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What your school life is like. B．How to be kind to parents. C．Why parents worry about you. D．How much you love your parents. 53．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．How can you make your parents care about you? B．Please think it over. C．So what can you do for these problems? D．Parents always only think about you. 54．What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A．dream B．kindness C．duty D．difficulty 55．What’s the article mainly about? A．Parents’ love. B．Zhang Hua’s family rules. C．How to be good with parents. D．How to take responsibility. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文围绕孩子对父母管教的不满展开，分析了父母担心的原因，并给出了改善关系的建议。 51．推理判断题。根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.”可知，张华的话表达了孩子对父母管教的不满，从而展开讨论父母的行为和如何与父母相处，所以文章开头引用张华的话是为了引出话题。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要解释了父母为什么会担心孩子的一切，比如交友、饮食、睡眠等，因为他们希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段提出解决问题的建议，因此“那么如何解决这些问题呢？”最符合逻辑，承接前文的问题并引导后续的建议。故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Take responsibility for what you have done.”可知， 为你所做的事负责，划线词意为“责任”，与“duty”同义。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕孩子对父母管教的不满展开，分析了父母担心的原因，并给出了改善关系的建议，因此主题是“如何与父母相处融洽”。故选C。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东佛山·期中）On February 25th, 2025, some cool elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of care and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They remind old people to take medicine at the right time. If some old people have trouble walking, the robots can walk next to them. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going shopping. Being lonely is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather and local news. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. ________. They can pick up light things when the old people drop them, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do many easy things. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses and it will cost less to make these robots. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So the robots will work even better. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving facts. D．By telling stories. 57．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Miss. B．Lead. C．Remember. D．Tell. 58．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．The old people always need help. B．The robots can also do small jobs. C．The old people like the robots a lot. D．The robots also have some disadvantages. 59．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The robots will become more useful. B．The robots make the old people more lonely. C．The old people clean their houses alone. D．Making these robots will be more expensive. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．The History of Robots’ Development B．The Great Helper for the Old People C．The Problems of the Old People Today D．The Future Plans for Making Cheaper Robots 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍养老机器人在日常生活中的多种用途，如提醒老人服药、陪伴散步、交流解闷、做简单家务等，还提及未来机器人的发展前景。 56．细节理解题。根据文章开篇“On February 25th, 2025, some cool elderly care robots were shown to the public.”可知，通过给出事实（发布机器人的时间、事件）引入，故选C。 57．词句猜测题。原句“They remind old people to take medicine at the right time.”，结合语境可知，机器人是“Tell（提醒、告知）”老人按时吃药，故选D。 58．推理判断题。第 4 段讲机器人能捡起老人掉落的轻物、做简单家务，“The robots can also do small jobs（机器人也能做小任务）”可衔接，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses”可知，机器人未来会更有用，选项A正确；文中说机器人帮老人减少孤独，选项B错误；机器人帮老人做家务，不是老人独自做，选项C错误；未来制作机器人成本会降低，选项D错误，故选A。 60．最佳标题题。文章围绕养老机器人帮助老人展开，最佳标题是“The Great Helper for the Old People（老人的好帮手）”，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 61．According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A． B． C． D． 62．It’s helpful to improve team spirit by _________. A．letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B．dividing the project into steps C．making decisions about the project alone D．listening to others’ opinions all the time 63．What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A．interesting B．boring C．meaningful D．free 64．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 65．Whom is this passage mainly written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了合作在当今社会中的重要性，特别是在学校教育中如何培养团队精神。 61．细节理解题。根据“It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation.”可知，团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。C图片是一种团队运动，故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Work together on projects”部分中的“Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps.”可知，将项目分解成步骤有助于提升团队精神。故选B。 63．词义猜测题。根据上下文“unpaid community service”可知，unpaid意为“无报酬的”，与free（免费的）含义最接近。故选D。 64．篇章结构题。文章结构为：首段提出合作的重要性及团队运动的作用，随后第二三四段列举三种提升团队精神的方法（沟通、协作项目、建立信任），最后一段总结团队合作在现实中的体现。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据全文内容及“For students, team sports, singing in a chorus and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.”可知，文章主要针对学生群体。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）When it is possible that AI may be able to change our lives, we need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. The book AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes out just in time. In general, written by Catriona Campbell, the book explains how AI will change our lives and what we can do to prepare for the coming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand. But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge. By the end, you’ll feel much smarter about AI. According to Campbell, AI is already very smart and will keep improving. Right now, we have “Narrow AI,” which does specific (具体的) tasks. Soon, we may have “General AI,” which thinks more like humans. Later, “Dominant (主导的) AI” could become even more powerful. Campbell warns that we must raise our awareness of AI now—before it’s too late. If we don’t, AI could make decisions without us, leading to serious problems. Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI — the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth. She says we are at a key moment in history. If we act now, we can shape a safe and bright future. But if we wait, AI could become a threat. To avoid disasters, we need clear rules and careful planning. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 66．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If it is read by someone with poor education. B．If it is written by someone with weaker ability. C．If it is reviewed by someone with mean thoughts. D．If it is translated by someone with less knowledge. 67．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the passage? A．It is written for AI experts. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It provides detailed instructions. D．It uses a down-to-earth writing style. 68．What does Campbell ask people to do on AI development? A．Wait for its further development. B．Rethink experts’ opinions about it. C．Learn from past experience to slow it down. D．Make efforts together to keep it under control. 69．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To predict the future of AI. B．To recommend a book on AI. C．To praise an outstanding AI expert. D．To give a brief introduction to Al history. 70．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的《AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence》一书，书中探讨了人工智能将如何改变我们的生活，并提出了应对AI革命的建议。 66．词句猜测题。根据“In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand.”可知，如果落在不适合的人手中，这样一本书可能会很难理解。既已成一本书，此处应是指“读者”，结合选项，这句话意为“如果这本书被教育水平较低的人阅读，可能会难以理解”。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge.”可知，《AI by Design》的特点是使用了平易近人的写作风格。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI—the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth.”可知，Campbell呼吁人们共同努力来控制AI的发展。故选D。 69．主旨大意题。根据“AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于AI的书籍。故选B。 70．篇章结构题。文章第一段引入书籍《AI by Design》，指出其及时出版的意义；第二、第三以及第四段分别介绍书的内容、坎贝尔的呼吁和建议；最后一段强调书籍的必要性，呼吁阅读。选项C与之相符。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州·期中）The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and it got great success. Ne Zha flies in the sky on his fire round things, and his red scarf looks really cool as it waves in the air. Ne Zha 2 has attracted great attention around the world. It has not only been a great success in China but also matched the success of some of Hollywood’s most popular movies. It has won the heart of movie fans from all over the world. For example, at the first public showing in Sydney, Australia, a large number of local movie fans lined up to watch it. Ne Zha 2 teaches us important lessons about life. It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to fight for what is right, and to care a lot about getting along well with friends. These ideas are meaningful for people. That’s the reason why the movie is so popular. Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese culture with the world. It includes ideas from Taoism (道教) and the Sichuan dialect (方言). The music in the movie is special too, with traditional instruments like the suona and pipa. These make the film more interesting and help people around the world learn about Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 is a great example of Chinese cartoon. It brings traditional Chinese characters to life and shows Chinese culture in the film. With the development of Chinese films, films like Ne Zha 2 can help people from different countries understand and enjoy Chinese stories, building bridges between cultures. 71．When did people have the chance to watch Ne Zha 2? A．On January 29, 2024. B．On January 29, 2025. C．On January 19, 2025. D．On January 29, 2026. 72．How does the writer show the success of Ne Zha 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 73．What important life lesson is NOT mentioned in the film? A．To be brave when having problems. B．To always follow the rules. C．To fight for what is correct. D．Pay much attention to getting on with friends. 74．What does the underlined word attracted mean in the passage? A．caught B．invented C．fought D．expected 75．According to the last paragraph, the writer probably expects ________? A．Chinese films to show Chinese cultures and build bridges between cultures B．Chinese films to show how heroes fight bad people C．Chinese films to help people around the world understand Chinese food D．Chinese films to match the success of some Hollywood’s films 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的上映时间、全球成功、传递的生活哲理以及对中国文化的传播作用。 71．细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025”可知，电影《哪吒2》的上映时间是2025年1月29日。故选B。 72．细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“For example, at the first public showing in Sydney, Australia, a large number of local movie fans lined up to watch it”可知，作者通过举例 (悉尼首映观众排队) 说明电影的成功。故选C。     73．细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to fight for what is right, and to care a lot about getting along well with friends”可知，电影未提及“总是遵守规则”这一哲理。故选B。    74．词句猜测题。 根据文章第2段“Ne Zha 2 has attracted great attention around the world”及上下文语境，attracted意为“吸引”，与caught“抓住注意力”同义。故选A。 75．推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段“films like Ne Zha 2 can help people from different countries understand and enjoy Chinese stories, building bridges between cultures”可推知，作者希望中国电影传播文化并搭建文化桥梁。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东中山·期中）Have you ever tried to solve problems using AI? What AI tools do you usually use? For over three months this year, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep-Seek. The new AI first appeared on January 20th and became the first free app in the App Store. It is designed to explore deep into data, just like a scientist doing research. It uses advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) to help analyzing and solving your problems quickly and exactly according to the information you offer. It is like a super-smart helper that never stops learning. One of the coolest things about Deep-Seek is its ability to process huge amounts of data (数据) in seconds. Imagine trying to read a library full of books in one day—________, but not for Deep-Seek! This makes it a powerful tool for scientists and researchers who need to solve difficult problems. But Deep-Seek isn’t just for experts. It’s also helping students like you learn better. For example, it can tell you some study materials that you want. This means you can focus on what you need to improve, making learning more easily and fun. In the future, Deep-Seek could help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems, like climate change or finding new energy sources. However, Deep-Seek is not just a tool—it’s a gateway to a brighter, smarter future. Maybe one day, you’ll be part of the team that takes Deep-Seek to even greater heights! 76．When did Deep-Seek appear? A．In June, 2024. B．In July, 2025. C．In January, 2025. D．In January, 2024. 77．What does the underline word “algorithms” most likely mean in Paragraph 2? A．A type of computer. B．A set of rules or steps to solve a problem. C．A kind of book. D．A tool for writing stories. 78．What can we put into the blank “________”? A．Which is impossible for humans B．Which is easy for humans C．Which is boring for humans D．Which is unnecessary for humans 79．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Scientists B．Data C．Deep-Seek D．Problems 80．What is the Best Title of the passage? A．Deep-Seek is a technology that only helps students study better. B．Deep-Seek is only used by scientists and researchers. C．Deep-Seek is a new type of computer game. D．Deep-Seek is an advanced tool that uses AI to analyze data and solve problems. 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型AI模型Deep-Seek的功能、特点及其应用场景。 76．细节理解题。根据“For over three months this year, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep-Seek...The new AI first appeared on January 20th and became the first free app in the App Store. ”可知，Deep-Seek于2025年1月首次亮相。故选C。 77．词句猜测题。根据第2段“It uses advanced algorithms…”的上下文可知，algorithms是AI用于分析和解决问题的工具。B项“解决问题的规则或步骤”符合技术语境。故选B。 78．推理判断题。空白处前文提到“一天内读完图书馆所有书”，后文强调“但对Deep-Seek来说不难”，所以此处需填入人类难以完成的事。A项“对人类来说不可能”符合逻辑对比。故选A。 79．词句猜测题。根据第3段“This makes it a powerful tool for scientists and researchers who need to solve difficult problems.”可知，“it”指代前文主语Deep-Seek（处理数据的能力）。故选C。 80．最佳标题题。全文围绕Deep-Seek的AI功能（数据分析、快速学习、多场景应用）展开。D项“使用AI分析数据并解决问题的先进工具”全面概括核心内容。故选D。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞·期中）When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. So you should be careful about decision making. Ken Levine said, “We all make decisions, but in the end, our decisions make us.” You can’t ignore the importance of decision making. Even one small choice can make a huge difference. However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you. ※ Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. Riding high on emotions (情绪高涨) can influence (影响) your ability to make a good decision. If you can’t stay cool, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. ※ Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision. ※ There are usually many choices for you, so try to make a list of all the choices. And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help. ※ The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. It’s really simple and you just need to remember the three questions: How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? Of course, if you finally find out that the decision is wrong, remember that life hand you lemons sometimes. 81．How should you be when you make a decision? A．angry   B．nervous C．careful D．sad 82．What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in English? A．understand B．rise C．control D．overlook 83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Let your friends or family make decisions for you. B．Doing more research helps you make better decisions. C．Use the 10/10/10 Rule to make a full list of choices. D．Making good decisions has nothing to do with your emotion. 84．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Try to avoid wrong decisions. B．Remember the decisions you make. C．Learn to accept wrong decisions. D．Think twice before you make decisions. 85．Which of the following may be the best title for this article? A．Decision Making B．The Wrong Decisions C．Our Decisions Make Us D．Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule 【答案】81．C 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍做决策的重要性及给出决策建议。 81．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So you should be careful about decision making.”可知，做决定时应谨慎。故选C。 82．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“You can’t ignore the importance of decision making. Even one small choice can make a huge difference. However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you.”可知，不能忽视做决定的重要性，overlook意为“忽视；忽略”。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.”可知，做研究有助于做更好决定。故选B。 84．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Of course, if you finally find out that the decision is wrong, remember that life hand you lemons sometimes.”可知，若决定错误，要记得生活有时会给挫折，即学会接受错误决定。故选C。 85．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕做决定展开，讲述了做决定的重要性及相关建议，A选项“做决定”能概括主旨。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名·期中）Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, you may feel lonely. If you feel lonely, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. Focus on your health Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get enough sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby, try to spare time for it, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting... Avoid staying at home all day long Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events (事情) to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 86．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．An activity. B．Loneliness. C．A hobby. D．Poor sleep. 87．When do people feel lonely? A．When they miss their loved people. B．When they live in a poor place. C．When they don’t want to stay with their friends and family. D．When they get lost in a strange place. 88．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．None. 89．What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A．It’s impossible to meet friends often. B．Enjoy the sunshine and you can feel less lonely. C．Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness. D．Spending time planning the event will make you feel stressed. 90．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Suggestions on planning out events. B．Tips for choosing a suitable hobby. C．Scientific reports about loneliness. D．Advice on avoiding loneliness. 【答案】86．B 87．A 88．A 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文讲述了产生孤独感的原因，并提出了如何避免孤独感的建议。 86．词义猜测题。根据“If you feel lonely, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it.”可知，如果你感到孤独，这里有一些建议可以帮助你避免孤独。划线单词it指代“孤独”，故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, you may feel lonely.”可知，当你思念所爱之人或某个地方，或是在准备与朋友和家人暂别的时候，你可能会感到孤独。故选A。 88．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共给出了三个建议，分别是关注健康、重拾旧爱好以及避免整天待在家里。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier.”可知，阳光可以帮助减少孤独感，让你感到更快乐。故选B。 90．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何避免孤独感展开，并提供了具体建议。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, sweeping the floor, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances (零花钱) or other rewards such as extra computer time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look,” Susie said. Other people believe that getting an allowance or other rewards encourages kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are new apps that give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world. For example, with the Chore Monster app, kids can trade digital points by completing chores for a ticket to the amusing park. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Share your story and send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. 91．How does the author start the passage? A．By listing some numbers. B．By showing some facts. C．By comparing different views. D．By stating his own experiences. 92．Which opinion may Susie Walton agree with? A．Kids have the duty to share housework. B．Kids should be rewarded for doing chores. C．Parents decide what kids can do for the family. D．Kids can get extra computer time for doing chores. 93．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．People’s opinions on how to raise kids. B．Main reasons why kids need encouragement. C．Some Ways to encourage kids to try new apps D．The benefit of rewarding kids for doing chores. 94．What does the underlined word “redeemed” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Spend. B．Change. C．Delete. D．Raise. 95．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子们帮助父母做家务是否应该得到回报的问题。 91．细节理解题。根据“Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, sweeping the floor, and taking out the trash.”可知，文章开头通过列举孩子们在家帮忙做家务得到零花钱或其他奖励等事实来引入话题。故选B。 92．细节理解题。根据“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look,”可知，Susie Walton认为家是大家共同生活的空间，孩子有责任分担家务，而不是仅仅因为得到报酬才去做。故选A。 93．主旨大意题。根据“Other people believe that getting an allowance or other rewards encourages kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.…”及本文段可知，第三段主要阐述给孩子报酬或奖励做家务的益处，如能鼓励他们完成家务、学会用劳动换取报酬，并举例说明一些做家务换积分的应用。故选D。 94．词句猜测题。根据“There are new apps that give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world.”可知，有一些新的应用程序可以给孩子们积分和数字礼物，这些礼物可以在网上或现实世界中兑换，因此画线词“redeemed”意为“兑换”，与选项B同义。故选B。 95．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别提出两种不同观点，第四段总结并引发读者思考，因此文章为总分总结构。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期中）Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 96．You may not get angry when ________. A．there is too much homework this weekend B．a friend breaks your favorite thing C．your favorite basketball team wins a game D．you lose your wallet 97．________ shows that you’re not angry. A．Taking a faster breath B．Wanting to hit somebody C．Wanting to break something D．Getting flowers from your friends 98．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except________. A．go for a bike ride B．think about good things C．say bad things to the people around you D．count from 1 to 100 99．The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．控制 B．连接 C．失去 D．联系 100．This passage is mainly about ________. A．anger B．excitement C．sadness D．happiness 【答案】96．C 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒这种情绪，包括导致愤怒的原因、愤怒时身体的表现、隐藏愤怒的弊端以及如何正确处理愤怒情绪。 96．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，当老师布置太多作业、团队输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏自己最喜欢的东西时，可能会生气。而C选项“你最喜欢的篮球队赢了一场比赛”与文中导致生气的情境相反，所以此时可能不会生气。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone...”可知，呼吸加快、想打人、想破坏东西都是愤怒时身体的表现，而D选项“从朋友那里得到花”并非愤怒时的表现，反而可能是让人开心的事，表明没有生气。故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，生气时可以和朋友聊天、从1数到100、给人一个拥抱、骑自行车、想好事等，而C选项“对周围的人说坏话”不在其中，且与文中“anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself”（愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害他人或自己）相违背。故选C。 99．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.”可知，生气时的行为方式会影响事情的好坏，所以不能让愤怒“控制”自己，结合选项可知“control”意为“控制”。故选A。 100．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Anger is a kind of feeling.”以及全文围绕愤怒展开，讲述了愤怒的原因、表现、隐藏愤怒的弊端以及如何处理愤怒情绪等内容，可知这篇文章主要是关于“anger”（愤怒）的。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）Each family has its own trouble. One normal problem in every family is the communication between parents and children. Here are a few examples. Parent: You eat too much junk food every day. It’s bad for your health. You should eat more vegetables. John: Sometimes eating junk food can make me happy in a way that eating vegetables cannot. Parent: Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You should do something helpful. Jane: When I finish my homework, I just want to relax. Parent: You got an “F” in your history exam again. I’m disappointed (失望的) with you. Mark: I did study hard, but it’s just too difficult for me. Parent: Please keep your room clean. What a mess! Tina: I think it’s quite clean. It’s just not as clean as Mom’s. Here are some results of a survey (调查): About 18% of the children talk with their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the children think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school life.Here’s some advice from experts (专家): *Talk with your kids in a friendly way. *Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you. *Take part in different activities together with kids. 101．What does Jane’s parent think of playing computer games? A．It is relaxing. B．It is of no use. C．It is interesting. D．It is boring. 102．Who fights with his or her parent over school grades? A．John. B．Jane. C．Mark. D．Tina. 103．What can we know from the material? A．John thinks eating vegetables makes him happier. B．Mark isn’t good at history because he isn’t interested in it. C．Tina always keeps her room as clean as her mother’s. D．Experts advise parents to be friendly and encouraging. 104．What can we infer (推断) from the survey? A．About 18% of the children have trouble talking with their parents. B．Over 60% of the parents talk to their children only about school. C．Only about 50% of the children talk to their parents about their problems. D．More than half of the children think their parents don’t know them well. 105．The material is written for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．children D．doctors 【答案】101．B 102．C 103．D 104．D 105．A 【导语】本文主要围绕家庭中亲子沟通问题展开，列举了家长和孩子之间沟通的一些常见矛盾例子，还给出了专家针对亲子沟通给家长的建议。 101．细节理解题。根据 “Parent: Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You should do something helpful.” 可知，简的家长认为玩电脑游戏没用，应该做些有用的事。故选B。 102．细节理解题。根据 “Parent: You got an ‘F’ in your history exam again. I’m disappointed (失望的) with you. Mark: I did study hard, but it’s just too difficult for me.” 可知，马克和家长因为成绩而产生争执。故选C。 103．细节理解题。根据专家建议 “*Talk with your kids in a friendly way. *Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you.” 可知，专家建议家长要友好且多鼓励孩子。故选D。 104．推理判断题。根据 “Over 50% of the children think their parents don’t understand them.” 可推断，一半以上的孩子觉得家长不了解他们的问题。故选D。 105．推理判断题。文章主要围绕家庭中亲子沟通问题展开，列举了家长和孩子之间沟通的一些常见矛盾例子，还给出了专家针对亲子沟通给家长的建议，如 “Talk with your kids in a friendly way.”（以友好的方式和孩子交谈 ） 等，所以这篇材料是为家长（parents）写的。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. __________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join in it as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 106．What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A．A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B．A friend is someone you often join activities with. C．A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D．A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. 107．Which of the following can be put in __________? A．Buy books with your kids. B．Ask your kids questions. C．Play with your kids’ friends. D．Tell kids stories about friendship. 108．Why should your children make gifts for their friends? A．Because it helps your children spend their free time. B．Because it shows that your children care about them a lot. C．Because it can improve your children’s hands-on skills. D．Because it helps your children become interesting. 109．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 110．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．help parents learn about friendship B．find more friends for children C．teach children how to make friends D．teach children how to be better friends 【答案】106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C 【导语】本文指出孩子成长中需朋友却常不懂交友，为此给出家长指导孩子交友的方法，包括谈论朋友特质、讲故事、庆祝友谊、教孩子送礼物等，助力孩子学会交友。 106．细节理解题。根据第二段 “You might say, ‘A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.’” 可知，朋友是你喜欢与之相处且可以依赖的人。故选C。 107．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship.” 可知，讲故事是另一种有助于孩子们了解友谊的好方法，此处应填 “Tell kids stories about friendship.” ，故选D。 108．细节理解题。根据第五段 “Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them.” 可知，让孩子给朋友制作礼物是因为这能表明孩子很在乎他们的朋友。故选B。 109．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出要教孩子如何交朋友的话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从谈论朋友是什么样的、讲故事、庆祝自己的友谊、让孩子给朋友制作礼物这几个方面阐述方法；第六段总结在家长帮助下孩子能学会交朋友。所以是 “总-分-总” 结构 ，A 选项符合。故选A。 110．推理判断题。根据第一段 “As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends.” 以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教孩子如何交朋友。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Have you considered what to do if you were lost in the wild? Well, trees can offer great help for survival (幸存). First, trees can help you find water. Willows (柳树) often grow near water sources. Their presence is a sign that you can try digging near these trees to find water. Baobabs (猴面包树) in Africa store large amounts of water in their thick trunks. In an emergency, you can make a small hole in the trunk and get some water to drink. Food is another important thing that trees provide. Besides apples and bananas on the trees, acorns (橡实) from oak trees can be made into food, too. You just need to take away the bitter part. The inner bark of some trees like pine trees can save you from hunger when there’s nothing else to eat. When night comes and you need a place to sleep, trees can help with that. Using some long strong branches, you can make a shelter (庇护所) by leaning them against a standing tree. Then cover it with leaves or grass or smaller branches to protect you from the wind and rain. Moreover, branches can be made into tools. Sharpening a straight branch makes a spear (矛) for hunting small animals or keeping dangerous animals away. Finally, trees can help you find your way. In the Northern Hemisphere, moss (苔藓) typically grows on the north side of trees, and the south-facing branches grow better because they get more sunlight. So, next time you’re in the wild, remember how helpful trees can be! 1．According to the passage, what can you do to get water if you are thirsty in the wild? A．Dig near willow trees. B．Make holes in oak trees. C．Search for pine trees. D．Look for long branches. 2．How do you make a shelter using trees? A．Build a wall by using long roots. B．Lean branches against a standing tree. C．Put fallen trees on top of each other. D．Dig out a space inside a large tree. 3．Why do the south-facing branches grow better in the Northern Hemisphere? A．Because they are closer to the ground. B．Because they have more leaves. C．Because they get more sunlight. D．Because they are protected by moss. 4．How does the writer organize this passage? A．By giving real-life examples in time order. B．By listing different ways trees help in the wild. C．By comparing different types of wild trees. D．By telling a story about survival in the wild. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A．How to Bring Back the Natural Beauty. B．Unusual Tree Species Were Discovered. C．Learn to Treat Trees in a Kind Way. D．Trees Help with Survival in the Wild. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东湛江·期中）January 20th, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI o1 at just 3% of the cost. Other AI models need lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek-R1 improves by itself. R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. In a woR1d math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. DeepSeek R1 is free to use in most kinds of services. On its first day online, it amazed the AI industry and many programmers in the woR1d started projects to study it. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. ▲ A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $370 with Open AI o1. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of open AI could change the world.” It made U.S. tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion (十亿) on AI research. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. An engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 6．What does the underlined word “code” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Article. B．Story. C．Diary. D．Programming. 7．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”? A．Only rich people can use it. B．It cost more than other AI models. C．Its paid service is also much cheaper. D．It can only run on high-cost computers. 8．How much money does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A． B． C． D． 9．What does the writer think is the most important for success? A．Enough money. B．Creativity and hard work. C．Expensive tools. D．Many cooperative (合作的) partners. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．The cost of DeepSeek R1 B．The purpose of DeepSeek R1. C．The history of DeepSeek-R1. D．The introduction of DeepSeek R1. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东云浮·期中）How do you feel about nature (自然)? After spending hours inside a building, do you feel better when you visit parks? Most people think that nature is good for our physical health and mind. ______ And in countries such as the USA, only 10％ of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection (联系) between nature and health. One example of this is the work of Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a math test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than those people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our mind to rest and slow down, and can trigger good feelings and help people find peace. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. They found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 11．Which of the following can we put in “______” in Paragraph 1? A．Doctors are asking people to do exercise in nature to stay healthy. B．Now more people would like to take a trip to nature. C．However, fewer and fewer visitors come to Canada’s national parks these days. D．More and more teenagers are working hard to save nature. 12．After the math test, the heart rates of people who sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room were ______ the heart rates of those who didn’t. A．slower than B．faster than C．the same as D．similar to 13．What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Understand. B．Take. C．Waste. D．Cause. 14．How will Dubai bring nature to people’s everyday life? A．By building shopping centers in nature. B．By building a place for shopping with a large garden. C．By building forest schools. D．By building schools with a large garden. 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Teenagers and Nature B．Save Nature Hand in Hand C．Be Close to Nature D．Ways to Find Fun in Nature Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州·期中）Do you ever feel worried about school? Many students experience stress (压力) when they have too much homework, tests, or feel difficult to get high marks. This is called school stress, and it’s really normal! Let’s talk about why it happens and how to manage it. It’s common to have school stress. Some students feel stressed because of high hopes from others. For example, parents or teachers might want them to get perfect grades, making students feel they are never doing well enough. Others feel stressed from comparing themselves to classmates. When they see others doing better, it seems like that they need to keep up all the time. Perfectionism (完美主义) is also another reason. Wanting to be the best at everything is great, but it can also make you feel stressed when things aren’t perfect. In some ways, stress can be helpful. It can help you work harder. However, too much stress can cause negative feelings, such as worry, sadness and nervousness. For example, you will have trouble focusing or remembering what you studied. It may cause kinds of headaches, tiredness, or trouble sleeping. What’s worse, you may feel like you don’t enjoy learning anymore. If school stress has caused you trouble, here are some simple ways to feel better. The good news is that there are easy things you can do to reduce stress. First, break it down. Instead of trying to study everything at once, make a simple plan. Study for 30 minutes, then take a short break. Second, sleep well. Your brain needs rest! Try to get 8 hours of sleep each night to feel refreshed. Third, have fun. Playing sports, drawing, or listening to music can help you relax and forget about stress for a while. Please remember, it’s okay not to be perfect! Doing your best is what really matters. 16．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．How to get better grades B．What school stress is C．Why students need sleep D．When tests should happen 17．Which is a cause of school stress? A．High hope from parents B．Wanting to be perfect C．Comparing with classmates D．All of the above 18．What does the underlined word “negative” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Deep B．Terrible C．Warm D．Strange 19．How many ways are mentioned to help reduce stress? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 20．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Always Get Stress B．Why Teachers Give Tests C．School Stress: Causes and Cures D．The History of School Stress Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pu’er, a city in Yunnan, is famous for its tea, but did you know it’s also known as the coffee capital of China? Coffee trees grow best in places with a warm, wet climate. Pu’er has long been a top coffee bean producer. The first coffee tree was planted by a Frenchman in 1892, and in 1988, Nestle brought modern coffee farming to the city. Today, coffee is a major industry (产业) there, and Pu’er is home to some of the best coffee beans in the country. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience a complete coffee-making process. Hands-on activities cover everything from picking and roasting beans to brewing and tasting coffee. To achieve this, the city has built more than 20 high-end coffee manors (庄园). At the Elephant Coffee Manor, for example, you can enjoy a cup of coffee while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a scene is not seen very often. “I love sitting here,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. “It seems like another planet.” Visitors can also try their hand at picking coffee fruit, making coffee soap and more at other manors. It is said that coffee soap has much stronger cleaning power than ordinary soap. These activities add something special to your trip. At the same time, Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. These events bring baristas (咖啡师) and coffee lovers together. “At the events, I have tasted different coffee flavours and met people from all over the world,” says another coffee lover. “That’s what being a big coffee city is all about.” As this year’s harvest season begins, it’s likely that Pu’er will draw huge crowds of people. 21．Why did Pu’er become the coffee capital of China? A．Because of its culture. B．Because of a Frenchman. C．Because of its climate. D．Because of its government. 22．What can coffee lovers do to experience the complete coffee-making process? ①Roast coffee beans.    ②Grow a coffee tree.    ③Brew and taste coffee. ④Pick coffee beans.    ⑤Make coffee soap. A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤ 23．Why did Pu’er decide to build high-end coffee manors? A．To produce more top coffee beans. B．To provide special experiences for visitors. C．To lower the cost of coffee farming. D．To compete with foreign coffee companies. 24．How does the writer describe the experience at the coffee manors? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 25．What does the writer think of the coffee culture of Pu’er? A．It is interesting but only attracts coffee lovers. B．It is less popular among visitors than tea culture. C．It is a pleasant way to pass down traditional skills. D．It is exciting and offers unusual experiences. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞·期中）As we can see, the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world. In order to solve the problem, people have tried many ways. For example, they built more roads and bridges. The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car. However, people can’t solve the problem by doing these. The traffic is still very busy. AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, planned to make a kind of flying cars. Finally, they made it. The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people, one pilot and one passenger. The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds. Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes. What a wonderful car! How much is it? Sorry, we don’t know. The company hasn’t decided yet. In fact, flying cars aren’t new. The idea has been around since long before. After the World War I, this idea was so popular that many magazines like Popular Science chose it as the topic. The pilot, Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it in 1924. Now flying in a car isn’t just a dream, but it’s important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars. 26．People try to invent the flying car ________. A．to solve the traffic problem B．to protect the environment C．to save the energy D．to try out new ideas 27．The government encouraged people to ________ to work. A．drive a car B．take a bus C．to save the energy D．to try out new ideas 28．The underlined word “claims” probably means ________. A．orders B．lends C．borrows D．say 29．Which of the following is true? A．The flying car can hold a lot of passengers. B．Slovakian company failed in making flying cars. C．The flying car can change itself into a plane in a few seconds. D．We know this kind of flying cars is much too expensive. 30．From this passage we can know that________. A．making flying cars is a new idea. B．making flying cars is just a dream C．flying cars can solve all the traffic problems D．we should care about the safety of the flying cars Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名·期中）On January 20, 2025, A Chinese technology (科技) company named DeepSeek created a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart AI can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top AI models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it cost much less money to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to build it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. How It Learns DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, just like students practicing math problems. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. This special learning way helped it get 79.8% right in an international math test, even better than OpenAI’s model! A simpler version (版本) of R1 can even work on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. Free for Everyone DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers from different countries started using it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 only cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even scientists from big companies like Meta said “This kind of free AI could change the world.” Big Reactions (反应) The success of DeepSeek-R1 has made some U.S tech companies worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Technology experts say China is improving very fast in AI development. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward.” showing that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With DeepSeek-R1, China has shown that great things come from creative ideas and hard work, not just from spending lots of money. 31．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A new AI model can solve math problems. B．How computer chips work. C．The difference between Chinese AI and American’s. D．Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 stuns (震惊) the World. 32．What does “good ideas can beat big money” mean in Paragraph1? A．Big money is the main thing for success, and good ideas are less important. B．Good ideas can be more useful than having a lot of money. C．Good ideas can only work when used with a lot of money. D．Good ideas and big money are both important. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．DeepSeek-R1 can only solve math problems and answer questions. B．DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, not like how students practice maths. C．Compared with other AIs which need lots of prepared examples, R1 improves by itself. D．On R1’s third day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 34．How much do the German scientist’s experiments with R1 cost? A．$300 B．$5.58 C．$10 D．$65 35．Why is DeepSeek-R1 called a “big step forward”? A．It proves (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. B．It uses the most expensive tools. C．It made U.S. tech companies worried. D．It can only help rich people. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? Have a good posture The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive state of mind. By exercising, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing, such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem. 36．According to the passage, what is a good posture? A．Standing up straight. B．Keeping your head down. C．Showing your back to others. D．Touching shoulders. 37．How can walking faster help overcome shyness? A．It makes people notice you less. B．It reflects and builds self-confidence. C．It helps you avoid talking to others. D．It is a way to exercise. 38．What does “positive state of mind” mean in the underlined sentence? A．Feeling tired. B．Wanting to watch TV. C．Feeling more optimistic and confident. D．Thinking about problems. 39．Which activity is NOT suggested in the article to feel better about yourself? A．Watching TV all day. B．Listening to music. C．Travelling. D．Helping someone. 40．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To explain why people are shy. B．To teach how to change body language and habits to reduce shyness. C．To compare shy people and confident people. D．To recommend exercise programs. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东韶关·期中）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relations with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood (童年). In this way, you will understand them better. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in the school and win prizes in competitions. They will think how fortunate they are to have you and be more pleased to talk about you in front of others. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just try your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you want to be in the future. 41．How many ways does the writer talk about to improve the relations with parents? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 42．Why should we often communicate with our parents? A．To learn a lot from them. B．To know about them better. C．To make them not feel lonely. D．To spend more time with them. 43．What does the underlined word “fortunate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Angry. B．Hopeless. C．Surprised. D．Lucky. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is easy to get on with your parents if you follow the ways. B．Your parents will always be around. C．Spending time with your parents will make you unhappy. D．Don’t open your heart to your parents. 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．When to Talk to Your Parents B．Why We Should Study at School C．How to Get on with Your Parents D．How to Make Your Parents Happy Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北咸宁·期中）Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (旅行体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. Travel experience officers go to different places. They try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos. This helps people plan trips better, like where to stay and what to see. To do this job, you needn’t a high education, but your love to traveling. You should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. Good writing skills help you describe (描述) experiences clearly. Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. You must notice small things, like a hotel’s service or the best time to visit a spot. Record every great moment during the trip to write in a lively way. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next climb an old mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world and share happy stories and useful tips. However, the job is not always easy. It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen. You must deal with any problems. If you love traveling, are curious (好奇的) about new things, and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 46．How does the writer begin the topic? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a saying. D．By listing numbers. 47．This job needs _______. ① writing skills         ②a high education    ③photo or video skills         ④a healthy body A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 48．This job is great because ______. A．it doesn’t need going out B．it can earn a lot of money C．every trip is a new experience D．it’s always easy and comfortable 49．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to become a famous travel blogger. B．Giving some tips for planning a perfect trip. C．The challenges of traveling to different countries. D．An introduction to the travel experience officer. 50．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,...) A．B． C． D． Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期中）“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why do children think parents are unfriendly? One of the biggest things is that when someone is a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They worry about the friends you make, the food you eat, how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them when you have to stay somewhere else late. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them.      Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need your help. 51．Why does the writer use Zhang Hua’s words at the beginning of the passage? A．To find the answers. B．To surprise the readers. C．To show the writer’s idea. D．To lead to the topic. 52．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What your school life is like. B．How to be kind to parents. C．Why parents worry about you. D．How much you love your parents. 53．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．How can you make your parents care about you? B．Please think it over. C．So what can you do for these problems? D．Parents always only think about you. 54．What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A．dream B．kindness C．duty D．difficulty 55．What’s the article mainly about? A．Parents’ love. B．Zhang Hua’s family rules. C．How to be good with parents. D．How to take responsibility. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东佛山·期中）On February 25th, 2025, some cool elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of care and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They remind old people to take medicine at the right time. If some old people have trouble walking, the robots can walk next to them. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going shopping. Being lonely is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather and local news. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. ________. They can pick up light things when the old people drop them, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do many easy things. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses and it will cost less to make these robots. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So the robots will work even better. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving facts. D．By telling stories. 57．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Miss. B．Lead. C．Remember. D．Tell. 58．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．The old people always need help. B．The robots can also do small jobs. C．The old people like the robots a lot. D．The robots also have some disadvantages. 59．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The robots will become more useful. B．The robots make the old people more lonely. C．The old people clean their houses alone. D．Making these robots will be more expensive. 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．The History of Robots’ Development B．The Great Helper for the Old People C．The Problems of the Old People Today D．The Future Plans for Making Cheaper Robots Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. 61．According to the passage, what’s the best way to teach cooperation? A． B． C． D． 62．It’s helpful to improve team spirit by _________. A．letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B．dividing the project into steps C．making decisions about the project alone D．listening to others’ opinions all the time 63．What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A．interesting B．boring C．meaningful D．free 64．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 65．Whom is this passage mainly written for? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Workers. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）When it is possible that AI may be able to change our lives, we need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future. The book AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes out just in time. In general, written by Catriona Campbell, the book explains how AI will change our lives and what we can do to prepare for the coming AI revolution (变革). In the wrong hands, such a book could be very difficult to understand. But thankfully, with over 20 years of professional experience, Campbell writes in simple terms, not like a teacher but like someone who wants to share useful knowledge. By the end, you’ll feel much smarter about AI. According to Campbell, AI is already very smart and will keep improving. Right now, we have “Narrow AI,” which does specific (具体的) tasks. Soon, we may have “General AI,” which thinks more like humans. Later, “Dominant (主导的) AI” could become even more powerful. Campbell warns that we must raise our awareness of AI now—before it’s too late. If we don’t, AI could make decisions without us, leading to serious problems. Campbell’s goal is to wake up those who are responsible for AI — the tech companies and world leaders. They must work with experts to guide AI’s growth. She says we are at a key moment in history. If we act now, we can shape a safe and bright future. But if we wait, AI could become a threat. To avoid disasters, we need clear rules and careful planning. AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it. 66．What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．If it is read by someone with poor education. B．If it is written by someone with weaker ability. C．If it is reviewed by someone with mean thoughts. D．If it is translated by someone with less knowledge. 67．What is a feature of AI by Design according to the passage? A．It is written for AI experts. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It provides detailed instructions. D．It uses a down-to-earth writing style. 68．What does Campbell ask people to do on AI development? A．Wait for its further development. B．Rethink experts’ opinions about it. C．Learn from past experience to slow it down. D．Make efforts together to keep it under control. 69．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To predict the future of AI. B．To recommend a book on AI. C．To praise an outstanding AI expert. D．To give a brief introduction to Al history. 70．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东惠州·期中）The film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025, and it got great success. Ne Zha flies in the sky on his fire round things, and his red scarf looks really cool as it waves in the air. Ne Zha 2 has attracted great attention around the world. It has not only been a great success in China but also matched the success of some of Hollywood’s most popular movies. It has won the heart of movie fans from all over the world. For example, at the first public showing in Sydney, Australia, a large number of local movie fans lined up to watch it. Ne Zha 2 teaches us important lessons about life. It tells us to be brave when facing problems, to fight for what is right, and to care a lot about getting along well with friends. These ideas are meaningful for people. That’s the reason why the movie is so popular. Ne Zha 2 also shares Chinese culture with the world. It includes ideas from Taoism (道教) and the Sichuan dialect (方言). The music in the movie is special too, with traditional instruments like the suona and pipa. These make the film more interesting and help people around the world learn about Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 is a great example of Chinese cartoon. It brings traditional Chinese characters to life and shows Chinese culture in the film. With the development of Chinese films, films like Ne Zha 2 can help people from different countries understand and enjoy Chinese stories, building bridges between cultures. 71．When did people have the chance to watch Ne Zha 2? A．On January 29, 2024. B．On January 29, 2025. C．On January 19, 2025. D．On January 29, 2026. 72．How does the writer show the success of Ne Zha 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 73．What important life lesson is NOT mentioned in the film? A．To be brave when having problems. B．To always follow the rules. C．To fight for what is correct. D．Pay much attention to getting on with friends. 74．What does the underlined word attracted mean in the passage? A．caught B．invented C．fought D．expected 75．According to the last paragraph, the writer probably expects ________? A．Chinese films to show Chinese cultures and build bridges between cultures B．Chinese films to show how heroes fight bad people C．Chinese films to help people around the world understand Chinese food D．Chinese films to match the success of some Hollywood’s films Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东中山·期中）Have you ever tried to solve problems using AI? What AI tools do you usually use? For over three months this year, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called Deep-Seek. The new AI first appeared on January 20th and became the first free app in the App Store. It is designed to explore deep into data, just like a scientist doing research. It uses advanced algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) to help analyzing and solving your problems quickly and exactly according to the information you offer. It is like a super-smart helper that never stops learning. One of the coolest things about Deep-Seek is its ability to process huge amounts of data (数据) in seconds. Imagine trying to read a library full of books in one day—________, but not for Deep-Seek! This makes it a powerful tool for scientists and researchers who need to solve difficult problems. But Deep-Seek isn’t just for experts. It’s also helping students like you learn better. For example, it can tell you some study materials that you want. This means you can focus on what you need to improve, making learning more easily and fun. In the future, Deep-Seek could help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems, like climate change or finding new energy sources. However, Deep-Seek is not just a tool—it’s a gateway to a brighter, smarter future. Maybe one day, you’ll be part of the team that takes Deep-Seek to even greater heights! 76．When did Deep-Seek appear? A．In June, 2024. B．In July, 2025. C．In January, 2025. D．In January, 2024. 77．What does the underline word “algorithms” most likely mean in Paragraph 2? A．A type of computer. B．A set of rules or steps to solve a problem. C．A kind of book. D．A tool for writing stories. 78．What can we put into the blank “________”? A．Which is impossible for humans B．Which is easy for humans C．Which is boring for humans D．Which is unnecessary for humans 79．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Scientists B．Data C．Deep-Seek D．Problems 80．What is the Best Title of the passage? A．Deep-Seek is a technology that only helps students study better. B．Deep-Seek is only used by scientists and researchers. C．Deep-Seek is a new type of computer game. D．Deep-Seek is an advanced tool that uses AI to analyze data and solve problems. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东东莞·期中）When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. So you should be careful about decision making. Ken Levine said, “We all make decisions, but in the end, our decisions make us.” You can’t ignore the importance of decision making. Even one small choice can make a huge difference. However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you. ※ Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. Riding high on emotions (情绪高涨) can influence (影响) your ability to make a good decision. If you can’t stay cool, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. ※ Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision. ※ There are usually many choices for you, so try to make a list of all the choices. And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help. ※ The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. It’s really simple and you just need to remember the three questions: How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? Of course, if you finally find out that the decision is wrong, remember that life hand you lemons sometimes. 81．How should you be when you make a decision? A．angry   B．nervous C．careful D．sad 82．What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in English? A．understand B．rise C．control D．overlook 83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Let your friends or family make decisions for you. B．Doing more research helps you make better decisions. C．Use the 10/10/10 Rule to make a full list of choices. D．Making good decisions has nothing to do with your emotion. 84．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Try to avoid wrong decisions. B．Remember the decisions you make. C．Learn to accept wrong decisions. D．Think twice before you make decisions. 85．Which of the following may be the best title for this article? A．Decision Making B．The Wrong Decisions C．Our Decisions Make Us D．Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名·期中）Loneliness, a natural feeling, is not something most people want to experience. When you’re missing a loved one or a place, or preparing for a time spent away from your friends and family, you may feel lonely. If you feel lonely, here are some suggestions for you to avoid it. Focus on your health Studies have shown that poor sleep, lack of physical activity and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad, causing the feeling of loneliness. Try to get enough sleep every night, try to take part in at least 30 minutes of physical activity, and don’t eat junk food. Eating more fruit and vegetables will also help. Bring an old hobby back to life It’s much more difficult to feel lonely if you’re actively enjoying an activity, especially one that you are good at. If you’ve got a hobby, try to spare time for it, such as reading, playing a sport, cooking, painting... Avoid staying at home all day long Spending your time in nature will probably improve your feelings and help you get over loneliness. Sunshine makes you feel happier. You can go hiking, go boating or go on a bike ride if you are not interested in just walking around. You may go for a coffee with your friends or even make big plans so that you have events (事情) to look forward to. First, you can make possible activities you might want to take part in. Then, spend a few days planning out the event so that you are fully prepared and stress-free. All in all, it seems that facing your own loneliness is the first step to avoid loneliness. Do your best to follow the things above. It takes efforts, but it is worth your try. 86．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．An activity. B．Loneliness. C．A hobby. D．Poor sleep. 87．When do people feel lonely? A．When they miss their loved people. B．When they live in a poor place. C．When they don’t want to stay with their friends and family. D．When they get lost in a strange place. 88．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．None. 89．What can you learn from Paragraph 4? A．It’s impossible to meet friends often. B．Enjoy the sunshine and you can feel less lonely. C．Spending time at home alone can help avoid loneliness. D．Spending time planning the event will make you feel stressed. 90．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Suggestions on planning out events. B．Tips for choosing a suitable hobby. C．Scientific reports about loneliness. D．Advice on avoiding loneliness. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, sweeping the floor, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances (零花钱) or other rewards such as extra computer time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have duties in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look,” Susie said. Other people believe that getting an allowance or other rewards encourages kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are new apps that give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world. For example, with the Chore Monster app, kids can trade digital points by completing chores for a ticket to the amusing park. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Share your story and send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. 91．How does the author start the passage? A．By listing some numbers. B．By showing some facts. C．By comparing different views. D．By stating his own experiences. 92．Which opinion may Susie Walton agree with? A．Kids have the duty to share housework. B．Kids should be rewarded for doing chores. C．Parents decide what kids can do for the family. D．Kids can get extra computer time for doing chores. 93．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．People’s opinions on how to raise kids. B．Main reasons why kids need encouragement. C．Some Ways to encourage kids to try new apps D．The benefit of rewarding kids for doing chores. 94．What does the underlined word “redeemed” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Spend. B．Change. C．Delete. D．Raise. 95．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新·期中）Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 96．You may not get angry when ________. A．there is too much homework this weekend B．a friend breaks your favorite thing C．your favorite basketball team wins a game D．you lose your wallet 97．________ shows that you’re not angry. A．Taking a faster breath B．Wanting to hit somebody C．Wanting to break something D．Getting flowers from your friends 98．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except________. A．go for a bike ride B．think about good things C．say bad things to the people around you D．count from 1 to 100 99．The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．控制 B．连接 C．失去 D．联系 100．This passage is mainly about ________. A．anger B．excitement C．sadness D．happiness Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）Each family has its own trouble. One normal problem in every family is the communication between parents and children. Here are a few examples. Parent: You eat too much junk food every day. It’s bad for your health. You should eat more vegetables. John: Sometimes eating junk food can make me happy in a way that eating vegetables cannot. Parent: Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You should do something helpful. Jane: When I finish my homework, I just want to relax. Parent: You got an “F” in your history exam again. I’m disappointed (失望的) with you. Mark: I did study hard, but it’s just too difficult for me. Parent: Please keep your room clean. What a mess! Tina: I think it’s quite clean. It’s just not as clean as Mom’s. Here are some results of a survey (调查): About 18% of the children talk with their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the children think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school life.Here’s some advice from experts (专家): *Talk with your kids in a friendly way. *Encourage (鼓励) kids to share their feelings with you. *Take part in different activities together with kids. 101．What does Jane’s parent think of playing computer games? A．It is relaxing. B．It is of no use. C．It is interesting. D．It is boring. 102．Who fights with his or her parent over school grades? A．John. B．Jane. C．Mark. D．Tina. 103．What can we know from the material? A．John thinks eating vegetables makes him happier. B．Mark isn’t good at history because he isn’t interested in it. C．Tina always keeps her room as clean as her mother’s. D．Experts advise parents to be friendly and encouraging. 104．What can we infer (推断) from the survey? A．About 18% of the children have trouble talking with their parents. B．Over 60% of the parents talk to their children only about school. C．Only about 50% of the children talk to their parents about their problems. D．More than half of the children think their parents don’t know them well. 105．The material is written for ________. A．parents B．teachers C．children D．doctors Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·广东汕头·期中）As your children grow up, they need friends, but sometimes, they don’t understand how to make friends. So, it’s time to tell them how to make friends. Talk about what friends are like. Ask your children what they think a friend is. Listen to their answers and then share your opinions on friendship. You might say, “A friend is someone you enjoy spending time with. They make you feel special, and you can rely on (依赖) them.” Then, encourage them to take part in happy and relaxing activities. __________ Storytelling is another great way to help kids learn about friendship. Tell your children a story about friends. Continue the story until it reaches the point where one character has to make a decision. Then, stop and ask your children to decide what a friend is like and discuss how to make friends with him or her. Celebrate your own friendships. Kids learn from you. Let them see that you enjoy great relationships with your friends! Plan a get-together with a few of them and ask your children to join in it as well. During your time together, explain why you enjoy being around your friends. Tell your children to make gifts for their friends. This can show the friends how much your children care about them. There are many different ways to make gifts. For example, your children could make a card, paint a picture, or write a song. After they have finished, help them plan a time to give the gifts to their friends. With your help, your children can be good at making friends. 106．What is a friend like according to Paragraph 2? A．A friend is someone who always makes you happy. B．A friend is someone you often join activities with. C．A friend is someone you enjoy being with and can depend on. D．A friend is someone who is special in the eyes of others. 107．Which of the following can be put in __________? A．Buy books with your kids. B．Ask your kids questions. C．Play with your kids’ friends. D．Tell kids stories about friendship. 108．Why should your children make gifts for their friends? A．Because it helps your children spend their free time. B．Because it shows that your children care about them a lot. C．Because it can improve your children’s hands-on skills. D．Because it helps your children become interesting. 109．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 110．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．help parents learn about friendship B．find more friends for children C．teach children how to make friends D．teach children how to be better friends / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $