Unit6 课时5 SectionB （Project）（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 2 Eat Well Section B (Project) 第5课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. __________v. 创造；创建 3. __________n. 主要产品 4. __________ n. （混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的） 5. __________n. 甜点，甜品 【答案】create ; staple ; ingredient ; dessert 二、词组默写。 1. ......的清单： 2. 例如： 3. 更喜欢做某事： 【答案】1. a list of 2. such as 3. prefer to do 三、根据要求完成句子 1．我很少吃快餐，因为我觉得自己做的饭更健康。 I seldom eat because I think meals cooked by myself are healthier. 2．我体重增加了。我必须做运动来保持健康。 I am . I must do exercise to keep fit. 3．鲍勃的弟弟喜欢各种各样的快餐，尤其是汉堡包。 Bob’s brother loves all kinds of , especially hamburgers. 4．不要吃太多的快餐。它可能会导致健康问题。 Don’t eat too much . It may cause health problems. 5．他太累了以至于不能坚持跑步。 He is tired keep running. 【答案】 fast food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“快餐”的英文表达。fast food意为“快餐”。故填fast；food。 【答案】 putting on weight 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“体重增加”，put on weight表示“体重增加；发胖”，常用的动词短语；此处描述的是当前正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，put应用现在分词形式putting。故填putting；on；weight。 【答案】 fast food 【详解】“fast food”表示“快餐”，是固定搭配，“fast”有“快速的”意思，在这里修饰“food”，构成“快餐”这一表达。故填fast；food。 【答案】 fast food 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“快餐”，其英文表达为fast food。故填fast；food。 【答案】 too to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“太……以至于不能……”，用“too...to...”来表达。故填too；to。 四 、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 salt    weight    article    common    improve 1．I don’t know how my English writing skills. 2．I am sixty kilos, Tom. What’s your ? 3．The dish is too salty. You put too much in it. 4．Read these , and you’ll learn a lot about health. 5．Health problems about eyes are among teenagers. 【答案】1．to improve 2．weight 3．salt 4．articles 5．common 【解析】1．句意：我不知道如何提高我的英语写作技巧。根据“I don’t know how...my English writing skills.”和备选词可知，此处指如何提高英语写作技巧，how to do“如何做”，improve“提高，改善”，所以空处应是动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。 2．句意：我六十公斤，汤姆。你体重多少？根据“I am sixty kilos,”和备选词可知，此处指体重，空前是形容词性物主代词your，空处应是名词weight“体重”。故填weight。 3．句意：这道菜太咸了。你放的盐太多了。根据“The dish is too salty.”和备选词可知，此处指盐放得太多了，too much后接不可数名词salt“盐”。故填salt。 4．句意：阅读这些文章，你会学到很多关于健康的知识。根据“Read these...”和备选词可知，此处指阅读文章，these应后接名词复数articles“文章”。故填articles。 5．句意：眼部健康问题在青少年中很常见。根据“Health problems about eyes are...among teenagers.”和备选词可知，眼部健康问题在青少年之中是很普遍的，空处应是形容词common“常见的，普遍的”。故填common。 五、完形填空。 Today is 1 birthday in China. Many friends come to his home. He thanks them for 2 . They bring a lot of presents for him. Yingying’s mother cooks 3 Chinese food for them. Jim is very happy. In the US, Jim often 4 hamburgers, French fries and Coke. Here he knows something 5 China and he likes Chinese food very much. His favorite fruit is 6 . He likes to have milk and eggs for breakfast very much. 7 , he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. 8 supper, he often has fish, vegetables and fruit. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his 9 friends. He 10 meat at all. He wants to be thin. 1．A．Jim’s first B．first Jim’s C．Jim’s the first 2．A．come B．to come C．coming 3．A．a lot B．many C．a lot of 4．A．eat B．drinks C．has 5．A．behind B．about C．for 6．A．strawberries B．tea C．potatoes 7．A．In the evening B．At noon C．In the morning 8．A．For B．With C．In 9．A．a Chinese B．Chineses C．Chinese 10．A．doesn’t like B．not like C．don’t like 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍今天是吉姆在中国的第一个生日，很多朋友都来到他家并且给他带了礼物，他非常喜欢中国食物，有时会和中国朋友出去吃，他根本不喜欢吃肉，因为他想变瘦。 1．句意：今天是吉姆在中国的第一个生日。 Jim’s first吉姆的第一个；first Jim’s错误表达；Jim’s the first吉姆是第一个。first是序数词，位于名词前，其前可用所有格或定冠词修饰，A项符合。故选A。 2．句意：他感谢他们的到来。 come来，动词原形；to come来，不定式；coming来，现在分词或动名词。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词，作宾语。故选C。 3．句意：英英的妈妈为他们做了很多中国菜。 a lot非常（副词短语）；many许多的，后接可数名词复数形式；a lot of很多，后接不可数名词或复数名词。根据“Yingying’s mother cooks …Chinese food for them.”的语境可知，此处指做了很多中国菜；food“食物”，为不可数名词，C项符合。故选C。 4．句意：在美国，吉姆经常吃汉堡包、炸薯条和喝可乐。 eat吃；drinks喝；has吃，喝。根据空后的“hamburgers, French fries and Coke”可知，此处指经常吃汉堡包、炸薯条和喝可乐，主语为“Jim”，时态为一般现在时，此处动词用三单形式，has符合。故选C。 5．句意：在这里，他对中国有所了解，他非常喜欢中国菜。 behind在……的后面；about关于；for为了。know about“了解”，是固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：他最喜欢的水果是草莓。 strawberries草莓；tea茶；potatoes土豆。根据“His favorite fruit”可知，此处指水果——草莓。故选A。 7．句意：中午，他没有时间回家吃午饭，所以他在学校吃午饭。 In the evening晚上；At noon中午，在中午；In the morning在早上。根据“he has no time to go home for lunch”可知，吃午餐的时间应是指中午。故选B。 8．句意：晚饭，他经常吃鱼、蔬菜和水果。 For关于，对于；With和；In在……里面。have…for supper“晚饭吃……”，是固定词组。故选A。 9．句意：有时他和他的中国朋友出去吃饭。 a Chinese一个中国人；Chineses<非正式，旧>中国人；Chinese中国的，中国人。根据空后的名词“friends”及语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰。故选C。 10．句意：他一点也不喜欢吃肉。 doesn’t like不喜欢；not like不喜欢；don’t like不喜欢。like“喜欢”，实义动词，主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，否定句应借助助动词does，does和not可缩写为doesn’t，A项正确。故选A。 六、阅读答题。 As we know, fast food is quick and convenient. We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don’t need to wait for long to get the food. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar. Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or have a heart disease. More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures (措施). Here are some measures for the owners. ★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy ingredients. ★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables. ★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets and hand them out? In that way, more people will know their new food easily. 1．Why is fast food usually cheap? A．Because it is usually made with high-fat meat and sugar and some other cheap ingredients. B．Because it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetables. C．Because it is usually made by the owners of the shops. D．Because it can be bought easily. 2．What does the writer tell us according to Paragraph 2? A．Fast food is very cheap. B．Fast food is quick and convenient. C．How to make fast food by ourselves. D．Eating fast food for a long time can be bad for our health. 3．What can we know according to the passage? A．Fast food restaurants can’t be found easily in the city. B．Most of fast food is not very expensive. C．Fewer people care about their health. D．There are five measures mentioned in the passage. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐的特点、对健康的潜在危害以及快餐店为吸引顾客应采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar.”可知，快餐通常便宜是因为它常由高脂肪肉类、糖和其他一些廉价食材制成的。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Eating fast food is not good for our health.” 点明主旨，下文通过举例进一步说明长期吃快餐对健康有害。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fast food is usually not very expensive.”可知，大多数快餐不是很贵。故选B。 七、书面表达。 假如你叫李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇作文，介绍你的三餐饮食习惯。 要点： 1. 三餐都吃些什么？ 2. 哪些食物对身体有好处？哪些对身体有害处？ 3. 如何才能保持健康？ 注意： 1. 作文必须包括要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】范文： My name is Li Hua. I eat three meals a day on time. For breakfast, I usually eat bread and an egg and have some soft drinks. I think soft drinks are bad for me. They have lots of sugar. I should drink more water. I usually have some fish, tomatoes and rice for lunch. Sometimes I eat fast food. Fish, tomatoes and rice are good for my health. But fast food has lots of fat and salt. It can cause heart problems. So I should have healthy meals. For supper, I usually have some vegetables and porridge. I think it is good for me. All in all, you are what you eat. It is important to have good eating habits. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己三餐都吃些以及哪些食物对身体有好处或者坏处； 第二步，介绍如何才能保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①are bad for对……有害 ②cause造成 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] It is important to have good eating habits.（it固定句型） $Unit 2 No rules, no order! Section B (Project) 第5课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 1. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. __________v. 创造；创建 3. __________n. 主要产品 4. __________ n. （混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的） 5. __________n. 甜点，甜品 二、词组默写。 1. ......的清单： 2. 例如： 3. 更喜欢做某事： 三、根据要求完成句子 1．我很少吃快餐，因为我觉得自己做的饭更健康。 I seldom eat because I think meals cooked by myself are healthier. 2．我体重增加了。我必须做运动来保持健康。 I am . I must do exercise to keep fit. 3．鲍勃的弟弟喜欢各种各样的快餐，尤其是汉堡包。 Bob’s brother loves all kinds of , especially hamburgers. 4．不要吃太多的快餐。它可能会导致健康问题。 Don’t eat too much . It may cause health problems. 5．他太累了以至于不能坚持跑步。 He is tired keep running. 四 、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 salt    weight    article    common    improve 1．I don’t know how my English writing skills. 2．I am sixty kilos, Tom. What’s your ? 3．The dish is too salty. You put too much in it. 4．Read these , and you’ll learn a lot about health. 5．Health problems about eyes are among teenagers. 五、完形填空。 Today is 1 birthday in China. Many friends come to his home. He thanks them for 2 . They bring a lot of presents for him. Yingying’s mother cooks 3 Chinese food for them. Jim is very happy. In the US, Jim often 4 hamburgers, French fries and Coke. Here he knows something 5 China and he likes Chinese food very much. His favorite fruit is 6 . He likes to have milk and eggs for breakfast very much. 7 , he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. 8 supper, he often has fish, vegetables and fruit. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his 9 friends. He 10 meat at all. He wants to be thin. 1．A．Jim’s first B．first Jim’s C．Jim’s the first 2．A．come B．to come C．coming 3．A．a lot B．many C．a lot of 4．A．eat B．drinks C．has 5．A．behind B．about C．for 6．A．strawberries B．tea C．potatoes 7．A．In the evening B．At noon C．In the morning 8．A．For B．With C．In 9．A．a Chinese B．Chineses C．Chinese 10．A．doesn’t like B．not like C．don’t like 六、阅读答题。 As we know, fast food is quick and convenient. We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don’t need to wait for long to get the food. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar. Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or have a heart disease. More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures (措施). Here are some measures for the owners. ★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy ingredients. ★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables. ★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets and hand them out? In that way, more people will know their new food easily. 1．Why is fast food usually cheap? A．Because it is usually made with high-fat meat and sugar and some other cheap ingredients. B．Because it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetables. C．Because it is usually made by the owners of the shops. D．Because it can be bought easily. 2．What does the writer tell us according to Paragraph 2? A．Fast food is very cheap. B．Fast food is quick and convenient. C．How to make fast food by ourselves. D．Eating fast food for a long time can be bad for our health. 3．What can we know according to the passage? A．Fast food restaurants can’t be found easily in the city. B．Most of fast food is not very expensive. C．Fewer people care about their health. D．There are five measures mentioned in the passage. 七、书面表达。 假如你叫李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇作文，介绍你的三餐饮食习惯。 要点： 1. 三餐都吃些什么？ 2. 哪些食物对身体有好处？哪些对身体有害处？ 3. 如何才能保持健康？ 注意： 1. 作文必须包括要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming $