精品解析：广东揭阳真理中学2025 -- 2026 学年度第二学期第一次综合训练八年级英语试卷

2025 - 2026 学年度第二学期第一次综合训练 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 ： 听力 (30分) A. 听句子。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. How many people were at home last Sunday? 2． What did Jack do with his cut? 3． Who did Peter ask for help? 4． What was the matter with Lily? 5． Where did Peter go? B. 听对话选答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6.What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B.He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. How many times should the man take the medicine a day? A. Twice. B.Three times. C. Four times. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Why did Jane drink lots of water? A. Because she did exercise. B. Because she had a sore throat. C. Because she had a temperature. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Drink some water. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Which part did Cindy hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm C. Her foot. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. What did the doctor ask Lisa to do? A. Stay in bed for a week. B. Practise standing up. C. Take some medicine daily. 12. What will the boy do to help Lisa? A. Pick her up from school. B. Take her to the hospital C. Bring her homework from school 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who is Paul? A. The driver. B. Bob’s friend. C. Bob’s brother. 14. What time did the accident happen? A. At 11:50. B.At 12:05. C.At 12:15. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Bob was in the classroom at 12:00. B. Paul called 120 and the police after the accident. C. The policewoman will find the driver as soon as possible. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When does Michael always go to bed? A. At about 10:00. B.At about 11:00. C.At about 12:00. 17. What was the matter with Michael last Friday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 18. Why did the doctor mention candles? A. To be thankful to Michael. B. To make them burn out quickly. C. To describe Michael’s problem clearly. 19. What is the doctor’s advice about Michael’s problem? A. To rest more. B. To exercise more. C. To drink hot water. 20. What do you think of Michael? A.Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Brave. D. 听填信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段有关一场车祸的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍 An accident Time: 21.________morning Place: near a bus stop on Green Street Weather: a 22. ________day Who: an old lady with a red 23.________ What happened: ●The lady didn’t get on the bus and the bus pulled her along the road. ●She fell to the ground and 24.________for help. ●A25.________ girl and a tall boy helped her. E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doctor: Good morning, young man. ____1____ Tom: I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a headache and feel tired. Doctor: Let me have a look. ____2____ Tom: Two days ago. Doctor: ____3____Hmm...，it is a little high. Tom: Is that serious? Doctor: Don’t worry. You have a cold, but it’s nothing serious. Tom: A cold? ____4____ Doctor: You should take this medicine twice a day and have a good rest. Tom: OK. ____5____ Can I have ice cream? Doctor: No, you can’t. It is bad for your health, especially when you are sick. Tom: OK. Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. A. What should I do? B. What’s the matter? C. By the way, I love to eat ice cream very much. D. When did you start feeling like this? E. You should drink more water. F. Let me take your temperature. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom去看医生的一段对话，医生询问病情、检查身体、诊断感冒并给出建议，Tom询问注意事项。 【1题详解】 医生见到病人首先询问病情，B项“What’s the matter?”是医生问诊常用语，与下文Tom回答身体不舒服对应，符合语境。 【2题详解】 下文Tom回答“Two days ago.”表示时间，此处应询问症状开始的时间，D项“When did you start feeling like this?”衔接自然。 【3题详解】 下文提到“it is a little high”，指体温偏高，所以此处是医生量体温，F项“Let me take your temperature.”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 下文医生给出吃药和休息的建议，此处Tom应询问该怎么做，A项“What should I do?”对应下文的建议内容。 【5题详解】 下文Tom问能不能吃冰淇淋，此处应先提到自己喜欢冰淇淋，C项“By the way, I love to eat ice cream very much.”自然引出后面的问题。 第二部分： 笔试 (90分) 一、语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Human activity is bringing a big risk to Mount Qomolangma. “Both climate change ____6____ microplastics (微塑料) are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt,” scientists say. The ____7____ mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is ____8____ these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. ____9____ can be found in many things, including the clothes, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers. Microplastics take thousands of years to break down (降解) on their own. They are already known for bringing a ____10____ to sea animals. Now people are worried about the serious pollution in Qomolangma. Global warming is also influencing (影响) the ____11____, as well as its climbers. Another study ____12____ that the glaciers (冰川) around Qomolangma are thinner than those in the 1960s. As the ice melts (融化), cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing a risk to those who want to ____13____ the mountain, according to Global News. Landslides (山体滑坡) are also becoming more likely. There are many ____14____ of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost (永久冻土). ____15____the permafrost melts, the risk of landslides goes up. 6. A. or B. and C. but D. until 7. A. highest B. shortest C. youngest D. nearest 8. A. good for B. similar to C. full of D. kind to 9. A. You B. It C. We D. They 10. A. danger B. surprise C. friends D. help 11. A. land B. lake C. mountain D. river 12. A. looks up B. gets to C. cares for D. finds 13. A. draw B. climb C. cut D. make 14. A. parts B. pictures C. visitors D. years 15. A. Before B. When C. Although D. So 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了人类活动给珠穆朗玛峰带来的两大环境风险。 【6题详解】 句意：气候变化和微塑料都在污染这座山，使其冰雪消融。 固定搭配both…and…“……和……都”，连接两个并列主语；or“或者”、but“但是”、until“直到”均不匹配both的用法。 【7题详解】 句意：这座世界最高峰正面临微塑料污染的问题。 前文提到Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)，它是世界最高的山峰；shortest“最矮的”、youngest“最年轻的”、nearest“最近的”均与事实不符。 【8题详解】 句意：最近的一项研究发现，这座山上遍布这些微塑料，其尺寸通常小于5毫米。 full of“充满，遍布”，贴合“微塑料污染珠峰”的语境；good for“对……有益”、similar to“与……相似”、kind to“对……友好”均语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这些微塑料能在很多物品中被发现，包括登山者遗留的衣物、帐篷和绳索。 代词指代前文的these plastics(复数)，用They“它们”；You“你/你们”、It“它”、We“我们”均指代错误。 【10题详解】 句意：众所周知，微塑料会给海洋生物带来危险。 固定搭配bring a danger to sb./sth.“给……带来危险”，贴合微塑料的危害属性；surprise“惊喜”、friends“朋友”、help“帮助”均语义相反。 【11题详解】 句意：全球变暖也在影响着这座山，以及登山者们。 全文核心话题是珠峰mountain的环境问题，此处承接上文，指全球变暖对珠峰的影响；land“陆地”、lake“湖泊”、river“河流”均偏离主题。 【12题详解】 句意：另一项研究发现，珠峰周边的冰川比20世纪60年代的更薄了。 finds“发现”，符合“研究得出结论”的语境；looks up“查阅”、gets to“到达”、cares for“照顾”均语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：据《环球新闻》报道，随着冰层不断融化，冰面的裂缝变得越来越深、危险性也越来越大，这给想要攀登这座山峰的人们带来了安全隐患。 climb the mountain“登山”，固定搭配，贴合“珠峰登山者”的语境；draw“画”、cut“切”、make“制作”均无此搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：珠峰的许多区域仅由冻岩或永久冻土固定着。 parts“部分，区域”，指珠峰的山体部位；pictures“图片”、visitors“游客”、years“年”均语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：当永久冻土融化时，山体滑坡的风险就会上升。 When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，贴合“冻土融化引发滑坡”的逻辑；Before“在……之前”、Although“虽然”、So“所以”均连接词逻辑不符。 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Since my mother moved in with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her ____16____ got worse. So I took her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lose ____17____ by doing exercise every day. I said I would exercise with her every morning On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me. I tried to run ____18____ so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the right ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____19____ that she told me everything patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for ____20____ with me. But after two weeks, she ____21____ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. She looked ____22____ and even refused to talk much. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ____23____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to ____24____ a good habit of daily exercise. She said, “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt ____25____ to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 16. A. idea B. memory C. health D. journey 17. A. heart B. treasure C. voice D. weight 18. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. sadly 19. A. fear B. expect C. dream D. remember 20. A. playing B. running C. swimming D. dancing 21. A. gave up B. talked about C. took up D. worried about 22. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad 23. A. school B. hospital C. community D. cinema 24. A. bring B. understand C. develop D. train 25. A. glad B. tired C. bored D. nervous 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女儿陪伴并帮助住在城里的母亲通过运动减肥。起初母亲坚持跑步，但因两周未见效而放弃并情绪低落。女儿改用社区健身设施鼓励她，最终母亲养成了每日锻炼的习惯，并感谢女儿带来了健康与快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况也变差了。 前文说妈妈变胖，后文说带她看医生，说明是健康状况变差了，应用health“健康”。 【17题详解】 句意：医生告诉她每天锻炼来减肥。 固定搭配lose weight意思是“减重”，weight符合妈妈发胖需要减肥的语境。heart“心”、treasure“宝藏”、voice“声音”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽量跑得慢一些，这样她能跟得上我。 后文说“好让妈妈能跟上我”，所以作者放慢跑步速度，应用slowly“缓慢地”。 【19题详解】 句意：这让我想起，我小时候她也是这样耐心地教我一切。 眼前妈妈认真听我讲解的场景，让作者想起自己小时候妈妈耐心给自己讲事情的样子，应用remember“记得”。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我表扬她和我一起跑步。 前文一直讲两人早上一起跑步，这里是作者表扬妈妈和自己跑步，固定搭配praise sb. for doing sth. “表扬某人做某事”，应用running。 【21题详解】 句意：但两周后，她放弃了跑步，因为她觉得两周的锻炼根本没有效果。 妈妈觉得两周锻炼没效果，所以放弃跑步了，应用gave up符合后文“重新开始锻炼”的铺垫。talked about“谈论”、took up“开始”、worried about“担心”不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她看上去很难过，甚至不愿多说话。 妈妈减肥没看到效果，放弃跑步后甚至不愿意多说话，说明她情绪低落难过，应用sad“伤心的”。 【23题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区里的健身设施。 妈妈使用的锻炼设施应在作者居住的社区里，应用community“社区”。school“学校”、hospital“医院”、cinema“电影院”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意： 在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 develop a good habit是固定搭配，意思是“养成好习惯”，应用develop“逐渐养成”。bring“带来”、understand“理解”、train“训练”不符合养成每日锻炼习惯的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到很高兴能对母亲的生活产生这么大的积极影响。 作者帮妈妈养成锻炼习惯、改善健康，当然会为能改变妈妈的生活感到开心，应用glad“高兴的”。tired“疲惫的”、bored“无聊的”、nervous“紧张不安的”不符合情感逻辑。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A father in Qingdao has become popular online because of his heartfelt speech about his son with learning difficulties at a parent-teacher meeting. In a video, the father says that his son may not be good at schoolwork, but he thinks his son can have a bright future. He also thinks he makes his son get poor grades, because his strong wish and pressure may cause his son’s problem. The father believes that his son can have a bright future because of two facts. Firstly, his son always believes that good things will happen in the future and shows a lot of interest in life. He thinks these are the key to getting what you want in life. Secondly, the father praises the school and the teachers. The school can control things well, and has strict and scientific teaching plans. The teachers put a lot of effort into their work. And he also praises the parents of his son’s classmates. They make a happy learning environment. Many people shared their own experiences with children facing learning difficulties after watching the video. Others said the father’s speech was wonderful because it shows he cares about his son’s future, and it also gives his thanks to the teachers and the school. 26. Why does the father in Qingdao become popular online? A. Because his son got excellent grades. B. Because of his speech about his son at a parent-teacher meeting. C. Because he is a famous teacher. D. Because he made a wonderful video. 27. What does the father think is the reason for his son’s poor grades? A. His son is not smart enough. B. The school doesn’t teach well. C. His strong wish and pressure on his son. D. The teachers don’t care about his son. 28. According to the father, what is the key to getting what you want in life? A. Getting good grades at school. B. Having a lot of money. C. Always believing good things will happen and showing interest in life. D. Having strict parents. 29. From the passage, we can infer that after watching the video, people A. only paid attention to the father’s son. B. were inspired by the father’s attitude. C. thought the father should be stricter with his son. D. didn’t care about the father’s speech. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了这位青岛父亲因在家长会上坦诚儿子有学习困难，并分享自己的教育反思而走红。他认为儿子的成绩差源于自己过高的期望和压力，同时坚信孩子乐观、热爱生活的态度能带来光明未来。他的发言既表达了对孩子的信心，也感谢了学校和老师的付出，引发众多家长共鸣。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段第一句，这位青岛父亲走红，是因为他在家长会上关于自己有学习困难的儿子发表的真挚演讲。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“his strong wish and pressure may cause his son’s problem”明确提到，父亲认为儿子成绩差的原因是自己过高的期望和施加给儿子的压力。 【28题详解】 原文第三段明确说明，父亲认为“始终相信未来会有好事发生、对生活充满兴趣”是人生中获得想要的东西的关键。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段，很多人主动分享自己的相关经历，大家都称赞这位父亲的演讲很棒，可推断人们被父亲包容和爱孩子的态度启发了。 【30题详解】 根据上下文，文章结构为：①段引出“父亲走红”这件事；②-④段具体介绍演讲的核心内容；⑤段介绍大众对这件事的反应，对应结构①/②③④/⑤。 B Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades, a new study finds. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to see how sleep helps students do in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed (翻转) and turned a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. ★ Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No! ! ! What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means “a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman says. This was really unexpected! How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team is not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 31. According to the passage, the Fitbit can _________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. fix your sleeping problem C. tell how well you sleep D. make you sleep longer 32. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. How does the scientist do the study? C. Why is sleep so important? D. What does the scientist find? 33. Which of the following can be best put in ★ ? A. But here’s a big surprise. B. And we know little about those. C. While sleeping well comes first. D. So make sure you get enough sleep. 34. According to the study, which line chart (线型图) may be from the student with the best grade? A. B. C. D. 35. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The result of the study. B. The ways to get better sleep. C. The importance of sleep. D. The difference between boys and girls. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于睡眠与学生成绩关系的研究，发现睡眠时长、质量及规律性对成绩影响大，尤其是男孩，还指出了解如何获得良好睡眠意义重大。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night.”可知，Fitbit 能显示睡眠时长和夜间醒来次数，即能表明睡眠质量如何。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband called a Fitbit .”可知，本段主要讲述了科学家Jeffrey Grossman让100个孩子佩戴Fitbit腕带，收集他们整个学期的睡眠信息来进行研究，回答了科学家是如何做这项研究的问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As expected, kids who tossed and turned a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests.”和“Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades!”可知，这与之前的预期不同，是一个大惊喜。“But here’s a big surprise.”能很好地衔接上下文。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test.”可知，考试前一周甚至一个月每晚睡眠时间相同的学生成绩更好。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference”可知，说明知道如何获得良好睡眠很重要，由此可推测作者接下来可能会写获得更好睡眠的方法。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Jack is very interested in new technology and he wants to know how 3D technology will change our life and work. ____37____ Adam wants to learn how to be a good storyteller. But he doesn’t have any money to pay for the course. ____38____ Alice wants to keep a cat at home but her mother doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice still dreams of playing with cats and taking care of them. ____39____ Kevin likes Chinese traditional artifacts (手工艺品). He wants to learn how to make them by hand. ____40____ Zoe likes reading books and she wants someone to talk with her about the books she reads. She thinks it will be a lot of fun. A. Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse? Taking our course can help you. Come and learn how to take care of sick people. B. Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can feed them and play with them. C. Welcome to the evening book course. We will share and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and have fun. D. You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee Course. You can know where honey comes from and how it is made. E. This course is for the students who like telling stories. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories. The course is free. F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer some suggestions for starting your designs. You will understand how technology can make your life and work different. G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites, paper-cuts and so on. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学各有兴趣或需求，需要从七个课程介绍中找到最适合他们的选项。其中，杰克关注3D技术，亚当想免费学讲故事，爱丽丝希望接触小动物，凯文喜欢中国传统手工艺品，佐伊想与人交流读书心得。 【36题详解】 Jack对3D新技术感兴趣，想了解3D技术对生活工作的改变，F课程围绕3D设计展开，讲解科技如何改变生活工作，符合需求。 【37题详解】 Adam想学习做好讲故事的人，且付不起课程费，E课程面向讲故事爱好者，教授相关技巧且免费，匹配需求。 【38题详解】 Alice渴望和猫相处、照顾猫，B是宠物护理课程，可在课程中与猫等小动物互动，符合需求。 【39题详解】 Kevin喜欢中国传统手工艺品，想要学习手工制作，G课程可学习制作风筝、剪纸等传统手工艺品，匹配需求。 【40题详解】 Zoe喜欢阅读，想要和他人讨论书籍，C课程会组织分享讨论读过的书，符合需求。 四、完成句子。(每空0.5分，共10分) 41. 学习一些基本的急救技能能在紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。 Learning some basic ________ ________ skills can help save lives in emergencies. 【答案】 ①. first ②. aid 【解析】 【详解】原句中“急救”是关键词，表示“急救”的短语是“first aid”。在本句中，“first aid”作定语修饰“skills”，表示“急救技能”。 42. 由你来决定我们该看哪部电影。 It’s ________ ________ ________ to decide which movie we should watch. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to ③. you 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由你来决定做某事”是关键词，表示“由你来决定做某事”的句型是“It’s up to you to decide sth”，故此处缺少的是up to you。 43. 家长应该阻止他们的孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏，这对他们的眼睛有害。 The parents should ________ their children ________ ________ too much time playing video games, which is bad for their eyes. 【答案】 ①. stop##prevent##keep ②. from ③. spending 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止”和“花费”是关键词，表示“阻止”的单词是stop/prevent/keep，这三个单词后均需接介词from，且from后接动词-ing形式；表示“花费”的单词是spend，此处用其-ing形式spending。 44. 我曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。 I ________ ________ becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people. 【答案】 ①. dreamt##dreamed ②. of##about 【解析】 【详解】dream of/about doing sth“梦想做某事”，原句“曾梦想”表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，动词dream的过去式是dreamed或dreamt。 45. 我绝不可能在明天之前完成这份10页的报告。 There is ________ ________ I can finish this 10-page report by tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. no ②. way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“绝不可能”是关键词。固定表达，There is no way (that)…表示“……是绝不可能的/没办法做到”，完全对应题干中文“绝不可能完成”的语义，应填no；way。 46. 我的同学得了流感，不得不待在家里休息，因为他高烧且咳嗽得厉害。 My classmate ________ ________ ________ and had to stay at home to rest because he had a high fever and a bad cough. 【答案】 ①. had##got##caught ②. the ③. flu 【解析】 【详解】原句中“得了流感”是关键词，表示“得了流感”的短语为have/get/catch the flu。整个句子描述过去发生的事，因此空格处谓语动词要用过去式had/got/caught。 47. Tom spent too much time practising single strokes when he started to do calligraphy. (同义句转换) It ________ Tom too much time ________ ________ single strokes when he started to do calligraphy. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to ③. practise##practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆刚开始练书法时，花了太多时间练习笔画。原句采用的句型为“Sb spend+时间+doing sth”，其同义句型是“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”。原句是一般过去时，所以动词take要变成过去式took，句型里不定式结构to后接动词原形practise/practice。 48. If you want to keep fit, you should eat less dessert. (同义句转换) If you want to keep fit, you ________ ________ too much dessert. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该少吃甜点。转换后的句末已经给出too much dessert“太多甜点”，因此“少吃甜点”可以同义转换为“不应该吃太多甜点”。原句使用情态动词should“应该”，它的否定形式shouldn't“不应该”后接动词原形eat，刚好填两个空，和原句意思一致。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for because so you easy rule close in want climb success activity Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the late 19th century. But now it is a popular free-time outdoor ____49____. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains ____50____ fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very ____51____ sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on ____52____ body and mind. To climb ____53____ one must use wonderful skills. One of the important____54____ is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The ____55____ you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to ____56____, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess-playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, ____57____ they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who _____58_____ to get into good shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors can think of taking up rock climbing as a new hobby. 【答案】49. activity 50. for 51. easy 52. your 53. successfully 54. rules 55. closer 56. climb 57. because 58. wants 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的特点：它不仅是户外活动，更是一项需要身心配合、讲究技巧的运动。文章强调了攀岩的规则（如身体三点固定、用腿发力），并指出它适合喜欢动脑和想锻炼身体的人。 【49题详解】 句意：但如今它已成为受欢迎的户外休闲活动。空前有不定冠词a，需要填单数名词；“a popular free-time outdoor…”表示“攀岩是受欢迎的户外活动”，应填activity。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然攀岩对于登山来说可能仍是必要的，但大多数人只是为了乐趣而攀爬低矮的山。“…fun”表示“为了玩乐”，应用介词for表示目的。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你曾经玩过攀岩，你就会知道它并非一项非常容易的运动。修饰名词sport，结合后文说攀岩需要练习，“not a very…sport”表示“不是简单的运动”，应用easy。 【52题详解】 句意：而大多数人不知道的是，攀岩是依赖你的身体和心智的运动之一。空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组body and mind，“depend on…body and mind”表示“依赖你的身体和心智”，you变形为your。 【53题详解】 句意：要成功地攀爬，你必须运用出色的技巧。修饰动词climb需要副词，“To climb…”表示“成功攀岩”，名词success变为副词successfully。 【54题详解】 句意：其中一条重要的规则是：始终让身体的三个部位贴在岩壁上。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，后文提到Another important rule，可知此处“One of the important…”表示“其中一条重要的规则”，应用可数名词rule的复数形式。 【55题详解】 句意：你离岩壁越近，攀爬就越容易。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，“The…you are to the rock face, the easier…”表示“你离岩壁越近，攀岩越容易”，close变为比较级closer。 【56题详解】 句意：一旦你开始学习如何攀爬，你会发现更多乐趣。“how to do”为固定结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”，此处表示学习如何攀岩，填动词原形climb。 【57题详解】 句意：喜欢下棋或解谜等游戏的人可能会爱上攀岩，因为它们的思维方式几乎相同。空格前阐述现象，空格后解释喜欢攀岩的原因，此处“…they are nearly the same in the way of thinking”表示“因为它们的思维方式几乎相同”，应用连词because衔接。 【58题详解】 句意：对于任何想要塑形健身的人来说，攀岩是一种有趣且有效的方式。定语从句先行词anyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，此处“…to get into good shape”表示“想要塑形健身”，用want的第三人称单数形式。 六、读写综合(20分) A．回答问题 Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. 59. Why did the writer like reading? ________________ 60. How could the writer get to sleep at night? ________________ 61. What can the writer do by travelling? ________________ 62. List hobbies of the writer’s friends.(at least two) ________________ 63. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________ 64. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 注意: (1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. Because the writer could learn much by reading. 60. With a novel in the writer’s hand. 61. The writer can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 62. Reading all kinds of books, gardening and knitting. 63. Different people have different hobbies. 64. One possible version: A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is reading. It began when I was a little kid. My mum often read bedtime stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books. Now, I read every weekend. I borrow books from the school library and also buy some. I learn new words and useful grammar from different books. Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me more knowledgeable. I can know about history, science and cultures around the world. It also helps me make more friends. We join a reading club and discuss books together. It relaxes me after busy study and makes me more confident in expressing ideas. I’ll keep this hobby forever. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好，讲述了作者自己的爱好从阅读转变为旅行的过程，同时介绍了作者朋友们的不同爱好。 【59题详解】 根据原文第一段 “I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.” 可知，因为作者可以通过阅读学到很多东西。 【60题详解】 根据原文第一段 “At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.” 可知，作者需要拿着小说才能入睡。 【61题详解】 根据原文第二段 “I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history.”可知，作者可以游历许多不同的地方，深入了解风土人情、地理风貌与历史文化。 【62题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).”可知，作者的朋友的爱好是博览群书、园艺种植以及编织手工。 【63题详解】 文章开篇点明 “Different people have different hobbies”，随后介绍了作者自己从阅读到旅行的爱好变化，以及朋友们的不同爱好，核心围绕不同人的不同爱好展开。 【64题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 1. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好； 2. 说明如何培养这项爱好； 3. 阐述爱好带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，点明自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读 主体段：介绍阅读爱好的起源、日常坚持的方式，对应“如何培养爱好”的要点 结尾段：阐述阅读带来的多重益处，对应“爱好的好处”的要点，收尾升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的兴趣爱好 例文表达：I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. 同义表达：I have many hobbies, and reading is my favorite one. / Among all my hobbies, I love reading most. 要点二：说明如何培养这项爱好 例文表达：It began when I was a little kid. My mum often read bedtime stories to me. Gradually, I fell in love with books. 同义表达：I started reading when I was young. My mum told me stories before bed, and I gradually loved books. 补充表达：I also learn from teachers about reading skills to improve myself. 要点三：阐述爱好带来的益处 例文表达：Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me more knowledgeable. 同义表达：Reading brings me a lot of advantages. It makes me wiser. 补充表达：It also reduces my stress and enriches my spare time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 - 2026 学年度第二学期第一次综合训练 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 ： 听力 (30分) A. 听句子。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1 How many people were at home last Sunday? 2． What did Jack do with his cut? 3． Who did Peter ask for help? 4． What was the matter with Lily? 5． Where did Peter go? B. 听对话选答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6.What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B.He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. How many times should the man take the medicine a day? A. Twice. B.Three times. C. Four times. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Why did Jane drink lots of water? A. Because she did exercise. B. Because she had a sore throat. C. Because she had a temperature. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Drink some water. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Which part did Cindy hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her arm C. Her foot. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. What did the doctor ask Lisa to do? A. Stay in bed for a week. B. Practise standing up. C. Take some medicine daily. 12. What will the boy do to help Lisa? A. Pick her up from school. B. Take her to the hospital C. Bring her homework from school 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who is Paul? A. The driver. B. Bob’s friend. C. Bob’s brother. 14. What time did the accident happen? A. At 11:50. B.At 12:05. C.At 12:15. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Bob was in the classroom at 12:00. B. Paul called 120 and the police after the accident. C. The policewoman will find the driver as soon as possible. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When does Michael always go to bed? A. At about 10:00. B.At about 11:00. C.At about 12:00. 17. What was the matter with Michael last Friday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 18 Why did the doctor mention candles? A. To be thankful to Michael. B. To make them burn out quickly. C. To describe Michael’s problem clearly. 19. What is the doctor’s advice about Michael’s problem? A. To rest more. B. To exercise more. C. To drink hot water. 20. What do you think of Michael? A.Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Brave. D. 听填信息。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段有关一场车祸的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍 An accident Time: 21.________morning Place: near a bus stop on Green Street Weather: a 22 ________day Who: an old lady with a red 23.________ What happened: ●The lady didn’t get on the bus and the bus pulled her along the road. ●She fell to the ground and 24.________for help. ●A25.________ girl and a tall boy helped her. E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doctor: Good morning, young man. ____1____ Tom: I’m not feeling well, doctor. I have a headache and feel tired. Doctor: Let me have a look. ____2____ Tom: Two days ago. Doctor: ____3____Hmm...，it is a little high. Tom: Is that serious? Doctor: Don’t worry. You have a cold, but it’s nothing serious. Tom: A cold? ____4____ Doctor: You should take this medicine twice a day and have a good rest. Tom: OK. ____5____ Can I have ice cream? Doctor: No, you can’t. It is bad for your health, especially when you are sick. Tom: OK. Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. A. What should I do? B. What’s the matter? C. By the way, I love to eat ice cream very much. D. When did you start feeling like this? E. You should drink more water. F. Let me take your temperature. 第二部分： 笔试 (90分) 一、语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) Human activity is bringing a big risk to Mount Qomolangma. “Both climate change ____6____ microplastics (微塑料) are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt,” scientists say. The ____7____ mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics. A recent study found that the mountain is ____8____ these plastics, which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. ____9____ can be found in many things, including the clothes, tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers. Microplastics take thousands of years to break down (降解) on their own. They are already known for bringing a ____10____ to sea animals. Now people are worried about the serious pollution in Qomolangma. Global warming is also influencing (影响) the ____11____, as well as its climbers. Another study ____12____ that the glaciers (冰川) around Qomolangma are thinner than those in the 1960s. As the ice melts (融化), cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous, bringing a risk to those who want to ____13____ the mountain, according to Global News. Landslides (山体滑坡) are also becoming more likely. There are many ____14____ of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost (永久冻土). ____15____the permafrost melts, the risk of landslides goes up. 6. A. or B. and C. but D. until 7. A. highest B. shortest C. youngest D. nearest 8. A. good for B. similar to C. full of D. kind to 9. A. You B. It C. We D. They 10. A. danger B. surprise C. friends D. help 11. A. land B. lake C. mountain D. river 12. A. looks up B. gets to C. cares for D. finds 13. A. draw B. climb C. cut D. make 14. A. parts B. pictures C. visitors D. years 15. A. Before B. When C. Although D. So 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) Since my mother moved in with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her ____16____ got worse. So I took her to see a doctor. The doctor told her to lose ____17____ by doing exercise every day. I said I would exercise with her every morning On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me. I tried to run ____18____ so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the right ways of exercise. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____19____ that she told me everything patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for ____20____ with me. But after two weeks, she ____21____ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. She looked ____22____ and even refused to talk much. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ____23____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it took her one month to ____24____ a good habit of daily exercise. She said, “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt ____25____ to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 16. A. idea B. memory C. health D. journey 17. A. heart B. treasure C. voice D. weight 18. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. sadly 19. A. fear B. expect C. dream D. remember 20. A. playing B. running C. swimming D. dancing 21. A. gave up B. talked about C. took up D. worried about 22. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. sad 23. A. school B. hospital C. community D. cinema 24. A. bring B. understand C. develop D. train 25 A. glad B. tired C. bored D. nervous 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A father in Qingdao has become popular online because of his heartfelt speech about his son with learning difficulties at a parent-teacher meeting. In a video, the father says that his son may not be good at schoolwork, but he thinks his son can have a bright future. He also thinks he makes his son get poor grades, because his strong wish and pressure may cause his son’s problem. The father believes that his son can have a bright future because of two facts. Firstly, his son always believes that good things will happen in the future and shows a lot of interest in life. He thinks these are the key to getting what you want in life. Secondly, the father praises the school and the teachers. The school can control things well, and has strict and scientific teaching plans. The teachers put a lot of effort into their work. And he also praises the parents of his son’s classmates. They make a happy learning environment. Many people shared their own experiences with children facing learning difficulties after watching the video. Others said the father’s speech was wonderful because it shows he cares about his son’s future, and it also gives his thanks to the teachers and the school. 26. Why does the father in Qingdao become popular online? A. Because his son got excellent grades. B. Because of his speech about his son at a parent-teacher meeting. C. Because he is a famous teacher. D. Because he made a wonderful video. 27. What does the father think is the reason for his son’s poor grades? A. His son is not smart enough. B. The school doesn’t teach well. C. His strong wish and pressure on his son. D. The teachers don’t care about his son. 28. According to the father, what is the key to getting what you want in life? A. Getting good grades at school. B. Having a lot of money. C. Always believing good things will happen and showing interest in life. D. Having strict parents. 29. From the passage, we can infer that after watching the video, people A. only paid attention to the father’s son. B. were inspired by the father’s attitude. C. thought the father should be stricter with his son. D. didn’t care about the father’s speech. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ B Hey kids! Sleep is important! You might have heard this before. Scientists found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what? Sleep also works on your grades, a new study finds. The scientist, Jeffrey Grossman, wanted to see how sleep helps students do in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband (腕带) called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long, and at the end, the scientists looked at their sleep information. They found some interesting things. As expected, kids who tossed (翻转) and turned a lot at night didn’t do well on their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep. ★ Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades! So is staying up studying before the big test okay? No! ! ! What really mattered was sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means “a student who sleeps seven hours at night, every night, will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night,” Grossman says. This was really unexpected! How long you sleep, how well you sleep, and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team is not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And, knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference! 31. According to the passage, the Fitbit can _________. A. help you fall asleep easily B. fix your sleeping problem C. tell how well you sleep D. make you sleep longer 32. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. How long should we sleep? B. How does the scientist do the study? C. Why is sleep so important? D. What does the scientist find? 33. Which of the following can be best put in ★ ? A. But here’s a big surprise. B. And we know little about those. C. While sleeping well comes first. D. So make sure you get enough sleep. 34. According to the study which line chart (线型图) may be from the student with the best grade? A. B. C. D. 35. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The result of the study. B. The ways to get better sleep. C. The importance of sleep. D. The difference between boys and girls. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好，右栏是七门课程的简介，请为每位同学选择最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ Jack is very interested in new technology and he wants to know how 3D technology will change our life and work. ____37____ Adam wants to learn how to be a good storyteller. But he doesn’t have any money to pay for the course. ____38____ Alice wants to keep a cat at home but her mother doesn’t allow her to do that. Alice still dreams of playing with cats and taking care of them. ____39____ Kevin likes Chinese traditional artifacts (手工艺品). He wants to learn how to make them by hand. ____40____ Zoe likes reading books and she wants someone to talk with her about the books she reads. She thinks it will be a lot of fun. A. Do you want to be a doctor or a nurse? Taking our course can help you. Come and learn how to take care of sick people. B. Welcome to Pet-Caring Course. You can spend some time with cute animals like cats, rabbits and dogs. You can feed them and play with them. C. Welcome to the evening book course. We will share and discuss the books we read. We share our ideas and have fun. D. You can see many bee specimens (标本)in China Bee Course. You can know where honey comes from and how it is made. E. This course is for the students who like telling stories. You will learn how to write and tell wonderful stories. The course is free. F. Make your 3D printing designs. The course will offer some suggestions for starting your designs. You will understand how technology can make your life and work different. G. Welcome to our course. Here you can know more about Chinese culture and learn how to make kites, paper-cuts and so on. 四、完成句子。(每空0.5分，共10分) 41. 学习一些基本的急救技能能在紧急情况下帮助挽救生命。 Learning some basic ________ ________ skills can help save lives in emergencies. 42. 由你来决定我们该看哪部电影。 It’s ________ ________ ________ to decide which movie we should watch. 43. 家长应该阻止他们的孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏，这对他们的眼睛有害。 The parents should ________ their children ________ ________ too much time playing video games, which is bad for their eyes. 44. 我曾梦想成为一名能发明新技术来帮助人们的科学家。 I ________ ________ becoming a scientist who can invent new technologies to help people. 45. 我绝不可能在明天之前完成这份10页的报告。 There is ________ ________ I can finish this 10-page report by tomorrow. 46. 我的同学得了流感，不得不待在家里休息，因为他高烧且咳嗽得厉害。 My classmate ________ ________ ________ and had to stay at home to rest because he had a high fever and a bad cough. 47. Tom spent too much time practising single strokes when he started to do calligraphy. (同义句转换) It ________ Tom too much time ________ ________ single strokes when he started to do calligraphy. 48. If you want to keep fit, you should eat less dessert. (同义句转换) If you want to keep fit, you ________ ________ too much dessert. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for because so you easy rule close in want climb success activity Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the late 19th century. But now it is a popular free-time outdoor ____49____. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains ____50____ fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very ____51____ sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on ____52____ body and mind. To climb ____53____ one must use wonderful skills. One of the important____54____ is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The ____55____ you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to ____56____, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess-playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, ____57____ they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who _____58_____ to get into good shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors can think of taking up rock climbing as a new hobby. 六、读写综合(20分) A．回答问题 Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand. But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands,and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织). She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends. 59. Why did the writer like reading? ________________ 60. How could the writer get to sleep at night? ________________ 61. What can the writer do by travelling? ________________ 62. List hobbies of the writer’s friends.(at least two) ________________ 63. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________ 64. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在紧张的学习之余，学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。 注意: (1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A hobby I stick to I have a lot of hobbies, but my favorite one is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $